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沅澧共同体 2025 年上学期高一年级期末考试（试题卷）
英 语
时量：120 分钟 满分：150 分 命题单位：常德市第二中学 常德市第六中学
注意事项：
1.本试卷共 10 页，其中试题卷 8 页，答题卡 2 页。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。答题前，考
生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，只上交答题卡。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关
小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？
A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15
答案是 C。
1. When does the man usually go off work？
A. At 4:30 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.
2. What did the woman buy？
A. Some flowers. B. A pair of shoes. C. A pair of trousers.
3. How long does the man plan to try teleworking？
A. A few days. B. A few weeks. C. A few months.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.The woman’s business. B.The woman’s garden. C.The woman’s neighbor.
5. Where does the conversation take place？
A. In a gym. B. At an office. C. In a hospital.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小
题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. How does Peter feel now？
A. Excited. B. Confident. C. Nervous.
7. What is Peter going to do？
A. Give a speech. B. Sing a song. C. Perform a dance.
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听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers？
A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and employee.
9. What will the man do next？
A. Work on the report. B. Go to the theater. C. Attend a meeting.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. How will Tom go back to Chicago？
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car.
11. What is the woman’s plan for summer vocation？
A. To enjoy natural scenes.
B. To invite an old lady over.
C. To spend vocation in Chicago.
12. When will the woman contact the senior center？
A. On June 15. B. On June 22. C. On June 29.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What are the speakers doing？
A. Planning a camping trip. B. Working on a farm. C. Talking about photos.
14. What does Henry’s uncle grow most this year？
A. Tomatoes. B. Potatoes. C. Carrots.
15. How does Henry’s uncle run the farm？
A. By using a mobile app.
B. By hiring many people.
C. By turning to Henry’s parents.
16. What is the woman？
A. A farmer. B. A teacher. C. A student.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What day is it today？
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday.
18. What is the weather like today in Mexico City？
A. Stormy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
19. Where is Chihuahua？
A. On the south coast. B. In the center of Mexico. C. In the north of Mexico.
20. What is the highest temperature in Guadalajara？
A. 63 degrees. B. 79 degrees. C. 90 degrees.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Going camping is one of the best ways to get in touch with nature and enjoy the beautiful
outdoors. However, thorough plans before a camping trip may be boring. Just follow these
simple camping suggestions to make your trip safe and rewarding.
Selecting a suitable tent
The size is the most important thing you should carefully consider when choosing a tent.
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When determining the size of your tent, you should take into account the number of campers as
well as the camping equipment necessary for your trip. There should be enough room in the tent
for the camping equipment.The comfort level in a tent determines the success of a camping trip.
Importance of food
While camping, you will need enough food to give you enough energy for your outdoor
activities. Thus you must have an efficient arrangement for your food preparation. You should
use a two-burner stove to do all your cooking. Insist on simple cooking during your trip to
reduce cooking time.
Enough sleep
All campers should have enough sleep during the night. Nights are generally cooler than
the days so you need to have enough warm clothes to feel comfortable to sleep during the night.
When buying a sleeping bag, check that you feel comfortable in it. Extra air mattresses （气垫）
may be included in your camping equipment to make your bed more comfortable.
The best camping trips belong to those people who prepare the best. Keep these camping
suggestions in mind and make sure you are fully prepared to enjoy your camping trip.
21. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph？
A. To introduce the topic. B. To present an argument.
C. To tell the readers to enjoy life. D. To show the importance of going camping.
22. Which of the following items can make your camping trip more enjoyable？
A. A small tent. B. A simple stove. C. Some sleeping pills. D. Some warm clothes.
23. Who will be most interested in this passage？
A. A brave explorer. B. A gymnastic player.
C. An experienced chef. D. An environmental expert.
B
A faithful dog survived for over 10 weeks after her owner died unexpectedly while hiking
in the Colorado Mountains. Up to now she has regained most of her weight lost during
the suffering and is back on the hiking footpaths as usual.
Rich Moore, 71, of Pagosa Springs, Colorado, set out with his Jack Russell terrier （小猎
狗）named Finney to climb Blackhead Peak on Aug. 19, but didn’t return home. A days-long
search between the peak and his vehicle was unsuccessful. The searchers were about to give up
when a hunter found Rich’s body and Finney accompanying his owner in the San Juan
Mountains of southwestern Colorado on October 30. Finney had lost about half her body weight
and her ribs （肋骨） were visible.
Three weeks later, “Finney is doing well,” said Moore’s wife, Dana Holby. “She has
gained almost all of her weight back and her strength is almost where it was. She is a magical
dog.” She does have an injury on her nose that might leave a scar. Holby added that Finney is
now 3, very clingy, and will not let me out of her sight. Her great appetite has calmed down, but
at first, she could not get enough to eat and wanted food at all times of the day and night.
Finney’s survival story has made her famous on the hiking footpaths around Pagosa
Springs.
24. How does the author start the passage？
A. By describing a situation. B. By answering a question.
C. By holding a conversation. D. By comparing different opinions.
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25. What does the underlined word “clingy” in paragraph 3 mean？
A. Smart. B. Gentle. C. Loyal. D. Dependent.
26. Why has Finney’s great appetite calmed down？
A. She had a full stomach. B. She was born with magic.
C. The scar on her nose disappeared. D. Her living environment became good.
27. What does the author want to tell us in the passage？
A. Hiking is dangerous. B. Searchers are real heroes.
C. A dog is man’s best friend. D. A good dog deserves a good bone.
C
Social comparison is a normal behavior strategy where we seek to better understand our
status relating to ability, opinion, emotional reaction, and more, by comparing ourselves to
other people. Social comparison can be useful because it provides us with a way to determine if
we are on track. However, it can also be extremely harmful and result in negative thoughts and
behaviors. If we compare our behavior to an unrealistic role model, subsequently we may
develop low self-respect.
Social media platforms are good examples of modern-day opportunities for social
comparison. We can browse our friends' photographs, read updates about their lives, and learn
about big and special events on them, such as Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram.
Social media posts, however, are unavoidable. So we are often engaging in upward social
comparisons. There is some evidence that increased use of social media is associated with more
negative feelings. One explanation is that we engage in more upward social comparisons on
social media than we would in real life, which results in feelings of self-denial and envy.
Some evidence exists that the use of social media results in lower self-respect. That is to
say, the use leads to depression. The relationship between upward social comparison on social
media and depression is complicated. The presence of optimism further mediates（调解）this
relationship.
For participants with low optimism, the negative effects of upward social comparison were
more obvious. Participants with high optimism experienced a weaker relationship between
using social media and depression. Optimism freed them from the harmful effects of upward
social comparison on social media.
28. What is the primary purpose of social comparison？
A. To imitate unrealistic role models.
B. To increase social media engagement.
C. To develop feelings of self-denial and envy.
D. To evaluate a person’s status in ability, opinion or emotions.
29. What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning social media platforms in paragraph 2？
A. The importance of social comparison.
B. The danger in overusing social media.
C. The complication of social media posts.
D.The benefits of accessing social media sites.
30. According to the text, why is social comparison sometimes harmful？
A. It may low social status. B. It may lead to low self-respect.
C. It may create unrealistic behaviors. D. It may reduce time spent on social media.
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31. What did researchers find about participants with high optimism？
A. They took an active part in social activities with friends.
B. They experienced weaker negative effects from social media.
C. They showed stronger links between social media and depression.
D. They engaged in more upward social comparison on social media.
D
Scientists have long been sounding the alarm about an approaching disaster of ocean
overfishing— the harvesting of wildlife from the sea at rates too high for species to replace
themselves. Scientists know when widespread overfishing of the seas began. And they have a
pretty good idea when, if left unaddressed, it will end badly.
Faced with the collapse of large-fish populations, commercial ships began traveling deeper
in the ocean and farther down the food chain for practicable catches. This so-called “fishing
down” has encouraged a chain reaction that is upsetting the ancient and delicate balance of the
sea’s biologic system. Coral reefs, for example, are particularly sensitive to overfishing. Fishing
out too many herbivore（s 食草动物）—whether intentionally or as bycatch（误捕）—can weaken
reefs and make them more sensitive to being destroyed by extreme weather events and climate
change. Fishing equipment can also physically destroy the delicate corals that make up the reef
foundations. Overfishing can also harm other species. Dolphins, sea birds, sharks, and other
animals have all faced existential threats as bycatch.
Over the years, humans have begun to understand that the oceans, thought to be
unendingly vast and rich, are in fact highly delicate. Many scientists say most fish populations
could be restored with forceful management and better application of laws governing catches,
including instituting catch limits. An increased use of aquaculture（水产业） , the farming of
seafood, would also help. And in many regions, there is reason for hope.
32. What do we know about“fishing down”？
A. It makes a lot of profit.
B. It causes extreme climate change.
C. It makes coral reefs more sensitive.
D. It increases bycatch to balance the sea’s ecosystem.
33. How does overfishing harm species like dolphins and sharks？
A. Accidental capture as bycatch.
B. Competition with herbivores for food.
C. Direct hunting for commercial purpose.
D. Destruction of their living environment.
34. What can be inferred from the last paragraph？
A. There are solutions and hope for recovery.
B. The damage caused by overfishing affects our life.
C. People’s awareness of ocean protection needs raising.
D. Governments have taken forceful measures to manage overfishing.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text？
A. Who to Blame？ B. Where to Catch？
C. Why the Overfishing？ D. What Disaster？
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第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Your final exams are the last box to check before you head home for a well-deserved
winter or winter break. But after a long semester, it can be difficult to stay focused. 36
Set a schedule.
Working hard throughout the semester will help you prepare for your final exams, but
setting up a study schedule for your last few weeks can ensure you give yourself enough time to
review your notes and relearn more difficult concepts. And it also allows you time to reach out
to your teachers with any questions. 37
38
When you’re focused on school work, make sure you still have healthy eating and sleeping
habits. Fast food leads to tiredness, which won't help you stay focused for an evening of
studying. Instead fill up with healthy foods like lean proteins, fruits, vegetables and whole
grains.They will keep you full and focused. Set a bed time. 39 Finally, Make time for
exercise, which increases energy, enhances your mood and improves your memory .
Create a study environment.
Create an environment that will help you learn. 40 A study at the University of
Southern California found that students who listen to classical music while studying had less
anxiety and were more receptive to information than students who studied in silence.
It may seem like your to-do list at the end of the semester is long, but these simple tips can
help you get ahead of a hectic（忙碌的）exam week.
A. Have a balanced diet.
B. Take good care of yourself.
C. Silence your phone and turn on classical music.
D. As a result, you will be very successful in your work.
E. As some teachers are better about communicating than others.
F. However, using these tips can set yourself up for your final exams.
G. Good sleep makes you more creative and helps you remember more.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During the Indiana state finals meet in Terre Haute on Saturday, a high school cross
country runner stopped in his 41 just steps away from the finish line to assist a competitor
who had fallen. Ben Boardley of Penn High School saw a 42 from an opposing team,
Faizan Khan of Brebeuf. When the audience 43 on the athletes finishing the race, Faizan
Khan fell.
Boardley, 18, told the reporter he didn’t 44 to bring Khan to his feet and 45 him to
continue to run with him. “I just saw it and did it. I guess that’s how my 46 raised me,” he
said. “They taught me to treat others how I’d want to be treated and to be 47 when I can
when I was still young.”
Reporter Rick Semmler 48 the video of the moment on Twitter, writing that it was
“great 49 by one of the boys to help a fellow competitor who was 50 to finish”.
51 , Boardley finished the race in 189th place and Khan came in 193rd out of 207 runners.
Boardley told the press that he helped “because I knew if that was me, I wanted to 52 I'd finish
at state.”
Khan said that he had fallen some five times throughout the race due to the 53 in his
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legs and back. He added that he was unable to stand for about one hour immediately after
the 54 . And he recalled, “When Ben came and assisted me, I told him, ‘Go finish. I can’t’.” At
the end of the race, that’s my 55 pursuit. I should say thanks to Ben-my rival on the track.”
41. A. track B. site C. gym D. route
42. A. runner B. friend C. classmate D. partner
43. A. focused B. called C.cheered D. spied
44. A. desire B.hesitate C. manage D.promise
45. A. showed B.recommended C. reminded D. encouraged
46. A. coaches B. teachers C. parents D. reporters
47.A. helpful B. careful C. generous D. satisfied
48. A. deleted B. edited C. played D. posted
49. A. inspiration B. wonder C. technique D. sportsmanship
50. A.struggling B. shouting C. smiling D. jumping
51. A. Unavoidably B. Gradually C. Unexpectedly D. Finally
52. A. believe in B. look back C. make sure D. check out
53. A. pains B. spots C. scars D. birthmarks
54. A. interview B. race C. fall D. tour
55. A. original B. true C. brief D. odd
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kunming, the “Spring City”of China, has become more than just a place on the map for me — it
has become my second home. I lived there for four years, a time 56 holds countless memories
and unforgettable moments.
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic,I stayed back in Kunming,which allowed me 57（experience）
its peaceful pace and the diverse cultures. Kunming’s gentle weather and flavorful cuisine have left me
with a deep sense of homesickness whenever I’m away from the city, 58 （make）me long to
return.
As a dancer, I am 59 （natural） attracted to art and culture, and Yunnan provided endless
opportunities to explore these interests. Yunnan is home 60 26 of China’s 56 ethnic groups,
each with its own rich heritage. Yunnan introduced me to the music, dance, clothing and customs of
many different 61 （culture）. Four year ago, I 62 （know） little about Yunnan, as
it is often overshadowed by China’s larger, bustling cities. When I finally arrived, Kunming surprised
me with its 63 （impress） development and organization. The city has become 64 important
center for transport, technology, trade and tourism, connecting China with Southeast Asia and beyond.
Thanks to Kunming’s favorable weather and breathtaking landscapes, it attracts thousands of visitors
each year, boosting its economy 65 transforming it into one of China’s premier tourist
destinations.
Kunming, my heart remains with you. Until we meet again, I carry your warmth and beauty with
me, always.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
假如你是李华, 你的学校在上周举行以“科技改变生活”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请
你为校报写一篇活动报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容；3. 活动意义。
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参考词汇： 科技改变生活 Technology Changes Life
英语演讲比赛 English speech contest
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 （满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sam, a young violinist, was a poor college student. Determined to pursue his education, he
refused to give up. On a chilly Friday evening, Sam was playing his violin at the entrance of the
subway station. The sound of a violin echoed through the bustling subway station. The music
was so wonderful that people slowed down to listen and put some money into his hat. Sam was
playing the violin with excitement, because he could go Vienna to further study the next
morning. His music was not just a performance—it was his lifeline. Every evening after classes,
Sam would rush to the subway station, unpack his violin, and play until his fingers ached. The
passers-by, enchanted（陶醉）by his melodies, often dropped coins into his hat. Some even
stayed to listen, forgetting their hurry.
George was an office worker. As he walked home from work, he checked his lottery ticket
（彩票）—his heart nearly stopped when he realized he’d won $5,000! Overjoyed, he carefully
signed his name on the lottery ticket and put it into his wallet, dreaming of how he’d get the
money the next morning. George whistled cheerfully as he headed to the subway to his home.
Near the station entrance, a beautiful violin melody stopped him in his tracks. It was Sam, the
young violinist, pouring his soul into the music. George stood still, listening to the music
carefully. When the last note faded, George blinked back tears and took a $50 bill from his
wallet and dropped it into Sam’s hat without hesitation.
Cold and hungry, Sam went back to his room. As Sam gathered the coins from his hat that
evening, he found a piece of paper—a lottery ticket with the name “George” on it. He checked
the numbers online and was amazed. It was a winning ticket worth $5,000!
Sam’s heart raced. He could finally pay his tuition（学费）, but he would lose his honesty.
The ticket wasn’t his, and the real winner—George— had clearly lost it. Remembering the
cheerful man who’d given him $50 just now, Sam made a decision.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, the violinist came to the entrance again.
George took it and danced happily.
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