【期中专项培优】动词词义辨析(含解析)2025-2026学年高一上学期英语期中必刷卷人教版(2019)

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【期中专项培优】动词词义辨析(含解析)2025-2026学年高一上学期英语期中必刷卷人教版(2019)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期中专项培优 动词词义辨析
一.选择题(共10小题)
1.(2024 南岗区校级期中)One day,an idea ______ Waters that maybe her cooking could help her make some money.(  )
A.struck B.beat C.occurred D.recalled
2.(2024 南山区校级期中)Social media________ us to keep track of the current events happening in even distant places.(  )
A.acquire B.drag C.enable D.inspire
3.(2024 深圳期中) We all know that milk,oily fish and eggs all ________ vitamin D.(  )
A.approach B.contain C.reflect D.subscribe
4.(2024 龙岗区校级期中)I have created these sentences to give you a chance to the world of English vocabulary and its hidden beauty.(  )
A.select B.replace C.explore D.decorate
5.(2024 滨海新区校级期中)— Would you like to______ the meeting until tomorrow?
—Sure!I know you are busy now.(  )
A.select B.reflect C.postpone D.assume
6.(2024 宝安区校级期中)Of the five passengers on the crashed plane,only one ______.(  )
A.survived B.recovered
C.apologized D.improved
7.(2024 南开区校级期中)You needn't_________him to keep things neat and tidy,because he is well organised.(  )
A.sculpt B.remind C.reflect D.recognise
8.(2024 北辰区校级期中)The sports meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday,but we had to ________ it because of the weather.(  )
A.postpone B.persuade C.organize D.predict
9.(2024 宝安区校级期中)The Chinese usually ________ the National Day by taking trips with families and friends.(  )
A.award B.contain C.observe D.recognize
10.(2024 珠海期中) Every time I make a mistake,my parents will ___________me by letting me do more housework.(  )
A. beat B. order C. suggest D. control
E.punish
二.单词拼写(共5小题)
11.(2024 西城区校级期中)Please don't    to contact me if you need further information.(犹豫)
12.(2024 潍坊期中)Chinese is a very dífficult language,but I hope to be fluent when I g    (毕业).
13.(2024 秦州区校级期中)They took active steps to    (阻止)the spread of the disease.
14.(2024 重庆期中)I have just spent a holiday there and would    (推荐) it to anyone. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
15.(2024 七星区校级期中)It will be difficult to   (说服) them that there's no other choice.
期中专项培优 动词词义辨析
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共10小题)
1.(2024 南岗区校级期中)One day,an idea ______ Waters that maybe her cooking could help her make some money.(  )
A.struck B.beat C.occurred D.recalled
【分析】有一天,沃特斯突然想到,也许她的烹饪可以帮她赚些钱。
【解答】A.struck突然想到B.beat击败C.occurred发生;D.recalled回忆起。根据语境,指Waters突然想到一个主意,所以选A。
故选:A。
【点评】根据句子大意,分析句子结构,辨析选项词语用法,得出最佳答案。
2.(2024 南山区校级期中)Social media________ us to keep track of the current events happening in even distant places.(  )
A.acquire B.drag C.enable D.inspire
【分析】社交媒体使我们能够追踪当下在遥远的地方发生的事件。
【解答】句意:社交媒体使我们能够追踪当下在遥远的地方发生的事件。A.acquire获得;B.drag拖拽;C.enable使能够;D.inspire启发。根据语境可知enable sb to do sth"使某人能做某事"符合题意。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思。在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案。
3.(2024 深圳期中) We all know that milk,oily fish and eggs all ________ vitamin D.(  )
A.approach B.contain C.reflect D.subscribe
【分析】我们都知道牛奶、油鱼和鸡蛋都含有维生素。
【解答】A.approach接近;要求;建议;B.contain包含;C.reflect反应;D.subscribe订阅;认购。结合句意,我们都知道牛奶、油鱼和鸡蛋都含有维生素。B符合语意。
故选:B。
【点评】考查动词。平时掌握动词的用法,结合句意,选择正确的动词。
4.(2024 龙岗区校级期中)I have created these sentences to give you a chance to the world of English vocabulary and its hidden beauty.(  )
A.select B.replace C.explore D.decorate
【分析】我创造了这些句子,给你一个机会去探索英语词汇的世界和它隐藏的美丽。
【解答】A.select挑选;B.replace代替;C.explore探索;D.decorate装饰。根据句意"我创造了这些句子,给你一个机会去探索英语词汇的世界和它隐藏的美丽"可知,空处意为"探索"。
故选:C。
【点评】先分析选项的意思,再结合句意选出正确的答案。
5.(2024 滨海新区校级期中)— Would you like to______ the meeting until tomorrow?
—Sure!I know you are busy now.(  )
A.select B.reflect C.postpone D.assume
【分析】— 你愿意把会议推迟到明天吗?
— 当然!我知道你现在很忙。
【解答】考查动词辨析。句意:— 你愿意把会议推迟到明天吗?— 当然!我知道你现在很忙。A.select 选择;B.reflect反映;C.postpone推迟;D.assume假设。.根据"I know you are busy now"可知,postpone"推迟"符合语境。
故选:C。
【点评】考查动词,弄清楚各个动词的含义并区别各个动词之间的差异,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
6.(2024 宝安区校级期中)Of the five passengers on the crashed plane,only one ______.(  )
A.survived B.recovered
C.apologized D.improved
【分析】失事飞机上的五名乘客中,只有一人幸存。
【解答】A.survived幸存;B.recovered恢复;C.apologized道歉;D.improved提高,改善。根据"Of the five passengers on the crashed plane"可知,此处指只有一名乘客从飞机失事中幸存。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意,根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选词汇的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
7.(2024 南开区校级期中)You needn't_________him to keep things neat and tidy,because he is well organised.(  )
A.sculpt B.remind C.reflect D.recognise
【分析】你不必提醒他保持东西整洁,因为他很有条理。
【解答】A.sculpt造型,雕刻;B.remind提醒;C.reflect反映;D.recognise认出,承认。根据下文because he is well organised可知,你不必提醒他保持东西整洁。remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事,符合句意。
故选:B。
【点评】先分析选项的意思,再结合句意选出正确的答案。
8.(2024 北辰区校级期中)The sports meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday,but we had to ________ it because of the weather.(  )
A.postpone B.persuade C.organize D.predict
【分析】运动会本应在星期二举行,但由于天气原因,我们不得不推迟。
【解答】考查动词词义辨析。句意:运动会本应在星期二举行,但由于天气原因,我们不得不推迟。A.postpone
推迟;B.persuade说服;C.organize组织;D.predict预测。分析句意可知,因为天气的原因运动会不能如期举行,要推迟。
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词,弄清楚各个动词的含义并区别各个动词之间的差异,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
9.(2024 宝安区校级期中)The Chinese usually ________ the National Day by taking trips with families and friends.(  )
A.award B.contain C.observe D.recognize
【分析】中国人通常通过与家人和朋友一起旅行来庆祝国庆节。
【解答】A.award奖励;B.contain包含;C.observe观察;庆祝(节日);D.recognize识别。根据"taking trips with families and friends."(和家人朋友一起旅行)可知,这是庆祝节日方式。observe"庆祝"符合句意。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意,根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选词汇的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
10.(2024 珠海期中) Every time I make a mistake,my parents will ___________me by letting me do more housework.(  )
A. beat B. order C. suggest D. control
E.punish
【分析】每次我犯错误,我父母都会惩罚我,让我多做家务。
【解答】A.beat击败;B.order命令;C.suggest建议;C.control控制;D.control控制;E.punish惩罚。根据句意和"make a mistake"可知这里使用punish。
故选:E。
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意,根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选词汇的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
二.单词拼写(共5小题)
11.(2024 西城区校级期中)Please don't hesitate  to contact me if you need further information.(犹豫)
【分析】如果您需要进一步的信息,请随时与我联系.
【解答】答案:hesitate
考查动词.根据所给的汉语提示"犹豫"和空前的助动词don't可知,此句是祈使句的否定句,动词应用动词原形,"犹豫"的英语是hesitate,故填hesitate.
【点评】翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型;同时注意所选词的形式变化.
12.(2024 潍坊期中)Chinese is a very dífficult language,but I hope to be fluent when I g  raduate (毕业).
【分析】中文是一门很难的语言,但我希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。
【解答】根据括号内词义,"毕业"可译为graduate,根据前文中hope要用一般现在时,主语I后接动词原形。
故填:graduate。
【点评】考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
13.(2024 秦州区校级期中)They took active steps to  present (阻止)the spread of the disease.
【分析】他们采取了积极的措施来报告这种疾病的传播。
【解答】"阻止"译为prevent。分析句子,take steps to do sth.采取措施做某事,设空处应用动词原形。
故填:present。
【点评】做题时,结合句意,选择单词的正确形式填空。
14.(2024 重庆期中)I have just spent a holiday there and would recommend  (推荐) it to anyone. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【分析】我刚刚在那里度过了一个假期,我愿意向任何人推荐它。
【解答】根据括号内词义,"推荐"可译为recommend,情态动词would后接动词原形。
故填:recommend。
【点评】考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
15.(2024 七星区校级期中)It will be difficult to persuade (说服) them that there's no other choice.
【分析】很难让他们相信别无选择.
【解答】答案:persuade.考查翻译填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入persuade,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形.
【点评】考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.
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