资源简介

2024-2025学年山东省淄博市高青县八年级（下）期中英语试卷（五四学制）
一、听力选择（共5小题，满分5分）第一部分 听短对话回答问题将听到5组对话，每组对话听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。
1．（1分） Where would Bill like to visit？
A.The Summer Palace.
B.The Great Wall.
C.The Palace Museum.
2．（1分） What does the woman mean？
A.Mr.Smith will help them.
B.Mr.Smith can't help them.
C.Mr.Smith wants some money.
3．（1分） What does the boy's sister do？
A.She is a waitress.
B.She is a nurse.
C.She is a teacher.
4．（1分） What does the woman think of the line？
A.Slow.
B.Fast.
C.Terrible.
5．（1分） Where are the people talking？
A.At the school gate.
B.At the bus stop.
C.At the railway station.
第二部分 听长对话回答问题你将听到一段对话，对话听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。
6．（1分） How will Nancy go to Los Angeles？
A.By car.
B.By train.
C.By plane.
7．（1分） How long will the English course（课程）last？
A.About a week.
B.About half a month.
C.About a month.
8．（1分） What will Nancy plan to bring？
A.Thick clothes.
B.An umbrella.
C.A hat.
9．（1分） Why will Nancy live in a homestay（寄宿家庭）？
A.To improve her spoken English.
B.To make more friends.
C.To save money.
10．（1分） Who will Tony go to Sanya with？
A.His friends.
B.His parents.
C.His classmates.
第三部分 听短文回答问题你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。
11．（5分）（1）Which job is NOT mentioned（提到）in the text？
A.Engineer
B.Scientist
C.Teacher
（2）What do teenagers hope to experience through travel？
A.Different foods
B.School systems
C.Different cultures
（3）What do more teens dream of because of social media？
A.Becoming a farmer
B.Becoming online star
C.Working in a factory
（4）What percentage of teenagers care about climate change？
A.50%
B.65%
C.75%
（5）What do most teenagers want to create？
A.Expensive cars
B.Meaningful lives
C.Big companies
二、完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
12．（10分） In the fast﹣changing world of technology，Liang Wenfeng is a rising star.He founded DeepSeek，an AI company that has made a great （1）　 　 to the world.
Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong.From a young age，he showed great （2）　 　 in maths and computers.He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University，where he got both his bachelor's and master's degrees（学位）in （3）　 　 science.
After finishing school，Liang Wenfeng began working in banking and money﹣related jobs.He started an investment team that used AI to help with their work.This made him famous.However，he was not satisfied with this success.He realized that AI could be helpful in many ways and decided to make a big （4）　 　 .
In 2023，he （5）　 　 DeepSeek.He put a lot of effort（努力）and money into （6）　 　 AI technologies.DeepSeek's goal is to （7）　 　 AI modals that can compete with the best in the world.And it has achieved great success.Its AI models are great at understanding and using language.They can （8）　 　 different kinds of questions，help with writing，and even write code（代码）.What's more，these models don't cost much，which makes them very （9）　 　 .
DeepSeek's （10）　 　 have made Liang Wenfeng respected in the world tech community.But he is still low﹣key.Though very successful，he focuses on his work and dreams of making AI good for everyone.His story shows that with hard work，talent and courage to take risks，great things can be done in technology.
（1） A.form B.difference C.change D.decision
（2） A.skill B.knowledge C.improvement D.talent
（3） A.computer B.technology C.physics D.chemistry
（4） A.charge B.choice C.change D.chance
（5） A.set off B.set down C.set up D.set in
（6） A.spreading B.developing C.improving D.making
（7） A.close B.copy C.create D.invent
（8） A.make B.answer C.overlook D.mind
（9） A.expensive B.difficult C.comfortable D.popular
（10） A.invitation B.achievements C.improvement D.advantages
三、阅读理解（共3小题，满分28分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。
13．（10分）In most languages，a greeting is usually followed by small talk.Small talk means the little things we talk about at the start of a conversation.In English﹣speaking countries，people often make small talk about the weather： "Nice，isn't it？" "Terrible weather，isn't it？" But there is something special about small talk.It must be about something which both people have the same opinion about.The purpose of small talk is to let both people agree on something.This makes meeting people easier and more comfortable.People usually agree about the weather，so it is a safe topic for small talk.But people often disagree about religion or politics so these are not suitable topics for small talk.The topics for small talk also depend on where the conversation is taking place.At football matches，people make small talk about the game they are watching： "Great game，isn't it？" At bus stops，people may comment about the transport system： "The bus service is terrible，isn't it？"
Greetings and small talk are an important part of conversation in any language.The way people greet each other and the things they talk about，however，may be different from one language to another.This shows that there is much more to learn when we learn a language than just the vocabulary and the grammar of the language.We also have to learn the social behavior of the people who speak it.
（1）Small talk is 　 　 .
A．to let people disagree about something
B．a kind of conversation with short words
C．a greeting when people meet each other
D．something we talk about to start with a conversation
（2）The favorite topic of small talk is about 　 　 .
A．games
B．politics
C．languages
D．the weather
（3）The passage suggests that when we learn a language 　 　 .
A．we should know the culture about the country
B．we should only master the grammar and vocabulary
C．we should grasp the importance of the language
D．we should learn about the transport system of the country
（4）When we say "Great game，isn't it？" we in fact 　 　 .
A．have a conversation
B．start small talk
C．greet each other
D．ask a question
（5）What we learn from the passage is that 　 　 .
A．in English﹣speaking countries we should talk about the weather
B．different languages have different grammar
C．small talk is an important part in a language
D．small talk depends on the purpose of the conversation
14．（8分） The world is great.Lots of people have endless curiosity（好奇心） and an adventurous（冒险的）spirit.For them，traveling is one of the best ways to explore（探索）the world.（1）　 　 Their travel stories have inspired generations of travelers and will continue to do so in the future.
（2）　 　 He was a Chinese geologist（地质学家）and travel writer during the Ming dynasty.About 400 years ago，he traveled throughout China for more than 30 years.His The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake has great scientific and literary value.Today，many of the places in the book have become popular tourist attractions.In memory of his adventurous spirit，the day he started his journey，May 19，has been named as China Tourism Day.
Xuan Zang was famous for his 17﹣year journey to India.He brought home many Buddhist texts（佛教经典）. （3）　 　 His story inspired the creation of the classical novel，Journey to the West.It was written by Wu Cheng' en during the Ming dynasty.
Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer.These travelers were not only adventurers but also bridges between different cultures and civilizations.He carried out four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean between 1492 and 1504.His journey was the first European connection with Central America and South America.
The Italian explorer Marco Polo started his adventure when he was 17 years old.He traveled through Asia along the Silk Road between 1271 and1295.He recorded his travel experiences vividly in the book，The Travels of Marco Polo. （4）　 　 Readers can get a full look at China，Persia，India，Japan and Asian cities.
A.He spent the rest of his life translating them.
B.There are many world﹣famous travelers in history.
C.It helped Europeans know about the Eastern world.
D.Xu Xiake was born in East China's Jiangsu Province.
E.His poems are of great value to China's tourism culture.
15．（10分）（1）My uncle is a police officer.He always shows police discipline（纪律）by wearing a uniform to work. 　 　
（2）Beth loves to learn.She carries books with her all the time in order to study.She becomes a top student. 　 　
（3）Jack always studies hard.He thinks there is no satiety（充足）in study. 　 　
（4）Ann is from America.Her living customs are different from those of Chinese. 　 　
（5）Steven works hard every day not to live but to create a future. 　 　
A.There's a lot to learn if you want to learn.As we often say， there is no end to learning.
B.You' re a police officer.You look so much better when you' re in uniform. So clothes make the man.
C.You should take books with you.It is very useful for your study. A book is like a garden carried in the pocket.
D.One lives by eating，but one lives by creating wealth.It shouldn't just be about food， eat to live，and not live to eat.
E.The customs of western countries are different from those of eastern countries.It is every country has its customs.
四、选词填空（共1小题，满分10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
16．（10分）
review；aloud；pronunciation；interested；able；repeating；activities；mistakes；convenient；practice；attention；in
You may feel nervous when your new foreign language class meets the first day.The teacher is speaking in a new language，writing new words on the blackboard，and stressing（强调）（1）　 　 .With these simple tips，you will be（2）　 　 to learn a lot from your language class.
Pay much（3）　 　 during the first new weeks of an introductory（入门的）language class.Without it，you can't learn the language well.
Take part in all class （4）　 　 .Although sometimes it may seem boring.Answering your teacher's questions，（5）　 　 sentences，or doing role﹣plays are all great chances to practice skills in the new language.By taking part in more and not being afraid to make some （6）　 　 ，you will begin to feel more comfortable when you speak the language.
（7）　 　 every day.Daily review for 15～30 minutes will be good for you and save your time as you prepare for exams.
Some schools have foreign language tables that meet during lunch or dinner.You can （8）　 　 the new language with students，teachers，and others who are （9）　 　 in the language.
Read，speak and listen to the language in many ways.You can watch TV programs and movies （10）　 　 foreign languages.Listening to songs and reading the newspaper are also good ways to learn foreign languages.
Have fun with the language，and practice，practice，practice!
五、语法填空（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．（10分） On Saturday morning，every boy in town is happy，except Tom Sawyer.He has to paint the fence（围栏）（1）　 　 he was punished（惩罚）for the mistakes he made yesterday.The fence is at least nine（2）　 　 （foot） high and runs nearly half the block long.After only a few minutes，he sits down and begins to think of all the fun he has planned for the day.He knows that the painting（3）　 　 （take） up all afternoon.Even （4）　 　 （bad），other boys will come by soon and see him do his chores.Just then，Ben Rogers comes along the road （5）　 　 an apple in his hand.Tom has an idea.He picks up his brush and goes back to work.
" Got to work，hey？" says Ben. " Work？What work are you talking about？It's not every day boy gets to paint a whole fence by（6）　 　 （he）. " Then Tom goes on painting.Ben watches Tom in （7）　 　 （silent）.He becomes more and more interested.After a while，he says， " Say，Tom，let me try. " No，I'm sorry.Aunt Polly says there isn't one boy in a thousand who is fit to paint the fence. "
" Come on，Tom.Let me just try，please.I' ll give you my apple!"
Tom considers moment longer.Then very he hands the brush over to Ben （8）　 　 （slow）.Sitting under a shady tree，Tom eats （9）　 　 apple and watches Ben paint the fence in the hot sun.He thinks he （10）　 　 （discover） something wonderful since then：To make a boy want something，all you have to do is make it hard to get!
﹣﹣Taken from The Adventure of Tom Sawyer
六、阅读表达（共2小题，满分20分）阅读下面两篇短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
18．（10分） Jiao Zi is a famous Chinese movie director.He is best known for his popular movie Ne Zha 2.When he was young，he loved watching cartoons and reading stories.This childhood love later inspired him to become a filmmaker.
When making Ne Zha 2，Jiao Zi faced many challenges.The first Ne Zha movie was very successful，so people expected the second one to be even better.This put pressure on Jiao Zi.However，he worked hard with his team.They spent months writing the story and discussing ideas.Sometimes they even argued，but this helped them find the best solutions.
Creating the movie was hard.The special effects（效果）were difficult to make，but Jiao Zi wanted them to look amazing.He hired（雇佣）skilled technicians to help.There wasn't enough time.The team worked long hours，including weekends，to finish on time.
The movie teaches important lessons.It shows how friendship helps Ne Zha and his friends overcome problems.It also shows bravery and believing in yourself，even when things seem impossible.
Ne Zha 2 became a huge success.It encourages young people to follow their dreams and never give up.Jiao Zi's story shows that hard work and never giving up can lead to great achievements.
（1）What made Jiao Zi become a filmmaker？
　 　
（2）What pressure did Jiao Zi face when making Ne Zha 2？
　 　
（3）Why did Jiao Zi hire skilled technicians？
　 　
（4）What does the movie encourage young people to do？
　 　
（5）What can you learn from Jiao Zi's story？
　 　
19．（10分） A highly expected video game based（基于）on ancient Chinese classic Journey to the West came out worldwide on Aug 20，2024，making game players around the world excited.
The game，Black Myth：Wukong，an action role﹣playing game developed by Game Science，was inspired by the rich Chinese folk stories and the 16th﹣century novel Journey to the West，one of the four great classic novels of China.
"To create an amazing Chinese story，we also read many Chinese classics，such as the Classic of Mountains and Seas（《山海经》）and the Investiture of the Gods（《封神演义》）.They all inspired the making of the game." creator Feng Ji said.
Set in a magical world full of ancient Chinese stories，Black Myth：Wukong shows the beauty of ancient China and has interesting characters.In the game，players will step into the shoes of Sun Wukong，also known as the Monkey King，and travel to different places，from green forests to high mountains.During the journey，players use Wukong' s powerful stick and ability to solve problems and beat special enemies.
It is China's first 3 A game，meaning it has high﹣quality pictures，a rich story and exciting fighting.This game is a great example of the talent and creativity of Chinese game developers.As the game continues to gain popularity，it is expected to further spread Chinese culture and help Chinese games stand on the stage of the world.
（1）How did the game players around the world feel when Black Myth：Wukong came out？
　 　
（2）Why did the creators read many Chinese classics？
　 　
（3）What will players do in the game Black Myth：Wukong？
　 　
（4）As China's first 3 A game，what's the special meaning of the success of the game？
　 　
（5）Write down one of the four great classic novels of China.Tell us what you know about it.
　 　
七、完成句子（每空1分，满分10分）根据每小题的汉语句子，完成英语句子，每空一词。
20．（2分）这本著名的小说在1992年被制作成了电影。
This famous novel 　 　 　 　 into a film in 1992.
21．（2分）我真的不知道如何处理这种情况。你能给我一些建议吗？
I really don't know how to 　 　 　 　 this situation.Can you give me some advice？
22．（2分）为什么不考虑多看读一些经典作品呢？
Why not 　 　 　 　 more classic works？
23．（2分）坚持你的梦想，将来有一天，它可能会实现。
　 　 to your dream，and one day it may come true.
24．（2分）熟能生巧．
　 　 makes　 　 ．
八、书面表达（17分）
25．（17分）假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom要来山东旅游，你给他推荐我们的省会济南。请从以下几个方面对济南进行介绍：
景点：
食物：把子肉Bazi Meat （Braised Pork with Soy Sauce），甜沫Tianmo（Savory Millet Porridge），济南锅贴Jinan Guo Tie（Pan﹣Fried Dumplings）
要求：
（1）要包含图片中的要点，可自由发挥；
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom，
Why not consider going to Jinan？_____
Yours，
Li Hua
2024-2025学年山东省淄博市高青县八年级（下）期中英语试卷（五四学制）
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力选择（共5小题，满分5分）第一部分 听短对话回答问题将听到5组对话，每组对话听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。
1．（1分） Where would Bill like to visit？
A.The Summer Palace.
B.The Great Wall.
C.The Palace Museum.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分） What does the woman mean？
A.Mr.Smith will help them.
B.Mr.Smith can't help them.
C.Mr.Smith wants some money.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分） What does the boy's sister do？
A.She is a waitress.
B.She is a nurse.
C.She is a teacher.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分） What does the woman think of the line？
A.Slow.
B.Fast.
C.Terrible.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分） Where are the people talking？
A.At the school gate.
B.At the bus stop.
C.At the railway station.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二部分 听长对话回答问题你将听到一段对话，对话听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。
6．（1分） How will Nancy go to Los Angeles？
A.By car.
B.By train.
C.By plane.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1分） How long will the English course（课程）last？
A.About a week.
B.About half a month.
C.About a month.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分） What will Nancy plan to bring？
A.Thick clothes.
B.An umbrella.
C.A hat.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1分） Why will Nancy live in a homestay（寄宿家庭）？
A.To improve her spoken English.
B.To make more friends.
C.To save money.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1分） Who will Tony go to Sanya with？
A.His friends.
B.His parents.
C.His classmates.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第三部分 听短文回答问题你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍。然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。
11．（5分）（1）Which job is NOT mentioned（提到）in the text？
A.Engineer
B.Scientist
C.Teacher
（2）What do teenagers hope to experience through travel？
A.Different foods
B.School systems
C.Different cultures
（3）What do more teens dream of because of social media？
A.Becoming a farmer
B.Becoming online star
C.Working in a factory
（4）What percentage of teenagers care about climate change？
A.50%
B.65%
C.75%
（5）What do most teenagers want to create？
A.Expensive cars
B.Meaningful lives
C.Big companies
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
12．（10分） In the fast﹣changing world of technology，Liang Wenfeng is a rising star.He founded DeepSeek，an AI company that has made a great （1）　B　 to the world.
Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong.From a young age，he showed great （2）　D　 in maths and computers.He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University，where he got both his bachelor's and master's degrees（学位）in （3）　A　 science.
After finishing school，Liang Wenfeng began working in banking and money﹣related jobs.He started an investment team that used AI to help with their work.This made him famous.However，he was not satisfied with this success.He realized that AI could be helpful in many ways and decided to make a big （4）　C　 .
In 2023，he （5）　C　 DeepSeek.He put a lot of effort（努力）and money into （6）　B　 AI technologies.DeepSeek's goal is to （7）　C　 AI modals that can compete with the best in the world.And it has achieved great success.Its AI models are great at understanding and using language.They can （8）　B　 different kinds of questions，help with writing，and even write code（代码）.What's more，these models don't cost much，which makes them very （9）　D　 .
DeepSeek's （10）　B　 have made Liang Wenfeng respected in the world tech community.But he is still low﹣key.Though very successful，he focuses on his work and dreams of making AI good for everyone.His story shows that with hard work，talent and courage to take risks，great things can be done in technology.
（1） A.form B.difference C.change D.decision
（2） A.skill B.knowledge C.improvement D.talent
（3） A.computer B.technology C.physics D.chemistry
（4） A.charge B.choice C.change D.chance
（5） A.set off B.set down C.set up D.set in
（6） A.spreading B.developing C.improving D.making
（7） A.close B.copy C.create D.invent
（8） A.make B.answer C.overlook D.mind
（9） A.expensive B.difficult C.comfortable D.popular
（10） A.invitation B.achievements C.improvement D.advantages
【分析】本文讲述了梁文锋的创业故事，他凭借对人工智能的热情和努力，创立了DeepSeek公司，开发出具有强大语言处理能力且成本效益高的AI模型，为世界带来巨大变化。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他创立了了DeepSeek，这是一家在人工智能领域为世界带来巨大变化的公司。form形式；difference差异；change变化：decision决定。make a difference to"对......有影响"，固定短语。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：从小，他在数学和计算机方面就展现出巨大的天赋。skill技能；knowledge知识；improvement改进；talent天赋。根据in maths and computers（在数学和计算机方面）可知，他小的时候在数学和计算机方面有天赋。故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：他努力学习，考入浙江大学，获得了计算机科学的本科和硕士学位。computer计算机；technology技术；physics物理学；chemistry化学。根据From a young age，he showed great talent in maths and computers.（从小，他在数学和计算机方面就展现出巨大的天赋。）可知，他小的时候在数学和计算机方面有天赋，所以是计算机科学。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：他意识到人工智能可以在许多方面有所帮助，决定做出重大改变。charge充电；choice选择；change改变；chance机会。根据He realized that AI could be helpful in many ways（他意识到人工智能可以在许多方面有所帮助）可知，是他决定做出重大改变。故选C。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：2023年，他创立了DeepSeek。set off出发；set down放下；set up创立；set in开始。根据"DeepSeek"可知，是创立了这个公司。故选C。
（6）考查动名词。句意：他投入了大量的精力和资金用于开发先进的人工智能技术。spreading传播；developing开发；improving改进；making制造。根据AI technologies（人工智能技术）可知，是开发先进的人工智能技术。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：DeepSeek的目标是创造能够与世界顶尖水平竞争的强大人工智能模型。close关闭；copy复制；create创造；invent发明。根据can compete with the best in the world（能够与世界顶尖水平竞争）可知，是创造出能够与世界顶尖水平竞争的强大人工智能模型。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：它们可以回答不同种类的问题，帮助写作，甚至写代码。make制作；answer回答；overlook忽视：mind介意。根据different kinds of questions（不同种类的问题）可知，是回答不同的问题。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：更重要的是，这些模型的成本并不高，因此非常受欢迎。expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的：comfortable舒适的；popular受欢迎的。根据these models don't cost much（这些模型的成本并不高）可知，成本低，所以很受欢迎。故选D。
（10）考查名词。句意：DeepSeek的成就让梁文锋在国际科技界赢得了尊重。invitation发明；achievements成就；improvement改进；advantages优势。根据have made Liang Wenfeng respected in the world tech community（让梁文锋在国际科技界赢得了尊重）可知，是这个公司的成就让他赢得了尊重。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解（共3小题，满分28分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。
13．（10分）In most languages，a greeting is usually followed by small talk.Small talk means the little things we talk about at the start of a conversation.In English﹣speaking countries，people often make small talk about the weather： "Nice，isn't it？" "Terrible weather，isn't it？" But there is something special about small talk.It must be about something which both people have the same opinion about.The purpose of small talk is to let both people agree on something.This makes meeting people easier and more comfortable.People usually agree about the weather，so it is a safe topic for small talk.But people often disagree about religion or politics so these are not suitable topics for small talk.The topics for small talk also depend on where the conversation is taking place.At football matches，people make small talk about the game they are watching： "Great game，isn't it？" At bus stops，people may comment about the transport system： "The bus service is terrible，isn't it？"
Greetings and small talk are an important part of conversation in any language.The way people greet each other and the things they talk about，however，may be different from one language to another.This shows that there is much more to learn when we learn a language than just the vocabulary and the grammar of the language.We also have to learn the social behavior of the people who speak it.
（1）Small talk is 　D　 .
A．to let people disagree about something
B．a kind of conversation with short words
C．a greeting when people meet each other
D．something we talk about to start with a conversation
（2）The favorite topic of small talk is about 　D　 .
A．games
B．politics
C．languages
D．the weather
（3）The passage suggests that when we learn a language 　A　 .
A．we should know the culture about the country
B．we should only master the grammar and vocabulary
C．we should grasp the importance of the language
D．we should learn about the transport system of the country
（4）When we say "Great game，isn't it？" we in fact 　B　 .
A．have a conversation
B．start small talk
C．greet each other
D．ask a question
（5）What we learn from the passage is that 　C　 .
A．in English﹣speaking countries we should talk about the weather
B．different languages have different grammar
C．small talk is an important part in a language
D．small talk depends on the purpose of the conversation
【分析】本文主要讲了人们常常会在问候之后开始小小的对话。在说英语的国家，人们常常谈论天气而不谈宗教政治。小对话是为了让双方同意某个观点。学习语言不仅仅是学单词和语法，还要学人的社会行为。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段"Small talk means the little things we talk about at the start of a conversation"（闲聊是指我们在谈话开始时谈论的一些小事。）可知，闲聊就是开始一段谈话时谈论的东西。故选D。
（2）根据第一段"people often make small talk about the weather"（人们经常谈论天气）及"People usually agree about the weather，so it is a safe topic for small talk."（人们通常对天气看法一致，因此这是一个安全的闲聊话题。）可知，天气是人们在闲聊时经常谈论并且都认可的一个话题。故选D。
（3）根据"We also have to learn the social behavior of the people who speak it."（我们还必须学习讲英语的人的社交行为。）可知，学习一门语言时，也要学习这个国家的文化。故选A。
（4）根据第二段"At football matches，people make small talk about the game they are watching： 'Great game，isn't it？' "（在足球比赛中，人们会谈论他们正在观看的比赛："比赛很棒，不是吗？"）可知，说这句话是在开始闲聊。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段"Greetings and small talk are an important part of conversation in any language"（问候和闲聊是任何语言交谈的重要组成部分。）可知，闲聊是语言中重要的一部分。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（8分） The world is great.Lots of people have endless curiosity（好奇心） and an adventurous（冒险的）spirit.For them，traveling is one of the best ways to explore（探索）the world.（1）　B　 Their travel stories have inspired generations of travelers and will continue to do so in the future.
（2）　D　 He was a Chinese geologist（地质学家）and travel writer during the Ming dynasty.About 400 years ago，he traveled throughout China for more than 30 years.His The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake has great scientific and literary value.Today，many of the places in the book have become popular tourist attractions.In memory of his adventurous spirit，the day he started his journey，May 19，has been named as China Tourism Day.
Xuan Zang was famous for his 17﹣year journey to India.He brought home many Buddhist texts（佛教经典）. （3）　A　 His story inspired the creation of the classical novel，Journey to the West.It was written by Wu Cheng' en during the Ming dynasty.
Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer.These travelers were not only adventurers but also bridges between different cultures and civilizations.He carried out four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean between 1492 and 1504.His journey was the first European connection with Central America and South America.
The Italian explorer Marco Polo started his adventure when he was 17 years old.He traveled through Asia along the Silk Road between 1271 and1295.He recorded his travel experiences vividly in the book，The Travels of Marco Polo. （4）　C　 Readers can get a full look at China，Persia，India，Japan and Asian cities.
A.He spent the rest of his life translating them.
B.There are many world﹣famous travelers in history.
C.It helped Europeans know about the Eastern world.
D.Xu Xiake was born in East China's Jiangsu Province.
E.His poems are of great value to China's tourism culture.
【分析】短文主要介绍了历史上几位著名的旅行者及其贡献：徐霞客作为明代地质学家和旅行作家，其《徐霞客游记》具有科学和文学价值；玄奘因17年赴印度取经之旅闻名，带回佛教经典并启发了《西游记》的创作；哥伦布作为意大利探险家，四次横渡大西洋，成为欧洲与中、南美洲联系的先驱；马可 波罗17岁开始沿丝绸之路旅行，其《马可 波罗游记》让欧洲人了解了东方世界。这些旅行者不仅是冒险家，也是不同文化间的桥梁。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文"Their travel stories have inspired generations of travelers and will continue to do so in the future."（他们的旅行故事激励了一代又一代的旅行者，并将在未来继续这样做。）可知，此处在介绍一些著名的旅行者，B选项"历史上有很多世界闻名的旅行家。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文"His The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake has great scientific and literary value."（他的《徐霞客游记》具有很高的科学和文学价值。）可知，此处在介绍徐霞客的基本信息，D选项"徐霞客出生在中国东部的江苏省。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文"Xuan Zang was famous for his 17﹣year journey to India.He brought home many Buddhist texts（佛教经典）."（玄奘以17年的印度之旅而闻名。他带回家许多佛经。）可知，此处在介绍玄奘带回佛教经典后的做法，A选项"他用余生来翻译它们。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文"He recorded his travel experiences vividly in the book，The Travels of Marco Polo."（他在《马可 波罗游记》一书中生动地记录了他的旅行经历。）以及下文"Readers can get a full look at China，Persia，India，Japan and Asian cities."（读者可以全面了解中国、波斯、印度、日本和亚洲城市。）可知，此处介绍《马可 波罗游记》这本书的意义和影响，C选项"它帮助欧洲人了解东方世界。"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
15．（10分）（1）My uncle is a police officer.He always shows police discipline（纪律）by wearing a uniform to work. 　B　
（2）Beth loves to learn.She carries books with her all the time in order to study.She becomes a top student. 　C　
（3）Jack always studies hard.He thinks there is no satiety（充足）in study. 　A　
（4）Ann is from America.Her living customs are different from those of Chinese. 　E　
（5）Steven works hard every day not to live but to create a future. 　F　
A.There's a lot to learn if you want to learn.As we often say， there is no end to learning.
B.You' re a police officer.You look so much better when you' re in uniform. So clothes make the man.
C.You should take books with you.It is very useful for your study. A book is like a garden carried in the pocket.
D.One lives by eating，but one lives by creating wealth.It shouldn't just be about food， eat to live，and not live to eat.
E.The customs of western countries are different from those of eastern countries.It is every country has its customs.
【分析】本文分别介绍了五个人的个人情况以及与之对应的习语描述。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"My uncle is a police officer.He always shows police discipline（纪律）by wearing a uniform to work.（我叔叔是一名警官。他总是穿着制服上班，以示警察的纪律。）"可知，说的是穿着制服上班，结合选项，B选项"你是警察。你穿制服看起来好多了。所以衣服造就男人。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Beth loves to learn.She carries books with her all the time in order to study.She becomes a top student.（贝丝喜欢学习。为了学习，她一直随身带着书。她成为了一名优等生。）"可知，说的是随身带着书，结合选项，C选项"你应该随身带书。它对你的学习非常有用。它是一本书，就像口袋里的花园。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据"Jack always studies hard.He thinks there is no satiety（充足）in study.（杰克总是努力学习。他认为学习没有满足感。）"可知说的是杰克总是努力学习。他认为学习没有满足感，结合选项，A选项"如果你想学习，有很多东西要学。正如我们常说的，学习是永无止境的。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据"Ann is from America.Her living customs are different from those of Chinese.（伊安来自美国。她的生活习俗与中国人不同。）"可知，说的是伊安来自美国。她的生活习俗与中国人不同，结合选项，E选项"西方国家的风俗习惯不同于东方国家。每个国家都有自己的风俗习惯。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）细节理解题。根据"Steven works hard every day not to live but to create a future.（史蒂文每天努力工作不是为了生活，而是为了创造未来。）"可知，说的是史蒂文每天努力工作不是为了生活，而是为了创造未来，结合选项，F选项"人靠吃为生，但人靠创造财富为生。这不应该只是为了食物，为了生存而吃，而不是为了吃而活。"符合语境。故选F。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、选词填空（共1小题，满分10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
16．（10分）
review；aloud；pronunciation；interested；able；repeating；activities；mistakes；convenient；practice；attention；in
You may feel nervous when your new foreign language class meets the first day.The teacher is speaking in a new language，writing new words on the blackboard，and stressing（强调）（1）　pronunciation　 .With these simple tips，you will be（2）　able　 to learn a lot from your language class.
Pay much（3）　attention　 during the first new weeks of an introductory（入门的）language class.Without it，you can't learn the language well.
Take part in all class （4）　activities　 .Although sometimes it may seem boring.Answering your teacher's questions，（5）　repeating　 sentences，or doing role﹣plays are all great chances to practice skills in the new language.By taking part in more and not being afraid to make some （6）　mistakes　 ，you will begin to feel more comfortable when you speak the language.
（7）　Review　 every day.Daily review for 15～30 minutes will be good for you and save your time as you prepare for exams.
Some schools have foreign language tables that meet during lunch or dinner.You can （8）　practice　 the new language with students，teachers，and others who are （9）　interested　 in the language.
Read，speak and listen to the language in many ways.You can watch TV programs and movies （10）　in　 foreign languages.Listening to songs and reading the newspaper are also good ways to learn foreign languages.
Have fun with the language，and practice，practice，practice!
【分析】短文主要讲述了在外语课上如何有效学习：初上课时可能会紧张，但通过注意初期课程、参与课堂活动、每日复习、利用语言交流机会以及多途径接触语言（如看节目、听歌、读报），能更好地掌握外语，且要享受学习过程并多多练习。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：老师正在说一门新语言，在黑板上写新单词，并强调发音。空格前面的词语是动词，所以要用名词来填空，作宾语。故填pronunciation。
（2）考查形容词。句意：有了这些简单的技巧，你将能从语言课上学到很多东西。be able to do sth.固定短语，能够做某事，所以要用形容词able来填空。故填able。
（3）考查名词。句意：在入门语言课程的第一个新星期里要多注意。空格前面的词语是much，所以要用不可数名词attention来填空。pay attention固定短语，注意。故填attention。
（4）考查名词。句意：参加所有的班级活动。空格前面的词语是class，所以要用名词activities来填空，class activities固定搭配，班级活动。故填activities。
（5）考查动名词。句意：回答老师的问题、重复句子或做角色扮演都是练习新语言技能的好机会。空格前后都是动名词短语，所以要用动名词来填空，作主语。故填repeating。
（6）考查名词。句意：通过更多地参与其中，并且不害怕犯一些错误。空格前面的词语是some，所以要用复数名词来填空。故填mistakes。
（7）考查动词。句意：每天复习。根据第三，第四，第六，第七段可知，这几段都是以祈使句开头，所以要用动词原形来填空，在句首要大写。故填Review。
（8）考查动词。句意：你可以与学生、老师和其他对该语言感兴趣的人一起练习新语言。空格前面的词语是情态动词，所以要用动词原形practice来填空。故填practice。
（9）考查形容词。句意：你可以与学生、老师和其他对该语言感兴趣的人一起练习新语言。be interested in固定短语，对...感兴趣。故填interested。
（10）考查介词。句意：你可以看外语电视节目和电影。空格后面的词语是foreign languages（外语）所以要用介词in来填空。故填in。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
五、语法填空（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．（10分） On Saturday morning，every boy in town is happy，except Tom Sawyer.He has to paint the fence（围栏）（1）　because　 he was punished（惩罚）for the mistakes he made yesterday.The fence is at least nine（2）　feet　 （foot） high and runs nearly half the block long.After only a few minutes，he sits down and begins to think of all the fun he has planned for the day.He knows that the painting（3）　will take　 （take） up all afternoon.Even （4）　worse　 （bad），other boys will come by soon and see him do his chores.Just then，Ben Rogers comes along the road （5）　with　 an apple in his hand.Tom has an idea.He picks up his brush and goes back to work.
" Got to work，hey？" says Ben. " Work？What work are you talking about？It's not every day boy gets to paint a whole fence by（6）　himself　 （he）. " Then Tom goes on painting.Ben watches Tom in （7）　silence　 （silent）.He becomes more and more interested.After a while，he says， " Say，Tom，let me try. " No，I'm sorry.Aunt Polly says there isn't one boy in a thousand who is fit to paint the fence. "
" Come on，Tom.Let me just try，please.I' ll give you my apple!"
Tom considers moment longer.Then very he hands the brush over to Ben （8）　slowly　 （slow）.Sitting under a shady tree，Tom eats （9）　the　 apple and watches Ben paint the fence in the hot sun.He thinks he （10）　has discovered　 （discover） something wonderful since then：To make a boy want something，all you have to do is make it hard to get!
﹣﹣Taken from The Adventure of Tom Sawyer
【分析】本文主要讲了周六早上，全镇的男孩都很开心，除了汤姆 索亚。他因昨天犯错被罚粉刷栅栏，栅栏很高且很长，这会占用他整个下午，而且其他男孩很快会看到他干活。这时本 罗杰斯拿着苹果路过，汤姆心生一计，假装很享受粉刷工作。本被吸引，提出用苹果换机会粉刷，汤姆假装不情愿地答应了。最后汤姆坐在树下吃苹果，看着本在烈日下粉刷，他由此发现一个道理：想让男孩想要某样东西，只需让它难以得到。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：他不得不油漆栅栏因为他因昨天犯的错误受到了惩罚。because"因为"符合题意，表示愿意。故答案为because。
（2）考查名词。句意：栅栏至少有九英尺高，几乎有半个街区长。nine后跟可数名词复数。故答案为feet。
（3）考查动词。句意：他知道粉刷将占用整个下午的时间。根据all afternoon（整个下午）可知用一般将来时，谓语动词为will+动词原形。故答案为will take。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，其他男孩很快会过来看他做家务。even修饰形容词比较级。故答案为worse。
（5）考查介词。句意：就在那时，本 罗杰斯沿着路走来，手里拿着一个苹果。with"拿着"符合题意，表示伴随。故答案为with。
（6）考查反身代词。句意：男孩并不是每天都能独自粉刷一整面栅栏。by oneself靠自己，介词短语。故答案为himself。
（7）考查名词。句意：本默默地看着汤姆。in silence默默地，介词短语作状语。故答案为silence。
（8）考查副词。句意：然后他慢慢地把刷子递给本。用副词修饰实义动词。故答案为slowly。
（9）考查冠词。句意：汤姆坐在树荫下，吃着苹果，看着本在烈日下粉刷栅栏。根据Ben Rogers comes along the road with an apple in his hand.（本 罗杰斯沿着路走来，手里拿着一个苹果。）可知用定冠词the表示第二次提及。故答案为the。
（10）考查动词。句意：他认为从那以后他发现了一些奇妙的事情：要让一个男孩想要某样东西，你所要做的就是让它变得难以得到！根据since then（从那时起）可知用现在完成时，单数名词后谓语动词用has done的形式。故答案为has discovered。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
六、阅读表达（共2小题，满分20分）阅读下面两篇短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
18．（10分） Jiao Zi is a famous Chinese movie director.He is best known for his popular movie Ne Zha 2.When he was young，he loved watching cartoons and reading stories.This childhood love later inspired him to become a filmmaker.
When making Ne Zha 2，Jiao Zi faced many challenges.The first Ne Zha movie was very successful，so people expected the second one to be even better.This put pressure on Jiao Zi.However，he worked hard with his team.They spent months writing the story and discussing ideas.Sometimes they even argued，but this helped them find the best solutions.
Creating the movie was hard.The special effects（效果）were difficult to make，but Jiao Zi wanted them to look amazing.He hired（雇佣）skilled technicians to help.There wasn't enough time.The team worked long hours，including weekends，to finish on time.
The movie teaches important lessons.It shows how friendship helps Ne Zha and his friends overcome problems.It also shows bravery and believing in yourself，even when things seem impossible.
Ne Zha 2 became a huge success.It encourages young people to follow their dreams and never give up.Jiao Zi's story shows that hard work and never giving up can lead to great achievements.
（1）What made Jiao Zi become a filmmaker？
　His childhood love for cartoons and stories.　
（2）What pressure did Jiao Zi face when making Ne Zha 2？
　People expected Ne Zha 2 to be better than the first one.　
（3）Why did Jiao Zi hire skilled technicians？
　To make the special effects look amazing.　
（4）What does the movie encourage young people to do？
　To follow their dreams and never give up.　
（5）What can you learn from Jiao Zi's story？
　Hard work and never giving up can lead to great achievements.　
【分析】文章讲述了导演饺子从童年动画爱好者成长为《哪吒2》导演的历程，展现其克服前作压力、技术难题，最终通过"友谊与勇气"主题激励青少年追梦的励志故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 "When he was young，he loved watching cartoons and reading stories.This childhood love later inspired him to become a filmmaker."（年轻时，他喜欢看动画片和读故事。这种童年的热爱后来激励他成为一名电影制作人。）可知，童年对动画片和故事的热爱促使他成为电影人。故答案为：His childhood love for cartoons and stories.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 "The first Ne Zha movie was very successful，so people expected the second one to be even better.This put pressure on Jiao Zi."（第一部《哪吒》电影非常成功，所以人们期望第二部更好。这给饺子带来了压力。）可知，压力源于人们对《哪吒 2》更高的期待。故答案为：People expected Ne Zha 2 to be better than the first one.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 "The special effects（效果）were difficult to make，but Jiao Zi wanted them to look amazing.He hired（雇佣）skilled technicians to help."（特效制作困难，但饺子希望它们看起来惊艳。他雇佣了熟练的技术人员来帮忙。）可知，雇佣技术人员是为了让特效更出色。故答案为：To make the special effects look amazing.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 "It encourages young people to follow their dreams and never give up."（它鼓励年轻人追随梦想，永不放弃。）可知，电影鼓励年轻人坚持梦想。故答案为：To follow their dreams and never give up.
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段 "Jiao Zi's story shows that hard work and never giving up can lead to great achievements."（饺子的故事表明，努力工作和永不放弃能带来巨大成就。）可知，故事传递的道理是努力和坚持的重要性。故答案为：Hard work and never giving up can lead to great achievements.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
19．（10分） A highly expected video game based（基于）on ancient Chinese classic Journey to the West came out worldwide on Aug 20，2024，making game players around the world excited.
The game，Black Myth：Wukong，an action role﹣playing game developed by Game Science，was inspired by the rich Chinese folk stories and the 16th﹣century novel Journey to the West，one of the four great classic novels of China.
"To create an amazing Chinese story，we also read many Chinese classics，such as the Classic of Mountains and Seas（《山海经》）and the Investiture of the Gods（《封神演义》）.They all inspired the making of the game." creator Feng Ji said.
Set in a magical world full of ancient Chinese stories，Black Myth：Wukong shows the beauty of ancient China and has interesting characters.In the game，players will step into the shoes of Sun Wukong，also known as the Monkey King，and travel to different places，from green forests to high mountains.During the journey，players use Wukong' s powerful stick and ability to solve problems and beat special enemies.
It is China's first 3 A game，meaning it has high﹣quality pictures，a rich story and exciting fighting.This game is a great example of the talent and creativity of Chinese game developers.As the game continues to gain popularity，it is expected to further spread Chinese culture and help Chinese games stand on the stage of the world.
（1）How did the game players around the world feel when Black Myth：Wukong came out？
　Game players around the world felt excited when Black Myth：Wukong came out.　
（2）Why did the creators read many Chinese classics？
　To create an amazing Chinese story and get inspiration for the making of the game.　
（3）What will players do in the game Black Myth：Wukong？
　Players will step into the shoes of Sun Wukong，travel to different places and use his powerful stick and ability to solve problems and beat special enemies.　
（4）As China's first 3 A game，what's the special meaning of the success of the game？
　It is a great example of the talent and creativity of Chinese game developers，and it is expected to further spread Chinese culture and help Chinese games stand on the stage of the world.　
（5）Write down one of the four great classic novels of China.Tell us what you know about it.
　One of the four great classic novels of China is Journey to the West.It is a 16th﹣century novel about the Monkey King，Tang Sanzang and their adventures to the West to fetch Buddhist scriptures.Full of fantasy and rich Chinese folk stories，it shows the spirit of perseverance and the fight against evil.　
【分析】本文主要介绍了以中国古典名著《西游记》为灵感开发的3 A游戏《黑神话：悟空》的发布情况、创作背景、游戏内容及其作为中国首款3 A游戏的意义，展现了其通过游戏形式传播中国文化、彰显中国游戏开发者创造力的价值。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"A highly expected video game based on ancient Chinese classic Journey to the West came out worldwide on Aug 20，2024，making game players around the world excited."（一款备受期待的游戏《西行纪》于2024年8月20日在全球范围内发布，让全世界的游戏玩家兴奋不已。）可知，这款基于中国古典名著《西游记》的备受期待的电子游戏于2024年8月20日在全球发布时，让全世界的游戏玩家感到兴奋。"make sb.+adj."为固定搭配，形容词作宾补。故填Game players around the world felt excited when Black Myth：Wukong came out.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"To create an amazing Chinese story，we also read many Chinese classics...They all inspired the making of the game."（"为了创造一个精彩的中国故事，我们还阅读了许多中国经典，比如《山海经》和《封神演义》。它们都为游戏的制作提供了灵感。"创作者冯骥说。）可知，创作者阅读许多中国经典是为了创造一个精彩的中国故事，并且从这些经典中获得游戏制作的灵感。不定式短语表目的。故填To create an amazing Chinese story and get inspiration for the making of the game.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"In the game，players will step into the shoes of Sun Wukong...use Wukong' s powerful stick and ability to solve problems and beat special enemies."（在游戏中，玩家将化身为孙悟空（又称美猴王），游历从翠绿森林到高山的不同地方。在旅途中，玩家将使用悟空的金箍棒和能力解决问题，并击败特殊的敌人。）可知，玩家在游戏中会扮演孙悟空，前往不同的地方，并使用他的金箍棒和能力解决问题、击败特殊敌人。step into the shoes of sb.意为"扮演某人的角色"。故填Players will step into the shoes of Sun Wukong，travel to different places and use his powerful stick and ability to solve problems and beat special enemies.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"This game is a great example of the talent and creativity of Chinese game developers...it is expected to further spread Chinese culture and help Chinese games stand on the stage of the world."（这款游戏是中国游戏开发者才华和创造力的绝佳例证。随着游戏持续走红，它有望进一步传播中国文化，并帮助中国游戏站上世界舞台。）可知，作为中国首款3 A游戏，它的成功是中国游戏开发者才华和创造力的体现，有望进一步传播中国文化，并帮助中国游戏站上世界舞台。be expected to do sth.意为"有望做某事"。故填It is a great example of the talent and creativity of Chinese game developers，and it is expected to further spread Chinese culture and help Chinese games stand on the stage of the world.
（5）开放题。写出中国四大名著之一，并告诉我们你知道的关于它的内容。可以写《西游记》，《西游记》是中国四大名著之一，这是一部16世纪的小说，讲述了美猴王、唐三藏及其西天取经的冒险故事。书中充满奇幻元素和丰富的中国民间故事，展现了坚持不懈的精神和与邪恶作斗争的主题。故填One of the four great classic novels of China is Journey to the West.It is a 16th﹣century novel about the Monkey King，Tang Sanzang and their adventures to the West to fetch Buddhist scriptures.Full of fantasy and rich Chinese folk stories，it shows the spirit of perseverance and the fight against evil.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
七、完成句子（每空1分，满分10分）根据每小题的汉语句子，完成英语句子，每空一词。
20．（2分）这本著名的小说在1992年被制作成了电影。
This famous novel 　was　 　made　 into a film in 1992.
【分析】这本著名的小说在1992年被制作成了电影。
【解答】make into制作成，动词短语；由1992年可知，句子时态用一般过去时，且主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语novel（小说）是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，make的过去分词是made。
故填：was made。
【点评】做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。
21．（2分）我真的不知道如何处理这种情况。你能给我一些建议吗？
I really don't know how to 　deal　 　with　 this situation.Can you give me some advice？
【分析】我真的不知道如何处理这种情况。你能给我一些建议吗？
【解答】英汉对照可知空格处意思：处理。"deal with"是固定短语，意为"处理，对付"，强调处理问题、情况或应对某种局面，to后放动词原形，在"I really don't know how to deal with this situation."这句话中，表达了"我不知道如何处理这种情况"的意思，"deal with"符合语境。
故填：deal with。
【点评】本题考查动词短语，做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。
22．（2分）为什么不考虑多看读一些经典作品呢？
Why not 　consider　 　reading　 more classic works？
【分析】为什么不考虑多看读一些经典作品呢？
【解答】"考虑做某事" 常用短语为 consider doing sth.，"读" 用动词 read。
故填 ：consider reading。
【点评】做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。
23．（2分）坚持你的梦想，将来有一天，它可能会实现。
　Hold on　 to your dream，and one day it may come true.
【分析】坚持你的梦想，将来有一天，它可能会实现。
【解答】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分的意思为"坚持"。hold on"坚持"，动词短语。分析句子，可知该句是祈使句，所以动词用原形。
故填：Hold on。
【点评】掌握动词短语hold on是解答的关键。
24．（2分）熟能生巧．
　Practice　 makes　perfect　 ．
【分析】Practice makes perfect．
【解答】根据句意：熟能生巧．可知这是一句谚语，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，用动词第三人称单数形式makes．
故答案为Practice，perfect．
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
八、书面表达（17分）
25．（17分）假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom要来山东旅游，你给他推荐我们的省会济南。请从以下几个方面对济南进行介绍：
景点：
食物：把子肉Bazi Meat （Braised Pork with Soy Sauce），甜沫Tianmo（Savory Millet Porridge），济南锅贴Jinan Guo Tie（Pan﹣Fried Dumplings）
要求：
（1）要包含图片中的要点，可自由发挥；
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom，
Why not consider going to Jinan？_____
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
Jinan is the capital city of Shandong province.济南是山东省的省会城市。the capital city of ......的首都。
【高分句型二】
I hope you will enjoy your trip in Jinan.我希望你在济南玩得愉快。I hope +宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Tom，
Why not consider going to Jinan？Now，let me tell you something about my home town.Jinan is the capital city of Shandong province.【高分句型一】It has a population of about 10.9 million. （位置，人口）And it has a long history of more than 4000 years. （历史）The transportation here is very convenient.You can take the subway，bus，taxi，etc.（交通）There are many interesting places in Jinan，such as the Daming Lake，the Baotu Spring ，Qianfo Moutain. （名胜）You can also try lots of delicious food in Jinan，such as Bazi Meat （Braised Pork with Soy Sauce），Tianmo（Savory Millet Porridge），Jinan Guo Tie（Pan﹣Fried Dumplings） and so on.Food here are famous all over the world. （食物）The weather here is bright in winter and cool in summer.The weather is fine in October，so it will be a good time for you to come here.（天气）I hope you will enjoy your trip in Jinan.【高分句型二】
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

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