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2024--2025 学年度第二学期期末检测考试试题
八年级 英语
Ⅰ. 听力理解（分 4 小节，共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
A B C D E
第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
( ) 6. A. Yes, it does. B. No, there isn't. C. It's helpful.
( ) 7. A. Basketball. B. Going for a walk. C. Class Three.
( ) 8. A. Shake hands. B. Good idea. C. They are brave.
( ) 9. A. Yes, please. B. why not C. By having a bake sale.
( ) 10. A. Sorry, I can't. B. I can't wait! C. What strange weather!
第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( ) 11. How high is the rock
A. 3,408 meters. B. 348 meters. C. 9.4 kilometers.
( ) 12. What's the most important about Internet shopping
A. Low prices. B. High quality. C. Convenience.
( ) 13. What are they talking about
A. The seasons. B. The weather. C. The festivals.
( ) 14. Why is John sad
A. Because he lost the table tennis match.
B. Because he doesn't like playing table tennis.
C. Because he missed the table tennis match.
( ) 15. What animals does the girl like best
A. Tigers. B. Giraffes. C. Pandas.
第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
( ) 16. What's the weather like today
A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
( ) 17. How did they go to the park
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
( ) 18. What did they do first in the park
A. Collected the rubbish.
B. Shouted to visitors.
C. Said goodbye to the workers.
( ) 19. Why did they shout in the park
A. To tell people to protect nature.
B. To do some cleaning.
C. To call visitors to take the garbage away.
( ) 20. How did they feel after they went home
A. Happy and excited. B. Tired but happy. C. Tired and sad.
笔试部分
Ⅱ. 语法与情景交际（每小题 1 分，共 25 分）
21. —I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Betty
—I prefer a cup of tea ______ nothing in it.
A. to B. for C. with D. without
22. The left - behind kids ______ meeting their parents very much.
A. care about B. long for C. wake up D. think of
23. Speak in a ______ voice. The baby is sleeping.
A. soft B. small C. low D. high
24. The story is ______. I want to read it again.
A. interested enough B. enough interested
C. interesting enough D. enough interesting
25. I don’t know if it ______ sunny tomorrow. If it ______ sunny, I will go fishing.
A. will be; is B. is; will be C. is; is D. will be; will be
26. —Could you tell me
— It’s behind the hospital.
A. where is the library B. where the library was
C. where was the library D. where the library is
27. —Shall we have a surprising party
— That’ll be great fun.
A. I’m afraid not. B. Why not
C. What D. Are you kidding
28. France is ______ European country, and I visited ______ the country three years ago.
A. an; the B. a; the C. an; a D. the; the
29. —The Internet makes ______ possible for everyone ______ education anywhere and anytime.
A. it; get B. it; getting C. that; to get D. it; to get
30. ______ less time on the phone at night, or you’ll find it hard to fall asleep.
A. Spend B. Spending C. To spend D. Spent
31. Jenny knows ______ Chinese. She can’t speak it well.
A. a few B. a little of C. a bit D. a bit of
32. Our teacher often keeps us ______ the classroom, so we should keep our classroom ______.
A. clean; clean B. cleaning; clean
C. cleaning; cleaning D. clean; cleaning
33. ______ students are in this school. ______ The students is 900.
A. The number of; A number of B. A number of; A number of
C. A number of; The number of D. The number of; The number of
34. Tea is very popular in the world. It ______ in many different areas in China now.
A. produces B. is produced C. produced D. was produced
35. As we know, the U.S. is ______ Canada.
A. to the north of B. to the south of C. in the north of D. on the south of
36. We should pass on the Olympics ______ to everyone in the world.
A. mascot B. symbol C. spirit D. slogan
37. He ______ in the end, and his ______ made us excited.
A. succeeded; success B. succeeded; successful
C. success; succeed D. successful; succeed
38. She was so common that nothing about her made her ______.
A. stand up B. stand around C. stand for D. stand out
39. Grandma ______ the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV.
A. is good for B. is crazy about C. is friendly to D. is strict with
40. It is very important to develop light ______.
A. computer B. information C. industry D. e - mail
41. —I’m a little hungry. Could you give ______ food.
—Sorry. I’m afraid there isn’t ______ left here.
A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some
42. If there’s anything you don’t understand, I’ll be happy to ______.
A. explain B. decide C. train D. copy
43. ChatGPT can make a plan ______ than we do.
A. much quickly B. more quick C. even quick D. far more quickly
44. —Mary, I remember you ______ several years ago.
—Yes, I ______ for three years.
A. married; have married B. married; married
C. married; have been married D. have married; have been married
45. —An iPad is really great thing.
—I agree. However, ______. Using the iPad too much has a bad influence on us.
A. no pains, no gains B. every dog has its day
C. every coin has two sides D. the grass is always greener on the other side
Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
It was the sports meet once a year in our school. But my foot still hadn’t healed (康复) because of an accident. I wondered whether I should 46 the meet or not. But I had prepared for it for a long time and I was ready for the 1500 - metre race.
“Ready... go!” The gun (枪) sounded and we were off. The other boys rushed ahead of me. I felt ashamed (羞愧的) as I fell farther behind.
“Hooray!” the crowd shouted. It was the loudest 47 I had ever heard in a sports meet. The first - place runner was one lap (一圈) ahead of me when he 48 the finish line.
“Maybe I should 49 ,” I thought as I ran. However, I kept going. During the last lap, ran in pain and decided not to race next year. 50 by that time my foot had healed.
When I finished, I heard 51 louder cheers from the girls. “They 52 be cheering for the winners,” I thought.
I was leaving the meet when several girls came up to me. “Wow, you’ve shown a lot of 53 !” one of them told me. “We were cheering for you. Did you hear us ”
I felt 54 again and decided to run again next year. I 55 that strength and courage aren't always measured in victories (胜利). The strongest people are not always those who win, but those who don’t give up even when they are losing.
A. watch B. attend C. plan D. host
A. noise B. music C. show D. cheer
A. won B. painted C. crossed D. swam
A. give up B. give away C. put up D. put away
A. or B. as C. so that D. even though
A. much B. too C. so D. very
A. can B. need C. must D. should
A. talent B. courage C. interest D. humour
A. lucky B. hopeful C. worried D. unhappy
A. doubted B. imagined C. realized D. required
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
A
John Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited $1,000,000 after his parents died. But he didn’t feel happy at all, because this amount of money upset (打乱) his life. John decided to keep living a simple life like before. He didn’t tell anyone and gave $100,000 of his money to a charity that helped poor children. Now John is 36 years old, and he still wears cheap clothes and only drives a small car, but he is much happier.
So far, John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $200 a month for each. They do not receive the money in cash (现金). The money is paid for the children's education, food, medical care and clothing. John receives a report each year on the child's progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.
Once John went to meet a little girl he was helping in Africa. He said that the meeting was exciting. “ When I met her, I felt very happy,” he said. “I saw that the money was used for a very good plan. It brought me closer to the child in a way that only giving money cannot. I want to do everything I can. I will go on helping those children in need. ”
What does the underlined word “inherited” mean in Chinese
A. 继承 B. 捡到 C. 馈赠 D. 赚取
John is living a ______ life.
A. boring B. simple C. hard D. rich
According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A. The children can receive the money in cash.
B. John only helps the poor children in Africa.
C. John has never seen the children he is helping.
D. John has helped 15 children from different countries.
Why did John think the meeting with the little girl was very exciting
A. Because the girl came from Africa.
B. Because the girl could speak English.
C. Because he saw the money was used well.
D. Because he thought he had given money to the girl.
Where can you probably read this passage
A. In a newspaper. B. In a science report.
C. In a novel. D. In an ad.
B
Qomolangma is the third mountain of the Himalayas, so people call it the Third God Mountain in Tibetan (西藏的) language.
Qomolangma is very famous and it is higher than any other mountain in the world. Its newest height is 8848.86 meters. At the height of 8,000 meters, there is only 30% oxygen (气), so it is dangerous for humans to climb higher. But many climbers want to challenge themselves. As Alan Amette, a mountain climber from America, said “Climbing mountains drives you to look deep inside yourself, and lets you find out whether you are strong enough in mind when you want to stop.”
It's a good thing that Qomolangma gives people a chance to become strong-willed (意志坚强的) when they are trying to achieve their dreams. However, such as water bottles and plastic bags. They cause the environmental pollution for Qomolangma. Many animals would die after eating the plastic bags, many volunteers from all over the world came to Qomolangma to join in the clean-up activity. A volunteer advised, “Mountain climbing lovers should always take good care of themselves, take good care of Qomolangma.
What is the newest height of Qomolangma ______
A. 8,000 meters. B. 8,844.43 meters.
C. 8,848 meters. D. 8,848.86 meters.
Why is it dangerous to climb at the height of 8,000 meters ______
A. Because there are many wild animals.
B. Because it's easy to fall off the mountain.
C. Because there is too much plastic pollution.
D. Because the oxygen is not enough for people to breathe.
According to Alan's words, what will happen to you when you climb mountains ______
A. You need to be strong.
B. You will be in great danger.
C. You'll know better about yourself.
D. You will be afraid of climbing mountains.
Which of the following is TRUE ______
A. Climbers help take good care of Qomolangma.
B. Nobody helps with the pollution on Qomolangma.
C. Animals cause pollution to Qomolangma.
D. There is no pollution on Qomolangma now.
What's the text mainly about ______
A. Himalayas. B. Qomolangma. C. Climbers. D. Environment
C
Huang Xuhua, a famous scientist in China, passed away (去世) at the age of 99 on February 6th in Wuhan, because of illness. Huang was known as the chief (主要的) designer of China's first nuclear submarines (核潜艇) and had received many high honors.
Huang played a key role in developing China's first nuclear submarines, the Type 09I and Type 09II, from the 1950s to the 1980s. For 30 years, his work had been a secret. In 1970, he and his team successfully launched China's first nuclear submarine, and it performed better than the first US nuclear submarine launched in 1954.
As China's navy (海军) started to share more information, stories about Huang and his team became widely known. People started to call him the ________.
"Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. He studied shipbuilding at
National Chiao Tung University (now Shanghai Jiao Tong University) from 1945 to
1949. Later, he became one of the first scientists to work on China's nuclear
submarine program.
In 1958, because of his excellent skills and qualities, Huang was secretly called
to Beijing. For the next 30 years, he worked hard in secret on China's nuclear
submarine Program. He and his team started from nothing and overcame many
difficulties to build the country's first nuclear submarine.
Huang's life was full of achievements. From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded national-level honors three times by President Xi Jinping. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic and in 2020, he got the highest science and technology award in China for 2019.
Huang cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China, as well as the growth of young people.
He donated over 20 million yuan of his money to support
Scientific research, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge.He spent his whole life developing China's nuclear submarine industry and national defense (国防), which encourages us to try our best to make the country stronger.
66.Which one is the best to fill in the blank
A. Teacher of the Year
B. Founder of Shanghai Jiao Tong University
C. Best Scientist in the World
D.Father of China's Nuclear Submarines
67.What can we know about Huang's work on nuclear submarines
A. It was easy and quick. B. It was secret and challenging
C. It was public and simple. D.It was boring and unimportant.
68..How many national-level honors did Huang Xuhua receive from 2017 to 202
A. Two. B. Three. C. Six. D. Eight.
69.Which of the following is the right order of Huang Xuhua's life
①Received the Medal of the Republic
②Was called to Beijing to work on the nuclear submarine program.
③Studied at National Chiao Tung University
④Launched China's first nuclear submarine.
A. ③-②-④-① B. ②-③-④-① C.①-④-②-③ D. ④-①-③-②
What can we learn from Huang Xuhua's life
A. Study hard and make our country strong.
B. Only care about our own interests.
C. Keep secrets all the time.
D. Work hard in our lives.
V. 任务型完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。
much, pronounce, if, protect, however, pay, remember, interest, meet, study
Federico Demarco, who is from Argentina, is a 33 - year - old man and has a gift for languages. He has learned English, German, Italian and Latin. At the age of 19, he was 71 in Chinese and started to learn it.
Later, he married a girl who is from Shanghai. In 2018, they moved to her hometown where he studied linguistics (语言学) at Shanghai University and got a master's degree (硕士学位).
One day, by chance, Demarco 72 Mr Feng in a WeChat group. Mr Feng is from Jinshan and studies dialects (方言). In April 2019, Demarco followed Mr Feng to his hometown Zhujing Town. After that, he decided 73 Jinshan dialects with Mr Feng.
“We work well together,” said Mr Feng. “Demarco is a scholar (学者). He knows how to study languages in a scientific way. He uses equipment to record dialects. And he marks the 74 of dialects. I myself don't major in linguistics, but I know 75 about local culture.”
It took Demarco about four hours to travel from his home to Jinshan. 76 , he went there at least once a week. His hard work has 77 off, “We are writing a book about our four years of study,” he said.
Demarco is also studying dialects from other parts of Shanghai. “Dialects make you always 78 where you are from.”
Today, many young people know little about their dialects. 79 it continues, dialects may be lost. He hopes that more people will join him in 80 dialects. “We want to leave records of the city's cultural roots! ” he said.
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成 81—85 题。
The sudden sound of an alarm clock is enough to wake up most of us, but it's unhappy way to start the day. We should thank creative inventors who have been changing our lives with their wonderful products. We may be woken up by the scent (香味) of our favorite food in the future with an alarm clock called Sensorwake.
This kind of alarm clock has a large face for showing the time and a hole at the top to release (释放) the scent. It can wake you up with smells such as coffee and orange juice.
The clock works by releasing the scent at a chosen time. If a user doesn't wake up with ina minute, lights on its face will be turned on. What's more, to make sure that the user gets upon time and doesn't miss an important meeting, the alarm clock can also make sounds three minutes after the scent is released.
Now people can choose a smell from ten smell capsules (胶囊), depending on what they think will successfully make them leave their comfortable beds. Each capsule offers 30 wake - up calls, and they can change capsules to enjoy the different scent from day to day.
81 题完成句子；82、83 题简要回答问题；84 题找出并写下全文的主题句；85 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
Using the sudden sound of an alarm clock to wake us up is ________ to start the day.
How does the Sensorwake work
________________________________________________________________________________
What can the alarm clock do after the scent is released
___________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
VII.口语交际（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A: Hi, Michael! Where are you going
B: Hi, Joe! 86 ________
A: What kind of zoo is it
B: The petting zoo is a special zoo. We can touch the animals and feed them there.
A: Really Can I see lions and feed them there
B: No! 87 ________ But there are no dangerous animals in the petting zoo.
A: 88 ________
B: There are baby cats, ducks and pigs in the petting zoo. You can even see baby cows there.
A: Wow! Sounds interesting! 89 ________
B: Certainly.Welcome to join us. By the way, we plan to be back at 7 p.m., so you'd better tell your parents about it.
A: 90 ________ I’ll give them a call right now.
A. Can I go with you
B. I'm going to the petting zoo with my classmates.
C. I used to watch many different kinds of animals.
D. No problem.
E. The friendship of animals touches many people's hearts.
F. The lion is a dangerous animal
G. Then what kind of animals are there in the petting zoo
VIII.词汇考查（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
I think it’s our duty ________ (protect) the environment.
A research shows that three ________ (five) of the students like going hiking on weekends.
Football was invented by the ________ (Britain) over 100 years ago.
Jim, do you know who lives ________ (far) in our class
Our earth must ________ (treat) well.
The experiment drew ________ (we) attention in class.
When it comes to ________ (go) to the dentist, I get scared.
Lily’s parents felt very ________ (pride) of their daughter.
It’s rather ________ (polite) to point to others with chopsticks at dinner.
The hens ________ (lay) many eggs yesterday.
IX.根据汉语提示完成句子（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
我们的队伍不够强大，无法与其他队竞争。
Our team isn’t strong enough to ________ ________ other teams.
刚才学生们被老师分成五组玩游戏。
The students were ________ ________ five groups to play games by the teacher just now.
今晚我将给你打电话。
I will ________ ________ you this evening.
第一次见到布莱克先生时，我和他握了手。
I ________ ________ with Mr. Black when I first met him.
不幸的是，那些人相继死去了。
Unluckily, those people ________ ________.
X.书面表达（共 15 分）
你校英语角将以 “绿色生活，从我做起” 为主题，组织环保征文比赛。请你以 “Going Green Starts with Small Things” 为题，写一篇 80 词左右的英语短文进行投稿，可适当发挥。题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：1. 绿色出行：步行或骑车上学；
2. 例行节约：节约用电、水、食物等；
3. 其他方式：结合生活实际
Going Green Starts with Small Things
Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference.______________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024--2025 学年度第二学期期末检测考试试题
八年级 英语
参考答案答案
Ⅰ. 听力：1-5 CAEBD 6-10 ACACC 11-15 BCBAC 16-20 CBAAB
Ⅱ. 语法与情景交际 21-25 CBCCA 26-30 DBBDA
31-35 DBCBB 36-40 CADBC 41-45 CADCC
Ⅲ. 完形填空 46-50 BDCAD 51-55 ACBBC
Ⅳ. 阅读：A：56-60 ABDCA B：61-65 DDCAB C：66-70 DBBAD
Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空
interested 72. met 73. to study 74. pronunciation 75. more
However 77. paid 78. remember 79.If 80. protecting
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解
An unhappy way 82. By releasing the scent at a chosen time.
83. It can turn on the lights on its face and sound.
84. We may be woken up by the scent of our favorite food in the future with an alarm clock called Sensorwake.
85. 如果使用者没有在一分钟之内醒来，它表盘上的灯就会被打开。
Ⅶ. 口语交际 86-90 BFGAD
Ⅷ. 词汇考查
to protect 92.fifths 93.British 94. farthest 95.be treated
96.our 97.going 98.proud 99.impolite 100.laid
Ⅸ. 根据汉语提示完成句子 101.compete with/against 102.divided into
103.ring up 104.shook hands 105.died off
Ⅹ. 书面表达 略

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