资源简介 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科2025-2026学年人教PEP版六年级英语上册语法精讲精练Unit 2 Ways to go to school.核心语法:方式介词一、核心概念定义:表示行为方式的介词,说明"如何做某事"常见方式介词:bywithinlikethrough二、重点介词详解介词 用法 例句by 表示"通过...方式"(交通工具/手段) I go to school by bus.We learn English by singing.with 表示"用...工具"或"带着..." Cut the paper with scissors.She writes with a smile.in 表示"用...语言/方式"或"穿着..." Speak in English.He's in uniform.like 表示"像...一样" Sing like a bird.Do it like this.through 表示"通过...途径" We met through friends.Learn through games.三、易混辨析1、by vs. with:by强调方式/手段:Send it by email.with强调具体工具:Write with a pen.2、in vs. with:in+语言/材料:Write in ink.with+工具:Write with a brush.四、句型结构1、基本句型:主语 + 动词 + 介词短语She paints with watercolors.2、特殊疑问句:How do you... How do you go to work → By subway.五、常见错误警示1、介词误用: I go to school with bus. I go to school by bus.2、冠词缺失: She writes with pen. She writes with a pen.六、记忆口诀by加方式记心上,with工具手中放,in语言穿衣裳,like像...莫要忘!1.—How ______ Liu Tao go to school ( )—______ taxi.A.does; By B.does; On C.do; By2.Carly goes to Beijing train. ( )A.in B.on C.by3.My sister wrote to me ________ English. ( )A.with B.in C.to4.I go to the zoo ________ bike. ( )A.by B.on C.in5.We went there ______ bus. ( )A.of B.at C.by6.I can see and hear _____ my eyes and ears. ( )A.use B.with C.to7.China is a big country ________ a long history. ( )A.and B.but C.has D.with8.I go to school ______ taxi. ( )A.by B.in C.on9.I am working the computer. ( )A.by B.of C.in D.on10.I went to the zoo __________ bus. ( )A.by B.on C.buy11.I go to school ________ bike. ( )A.by B.take C.get12.They went there _____ bus yesterday. ( )A.by B.took a C.take D.by a13.—What happened ( )—The dog ________ my leg ________ its sharp teeth.A.bited; used B.bit; with C.bites; with D.bit; used14.He will go to London ______ his parents. ( )A.with B.and C.but D.or15.We want to go there __________ plane.( )A.on B.in C.by16.I want to buy a surprise ________ Jenny. ( )A.in B.on C.for17.He goes to school ______ bus.( )A.on B.by C.with18.I often go to school______ bus.( )A.in B.by C.on19.We went to Sanya _______ plane. ( )A.on B.at C.by20.—What’s this ______ English ( )—It’s ______ orange.A.on; a B.in; an C.is; \ D.in; a21.My father goes to work _______ car. ( )A.by B.on C.buy22.Lisa is a cute girl ________ golden hair. ( )A.with B.at C.on D.in23.I draw a picture __________ a pencil. ( )A.withB.inC.on24.Some orange juice _______ you. ( )A.in B.for C.of25.He’s that tall man ______ a yellow T-shirt. ( )A.in B.on C.to D.under26.I go to home _______ bus. ( )A.by B.for C.in27.I'm going to buy a toy rabbit ______ my lucky money. ( )A.with B.and C.for28.He goes back to London __________ plane. ( )A.on B.by29.They went to the Great Wall __________ bus. ( )A.in B.on C.by30.I can sing _______ my mouth. ( )A.to B.\ C.with31.You can go there ________ subway. ( )A.of B.by C.for32.We have many colours _______ you. ( )A.to B.for C.at33.I go to school ________ bus. ( )A.on B.by C.in34.We can learn English______reading and speaking. ( )A.in B.with C.by35.We went to the zoo _________ bike last Sunday. ( )A.take B.by C.on36.The Lisa will go to Sanya plane. ( )A.on B.by C.by the37.I have lunch ____________ chopsticks. ( )A.for B.in C.with38.I tell Lily my daily life ____ email. ( )A.at B.in C.by39.I eat ______ chopsticks. ( )A.with B.use C.in40.Jump _______ a monkey. ( )A.like B.likes41.He played __________ the computer. ( )A.at B.in C.on42.The tiger eats its meat and looks at me ______ the bars ______ its cage. ( )A.in; of B.through; of C.through; in43.—How did you go there ( )—I went______spaceship.A.by B.with C.on D.in44.I like the moon-cakes________ seed. ( )A.and B.with C.to45.He can write a letter ______ English. ( )A.on B.in C.with46.I go to the Bund ____van. ( )A.and B.in C.by47.I often go to the park _______ bus _______ my friends. ( )A.on; with B.by; and C.by; with48.—___________ will you get to London ( )—___________ plane.A.When; By B.When; Take C.How; By49.Yangyang goes to school ________ ship. ( )A.by B.of50.We went there _______ bus. ( )A.by B.in51.—What happened ( )—The dog ______ my leg _____ its sharp teeth.A.bited; used B.bit; with C.bit; used52.My uncle gets his crops in ______ a machine. ( )A.with B.by C.in53.— ______ do you learn English ( )— ______ doing tasks.A.What; In B.How; By C.Where; On54.I never eat ________ a knife and fork. ( )A.use B.with C.of55.We learned English ________ doing things. ( )A.with B.by C.in56.They go to London __________ plane. ( )A.on B.by C.with57.She takes the bus __________ a different way. ( )A.in B.with C.use58.Ms Smart is on the phone _____ her friend. ( )A.at B.with C.to59.I often go home ______ subway. ( )A.by B.take C.on60.The beautiful girl walked through the city ________ her new necklace. ( )A.with B.on C.wear D.in/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.A【解析】Liu Tao是第三人称意思,对应的助动词用does,即How does Liu Tao go to school 乘出租车是by taxi,故选A。2.C3.B【解析】in+语言“用某种语言”。4.A【解析】句意:我骑自行车去的动物园。“by+交通工具”表示“乘……”。故选A。5.C6.B7.D8.A【解析】题意为我乘出租车去上学。这是一个一般现在时,考查介词的使用,乘坐交通工具的表达为by+交通工具,故选A。9.D10.A11.A12.A13.B【解析】句意:—怎么了?—狗用它锋利的牙齿咬了我的腿。根据问句,可知该句为一般过去时,考查单词bite咬,动词,过去式为bit,with和use都表示用,但是介词表示方式,with its sharp teeth用它锋利的牙齿,B选项符合,故选B。14.A【解析】本句的意思是:他将和他的父母一起去伦敦。A.with和……一起;B.and 和;C.but但是。根据题意,故选A。15.C16.C【解析】句意:我想给詹妮买个惊喜。A在……里面;B在……上面;C为了;根据题意,可知buy sth for sb为某人买某物,for为了,故选C。17.B18.B19.C20.B【解析】句意:—这个用英语怎么说?—它是一个橘子。使用某种语言为in+语言,第一空应填in。由于orange橘子,是以元音音素开头的单词,因此前需用不定冠词an。故选B。21.A【解析】句意:我的父亲乘小汽车去上班。by car乘小汽车,故选A。22.A【解析】句意:丽莎是一个可爱的有着金色头发的女孩。A带有;带,B在,C在……上面,with golden hair有着金色头发,表示特征, B、C选项不符合,A选项符合,故选A。23.A【解析】句意:我用铅笔画了一幅画。本题考查介词辨析,使用工具应用介词with,故选A。24.B【解析】句意:给你一些橙汁。A在……里面;B给;C……的;根据句意,可知给某人东西用介词for,故选B。25.A【解析】句意:他是那个穿着黄色T恤衫的高个子男人。in在……里面,on在……上面,to到,under在……下面。本题考查句型in+冠词+形容词+服装名词,表示穿怎样的衣服,故选A。26.A【解析】句意:我乘公交车回家。固定搭配by bus。故选A。27.A【解析】句意:我要用我的压岁钱买一个玩具兔子。A用,B和,C为,根据句意可知A选项符合。故选A。28.B29.C30.C【解析】句意:我能___我的嘴唱歌。A到;B不填;C用;根据题意,可知句意为我能用嘴唱歌,with用,表示使用的工具、手段,故选C。31.B32.B【解析】句意:我们有很多颜色__你。A到;B给;C在;根据题意,可知有很多颜色给你,故选B。33.B34.C【解析】句意:我们可以通过读和说来学习英语。通过by,介词后接名词,代词或动词ing。故选C。35.B【解析】句意:上周日我们骑自行车去动物园了。骑自行车可以有三种表达:by bike /ride a bike / on a bike。句子已经有动词,故排除A;C选项缺少a。故选B。36.B【解析】句意: 李先生将……飞机去三亚。by+交通工具,表示乘……,故选B.37.C38.C39.A【解析】句意:我用筷子吃饭。with, use和in都表示“用”,但具体用法不同。with介词,表示工具、方式;use动词,表示动作;in后接的是语言。因句中有谓语动词,所以用with,故选A。40.A【解析】句意:像猴子一样跳。本题考查方式介词的用法,“像……一样”用介词like,故选A。41.C【解析】句意为:他在电脑上玩。on the computer在电脑上用介词on,故AB选项错误,故答案为C。42.B【解析】题干句意:老虎吃它的肉,隔着笼子的栅栏看着我。题意是老虎隔着栅栏看,应当用介词through;它的笼子的栅栏应当用of所有格。选项B符合题意,不选B。43.A44.B【解析】with介词“附带;具有”。45.B46.C47.C【解析】句意:我经常去公园____公共汽车____我的朋友。乘坐公共汽车by bus,固定搭配,排除A,and表示并列,with表示随从,排除B,故选C。48.C【解析】句意:根据plane“飞机”可知问句询问“你将怎么到达伦敦?”,询问交通方式用疑问词how;by乘,by+交通方式,表示乘……出行。when什么时候,对时间提问。故选C。49.A50.A51.B【解析】句意:—发生什么事情了?—狗用锋利的牙咬了我的腿。本题考查动词的形式和方式介词。bite动词,咬,根据happened可知时态是一般现在时态,bite用过去式bit,with是介词,用,used是动词use的过去式,句子第二空缺少介词,with its sharp teeth用它锋利的牙齿,故选B。52.A【解析】句意:我的叔叔(或舅舅/伯伯)_________机器收割庄稼。本题考查方式介词。A用,B凭借,C用。with通常强调使用某种工具;by通常强调使用某种方法或途径;in强调用某种材料或语言。A符合题意,故选A。53.B【解析】句意:—你怎么学英语?—通过做任务。本题考查How引导的特殊疑问句及回答,由句意可知时询问怎么学英语,所以用特殊疑问词How提问,回答表示通过某种方式或手段,用介词by,故选B。54.B【解析】句意:我从不用刀叉吃东西。本题考查方式介词。A使用,动词,句子已有动词eat,排除A;B用,方式介词,符合句意;C……的,不符合句意,排除C。故选B。55.B【解析】句意:我们________做事情来学习英语。本题考查介词用法辨析。A和……在一起;B通过;C在……内。结合句意可知,此处表示学英语是通过做事情的方式,用介词by,故选B。56.B【解析】句意:他们坐飞机去伦敦。本题考查介词的用法,plane飞机,by+交通工具表示乘坐某种交通工具,故选B。57.A【解析】句意:她以不同的方式坐公共汽车。表示用不同的方式,介词用in,故选A。58.B【解析】句意:斯玛特女士在和她的朋友通话。根据句意可知和……一起用介词with,故选B。59.A【解析】句意:我通常坐地铁回家。A表示方式;B拿;C在……上;乘坐某种交通工具通常用介词by,故选A。60.A【解析】句意:这个美丽的女孩_____她的新项链穿过城市。with戴着;on在……上面;wear穿;in在……里面;根据句意,可知女孩戴着项链穿过城市,故选A。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览