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2024-2025学年度第二学期八年级期末质量监测试卷
英语
(本试卷满分90分 时间90分钟)
一、语法选择(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
62-year-old Feng Huailin lives in Yuncheng, Shanxi. There are always some palace lanterns (宫灯) in his home 1 he is a lantern maker.
Feng's family 2 lanterns for many years. “I often saw my grandfather and father make palace lanterns in my childhood. The lanterns 3 most of my childhood memories,” Feng says.People in Feng's hometown always follow a tradition. They like to give a set of palace lanterns to 4 newborn grandchildren. They regard the pretty lanterns 5 blessings(祝福) for a bright future.
Making palace lanterns is not 6 easy job. It usually takes Feng and his wife at least one 7 to make a set of palace lanterns.
To make his palace lanterns much 8 to modern life, Feng has made some changes. Now they are very popular during celebrations and festivals.
Feng feels very 9 to keep the traditional culture alive. He plans 10 the craft(手艺)on to more people. “Nowadays people don't use palace lanterns every day. But the culture and tradition behind them should be there forever,” Feng says.
1. A. when B. because C. unless
2. A. is making B. makes C. has made
3. A. hold B. holds C. holding
4. A. they B. their C. them
5. A. as B. to C. at
6. A. the B. a C. an
7. A. month B. months C. month's
8. A. close B. closer C. closest
9. A. luck B. lucky C. luckily
10. A. pass B. passing C. to pass
二、完形填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Have you ever heard of a“tea pet” It might sound like a cute animal friend, but actually, it's something quite 11 . A tea pet is a small model made from special mud, 12 used in the traditional Chinese tea ceremony(茶道).
When did people 13 to use tea pets It's believed they first appeared during the Tang Dynasty. As tea became 14 , tea pets became an important part of tea culture during the Ming and Qing dynasties(朝).
Today, tea pets come in many different 15 . For example, a kind of tea pet looks like a toad. The“Golden Toad”(金蟾) usually has a coin in its 16 and faces the door. When you pour 17 onto it from time to time, its color turns brighter.
八年级英语试卷 第 1 页 共 6 页
Taking time to enjoy tea with a tea pet can 18 the drinking experience. It can be really relaxing. Tea pets also carry 19 meanings. The Golden Toad is believed to bring wealth and good luck, while the Qilin tea pet is a symbol of kindness, peace, and a long life.
Tea pets not only 20 joy to tea tasting but are also an important part of tea culture!
11. A. difficult B. beautiful C different D. lucky
12. A mainly B. hardly C. probably D. suddenly
13. A. allow B. start C. refuse D. remind
14. A. colder B. hotter C. more expensive D. more popular
15. A. shapes B. colors C. prices D. reasons
16. A. nose B. foot C. tail D. mouth
17. A. milk B. tea C. soup D. juice
18. A. improve B. record C. share D. encourage
19. A. social B. true C. good D.common
20. A. waste B. remember C. bring D. control
三、阅读理解(本题共15 小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的所选的选项涂黑。
A
Do you love sunflowers This article will walk you through how to plant your sunflower seeds and care for them. Start it with the best temperatures: 18~33℃.
Part 1 Germinating(使发芽) Sunflower Seeds
1. Choose one kind you like.
2. Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet paper towels(纸巾). Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them.
Part 2 △
1. Choose a sunny location. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day.
2. Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2.5cm deep and 15 c m apart. Cover the seeds with soil after planting.
Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants
1. Water plants once a week.
2. Fertilize the soil a little or not at all. If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment,there is no need to fertilizethe soil.
3. Harvest(收获) the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature(成熟) and produce new seeds.
Tips: * Protect the young plants from pests(害虫). Cover the ground with nets.
* Support plants over 90 cm with sticks.
八年级英语试卷 第 2 页 共 6 页
21. Which temperature is the most suitable to plant sunflowers
22. What do we do when the sunflowers seeds germinate
A. Plan t them. B. Water them. C. Choose them. D. Harvest them.
23. Which of the following can be put in △
A. Planting Sunflower Seeds B. Choosing Sunflower Seeds
C. Watering Sunflower Plants D. Watching the Temperature
24. If you plant your seeds in April, you may harvest in .
A. January B. May C. July D. November
25. Where is the article probably from
A. A noticeboard. B. A travel guide.
C. A planting diary. D. A gardening magazine.
B
Since January 2025, the world has been very excited about a new AI model called DeepSeek-RI. The company behind it, also called DeepSeek, is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang.
The new AI first appeared on January 20th. In just one week, it beat OpenAI's ChatGPT and became the No.1 free app in the App Store. What is so special about it
DeepSeek says the new AI model is as good at hard things like math as other big AI models.But it needs much less computing power(算力) to do that. It's also the cheapest of its kind, costing only about 5.57 million US dollars(40.58 million yuan) to make. That's way less than the hundreds of millions or even billions of dollars that US companies spend on similar AI models, said a US technology expert.
This achievement is mainly because of an idea the scientist had while they trained it. Instead of using the traditional ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (RL,强化学习). It helps AI learn by finding the right way to do things on its own to get points. So RI is better at thinking and solving hard problems.
What's more, DeepSeek-RI is open-source(开源的). Everyone is free to get a copy of its code (代码). They can also change the code to meet their own needs. Being open-source is very important for sharing knowledge and making technology better for everyone, said Liang Wenfeng,who set up DeepSeek.
26. What does Paragraph 2m ainly say about DeepSeek-R1
A. It's new. B. It's popular. C. It's special. D. It's free.
27. What is one of the strong points of DeepSeek-RI compared to other AI models
A. It's cheaper to develop. B. It's smarter than others.
C. It's better at difficult activities. D. It's quicker in solving problems.
八年级英语试卷 第 3 页 共 6 页
28. The word“achievement” refers to .
A. failure B. success C. problem D. difficulty
29. How does DeepSeek-R1 learn
A. In a traditional way.
B. Through solving hard problems.
C. By finding the right way to do things on its own.
D. By following all kinds of orders from its creators.
30. What is the passage mainly about
A. The importance of open-source code.
B. The challenges faced by DeepSeek-R1.
C. The differences between AI models.
D. The introduction to DeepSeek-R1.
C
配对阅读 是五个中国历史故事，右栏分别介绍了七个中国历史故事的寓意，请将故事和寓意进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
31 Goujian, the King of Yue, was caught by the State of Wu. He was asked to do hard work. Three years later, he came back but still kept living a hard life. He made his state strong. A few years later, his state beat the State of Wu. 32 Yu Boya was good at playing an instrument called qin. One day, while he was playing his best work, he met Zhong Ziqi, who enjoyed his music so much that they became best friends. After Zhong died. Yu never played qin again. 33 The State of Qin had a war with the State of Zhao. Prince Pingyuan was sent to ask for help. A man called Mao Sui volunteered to follow him. With his help, the King of Chu agreed to help him. 34 A farmer saw a rabbit knock into a big tree and die. Without any effort, he happily enjoyed a meal of rabbit meat. Then he did nothing and just waited for another rabbit day after day, but he got nothing. 35 Shang Yang set up a long pole(柱子) at the south gate. He promised that anyone who could take it to the north gate would get lots of money. A man made it and was given the money. People considered Shang Yang honest, so they followed his new rules and made Qin stronger. A. We shouldn't do anything unnecessary, or we will sometimes lose something that is more important. B. Good friends often share the same interest. They can understand each other and play together well. How lucky it is to have such a good friend! C. The story tells us that a man who wants to make a country strong must first win the trust of its people. And a man should always keep his word. D. One can get nothing if he doesn't work hard. We should not wait for unexpected things only by lùck. E. Never be afraid of failure. If you have a strong heart and work hard, then you can be the winner. F. We should always be confident of ourselves. Catch every chance to show ourselves to others and then we will be successful. G. The more he wants to hide the truth, the easier it will be found out.
八年级英语试卷 第 4 页 共 6 页
四、短文填空(本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
friend and both exciting usual up afraid use with from teach their
Ne Zha is a famous character from Chinese legends. His birth was quite 36. . His mother carried him for over three years, and when he was born, he was a fully-grown child
37. special powers(力量). Ne Zha often fought against monsters(怪兽), and his stories have been loved by many people for a long time.
In the movie Ne Zha (2019), a young Ne Zha was born to be seen as a monster. People were 38. of him. But his parents and his teacher, Taiyi Zhenren, never gave 39. on him.Ne Zha learned to control his anger. He made 40. with Ao Bing, a dragon prince. Together,they fought for their own choices.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题(共5 小题，每题2分，共10分)
Can you imagine your life with no mobile phones or TV With no cars or supermarkets Can you imagine living in a treehouse Next,I will tell you some information about a book. In the book, A Life in the Trees, Rebecca Moore travels 15, 000 km from London to Papua New Guinea(巴布亚新几内亚独立国). In Papua New Guinea, Rebecca meets the Kombai people. She tells the stories of their traditional lifestyle. In Papua New Guinea, Rebecca lived with the Kombai women and children for three months. Kombai life is very different. They have no watches and no cars. The Kombai get up every morning when the sun first appears in the sky. Kombai men hunt (打猎) in the forest. They can hunt in the forest for 12 hours. They bring meat to the village. The Kombai also eat food like cucumbers and green bananas. The women cook. There is no school for the children. Parents teach their children their traditional lifestyle. The most important part of Kombai life is building their amazing treehouses. The men, women and children all help to build a treehouse. Each house is 20 metres high. The stories of the Kombai people are amazing.
八年级英语试卷 第 5 页 共 6 页
46. How long did Rebecca live with the Kombai women and children
47. What does the writer think of Kombai life
48. When do the Kombai get up every morning
49. What can Kombai children learn from their parents
50. What is the most important part of Kombai life
B.书面表达 (满分 15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
51.“读万卷书，行万里路。”你校英语社团将举办以“热爱阅读”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示, 以“Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life”为题写篇短文, 分享你对阅读的看法, 并提出建议。
注意：
1.词数80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.短文必须包括所有要点，可以适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等。
Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life
Reading has become part of our life.
八年级英语试卷 第 6 页 共 6页2024-2025学年度下学期八年级期末质量监测
英语答案
一、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）
1-5 BCABA 6-10 CABBC
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
11-15 CABDA 16-20 DBACC
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
21-25 CAACD 26-30 BABCD 31-35 EBFDC
四、短文填空（每空1.5分，共15分）
36. unusual 37．with 38．afraid 39．up 40．friends
41．used 42．from 43．both 44．exciting 45．teach
五、读写综合（共25分）
A. 回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）
46．Rebecca/She lived with the Kombai women and children for three/3 months./For three months. 47. The writer thinks Kombai life/it is very different./Kombai life/It is very different. /Very different.
48．The Kombai get up every morning when the sun first appears in the sky./When the sun first appears in the sky.
49．They can learn the Kombai’s traditional lifestyle from their parents./Their traditional lifestyle. 50．The most important part of Kombai life is building their amazing treehouses./Building their amazing treehouses.
B.书面表达（本题15分）
51. One possible version
Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life
Reading has become part of our life. It can not only open our eyes, but also make us relaxed and learn more knowledge. Our study can be improved if we read more good books.
Many students have difficulty in reading. Some students don’t like reading, because they think it is boring. Some students have no time to read. They think reading is a waste of time. In my opinion, we can learn a lot of interesting things from books as long as we keep reading. We can read anytime anywhere, during short breaks between classes ,or when we are waiting for a bus and so on. Reading a few pages of a book helps build a habit. This way, we can find time for reading easily.
Books are our friends, so let’s read them from now on.

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