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2024-2025学年辽宁省大连市金普新区七年级（下）期中英语试卷
第一部分选择题(共50分)一、单项选择(共5小题,每小题1分;满分5分)从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）划线字母发音为/ /的单词是______.（　　）
A．stay B．topic C． other D．factory
2．（1分）划线字母"a"发音为/α：/的单词是______.（　　）
A．agree B．wave C． bath D．dragon
3．（1分）下列所给单词中划线部分读音不同的单词是______.（　　）
A．area B．team C． leave D．reach
4．（1分）划线字母组合发音为/ /的单词是（　　）
A． shoulder B．poor C．town D．touch
5．（1分）在单词complete 中，划线字母正确的读音是______.（　　）
A．/e/ B．/ / C．/i：/ D．/ei/
二、阅读理解（共4小题，满分32分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共4小题，每小题8分；满分32分）
6．（8分）
What do Chinese people think of takeout food？ Here is a survey （调查） of 3，125 readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan.com.64% of them eat takeout food every week in their daily life.
（1）This survey is mainly about 　 　 .
A.why Chinese people eat takeout food
B.when Chinese people eat takeout food
C.what Chinese people think of takeout food
D.who Chinese people often eat takeout food with
（2）What is the percentage（%） of the people eating takeout food every week in the survey？ 　 　
A.30.9%.
B.48%.
C.52%.
D.64%.
（3）What can we know from the survey？ 　 　
A.Women usually cook at home.
B.Most of the readers live far from the restaurants.
C.Men like eating takeout food because it is delicious.
D.More than half of the readers think takeout food is bad for health.
（4）In which part of a newspaper can we read the text？ 　 　
A.Weather.
B.Traveling.
C.Health.
D.Sports.
7．（8分） Mrs Brown is a farmer.She lives a peaceful and happy life with her family on the farm.Each morning she gets up at six o'clock and begins her daily work：watering the plants，cleaning the yard，taking out the rubbish，picking some vegetables for lunch..There is a lot of work to do!Mr Brown usually makes noodles and eggs for breakfast.But today Mr.Brown isn't in the kitchen.Mrs Brown looks at the table.There is no food for her.
"Tom!"she calls her son loudly.But there is no answer.
"That's strange，"she thinks.
Mrs Brown goes outside to the yard and calls Max，her dog.
"Max!"she calls.Max doesn't come.
"That's strange，"she thinks.
Mrs Brown goes to see the cows.
She looks in the barn（牲口棚）.No cows.
"That's strange，"she thinks.
Mrs Brown looks in the fields.No animals.
"Where are the pigs？Where is the horse？That's very strange!"she thinks.
Then Mrs Brown hears a noise behind the house.
She goes to take a look.
Everyone is in the garden.Mr Brown，Tom，Max，the cows，the pigs and the horse.
"Surprise!"
"Where is my breakfast？"
"Today's breakfast is a cake.A birthday cake!Happy birthday，my love!"
（1）Which word can best describe Mrs Brown's morning？ 　 　
A.Busy.
B.Boring.
C.Quiet.
D.Bad.
（2）How many people are there in Mrs Brown's family？ 　 　
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（3）What does Mr Brown do this morning？ 　 　
A.He waters the plants.
B.He takes out the rubbish.
C.He prepares for his wife's birthday.
D.He makes noodles and eggs for his family.
（4）What can we learn from the text？ 　 　
A.Max is Mrs Brown's son.
B.Mrs Brown has a happy family.
C.Mr Brown doesn't do any housework.
D.There is a garden in front of Mrs Brown's house.
8．（8分） Many people have weight（体重） problems.These problems are bad for their health.One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much.So the best way to lose weight is to move your body.
Turn off the TV.It's the first thing that you need to do.Once a week，turn off the TV and play some sports with your family.You can do something interesting instead of sitting in front of the TV，such as playing football and taking a walk.
Walk more.Look for small ways to walk more.When you get the mail，take a walk around the house.Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work.
Do some housework such as watering the flowers，cleaning the windows and washing clothes.These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise，but they can keep you moving.
（1）What is the biggest reason for weight problems according to the text？ 　 　
A.The hard work.
B.Too much sleep.
C.Sitting too much.
D.Watching TV for too long.
（2）What is the first thing you should do to lose weight？ 　 　
A.Taking a walk.
B.Turning off the TV.
C.Doing some housework.
D.Doing something you like.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the text？ 　 　
A.Walking a dog is a good way to exercise.
B.Some small things can also help us walk more.
C.Playing football is the best way to move our bodies.
D.The writer talks about three ways to help move our bodies.
（4）What is the text mainly about？ 　 　
A.How to eat healthily.
B.How to lose weight.
C.How to do fun things.
D.How to spend your free time.
9．（8分）
The history of foods is never simple.Think of ice cream.Many people see it as a Western dessert.However，this sweet treat actually came from China!In the Zhou Dynasty，Chinese people began to store winter ice to enjoy in summer.In the Song Dynasty，people started to make binglao﹣﹣it just means"ice cream"in English.It was a lot like modern ice cream.Folk tales have it that Emperor Huizong suffered from stomach pains after eating too much ice.In the Yuan Dynasty，Marco Polo tasted binglao and carried the idea all the way back to Europe.People there added heavy cream and new tastes. The rest is history!
Sometimes，totally different cultures have similar dishes.Iranians love a kind of flat bread，sangak.People in Shaanxi，China，love stone pancakes.These two look almost the same!People often compare roujiamo to hamburgers，a symbol of American food.Many people call it the "Chinese hamburger".But in fact，the arepas of Venezuela look more like the twin brother of roujiamo!
Food is a bridge between cultures.When foods cross borders，sweet things can happen.
（1）Who brought the method of making ice cream to Europe？ 　 　
A.Marco Polo
B.Venezuelans
C.Emperor Huizong of Song
D.People of the Zhou Dynasty
（2）What does the underlined sentence mean？ 　 　
A.The story became a secret.
B.People stopped eating ice cream.
C.The ending of the story is well﹣known.
D.There were lots of stories in the history books.
（3）Why do people call the Chinese"roujiamo"the"Chinese hamburger"？ 　 　
A.It uses beef like hamburgers.
B.It came from the United States.
C.It has a shape like hamburgers.
D.It tastes better than Venezuelan arepas.
（4）What is the main idea of the text？ 　 　
A.Marco Polo was a great traveler.
B.Different cultures have different foods.
C.Food can act as a bridge between cultures.
D.Eating too much ice cream causes stomach pain.
第二节阅读短文，根据短文内容填写合适的单词，每空一词。（共1小题，每小题6分；满分6分）
10．（6分） Doing housework is not just about keeping our homes clean and tidy.It's good for us in other ways.
When you help sweep the floor，hang up your clothes，or tidy your toys，you're moving around and it's great for your heart，arms and legs.It is also good to relax your neck and eyes after you study or look at the screen for a long time.So，the next time your parents ask you to do some housework，think of all the good things it brings before refusing!
Cleaning with your family members can be a lot of fun and it helps you get on with each other better.All the family members live in one house.And everyone in it should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.It's also a great way to spend time with your family members and make your home a place full of love and laughter.
Learning to do housework is important because there is something for you to use for the rest of your life.It teaches you how to take care of your things.When you learn to wash dishes，make your bed，or tidy your clothes，you're getting ready for a life without your parents' help.So，let's start enjoying doing housework.It's good for our bodies，our families，and our future!
Some Good Points of Doing（1）　 　 Health Moving around is（2）　 　 for our different body parts. We can（3）　 　 our neck and eyes while doing housework.
Family Relationship Doing housework makes everyone understand that they should do their part to keep the house（4）　 　 and tidy. It is also a great way to spend time with family（5）　 　 .
Life Skill We can know how to take care of our things and get（6）　 　 for our future life.
三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题7分；满分7分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（7分）
Young Stars Changing China
In China，many young people are doing amazing things.Three of them are very（1）　 　 .Jiao Zi is the director of Ne Zha 2，a movie that uses wonderful ideas from old stories.Liang Wenfeng started DeepSeek，a company that works on new computer technology.Wang Xingxing made （2）　 　 robots called Yang BOT.Their stories show how young minds can bring exciting （3）　 　 .
DeepSeek recently made a smart AI named DeepSeek﹣R1.It can （4）　 　 out math problems，write codes（代码），and talk like humans.Unlike other AIs，it didn't cost much money to build.It learns by practicing again and again.A teacher in Thailand said，"It helps students learn more （5）　 　 ."The AI is free for schools and small businesses.Villages without Internet can even use it offline.The team hopes AI will connect people worldwide （6）　 　 bridges.
These young people face challenges bravely and never stop trying.As China grows stronger，more will follow their steps.Remember：If you have （7）　 　 ，work hard and never give up!Every small step today can lead to big success tomorrow.
（1） A.strong B.special C.simple D.polite
（2） A.dancing B.sleeping C.drawing D.writing
（3） A.problems B.presents C.changes D.rules
（4） A.take B.bring C.come D.work
（5） A.slowly B.carelessly C.easily D.loudly
（6） A.with B.from C.like D.for
（7） A.reasons B.opinions C.scores D.dreams
四、根据句意及所给提示，用适当的单词补全句子（共4小题，每小题1分；满分4分）
12．（1分） She received a gold 　 　 /'medl/for her performance（表现） in the race.
13．（1分）All of them held their 　 　 （呼吸）.Would he make it？
14．（1分）There is a big 　 　 / f s/on the left of the park.
15．（1分） This morning Miss Li asked me to 　 　 （解释） why I was late.I just couldn't say anything.
五、语篇填空（共1小题，每小题5分；满分5分）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
16．（5分） Boys and girls，I know you may be sad now.Yeah，we lose the game.I'm sorry（1）　 　 （hear） that.Well，if you love to watch sports games，you'll see it happen﹣tennis players jump over the net（球网） to shake hands after a hard match：football players exchange（交换） ball uniforms after minutes' match：even boxers（拳击运动员） touch gloves（2）　 　 the beginning of the game.Players in every event act in this way.What's that？It's sportsmanship （体育精神）.Everyone feels great when they win.They may sing or dance（3）　 　 （excited） on the ground.However.it's always hard for people to say in public that they made a bad play.Good sportsmanship is what we really need.
Good sportsmanship means that you play by the（4）　 　 （rule），talk politely to everyone during games and stay cool even when you lose the game.I do think every one of you tried your best.And at the school sports meeting，it's more important for you to know how to work as part of a team and cheer your team on.Just like in life，you may not always win，but believe me，sportsmanship will help you out.After all，there is always the next match，right？（5）　 　 enjoy your day and stay cool!You can make it!
六、阅读与表达（共1小题，满分10分）
17．（10分） Most of us hope to live happily.But what is real happiness？Real happiness is a matter of experience of the soul（灵魂）.You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses，nice cars and a lot of money.Why？
Because those people who have big houses may often feel sad and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time.
In fact，happiness is always around you.It makes you put your heart into it.When you have problems at school，your friends will help you；when you have some problems with your lessons，your parents will always look after your life and health well；when you do something wrong，people around you will help you to correct it.And when you do something good to others，you will feel delighted（高兴的） too.All these are your happiness.
Money cannot always bring you happiness.When you are poor，you can also say you are very happy.When you meet with problems，you can say loudly you are very happy because you have more chances（机会） to challenge yourself.If you take every chance you get，you can be a happy and lucky person.
（1）What is real happiness according to the text？
　 　
（2）When can we feel happy according to the text？
　 　
（3）Why can problems bring people happiness？
　 　
（4）What are your ways to keep happy？Write 20 words or more.
　 　
七、翻译句子（本题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分）
18．（2分）那个贫穷男孩的故事让我很感动。
　 　
19．（2分）我们的老师经常鼓励我们努力学习。
　 　
20．（2分）保持均衡饮食是非常重要的。
　 　
八、书面表达（本题共15分，其中书写1分）
21．（15分）体育运动对我们来说至关重要。为了提高同学们对体育运动的重视，你校校报英语栏目发起了以"Let's go in for sports"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李辉，请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。
要点：
（1）参加体育运动的意义（悦纳自己、缓解压力、强身健体、增强自信..…）；
（2）你如何接触并喜欢上某项运动的，以及它给你带来的好处（benefit）。
要求：
（1）词数不少于60词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数：
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Let's go in for sports
As we all know，sports are very important and can bring us lots of benefits.____________
Come on!Go in for sports right now!
2024-2025学年辽宁省大连市金普新区七年级（下）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共5小题）
题号 1 2 3 4 5
答案 C C A A C
第一部分选择题(共50分)一、单项选择(共5小题,每小题1分;满分5分)从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）划线字母发音为/ /的单词是______.（　　）
A．stay B．topic C． other D．factory
【分析】stay停留；topic话题；other其他的；factory工厂。
【解答】stay[ste ]，topic[ t p k]，other[ ]，factory[ f ktri]。根据各个单词的发音，划线字母发音为[ ]的单词是other。
故选：C。
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做出正确答案。
2．（1分）划线字母"a"发音为/α：/的单词是______.（　　）
A．agree B．wave C． bath D．dragon
【分析】agree同意；wave波浪；bath洗澡；dragon龙。
【解答】agree[ ɡri ]，wave[we v]，bath[bɑ θ]，dragon[ dr ɡ n]。根据各个单词的发音，划线字母"a"发音为[α：]的单词是bath。
故选：C。
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做出正确答案。
3．（1分）下列所给单词中划线部分读音不同的单词是______.（　　）
A．area B．team C． leave D．reach
【分析】area地区；team队；leave离开；reach到达。
【解答】area[ e ri ]，team[ti m]，leave[li v]，reach[ri t ]。根据各个单词的发音，area的划线部分发音为[i ]，与其他选项划线部分发音不同。
故选：A。
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做出正确答案。
4．（1分）划线字母组合发音为/ /的单词是（　　）
A． shoulder B．poor C．town D．touch
【分析】shoulder肩膀；poor可怜的；town城镇；touch触摸。
【解答】shoulder[ ld ]，poor[p ]，town[ta n]，touch[t t ]。根据各个单词的发音，shoulder的划线部分发音为[ ]，与所给音标相同。
故选：A。
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做出正确答案。
5．（1分）在单词complete 中，划线字母正确的读音是______.（　　）
A．/e/ B．/ / C．/i：/ D．/ei/
【分析】complete完成。
【解答】complete的音标是[k m pli t]，可知划线字母的音标是[i：]。
故选：C。
【点评】首先要掌握这个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做出正确答案。
二、阅读理解（共4小题，满分32分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共4小题，每小题8分；满分32分）
6．（8分）
What do Chinese people think of takeout food？ Here is a survey （调查） of 3，125 readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan.com.64% of them eat takeout food every week in their daily life.
（1）This survey is mainly about 　C　 .
A.why Chinese people eat takeout food
B.when Chinese people eat takeout food
C.what Chinese people think of takeout food
D.who Chinese people often eat takeout food with
（2）What is the percentage（%） of the people eating takeout food every week in the survey？ 　D　
A.30.9%.
B.48%.
C.52%.
D.64%.
（3）What can we know from the survey？ 　D　
A.Women usually cook at home.
B.Most of the readers live far from the restaurants.
C.Men like eating takeout food because it is delicious.
D.More than half of the readers think takeout food is bad for health.
（4）In which part of a newspaper can we read the text？ 　C　
A.Weather.
B.Traveling.
C.Health.
D.Sports.
【分析】本文是一则关于中国人点外卖的调查。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据方框内Who did we ask？（我们问谁？）方框内Why do they have takeout food？（他们为什么吃外卖食品？）方框内Is it bad for health？（它对健康有害吗？）可知这份调查主要是关于中国人对外卖的看法。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段64% of them eat takeout food every week in their daily life.（他们中有64%的人每周都会在日常生活中点外卖。）可知在调查中，每周吃外卖的人占百分之64。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据方框内Is it bad for health？中"Yes!（53.6%）（是的!53.6%）可知，超过一半的读者认为外卖食品对健康有害。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据方框内Who did we ask？（我们问谁？）方框内Why do they have takeout food？（他们为什么吃外卖食品？）方框内Is it bad for health？（它对健康有害吗？）可知在报纸的健康部分可以读到本文。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
7．（8分） Mrs Brown is a farmer.She lives a peaceful and happy life with her family on the farm.Each morning she gets up at six o'clock and begins her daily work：watering the plants，cleaning the yard，taking out the rubbish，picking some vegetables for lunch..There is a lot of work to do!Mr Brown usually makes noodles and eggs for breakfast.But today Mr.Brown isn't in the kitchen.Mrs Brown looks at the table.There is no food for her.
"Tom!"she calls her son loudly.But there is no answer.
"That's strange，"she thinks.
Mrs Brown goes outside to the yard and calls Max，her dog.
"Max!"she calls.Max doesn't come.
"That's strange，"she thinks.
Mrs Brown goes to see the cows.
She looks in the barn（牲口棚）.No cows.
"That's strange，"she thinks.
Mrs Brown looks in the fields.No animals.
"Where are the pigs？Where is the horse？That's very strange!"she thinks.
Then Mrs Brown hears a noise behind the house.
She goes to take a look.
Everyone is in the garden.Mr Brown，Tom，Max，the cows，the pigs and the horse.
"Surprise!"
"Where is my breakfast？"
"Today's breakfast is a cake.A birthday cake!Happy birthday，my love!"
（1）Which word can best describe Mrs Brown's morning？ 　A　
A.Busy.
B.Boring.
C.Quiet.
D.Bad.
（2）How many people are there in Mrs Brown's family？ 　B　
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（3）What does Mr Brown do this morning？ 　C　
A.He waters the plants.
B.He takes out the rubbish.
C.He prepares for his wife's birthday.
D.He makes noodles and eggs for his family.
（4）What can we learn from the text？ 　B　
A.Max is Mrs Brown's son.
B.Mrs Brown has a happy family.
C.Mr Brown doesn't do any housework.
D.There is a garden in front of Mrs Brown's house.
【分析】布朗夫人是一位农夫，和家人在农场过着平静幸福的生活。一天早上，她按惯例起床劳作，却发现早餐没准备好，家人和动物也都不见踪影，最后发现大家都在花园里，原来这天是布朗夫人的生日，大家为她准备了生日蛋糕作为惊喜早餐。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Each morning she gets up at six o'clock and begins her daily work：watering the plants，cleaning the yard，taking out the rubbish，picking some vegetables for lunch..There is a lot of work to do!"（每天早上她六点起床开始日常工作：浇花、打扫院子、倒垃圾、摘菜做午饭...有很多工作要做！）可知，布朗夫人的早晨非常忙碌。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中提到的家庭成员"Mrs Brown"、"Mr Brown"和儿子"Tom"可知，布朗一家共有3口人。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后三段对话"Today's breakfast is a cake.A birthday cake!Happy birthday，my love!"（今天的早餐是蛋糕。生日蛋糕！生日快乐，亲爱的！）可知，布朗先生今早为妻子准备生日惊喜。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据全文描述布朗夫人发现家人和动物集体消失时的困惑，以及最后温馨的生日惊喜场景，可以推断出布朗夫人拥有一个幸福的家庭。其他选项：A项Max是狗不是儿子；C项与开头"Mr Brown usually makes noodles and eggs for breakfast"矛盾；D项花园位置应为屋后而非屋前。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．（8分） Many people have weight（体重） problems.These problems are bad for their health.One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much.So the best way to lose weight is to move your body.
Turn off the TV.It's the first thing that you need to do.Once a week，turn off the TV and play some sports with your family.You can do something interesting instead of sitting in front of the TV，such as playing football and taking a walk.
Walk more.Look for small ways to walk more.When you get the mail，take a walk around the house.Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work.
Do some housework such as watering the flowers，cleaning the windows and washing clothes.These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise，but they can keep you moving.
（1）What is the biggest reason for weight problems according to the text？ 　C　
A.The hard work.
B.Too much sleep.
C.Sitting too much.
D.Watching TV for too long.
（2）What is the first thing you should do to lose weight？ 　B　
A.Taking a walk.
B.Turning off the TV.
C.Doing some housework.
D.Doing something you like.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the text？ 　C　
A.Walking a dog is a good way to exercise.
B.Some small things can also help us walk more.
C.Playing football is the best way to move our bodies.
D.The writer talks about three ways to help move our bodies.
（4）What is the text mainly about？ 　B　
A.How to eat healthily.
B.How to lose weight.
C.How to do fun things.
D.How to spend your free time.
【分析】本文主要讲述如何减肥。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much.（最大的原因之一是我们坐得太久了。）可知，体重问题最大的原因是坐得太多了。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Turn off the TV.It's the first thing that you need to do.（关掉电视。这是你要做的第一件事。）可知，减肥首先要做的是关掉电视。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段You can do something interesting instead of sitting in front of the TV，such as playing football and taking a walk.（你可以做一些有趣的事情，而不是坐在电视机前，比如踢足球和散步。）可知，踢足球可以作为替代看电视的活动之一，而不是活动身体的最佳方式。所以C选项不正确。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Many people have weight（体重） problems.（很多人都有体重问题。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述如何减肥。故选B。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
9．（8分）
The history of foods is never simple.Think of ice cream.Many people see it as a Western dessert.However，this sweet treat actually came from China!In the Zhou Dynasty，Chinese people began to store winter ice to enjoy in summer.In the Song Dynasty，people started to make binglao﹣﹣it just means"ice cream"in English.It was a lot like modern ice cream.Folk tales have it that Emperor Huizong suffered from stomach pains after eating too much ice.In the Yuan Dynasty，Marco Polo tasted binglao and carried the idea all the way back to Europe.People there added heavy cream and new tastes. The rest is history!
Sometimes，totally different cultures have similar dishes.Iranians love a kind of flat bread，sangak.People in Shaanxi，China，love stone pancakes.These two look almost the same!People often compare roujiamo to hamburgers，a symbol of American food.Many people call it the "Chinese hamburger".But in fact，the arepas of Venezuela look more like the twin brother of roujiamo!
Food is a bridge between cultures.When foods cross borders，sweet things can happen.
（1）Who brought the method of making ice cream to Europe？ 　A　
A.Marco Polo
B.Venezuelans
C.Emperor Huizong of Song
D.People of the Zhou Dynasty
（2）What does the underlined sentence mean？ 　C　
A.The story became a secret.
B.People stopped eating ice cream.
C.The ending of the story is well﹣known.
D.There were lots of stories in the history books.
（3）Why do people call the Chinese"roujiamo"the"Chinese hamburger"？ 　C　
A.It uses beef like hamburgers.
B.It came from the United States.
C.It has a shape like hamburgers.
D.It tastes better than Venezuelan arepas.
（4）What is the main idea of the text？ 　C　
A.Marco Polo was a great traveler.
B.Different cultures have different foods.
C.Food can act as a bridge between cultures.
D.Eating too much ice cream causes stomach pain.
【分析】本文主要介绍了食物历史的复杂性，指出食物是文化交流的桥梁，食物跨境能带来美好。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In the Yuan Dynasty，Marco Polo tasted binglao and carried the idea all the way back to Europe.People there added heavy cream and new tastes.（元代，马可波罗品尝了冰酪，并将这一思想带回了欧洲。那里的人们增添了浓郁的奶油和新的口味。）可知，马可 波罗把制作冰淇淋的方法带到了欧洲。故选A。
（2）语义猜测题。根据第一段In the Yuan Dynasty，Marco Polo tasted binglao and carried the idea all the way back to Europe.People there added heavy cream and new tastes.（元代，马可波罗品尝了冰酪，并将这一思想带回了欧洲。那里的人们增添了浓郁的奶油和新的口味。）可知，中国的冰酪被带到欧洲后，人们增添了浓郁的奶油和新的口味就成了"冰淇淋"，这是众所周知的事。故推测划线句子应该是"故事的结局是众所周知的"意思，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段People often compare roujiamo to hamburgers，a symbol of American food.Many people call it the "Chinese hamburger".（人们经常把肉夹馍比作汉堡包，汉堡包是美国食物的象征。许多人称之为"中国汉堡包"。）可知，人们经常把肉夹馍比作汉堡包是因为它的形状和汉堡包相像。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Food is a bridge between cultures.（食物是文化之间的桥梁。）结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了食物历史的复杂性，是文化之间的桥梁。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节阅读短文，根据短文内容填写合适的单词，每空一词。（共1小题，每小题6分；满分6分）
10．（6分） Doing housework is not just about keeping our homes clean and tidy.It's good for us in other ways.
When you help sweep the floor，hang up your clothes，or tidy your toys，you're moving around and it's great for your heart，arms and legs.It is also good to relax your neck and eyes after you study or look at the screen for a long time.So，the next time your parents ask you to do some housework，think of all the good things it brings before refusing!
Cleaning with your family members can be a lot of fun and it helps you get on with each other better.All the family members live in one house.And everyone in it should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.It's also a great way to spend time with your family members and make your home a place full of love and laughter.
Learning to do housework is important because there is something for you to use for the rest of your life.It teaches you how to take care of your things.When you learn to wash dishes，make your bed，or tidy your clothes，you're getting ready for a life without your parents' help.So，let's start enjoying doing housework.It's good for our bodies，our families，and our future!
Some Good Points of Doing（1）　housework　 Health Moving around is（2）　good　 for our different body parts. We can（3）　relax　 our neck and eyes while doing housework.
Family Relationship Doing housework makes everyone understand that they should do their part to keep the house（4）　clean　 and tidy. It is also a great way to spend time with family（5）　members　 .
Life Skill We can know how to take care of our things and get（6）　ready　 for our future life.
【分析】文章讲述了做家务的好处。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段Doing housework is not just about keeping our homes clean and tidy.It's good for us in other ways.（做家务不仅仅是保持我们的家干净整洁。在其他方面对我们也有好处。）及全文可知文章介绍了做家务的一些好处。故填housework。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段When you help sweep the floor，hang up your clothes，or tidy your toys，you're moving around and it's great for your heart，arms and legs.（当你帮忙扫地、挂衣服或整理玩具时，你在四处走动，这对你的心脏、胳膊和腿很有好处。）可知四处走动对我们身体的不同部位都有好处。故填good。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段It is also good to relax your neck and eyes after you study or look at the screen for a long time.（在你学习或长时间看屏幕后放松你的脖子和眼睛也是很好的。）可知我们可以在做家务的时候放松脖子和眼睛。故填relax。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段All the family members live in one house.And everyone in it should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.（所有的家庭成员住在一所房子里。每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量来保持它的整洁。）可知做家务让每个人都明白，他们应该尽自己的一份力量来保持房子的整洁。故填clean。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段It's also a great way to spend time with your family members and make your home a place full of love and laughter.（这也是和家人共度时光的好方法，让你的家充满爱和欢笑。）可知这也是和家人共度时光的好方法。故填members。
（6）细节理解题。根据第四段It teaches you how to take care of your things.When you learn to wash dishes，make your bed，or tidy your clothes，you're getting ready for a life without your parents' help.（它教你如何打理自己的东西。当你学会洗碗、铺床或整理衣服时，你就为没有父母帮助的生活做好了准备。）可知我们可以知道如何照顾我们的东西，为我们未来的生活做好准备。故填ready。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题7分；满分7分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（7分）
Young Stars Changing China
In China，many young people are doing amazing things.Three of them are very（1）　B　 .Jiao Zi is the director of Ne Zha 2，a movie that uses wonderful ideas from old stories.Liang Wenfeng started DeepSeek，a company that works on new computer technology.Wang Xingxing made （2）　A　 robots called Yang BOT.Their stories show how young minds can bring exciting （3）　C　 .
DeepSeek recently made a smart AI named DeepSeek﹣R1.It can （4）　D　 out math problems，write codes（代码），and talk like humans.Unlike other AIs，it didn't cost much money to build.It learns by practicing again and again.A teacher in Thailand said，"It helps students learn more （5）　C　 ."The AI is free for schools and small businesses.Villages without Internet can even use it offline.The team hopes AI will connect people worldwide （6）　C　 bridges.
These young people face challenges bravely and never stop trying.As China grows stronger，more will follow their steps.Remember：If you have （7）　D　 ，work hard and never give up!Every small step today can lead to big success tomorrow.
（1） A.strong B.special C.simple D.polite
（2） A.dancing B.sleeping C.drawing D.writing
（3） A.problems B.presents C.changes D.rules
（4） A.take B.bring C.come D.work
（5） A.slowly B.carelessly C.easily D.loudly
（6） A.with B.from C.like D.for
（7） A.reasons B.opinions C.scores D.dreams
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了三个年轻人正在改变中国，他们分别是饺子、梁文峰和王兴兴，分别介绍了他们所取得的成就，以及他们身上值得我们学习的品质。
【解答】（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：他们中的三个非常特殊。strong 强壮的；special 特殊的；simple 简单的；polite 礼貌的。根据上文In China，many young people are doing amazing things.（在中国，许多年轻人正在做令人惊叹的事情。）可知，说的是其中的三个非常特别。故选B。
（2）考查名词辨析。句意：王星星制造了名为Yang BOT的跳舞机器人。dancing 跳舞；sleeping 睡觉；drawing 画画；writing 写作。根据robots called Yang BOT（名为Yang BOT的机器人）结合常识可知，说的是跳舞机器人。故选A。
（3）考查名词辨析。句意：他们的故事展示了年轻人如何带来令人兴奋的变化。problems 问题；presents 礼物；changes 改变；rules 规则。根据上文In China，many young people are doing amazing things.（在中国，许多年轻人正在做令人惊叹的事情。）可知，他们的故事展示了年轻的思想如何带来令人兴奋的改变。故选C。
（4）考查动词辨析。句意：它可以解决数学问题，编写代码，像人类一样说话。take 拿；take 带来；come 来；work 工作。根据math problems（数学问题）可知，说的是解决数学问题。故选D。
（5）考查副词辨析。句意：它帮助学生更容易地学习。slowly 缓慢地；carelessly 粗心地；easily 容易地；loudly 大声地。根据上文write codes，and talk like humans.（编写代码，像人类一样说话。）可知，说的是它帮助学生更容易地学习。故选C。
（6）考查介词辨析。句意：该团队希望人工智能能够像桥梁一样连接全世界的人。with 与；from 来自；like 像；for 为了。根据connect people worldwide（连接全世界的人）以及bridges（桥梁）可知，说的是像桥梁一样连接全世界的人。故选C。
（7）考查名词辨析。句意：如果你有梦想，努力工作，永不放弃！reasons 原因；opinions 意见；scores 分数；dreams 梦想。根据下文Every small step today can lead to big success tomorrow.（今天的每一小步都可能带来明天的巨大成功。）可知，说的是如果你有梦想，努力工作，永不放弃！选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、根据句意及所给提示，用适当的单词补全句子（共4小题，每小题1分；满分4分）
12．（1分） She received a gold 　medal　 /'medl/for her performance（表现） in the race.
【分析】她因为在比赛中的表现而获得了一枚金牌。
【解答】 根据给出的音标提示，可知，要用medal来填空，意思是"奖牌"。
故填：medal。
【点评】首先要掌握这个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做出正确答案。
13．（1分）All of them held their 　breath　 （呼吸）.Would he make it？
【分析】他们都屏住了呼吸。他能成功吗？
【解答】空前形容词性物主代词their"他们的"，修饰名词。根据提示"呼吸"可知，填不可数名词breath。
故答案为：breath。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。
14．（1分）There is a big 　office　 / f s/on the left of the park.
【分析】公园的左边有一个大办公室。
【解答】根据给出的音标提示，可知，要用office来填空，意思是"办公室"。
故填：office。
【点评】首先要掌握这个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做出正确答案。
15．（1分） This morning Miss Li asked me to 　explain　 （解释） why I was late.I just couldn't say anything.
【分析】今天早上李老师让我解释我为什么迟到。我一句话也说不出来。
【解答】根据why I was late（我为什么迟到）可知，此处是今天早上李老师让我解释我为什么迟到，explain解释，是动词，ask sb.to do sth.让某人做某事。
故答案为：explain。
【点评】根据句意及所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
五、语篇填空（共1小题，每小题5分；满分5分）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
16．（5分） Boys and girls，I know you may be sad now.Yeah，we lose the game.I'm sorry（1）　to hear　 （hear） that.Well，if you love to watch sports games，you'll see it happen﹣tennis players jump over the net（球网） to shake hands after a hard match：football players exchange（交换） ball uniforms after minutes' match：even boxers（拳击运动员） touch gloves（2）　at　 the beginning of the game.Players in every event act in this way.What's that？It's sportsmanship （体育精神）.Everyone feels great when they win.They may sing or dance（3）　excitedly　 （excited） on the ground.However.it's always hard for people to say in public that they made a bad play.Good sportsmanship is what we really need.
Good sportsmanship means that you play by the（4）　rules　 （rule），talk politely to everyone during games and stay cool even when you lose the game.I do think every one of you tried your best.And at the school sports meeting，it's more important for you to know how to work as part of a team and cheer your team on.Just like in life，you may not always win，but believe me，sportsmanship will help you out.After all，there is always the next match，right？（5）　So　 enjoy your day and stay cool!You can make it!
【分析】短文主要讲述了：作者在比赛失利后安慰学生，指出体育比赛中常见运动员展现体育精神的行为，如网球选手赛后握手、足球运动员交换球衣、拳击手赛前碰手套等，强调体育精神的重要性，包括遵守规则、礼貌待人、冷静面对输赢等，鼓励学生在学校运动会中学会团队合作、为队伍加油，相信体育精神会助力他们，未来还有机会。
【解答】（1）考查不定式。句意：我很遗憾听到这个消息。sorry to do sth.很遗憾字做某事，空格处应填不定式。故填to hear。
（2）考查介词。句意：甚至拳击运动员在比赛开始的时候也会触碰手套。at the beginning of在......开始的时候。故填at。
（3）考查副词。句意：他们可能在场地上兴奋地唱歌跳舞。修饰动词sing and dance用副词。故填excitedly。
（4）考查名词。句意：好的体育精神意味着按规则比赛，比赛期间对所有人说话都要礼貌，输掉比赛的时候要冷静。根据句意可知，此处是指遵守规则，规则不止一条，所以用复数形式。故填rules。
（5）考查连词。句意：所以，享受你的日子，保持冷静！根据there is always the next match（毕竟还有下一场比赛）和enjoy your day and stay cool（享受你的日子，保持冷静）可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，应用so表示"所以"，句首单词首字母大写。故填So。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
六、阅读与表达（共1小题，满分10分）
17．（10分） Most of us hope to live happily.But what is real happiness？Real happiness is a matter of experience of the soul（灵魂）.You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses，nice cars and a lot of money.Why？
Because those people who have big houses may often feel sad and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time.
In fact，happiness is always around you.It makes you put your heart into it.When you have problems at school，your friends will help you；when you have some problems with your lessons，your parents will always look after your life and health well；when you do something wrong，people around you will help you to correct it.And when you do something good to others，you will feel delighted（高兴的） too.All these are your happiness.
Money cannot always bring you happiness.When you are poor，you can also say you are very happy.When you meet with problems，you can say loudly you are very happy because you have more chances（机会） to challenge yourself.If you take every chance you get，you can be a happy and lucky person.
（1）What is real happiness according to the text？
　Real happiness is a matter of experience of the soul，not about material things like houses，cars or money.　
（2）When can we feel happy according to the text？
　We can feel happy when people help us with problems，when our parents care for us，when others help correct our mistakes，and when we do good things for others.　
（3）Why can problems bring people happiness？
　Because problems can give us more chances to challenge ourselves.　
（4）What are your ways to keep happy？Write 20 words or more.
　First，I always tell myself that real happiness is a matter of experience of the soul，not about money or anything expensive.For example，when I meet problems，I try to do sports outside or just take a walk with my friends.These little things can make me happy.What's more，I always put my heart into the happiness and kindness around me.　
【分析】文章主要论述了什么是真正的幸福。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Real happiness is a matter of experience of the soul（灵魂）.You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses，nice cars and a lot of money.（真正的幸福是灵魂的体验。你不需要关心那些有漂亮房子、好车和很多钱的人。）可知真正的幸福是灵魂的体验，而不是房子、汽车或金钱等物质事物。故填：Real happiness is a matter of experience of the soul，not about material things like houses，cars or money.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段When you have problems at school，your friends will help you；when you have some problems with your lessons，your parents will always look after your life and health well；when you do something wrong，people around you will help you to correct it.And when you do something good to others，you will feel delighted（高兴的） too.All these are your happiness.（当你在学校遇到问题时，你的朋友会帮助你当你在功课上遇到问题时，你的父母总是会照顾好你的生活和健康当你做错了事，你周围的人会帮助你改正。当你对别人做好事时，你也会感到高兴。这些都是你的幸福。）可知当人们帮助我们解决问题时，当我们的父母关心我们时，当别人帮助我们纠正错误时，当我们为别人做好事时，我们会感到幸福。故填：We can feel happy when people help us with problems，when our parents care for us，when others help correct our mistakes，and when we do good things for others.
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段When you meet with problems，you can say loudly you are very happy because you have more chances（机会） to challenge yourself.（当你遇到问题时，你可以大声说你很高兴，因为你有更多的机会挑战自己。）可知问题可以给我们更多挑战自己的机会。故填：Because problems can give us more chances to challenge ourselves.
（4）观点态度题。首先，我总是告诉自己，真正的幸福是灵魂的体验，而不是金钱或任何昂贵的东西。例如，当我遇到问题时，我试着在外面做运动或者只是和朋友一起散步。这些小事能让我开心。更重要的是，我总是把我的心放在我周围的幸福和善良上。故填：First，I always tell myself that real happiness is a matter of experience of the soul，not about money or anything expensive.For example，when I meet problems，I try to do sports outside or just take a walk with my friends.These little things can make me happy.What's more，I always put my heart into the happiness and kindness around me.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
七、翻译句子（本题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分）
18．（2分）那个贫穷男孩的故事让我很感动。
　The poor boy's story touched me greatly.　
【分析】那个贫穷男孩的故事让我很感动。
【解答】 根据汉语提示"那个贫穷男孩的故事让我很感动"，可知用肯定句，时态为一般过去时。考虑用The poor boy's story（那个贫穷男孩的故事）作主语，谓语动词用touched（让......感动），代词me（我）作宾语，副词greatly（很）作状语修饰动词touched。
故填：The poor boy's story touched me greatly.
【点评】对于汉译英的题型，先要分析句型结构，再明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识翻译。
19．（2分）我们的老师经常鼓励我们努力学习。
　Our teachers always encourage us to study hard.　
【分析】我们的老师经常鼓励我们努力学习。
【解答】根据汉语提示"我们的老师经常鼓励我们努力学习"，可知用肯定句，时态为一般现在时。考虑用Our teachers（我们的老师）作主语，谓语动词用encourage（鼓励），副词always（经常）用在动词前作状语，代词us（我们）作宾语，不定式短语to study hard（努力学习）作宾语补足语。
故填：Our teachers always encourage us to study hard.
【点评】对于汉译英的题型，先要分析句型结构，再明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识翻译。
20．（2分）保持均衡饮食是非常重要的。
　It is very important to keep a balanced diet.　
【分析】保持均衡饮食是非常重要的。
【解答】根据汉语提示"保持均衡饮食是非常重要的"，可知用肯定句，时态为一般现在时。考虑用固定句型"It is+adj+to do sth"，意为"做某事是......"。very important非常重要的；keep a balanced diet保持均衡饮食。
故填：It is very important to keep a balanced diet.
【点评】对于汉译英的题型，先要分析句型结构，再明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识翻译。
八、书面表达（本题共15分，其中书写1分）
21．（15分）体育运动对我们来说至关重要。为了提高同学们对体育运动的重视，你校校报英语栏目发起了以"Let's go in for sports"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李辉，请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。
要点：
（1）参加体育运动的意义（悦纳自己、缓解压力、强身健体、增强自信..…）；
（2）你如何接触并喜欢上某项运动的，以及它给你带来的好处（benefit）。
要求：
（1）词数不少于60词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数：
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Let's go in for sports
As we all know，sports are very important and can bring us lots of benefits.____________
Come on!Go in for sports right now!
【分析】【高分句型一】
I started playing basketball when I was 10 years old.
我10岁时开始打篮球。when当……时候，引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Basketball has not only made me stronger but also taught me teamwork and perseverance.
篮球不仅让我变得更强壮，也教给了我团队合作和毅力。not only...but also...不但……而且……
【解答】
Let's go in for sports
As we all know，sports are very important and can bring us lots of benefits.Sports play an important role in our lives.They help us stay healthy，reduce stress，and build confidence.（参加体育运动的意义）My favorite sport is basketball.I started playing basketball when I was 10 years old.【高分句型一】After I watched an NBA game，I fell in love with it.At first，I wasn't good at it，but with practice，my skills improved.Now I play basketball with friends every weekend.（我是如何接触并喜欢上篮球运动的）Basketball has not only made me stronger but also taught me teamwork and perseverance.【高分句型二】Whenever I feel stressed，a game of basketball always cheers me up. （篮球运动给我带来的好处）
Come on!Go in for sports right now!
【点评】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。

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