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Section Ⅴ　“Developing ideas”的新知学习环节
新学词汇·归类记清
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．a literary classic　　　　 一部________名著
2．a classic tale 一个经典的______
3．witty remarks ____________言论
4．medieval writings ____________作品
5．a mischievous boy 一个________男孩
6．ask the barber for a haircut 让____________理发
7．get a haircut and a shave 去理发和________
8．hundreds of different brands 数百种不同的______
9．step onto the podium 走上__________
10．illuminate the world ____________世界
二、重点单词——写其形
1．deserve a good_______ 值得拥有好名声
2．an ____________ issue 一个使情绪激动的问题
3．a nice ____________ 一个不错的家伙
4．write an __________ 写一篇论说文
5．try to __________ me 试图讨好我
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
四、拓展构词——明其规
1．interactive：“v.＋ ive”→adj.
[依“规”串记]
①act→active　　　　　 活跃的
②direct→directive 指导的
③attract→attractive 吸引人的　　
2．complicated：“v.(去e)＋ ed”→adj.
[依“规”串记]
①involve→involved　　 有关的
②injure→injured 受伤的　　
五、高级词块——通其用
1．________________　　 特别；尤其
2．________________ 被视为
3．________________ 生活方式
4．________________ 填满，装满
5．________________ 带来新的启发；使对……有新的认识
6．________________ 把……与……结合起来
7．________________ 划掉
8．________________ 因……而出名
9．________________ 例如
10．________________ 在世界的另一端
11．________________ 某种类型的幽默
12．________________ 对……的态度
13._________________ 被安排做某事
14．________________ 除做某事外别无选择
15．________________ 用……的话说
16．________________ 不能按时完成(工作)；落后
重点词汇·深化学习
1．Despite life's ups and downs, his works consistently convey optimism.
尽管生活起起伏伏，但他的作品始终传达着乐观主义。
★consistently adv.一贯地；一致地
[用法感知]
①The Chinese Zodiac consists of 12 animals, each of which represents one year.
中国的生肖由12种动物组成，每一种动物代表一年。
②The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings.
这座城市的美就在于它那些宏伟的建筑。
③The official motto of the Winter Olympics is consistent with the core values and vision of the Olympics.
这届冬奥会的官方口号与奥运会的核心价值和愿景是一致的。
[归纳点拨]
(1)consist in ...　　　　 在于……；存在于……
consist with ... 和……一致
consist of 由……组成
(2)consistent adj. 一致的；连续的
be consistent with ... 与……一致的/符合的
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④in　⑤with　⑥consistent　⑦consists of④As is known to all, happiness consists __________ health.
⑤Our deeds must consist __________ our words.
⑥If what you say is not ________________ (consist) with what you do, it will have a bad effect on your children.
(2)替换加黑词汇
⑦You know a large part of our exam is made up of reading and writing, where we easily lose marks.__________
[名师点津]
(1)由consist组成的短语consist of/in/with都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。
(2)consist of的同义短语有：be made up of; be composed of等。
2．But he is equally well known for his witty remarks in his everyday interactions with people.他日常与人交流中的诙谐言论同样出名。
★remark n．言论；意见，评论vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起
[用法感知]
①He ended his speech with a remark that knowledge is power.
他以一句评论结束了他的演讲：知识就是力量。
②(“动作描写”佳句)He sat there, choosing to remain silent, and made no remarks on what happened.
他坐在那里，选择保持沉默，没有对所发生的事情发表任何评论。
③(“建议”类写作佳句)You'd better not remark about things that you don't know at all.
对于你根本不了解的事，你最好不要发表评论。
[归纳点拨]
(1)make a remark/remarks (on/upon/about)(就……)发表意见，(对……)评头论足
make no remark(s) on/upon/about对……不予以评论
(2)remark that ... 评论……
remark on/upon/about 对……发表评论/意见
(3)remarkable adj. 非凡的；奇异的；显著的
[应用融会]　(单句语法填空/同义替换)
④They are remarking ____________ the prosperous look of the countryside.
⑤She saw a slow but ____________ (remark) improvement in her school performance last year.
⑥The author managed to get the boy to talk to her by avoiding making critical __________ (remark)．
⑦As we all know, China is famous for its long history.____________
3．In his essay “On Humour”， Wang used fewer than 600 characters to introduce several humorous examples of famous people, concluding that, “The world is full of amusing things.The thought of them would always make you laugh out loud, even when you're just sitting by yourself.”
在他的《谈幽默》一文中，汪曾祺用不到六百字介绍了几个名人的幽默事例，并总结道：“人世间有许多事，想一想，觉得很有意思。有时一个人坐着，想一想，觉得很有意思，会噗噗笑出声来。”
★conclude v．作出……结论，推断出
[用法感知]
①(“演讲”类写作佳句)Let me conclude my speech with a famous saying, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
让我以一句名言结束我的演讲：“有志者，事竟成。”
②(主旨升华句)I concluded from my own experiences that nothing is difficult to the man who will try.
我从我自己的经历中得出结论：世上无难事，只要肯登攀。
③(“倡议”类写作佳句)In conclusion, good interpersonal skills are a must for our future social life.
总之，良好的人际交往技能对我们未来的社会生活(而言)是必需的。
[归纳点拨]
(1)conclude sth.以……结束……
conclude从……中推断出……
to conclude 总而言之，最后
(2)conclusion n. 结论
come to/reach/arrive at/draw a conclusion 得出结论
in conclusion 最后，总而言之
[应用融会]　(单句语法填空/完成句子)
④He concluded ____________ their remarks that they were not in favor of the plan.
⑤When the group discussion is nearing its end, be sure to conclude it ____________ important points.
⑥____________ conclusion, I believe that you can benefit a lot from the Chinese classical music concert.
⑦Taking into account the above factors, we can ________________________________ that he's not the right person for the job.
综合上面的因素，我们能得出结论：他不适合做这份工作。
[联想发散]
除in conclusion外，写作时还常用到以下总结性的短语：
①in short 　②in a word　 ③in brief
④all in all ⑤to sum up ⑥briefly (speaking)
⑦on the whole
1．Wang believed that humour not only shows one's personality, but also reflects a person's attitude towards life.汪曾祺认为，幽默不仅能展现一个人的个性，还能反映一个人的生活态度。
(1)not only ...but also ...用于连接两个并列成分，着重强调后者，意为“不但……而且……”；其中also有时可以省略。
(2)若连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时，含not only的句子要用部分倒装，but also后面的句子不倒装。
(3)若连接的两个并列成分作主语，其谓语动词的单复数通常与就近的主语保持一致。
注意：遵循就近一致原则的还有： neither ...nor, either ...or ..., there be等。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①Not only the students but also their teacher
②not only can reading classics improve our study but also enrich our everyday life
③not only enjoy the folk art works but also learn a lot
④not only takes up our valuable time, but also does great harm to our health①The students and their teacher are enjoying the film.(用not only ...but also ...升级)
→______________________________ is enjoying the film.
②As we all know, reading classics can not only improve our study but also enrich our everyday life.(用倒装句升级)
→As we all know, ________________________________________________________.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③在这次剪纸展览上，我们不但能欣赏到民间艺术作品，而且能学到很多。
We will ________________________________________ in this paper cutting exhibition.
④过度使用智能手机不仅占用我们宝贵的时间，而且对我们的健康有很大的危害。
Overusing smartphones __________________________________________________.
2. Both Twain and Wang understood that humour isn't just about laughter but is a way of life and a tool that can be used to illuminate the world.
马克·吐温和汪曾祺都明白，幽默不只能带来笑声，它还是一种生活方式，一种用来照亮世界的工具。
(1)not ...but ...意为“不是……而是……”，在句中连接两个并列成分，通常用于强调后者的重要性或正确性。
(2)当not ...but ...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式遵循“就近一致”原则。遵循“就近一致”原则的还有：or, not only ... but also ...等。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①but　②is　③is　④benefits　⑤not because of her skills and talent but because of her determination and effort　⑥not what you are given but how you make use of it　⑦not the award but the improvement of my pronunciation and the fun of acting①It is often said that the joy of travelling is not in arriving at your destination __________ in the journey itself.
②In my opinion, it is not the workers but the manager __________ (be) hoping to do that.
③Not you but the interpreter __________ (be) to answer for it.
④It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that __________ (benefit) our work most.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
⑤她应该被授予最高荣誉，不是因为她的技术和天赋，而是因为她的决心和努力。
She deserves to be awarded the highest honour _____________________________________________________________________.
⑥我的经验告诉我：决定你是谁的不是你被给予了什么，而是你如何利用所被给予的。
My experience tells me that it is ______________________________________________ that determines who you are.
⑦这次比赛让我收获最多的不是奖项，而是发音的进步和表演的乐趣。
What I have harvested most from the contest is __________________________________________________________________________.
Section Ⅴ
NO.1　积词汇
新学词汇·归类记清　
一、1.文学　2.故事　3.诙谐的　4.中世纪的　5.淘气的
6．男理发师　7.刮脸　8.品牌　9.讲台　10.照亮
二、1.fame　2.emotive　3.fellow　4.essay
5．flatter
三、1.①consistently　②consistent　③consist
2．①optimism　②optimistic
3．①remark　②remarkable
4．①interact 　②interactions　③interactive
5．①conclude 　②conclusion
6．①amusing　②amuse　③amused　④amusement
7．①gentle　②gently　③gentleness
8．①cruel　②cruelty　③cruelly
9．①enthusiasm　②enthusiastic
10．①complicate　②complicated
11．①compose　②composer　③composition
五、1.in particular　2.be regarded as　3.a way of life
4．be filled with　5.throw new light on　6.combine ... with ...
7．cross out　8.be well known for　9.for instance
10．on the other side of the world　11.brand of humour
12．attitude towards　13.be scheduled to do sth.
14．cannot help but do sth.　15.in the words of ...　16.fall behind
重点词汇·深化学习　
1．④in　⑤with　⑥consistent　⑦consists of
2．④on/upon/about　⑤remarkable　⑥remarks　⑦remarkable
3．④from　⑤with　⑥In
⑦come to/reach/arrive at/draw a conclusion
NO.2　通句式
1．①Not only the students but also their teacher　②not only can reading classics improve our study but also enrich our everyday life　③not only enjoy the folk art works but also learn a lot　④not only takes up our valuable time, but also does great harm to our health
2．①but　②is　③is　④benefits　⑤not because of her skills and talent but because of her determination and effort　⑥not what you are given but how you make use of it　⑦not the award but the improvement of my pronunciation and the fun of acting(共85张PPT)
Section Ⅴ
“Developing ideas”的新知学习环节
NO 1
积词汇/由记准到用活
NO 2
通句式/由规则到熟用
NO 3
课时跟踪检测
目 录
新学词汇·归类记清
No.1 积词汇/由记准到用活
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．a literary classic　　　 　　 一部______名著
2．a classic tale 一个经典的______
3．witty remarks ________言论
4．medieval writings _________作品
5．a mischievous boy 一个_______男孩
文学
故事
诙谐的
中世纪的
淘气的
6．ask the barber for a haircut 让_________理发
7．get a haircut and a shave 去理发和_______
8．hundreds of different brands 数百种不同的________
9．step onto the podium 走上________
10．illuminate the world _______世界
男理发师
刮脸
品牌
讲台
照亮
二、重点单词——写其形
1．deserve a good ______ 值得拥有好名声
2．an _________issue 一个使情绪激动的问题
3．a nice ________ 一个不错的家伙
4．write an _______ 写一篇论说文
5．try to _________me 试图讨好我
fame
emotive
fellow
essay
flatter
三、活用单词——悉其变
consistently
consistent
consist
optimism
optimistic
remark
remarkable
interact
interactions
interactive
conclude
conclusion
amusing
amuse
amused
amusement
gentle
gently
gentleness
cruel
cruelty
cruelly
enthusiasm
enthusiastic
complicate
complicated
compose
composer
composition
四、拓展构词——明其规
　[依“规”串记]
1．interactive：“v.＋ ive”→adj.
①act→active　　　　　 活跃的
②direct→directive 指导的
③attract→attractive 吸引人的
[依“规”串记]　
2．complicated：“v.(去e)＋ ed”→adj.
①involve→involved　　 有关的
②injure→injured 受伤的　　
五、高级词块——通其用
1．____________　　　　　 特别；尤其
2．_______________ 被视为
3．____________ 生活方式
4．____________ 填满，装满
5．__________________带来新的启发；使对……有新的认识
in particular
be regarded as
a way of life
be filled with
throw new light on
6．________________ 把……与……结合起来
7．__________ 划掉
8．________________ 因……而出名
9．_____________ 例如
10．____________________________在世界的另一端
11．________________ 某种类型的幽默
combine ... with ...
cross out
be well known for
for instance
on the other side of the world
brand of humour
12．__________________ 对……的态度
13. ___________________　 被安排做某事
14．__________________　 除做某事外别无选择
15．________________ 用……的话说
16．_____________ 不能按时完成(工作)；落后
attitude towards
be scheduled to do sth.
cannot help but do sth.
in the words of ...
fall behind
重点词汇·深化学习
1．Despite life's ups and downs, his works consistently convey optimism.
尽管生活起起伏伏，但他的作品始终传达着乐观主义。
★consistently adv.一贯地；一致地
[用法感知]
①The Chinese Zodiac consists of 12 animals, each of which represents one year.
中国的生肖由12种动物组成，每一种动物代表一年。
②The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings.
这座城市的美就在于它那些宏伟的建筑。
③The official motto of the Winter Olympics is consistent with the core values and vision of the Olympics.
这届冬奥会的官方口号与奥运会的核心价值和愿景是一致的。
[归纳点拨]
(1)consist in ...　　　　 在于……；存在于……
consist with ... 和……一致
consist of 由……组成
(2)consistent adj. 一致的；连续的
be consistent with ... 与……一致的/符合的
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④As is known to all, happiness consists ______health.
⑤Our deeds must consist ______our words.
⑥If what you say is not _________(consist) with what you do, it will have a bad effect on your children.
in
with
consistent
(2)替换加黑词汇
⑦You know a large part of our exam is made up of reading and writing, where we easily lose marks.____________
[名师点津]
(1)由consist组成的短语consist of/in/with都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。
(2)consist of的同义短语有：be made up of; be composed of等。
consists of
2．But he is equally well known for his witty remarks in his everyday interactions with people.他日常与人交流中的诙谐言论同样出名。
★remark n．言论；意见，评论vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起
[用法感知]
①He ended his speech with a remark that knowledge is power.
他以一句评论结束了他的演讲：知识就是力量。
②(“动作描写”佳句)He sat there, choosing to remain silent, and made no remarks on what happened.他坐在那里，选择保持沉默，没有对所发生的事情发表任何评论。
③(“建议”类写作佳句)You'd better not remark about things that you don't know at all.
对于你根本不了解的事，你最好不要发表评论。
[归纳点拨]
(1)make a remark/remarks (on/upon/about)(就……)发表意见，(对……)评头论足
make no remark(s) on/upon/about对……不予以评论
(2)remark that ... 评论……
remark on/upon/about 对……发表评论/意见
(3)remarkable adj. 非凡的；奇异的；显著的
[应用融会]　(单句语法填空/同义替换)
④They are remarking _______________the prosperous look of the countryside.
⑤She saw a slow but _____________(remark) improvement in her school performance last year.
on/upon/about
remarkable
⑥The author managed to get the boy to talk to her by avoiding making critical __________(remark)．
⑦As we all know, China is famous for its long history.__________
remarks
remarkable
3．In his essay “On Humour”， Wang used fewer than 600 characters to introduce several humorous examples of famous people, concluding that, “The world is full of amusing things.The thought of them would always make you laugh out loud, even when you're just sitting by yourself.”
在他的《谈幽默》一文中，汪曾祺用不到六百字介绍了几个名人的幽默事例，并总结道：“人世间有许多事，想一想，觉得很有意思。有时一个人坐着，想一想，觉得很有意思，会噗噗笑出声来。”
★conclude v．作出……结论，推断出
[用法感知]
①(“演讲”类写作佳句)Let me conclude my speech with a famous saying, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
让我以一句名言结束我的演讲：“有志者，事竟成。”
②(主旨升华句)I concluded from my own experiences that nothing is difficult to the man who will try.
我从我自己的经历中得出结论：世上无难事，只要肯登攀。
③(“倡议”类写作佳句)In conclusion, good interpersonal skills are a must for our future social life.
总之，良好的人际交往技能对我们未来的社会生活(而言)是必需的。
[归纳点拨]
[应用融会]　(单句语法填空/完成句子)
④He concluded _______their remarks that they were not in favor of the plan.
⑤When the group discussion is nearing its end, be sure to conclude it _______important points.
⑥_____ conclusion, I believe that you can benefit a lot from the Chinese classical music concert.
from
with
In
⑦Taking into account the above factors, we can _______________________________________that he's not the right person for the job.
综合上面的因素，我们能得出结论：他不适合做这份工作。
come to/reach/arrive at/draw a conclusion
[联想发散]
除in conclusion外，写作时还常用到以下总结性的短语：
①in short 　②in a word　 ③in brief ④all in all ⑤to sum up
⑥briefly (speaking) ⑦on the whole
No.2 通句式/由规则到熟用
1．Wang believed that humour not only shows one's personality, but also reflects a person's attitude towards life.
汪曾祺认为，幽默不仅能展现一个人的个性，还能反映一个人的生活态度。
(1)not only ...but also ...用于连接两个并列成分，着重强调后者，意为“不但……而且……”；其中also有时可以省略。
(2)若连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时，含not only的句子要用部分倒装，but also后面的句子不倒装。
(3)若连接的两个并列成分作主语，其谓语动词的单复数通常与就近的主语保持一致。
注意：遵循就近一致原则的还有： neither ...nor, either ...or ..., there be等。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①The students and their teacher are enjoying the film.(用not only ...but also ...升级)
→_______________________________________ is enjoying the film.
Not only the students but also their teacher
②As we all know, reading classics can not only improve our study but also enrich our everyday life.(用倒装句升级)
→As we all know, ________________________________________
______________________________.
not only can reading classics improve our study
but also enrich our everyday life
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③在这次剪纸展览上，我们不但能欣赏到民间艺术作品，而且能学到很多。
We will _______________________________________________in this paper cutting exhibition.
④过度使用智能手机不仅占用我们宝贵的时间，而且对我们的健康有很大的危害。
Overusing smartphones ___________________________________
______________________________.
not only enjoy the folk art works but also learn a lot
not only takes up our valuable time, but
also does great harm to our health
2. Both Twain and Wang understood that humour isn't just about laughter but is a way of life and a tool that can be used to illuminate the world.
马克·吐温和汪曾祺都明白，幽默不只能带来笑声，它还是一种生活方式，一种用来照亮世界的工具。
(1)not ...but ...意为“不是……而是……”，在句中连接两个并列成分，通常用于强调后者的重要性或正确性。
(2)当not ...but ...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式遵循“就近一致”原则。遵循“就近一致”原则的还有：or, not only ... but also ...等。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①It is often said that the joy of travelling is not in arriving at your destination _______in the journey itself.
②In my opinion, it is not the workers but the manager _____(be) hoping to do that.
but
is
③Not you but the interpreter ______(be) to answer for it.
④It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that ___________(benefit) our work most.
is
benefits
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
⑤她应该被授予最高荣誉，不是因为她的技术和天赋，而是因为她的决心和努力。
She deserves to be awarded the highest honour _______________
_____________________________________________________.
not because of her
skills and talent but because of her determination and effort
⑥我的经验告诉我：决定你是谁的不是你被给予了什么，而是你如何利用所被给予的。
My experience tells me that it is ____________________________
_________________that determines who you are.
not what you are given but how
you make use of it
⑦这次比赛让我收获最多的不是奖项，而是发音的进步和表演的乐趣。
What I have harvested most from the contest is _______________
___________________________________________________.
not the award but
the improvement of my pronunciation and the fun of acting
No.3 课时跟踪检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She gained _______(名声) as a critic before she published the popular novel.
2．Because I spent a lot of time preparing my ______(论说文), I got the high score that I had expected.
3．A well educated _______ (男人), he stood out in terms of competence from all his colleagues.
fame
essay
fellow
4．He rocks back and forth on his chair like a ____________(调皮的) child.
5．He asked the ________(男理发师) to cut his long hair shorter.
6．I'd feel very comfortable after having a close _________(刮脸).
7．She is respected by us for her unwillingness to ________(讨好) those of high rank.
mischievous
barber
shave
flatter
8．It is now firmly established as one of the leading ________(品牌) in the country.
brands
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．She is well known for being one of the _________(witty) people on television.
2．We use ___________(emotion) language to express our own attitudes and feelings.
3．The judges remarked ______________the high standard of entries for the competition.
wittiest
emotive
on/upon/about
4．The more ____________(interact) the robot has with humans, the more it learns.
5．He has an __________(amuse) habit of talking to himself when he is nervous.
6．I can't stand people who are cruel _______animals.
7．She maintained her _____________(enthusiastic) throughout the project, even though there were several setbacks along the way.
interaction
amusing
to
enthusiasm
8．These butterflies dance ___________(gentle) around his shoulders and head.
9．Over the years I've come to the __________(conclude) that she's a very great musician.
10．No __________(compose) was considered worthy of the name until he had written an opera.
gently
conclusion
composer
Ⅲ.选词填空
fall behind， become famous for ， throw new light on， be filled with， cross out， attitude towards， for instance， in the words of
1．The scientist ____________________his outstanding performance in the scientific field.
2．If you stand still, you'll quickly_____________.
became famous for
fall behind
3．You'd better __________needless words in your composition.
4．We made many improvements to our house;_____________, we painted the walls and bought a new carpet.
5．__________________ the researchers：“For soybeans and rice, winners and losers largely balanced out.”
6．We are eager to ___________________old problems.
cross out
for instance
In the words of
throw new light on
7．Her heart _____________ joy when she sees her children.
8．Their _______________failure determines their success in the future.
is filled with
attitude towards
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．When I saw the poor little puppy, I ______________________
sorry for it.
当我看到那只可怜的小狗时，我不禁为它感到难过。
2．Their greatest difficulty is _________________________lack of manpower.
他们最大的困难不是缺钱，而是缺少人手。
could not help but feel
not lack of money but
3．It is important to have routines and timetables, _____________
____________________.
有常规日程和时间表很重要，因为它们可以帮助我们有条理(地生活)。
4._________________, they looked up at the blue sky.
他们躺在草地上，望着蓝天。
as they can
help us stay organised
Lying on the grass
5．They_____________________, ___________________who are in danger.
他们不仅灭火，而且拯救处于危险中的人们。
not only put out fires
but also save people
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Humour has been an essential part of human behaviour for thousands of years.
Mark Twain, ①_______ American writer, is remembered for his ②________ (able) to combine humour with more serious messages. Twain's particular style of writing is ③________ (fun) and often mischievous. But he is ④________ (equal) well known for his witty remarks in his everyday interactions with people.
an
ability
funny
equally
Wang Zengqi, a Chinese writer, believed that humour not only shows one's personality, but also reflects a person's attitude
⑤__________ life. One day, one of his readers ⑥__________ (flatter) him by saying, “Gaoyou is famous for, first, the poet Qin Shaoyou, and second, Wang Zengqi，”Wang didn't show any displeasure ⑦______ only gave a gentle response, “No. Gaoyou salted duck eggs are much ⑧____________ (famous) than me. I can only stay in the third place.”
to/towards
flattered
but
more famous
In conclusion, humour isn't just about ⑨_________ (laugh), but is a way of life and a tool that can be used ⑩___________ (illuminate) the world.
laughter
to illuminate
Ⅰ.完形填空
The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile. A smile can open doors and tear down walls among 1 .
I had organized and reorganized an 2 with the dentist for months. I also confirmed it twice and called the day before to 3 all the paperwork would be ready for X rays.
Then I arrived. It wasn't 4 at all. The lady there even had no idea what I was talking about.I 5 felt my blood boil.I was getting so mad. I didn't yell at her but I may as well have because the 6 I was talking to her was not nice. I spoke down to her like she was a child and incapable. It was not a good moment. The whole time she smiled and was 7 to me.Only when everything was finally 8 was I nice.I sat down in the waiting area and 9 it all. How could I make it better How could I make up for my 10 behavior a moment ago I couldn't. I could gift her a chocolate bar I had on me, but this needed more than that. It needed an honest 11 . And that was exactly what I gave.
I apologized for the way I had spoken to her and told her it was wrong of me.She accepted.Again with a 12 . It helps me be that woman who smiles and forgives so 13 . I don't get it right every time.I can be rude and when I am, I almost 14 myself for it.I am not that person, not any more. Yet I continue to grow and continue to 15 . It's true that smile vanished my anger and opened a door to understanding.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己看牙医的经历说明了微笑的力量。
1．A.friends　　　　　　　　 B．strangers
C．patients D．relatives
解析： 此处指微笑能打开门并且能拆除陌生人(strangers)之间的墙。
√
2．A.interview B．operation
C．experiment D．appointment
解析： 此处指“我”和牙医预约(appointment)。
√
3．A.conclude B．approve
C．ensure D．apply
解析： 此处指“我”在前一天打电话来确保(ensure)所有照射X光的材料都准备好。
√
4．A.crowded B．ready
C．open D．busy
解析： 根据后一句的提示可知，此处表示一切都没有准备好(ready)。
√
5．A.mildly B．roughly
C．privately D．immediately
解析：此处描述自己当时的愤怒：“我”马上(immediately)就感觉到血液沸腾。
√
6．A.habit B．way
C．accent D．tune
解析： 根据后半句提示可知，“我”跟她说话的方式(way)并不友好。
√
7．A.rude B．attached
C．friendly D．devoted
解析： 此处表示，虽然“我”一直都很不客气，但是她一直都在微笑，并且对“我”很友好(friendly)。
√
8．A.figured B．added
C．made D．sorted
解析： 此处表示，当一切都被安排妥当(sorted)，“我”才变得友善起来。
√
9．A.reflected on B．worked at
C．called at D．went through
解析： 由下文内容可知，“我”在反思(reflected on)“我”刚才的所作所为。
√
10．A.unnecessary B．impolite
C．impossible D．unfair
解析： 此处表示，“我”想弥补之前无礼的(impolite)行为。
√
11．A.comment B．promise
C．apology D．suggestion
解析： 由下文中的“I apologized for the way”可知，此处指需要一个真诚的道歉(apology)。
√
12．A.smile B．hope
C．doubt D．belief
解析： 根据前文的提示可知，她又给了“我”一个微笑(smile)。
√
13．A.slowly B．easily
C．frequently D．tightly
解析： 由上文可知，那位女士能那么简单地(easily)原谅了“我”，这件事促使“我”成为那样的人。
√
14．A.teach B．forgive
C．hate D．see
解析： 此处表示每当“我”很粗鲁的时候，“我”就厌恶(hate)自己。
√
15．A.expand B．react
C．overcome D．learn
解析： 此处表示“我”不断成长，不断学习(learn)。
√
Ⅱ.语法填空
As the saying goes, laughter is the best medicine. Laughing is like a super drug for your health， 1 can lift your mood, lessen pain, and protect you from the 2 (harm) effects of stress.
Journalist, author and professor Norman Cousins was 3 well known supporter of laughter as a form of medicine and an outstanding figure in the field of health and wellness. Diagnosed with ankylosing spondylitis (强直性脊柱炎) in the late 1960s, Cousins 4 (age) about 50, had little hope of recovery; just one in 500 chances. However, Cousins 5 (notice) that his pain decreased when he involved in laughter, according to the Newport Academy. So, he began to schedule funny movies for 6 (he) on a regular basis. 7 (remarkable), he lived another 25 years post diagnosis and conducted in depth research on the medical benefits of laughter, with the support of California University Hospital.
Since then, research has continuously confirmed the effectiveness of laughter in relieving pain 8 improving overall well being. It's been found that a hearty laugh can lessen physical tension, 9 (leave) muscles relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Importantly, these physical improvements have a significant positive impact on mental health, as the mind and body 10 (connect)．
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是大笑可以提升情绪，减轻痛苦，保护人们免受压力的有害影响。
1．which　考查非限制性定语从句。 空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，修饰先行词Laughing，故用which。
2．harmful　考查形容词。此处应为形容词作定语，修饰名词effects, harm的形容词为harmful“有害的”。
3．a　考查冠词。supporter“支持者”为可数名词单数，其前无限定词，所以此处应使用冠词。表泛指，应使用不定冠词，且well known的发音以辅音音素开头，所以此处应使用不定冠词a。
4．aged　考查形容词。此处应为形容词作后置定语，age的形容词为aged“……岁”。
5．noticed　考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词。根据本段的语境可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，所以应使用一般过去时；notice与句子主语Cousins之间为主动关系。故用noticed。
6．himself　考查代词。此处应为代词作宾语，结合句意可知，句子主语与宾语为同一人，所以此处应使用he的反身代词himself。
7．Remarkably　考查副词。此处应为副词作状语修饰整个句子，remarkable的副词为remarkably“值得注意的是”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。
8．and　考查连词。relieving pain与空后的improving overall well being为并列结构，所以此处应使用并列连词and。
9．leaving　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，leave与逻辑主语a hearty laugh之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。
10．are connected　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词。根据语境以及主句的谓语动词have可知，此处应使用一般现在时；connect与句子主语the mind and body为被动关系，且句子主语为复数意义。故用are connected。UNIT 1　课时检测(五)　“Developing ideas”的新知学习环节
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She gained ____________ (名声) as a critic before she published the popular novel.
2．Because I spent a lot of time preparing my ______ (论说文), I got the high score that I had expected.
3．A well educated __________(男人), he stood out in terms of competence from all his colleagues.
4．He rocks back and forth on his chair like a __________________ (调皮的) child.
5．He asked the ____________ (男理发师) to cut his long hair shorter.
6．I'd feel very comfortable after having a close ________________ (刮脸).
7．She is respected by us for her unwillingness to __________ (讨好) those of high rank.
8．It is now firmly established as one of the leading ____________ (品牌) in the country.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．She is well known for being one of the ________ (witty) people on television.
2．We use ____________ (emotion) language to express our own attitudes and feelings.
3．The judges remarked ____________ the high standard of entries for the competition.
4．The more ____________ (interact) the robot has with humans, the more it learns.
5．He has an __________ (amuse) habit of talking to himself when he is nervous.
6．I can't stand people who are cruel ________ animals.
7．She maintained her __________ (enthusiastic) throughout the project, even though there were several setbacks along the way.
8．These butterflies dance ____________ (gentle) around his shoulders and head.
9．Over the years I've come to the ____________ (conclude) that she's a very great musician.
10．No ____________ (compose) was considered worthy of the name until he had written an opera.
Ⅲ.选词填空
fall behind， become famous for ， throw new light on， be filled with， cross out， attitude towards， for instance， in the words of
1．The scientist ______________ his outstanding performance in the scientific field.
2．If you stand still, you'll quickly ______________.
3．You'd better ______________ needless words in your composition.
4．We made many improvements to our house; ______， we painted the walls and bought a new carpet.
5．____________________ the researchers：“For soybeans and rice, winners and losers largely balanced out.”
6．We are eager to ________________ old problems.
7．Her heart __________ joy when she sees her children.
8．Their ______________ failure determines their success in the future.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.When I saw the poor little puppy, I ____________________ sorry for it.
当我看到那只可怜的小狗时，我不禁为它感到难过。
2．Their greatest difficulty is ______________________________ lack of manpower.
他们最大的困难不是缺钱，而是缺少人手。
3．It is important to have routines and timetables, ____________________________.
有常规日程和时间表很重要，因为它们可以帮助我们有条理(地生活)。
4．______________， they looked up at the blue sky.
他们躺在草地上，望着蓝天。
5．They ____________________________________， ____________________ who are in danger.
他们不仅灭火，而且拯救处于危险中的人们。
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Humour has been an essential part of human behaviour for thousands of years.
Mark Twain, ①__________ American writer, is remembered for his ②__________(able) to combine humour with more serious messages. Twain's particular style of writing is ③__________ (fun) and often mischievous. But he is ④________ (equal) well known for his witty remarks in his everyday interactions with people.
Wang Zengqi, a Chinese writer, believed that humour not only shows one's personality, but also reflects a person's attitude ⑤__________ life. One day, one of his readers ⑥__________ (flatter) him by saying, “Gaoyou is famous for, first, the poet Qin Shaoyou, and second, Wang Zengqi，”Wang didn't show any displeasure ⑦__________ only gave a gentle response, “No. Gaoyou salted duck eggs are much ⑧______________ (famous) than me. I can only stay in the third place.”
In conclusion, humour isn't just about ⑨__________ (laugh), but is a way of life and a tool that can be used ⑩__________ (illuminate) the world.
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile. A smile can open doors and tear down walls among __1__.
I had organized and reorganized an __2__ with the dentist for months. I also confirmed it twice and called the day before to __3__ all the paperwork would be ready for X rays.
Then I arrived. It wasn't __4__ at all. The lady there even had no idea what I was talking about.I __5__ felt my blood boil.I was getting so mad. I didn't yell at her but I may as well have because the __6__ I was talking to her was not nice. I spoke down to her like she was a child and incapable. It was not a good moment. The whole time she smiled and was __7__ to me.Only when everything was finally __8__ was I nice.I sat down in the waiting area and __9__ it all. How could I make it better How could I make up for my __10__ behavior a moment ago I couldn't. I could gift her a chocolate bar I had on me, but this needed more than that. It needed an honest __11__. And that was exactly what I gave.
I apologized for the way I had spoken to her and told her it was wrong of me.She accepted.Again with a __12__. It helps me be that woman who smiles and forgives so __13__. I don't get it right every time.I can be rude and when I am, I almost __14__ myself for it.I am not that person, not any more. Yet I continue to grow and continue to __15__. It's true that smile vanished my anger and opened a door to understanding.
1．A.friends　　　　　　　　 B．strangers
C．patients D．relatives
2．A.interview B．operation
C．experiment D．appointment
3．A.conclude B．approve
C．ensure D．apply
4．A.crowded B．ready
C．open D．busy
5．A.mildly B．roughly
C．privately D．immediately
6．A.habit B．way
C．accent D．tune
7．A.rude B．attached
C．friendly D．devoted
8．A.figured B．added
C．made D．sorted
9．A.reflected on B．worked at
C．called at D．went through
10．A.unnecessary B．impolite
C．impossible D．unfair
11．A.comment B．promise
C．apology D．suggestion
12．A.smile B．hope
C．doubt D．belief
13．A.slowly B．easily
C．frequently D．tightly
14．A.teach B．forgive
C．hate D．see
15．A.expand B．react
C．overcome D．learn
Ⅱ.语法填空
As the saying goes, laughter is the best medicine. Laughing is like a super drug for your health，__1__ can lift your mood, lessen pain, and protect you from the __2__ (harm) effects of stress.
Journalist, author and professor Norman Cousins was __3__ well known supporter of laughter as a form of medicine and an outstanding figure in the field of health and wellness. Diagnosed with ankylosing spondylitis (强直性脊柱炎) in the late 1960s, Cousins __4__ (age) about 50, had little hope of recovery; just one in 500 chances. However, Cousins __5__ (notice) that his pain decreased when he involved in laughter, according to the Newport Academy. So, he began to schedule funny movies for __6__ (he) on a regular basis. __7__ (remarkable), he lived another 25 years post diagnosis and conducted in depth research on the medical benefits of laughter, with the support of California University Hospital.
Since then, research has continuously confirmed the effectiveness of laughter in relieving pain __8__ improving overall well being. It's been found that a hearty laugh can lessen physical tension, __9__ (leave) muscles relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Importantly, these physical improvements have a significant positive impact on mental health, as the mind and body __10__ (connect)．
UNIT 1　课时检测(五)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.fame　2.essay　3.fellow　4.mischievous　5.barber
6．shave　7.flatter　8.brands
Ⅱ.1.wittiest　2.emotive　3.on/upon/about　4.interaction
5．amusing　6.to　7.enthusiasm　8.gently　9.conclusion
10．composer
Ⅲ.1.became famous for　2.fall behind　3.cross out
4．for instance　5.In the words of　6.throw new light on
7．is filled with　8.attitude towards
Ⅳ.1.could not help but feel　2.not lack of money but
3．as they can help us stay organised　4.Lying on the grass
5．not only put out fires; but also save people
Ⅴ.①an　②ability　③funny　④equally　⑤to/towards　
⑥flattered　⑦but　⑧more famous　⑨laughter
⑩to illuminate
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己看牙医的经历说明了微笑的力量。
1．选B　此处指微笑能打开门并且能拆除陌生人(strangers)之间的墙。
2．选D　此处指“我”和牙医预约(appointment)。
3．选C　此处指“我”在前一天打电话来确保(ensure)所有照射X光的材料都准备好。
4．选B　根据后一句的提示可知，此处表示一切都没有准备好(ready)。
5．选D　此处描述自己当时的愤怒：“我”马上(immediately)就感觉到血液沸腾。
6．选B　根据后半句提示可知，“我”跟她说话的方式(way)并不友好。
7．选C　此处表示，虽然“我”一直都很不客气，但是她一直都在微笑，并且对“我”很友好(friendly)。
8．选D　此处表示，当一切都被安排妥当(sorted)，“我”才变得友善起来。
9．选A　由下文内容可知，“我”在反思(reflected on)“我”刚才的所作所为。
10．选B　此处表示，“我”想弥补之前无礼的(impolite)行为。
11．选C　由下文中的“I apologized for the way”可知，此处指需要一个真诚的道歉(apology)。
12．选A　根据前文的提示可知，她又给了“我”一个微笑(smile)。
13．选B　由上文可知，那位女士能那么简单地(easily)原谅了“我”，这件事促使“我”成为那样的人。
14．选C　此处表示每当“我”很粗鲁的时候，“我”就厌恶(hate)自己。
15．选D　此处表示“我”不断成长，不断学习(learn)。
Ⅱ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是大笑可以提升情绪，减轻痛苦，保护人们免受压力的有害影响。
1．which　考查非限制性定语从句。 空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，修饰先行词Laughing，故用which。
2．harmful　考查形容词。此处应为形容词作定语，修饰名词effects, harm的形容词为harmful“有害的”。
3．a　考查冠词。supporter“支持者”为可数名词单数，其前无限定词，所以此处应使用冠词。表泛指，应使用不定冠词，且well known的发音以辅音音素开头，所以此处应使用不定冠词a。
4．aged　考查形容词。此处应为形容词作后置定语，age的形容词为aged“……岁”。
5．noticed　考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词。根据本段的语境可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，所以应使用一般过去时；notice与句子主语Cousins之间为主动关系。故用noticed。
6．himself　考查代词。此处应为代词作宾语，结合句意可知，句子主语与宾语为同一人，所以此处应使用he的反身代词himself。
7．Remarkably　考查副词。此处应为副词作状语修饰整个句子，remarkable的副词为remarkably“值得注意的是”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。
8．and　考查连词。relieving pain与空后的improving overall well being为并列结构，所以此处应使用并列连词and。
9．leaving　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，leave与逻辑主语a hearty laugh之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。
10．are connected　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词。根据语境以及主句的谓语动词have可知，此处应使用一般现在时；connect与句子主语the mind and body为被动关系，且句子主语为复数意义。故用are connected。

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