【期中专项培优】短语辨析(含解析)2025-2026学年高一上学期英语期中必刷卷人教版(2019)

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【期中专项培优】短语辨析(含解析)2025-2026学年高一上学期英语期中必刷卷人教版(2019)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期中专项培优 短语辨析
一.选择题(共10小题)
1.(2024 天津期中)Now more and more people are__________ the importance of protecting the environment.(  )
A.aware of B.tired of C.fond of D.proud of
2.(2024 盐湖区校级期中)﹣Have you ____ some new ideas?
﹣Yeah.I'll tell you later.(  )
A.come about B.come into
C.come up with D.come out with
3.(2024 番禺区校级期中)The police have so far managed to track down the attacker.(  )
A.追捕 B.留下足迹 C.移动 D.沿小路走
4.(2024 南开区校级期中)Is there anything else ______that you'd like to share with us?(  )
A.in particular B.in time
C.in order D.in panic
5.(2024 思明区校级期中)We stop at home,surf the web but at the same time we are feeling increasingly ________ from each other than other time in human history.(  )
A.cut down B.cut off C.cut out D.cut in
6.(2024 思明区校级期中)Good writers always ________ an outline before writing an article.(  )
A. give out B. try out C. hand out D. work out
7.(2024 深圳期中)Our basketball team _________ to win the championship game.But so did the other team,and they beat us by two points.(  )
A.ran out B.went all out
C.broke out D.gave out
8.(2024 宝安区校级期中)If you ________ any problem when you arrive at the airport,give me a ring.(  )
A.come up with B.set about
C.come across D.put aside
9.(2024 龙岗区校级期中)If you have a good sleep at night,you will feel energetic the next morning,which will be good for your memory.(  )
A.by contrast B.in brief
C.by accident D.in turn
10.(2024 金台区期中) I could still have a burger ,but I would add a salad or an apple.(  )
A. other than B. at last
C. rather than D. now and then
二.单词拼写(共5小题)
11.(2024春 朝阳区校级期中)The town has changed beyond   (认出) since I was last here.
12.(2024 崂山区校级期中)How would you feel if moving to a new town meant     (不了解……的情况) your friends?
13.(2024 鹿泉区期中)She p   (假装) to be doing her homework when her mother came in.
14.(2024 阿勒泰地区期末) I'll never     (丧失信心) even if I should fail ten times.
15.(2024 崂山区校级期中)The next morning I was to start for the West to    (发财).
期中专项培优 短语辨析
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共10小题)
1.(2024 天津期中)Now more and more people are__________ the importance of protecting the environment.(  )
A.aware of B.tired of C.fond of D.proud of
【分析】现在越来越多的人意识到保护环境的重要性。
【解答】A.aware of意识到的;B.tired of厌倦;C.fond of喜欢;D.proud of以……自豪。根据句意"现在越来越多的人意识到保护环境的重要性。"空处意思应该是"意识到的",be aware of"意识到",是固定短语。A项正确。
故选:A。
【点评】考查形容词短语。准确的分析句子结构及固定搭配,选择合适的形容词形式解决此类题的关键。
2.(2024 盐湖区校级期中)﹣Have you ____ some new ideas?
﹣Yeah.I'll tell you later.(  )
A.come about B.come into
C.come up with D.come out with
【分析】﹣﹣你提出了一些新观点吗?
﹣﹣是的.我过一会儿告诉你.
【解答】答案:C
come about 发生,产生;come into 进入,得到;come up with 提出;come out with 说出,发表,公布.根据语境可知此处所要表达的意思是"你提出了一些新观点吗",因此答案选C.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查动词短语,这类题是高考常考的内容,主要考查考生对语境以及动词短语含义的把握,难度不大,做题时要充分考虑语境,结合选项做出正确的判断.
3.(2024 番禺区校级期中)The police have so far managed to track down the attacker.(  )
A.追捕 B.留下足迹 C.移动 D.沿小路走
【分析】到目前为止,警方已设法追捕到袭击者。
【解答】根据句意"到目前为止,警方已设法追捕到袭击者"可知,划线词track down应是"追捕"之意。
故选:A。
【点评】完整理解句意,仔细分析句子结构,准确理解划线部分意义。
4.(2024 南开区校级期中)Is there anything else ______that you'd like to share with us?(  )
A.in particular B.in time
C.in order D.in panic
【分析】你还有什么特别的事情想要和我们分享的吗?
【解答】选项中A.in particular尤其,特别;B.in time及时,按时;C.in order整齐;D.in panic惊慌。根据句意"你还有什么特别的事情想要和我们分享的吗?"空处意思应该是"尤其,特别",A项正确。
故选:A。
【点评】首先分析题干,弄清题干想要表达的意思,然后分析各个介词短语的含义,了解所考查介词短语的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
5.(2024 思明区校级期中)We stop at home,surf the web but at the same time we are feeling increasingly ________ from each other than other time in human history.(  )
A.cut down B.cut off C.cut out D.cut in
【分析】我们待在家里,上网冲浪,但与此同时,我们比人类历史上任何时候都感到彼此越来越隔绝。
【解答】A.cut down削减,砍倒,杀死,删节;B.cut off切断,中断,剪下;C.cut out切断,删去,停止,关掉;D.cut in插嘴,超车,插入。根据from each other than other time in human history可知,感到彼此越来越隔绝,短语cut off from"与……断绝来往,与……隔绝"。根据句意:我们待在家里,上网冲浪,但与此同时,我们比人类历史上任何时候都感到彼此越来越隔绝。
故选:B。
【点评】根据句子大意,分析句子结构,辨析选项词语用法,得出最佳答案。
6.(2024 思明区校级期中)Good writers always ________ an outline before writing an article.(  )
A. give out B. try out C. hand out D. work out
【分析】优秀的作家在写一篇文章之前总是先写出大纲。
【解答】A.give out分发,耗尽;B.try out试验,试用;C.hand out分发;D.work out制定出。根据an outline可知,此处应是"写作前制定一个大纲"。
故选:D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分每个短语的意思,结合关键词句进行作答。
7.(2024 深圳期中)Our basketball team _________ to win the championship game.But so did the other team,and they beat us by two points.(  )
A.ran out B.went all out
C.broke out D.gave out
【分析】我们的篮球队全力以赴赢得了冠军赛。但是另一个队也是,他们以两分的优势击败了我们。
【解答】A.ran out耗尽;B.went all out鼓足干劲,全力以赴;C.broke out爆发;D.gave out分发。根据后文to win the championship game指全力以赴。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析。学生需正确理解句意,根据关键词句判断空处含义,掌握备选短语的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
8.(2024 宝安区校级期中)If you ________ any problem when you arrive at the airport,give me a ring.(  )
A.come up with B.set about
C.come across D.put aside
【分析】如果你到机场后有什么问题,给我打电话。
【解答】A.come up with提出;B.set about开始;C.come across偶遇;D.put aside搁置。根据后文"any problem"可知指遇到问题,应用come across。C项正确。
故选:C。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
9.(2024 龙岗区校级期中)If you have a good sleep at night,you will feel energetic the next morning,which will be good for your memory.(  )
A.by contrast B.in brief
C.by accident D.in turn
【分析】如果你晚上睡得好,第二天早上你会感到精力充沛,这反过来会对你的记忆力有好处。
【解答】A.by contrast相反;B.in brief简言之;C.by accident偶然;D.in turn反之。根据上文"If you have a good sleep at night,you will feel energetic the next morning.如果你晚上睡得好,第二天早上你会感到精力充沛"可知,好的睡眠反过来对记忆力有好处,D项符合句意。
故选:D。
【点评】根据句子大意,分析句子结构,辨析选项词语用法,得出最佳答案。
10.(2024 金台区期中) I could still have a burger ,but I would add a salad or an apple.(  )
A. other than B. at last
C. rather than D. now and then
【分析】我仍然可以偶尔吃一个汉堡,但我会加一份沙拉或一个苹果。
【解答】A.other than除了;B.at last最后;C.rather than而不是;D.now and then偶尔,有时候。根据I could still have a burger可知此处指的是偶尔吃一个汉堡。
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析。学生需正确理解句意,根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选短语的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
二.单词拼写(共5小题)
11.(2024春 朝阳区校级期中)The town has changed beyond recognition (认出) since I was last here.
【分析】得自从我上次到这里以来,这个小镇变得我认不出了.
【解答】答案是recognition.本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语;recognition n.辨认,认出;beyond recognition 难以辨认,故答案是recognition.
【点评】翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型;同时注意所选词的形式变化.
12.(2024 崂山区校级期中)How would you feel if moving to a new town meant  losing track of  (不了解……的情况) your friends?
【分析】如果搬到一个新城市意味着不了解朋友们的情况,你会作何感想?
【解答】根据括号内词义,"不了解……的情况"可译为lose track of,meant意为"意味着"时,后接动词用动名词形式。
故填:losing track of。
【点评】考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
13.(2024 鹿泉区期中)She p retended (假装) to be doing her homework when her mother came in.
【分析】她妈妈进来的时候她假装正在写家庭作业.
【解答】答案:pretended
解析:根据后面的came in可知前面的句子也该使用一般过去时,故根据所给中文提示可知本题答案为pretend"假装"一词的过去式pretended.拓展:pretend to be doing sth"假装正在做某事".
【点评】本题考查首字母填词,做此类题目时首先要弄清楚句子的意思,再根据句意及所给首字母反推需要填的词;另外还要注意所填词的形式.
14.(2024 阿勒泰地区期末) I'll never  lose heart  (丧失信心) even if I should fail ten times.
【分析】即使失败十次,我也不会灰心。
【解答】根据括号内词义,"丧失信心"可译为lose heart,助动词will后接动词原形。
故填:lose heart。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识判断是否要对单词做出形式上的变化。
15.(2024 崂山区校级期中)The next morning I was to start for the West to  make my fortune (发财).
【分析】第二天早上,我要动身去西部寻找发财的方法。
【解答】根据汉语提示,可知作目的状语,用动词不定式to do,表示"发财",用动词短语make my fortune和主语I呼应,
故填:make my fortune。
【点评】首先根据语法判断待译部分在句中的功能,结构及形式,即在句中充当什么成分,用动宾短语,介宾短语还是名词性短语,是否要用从句,是否要倒装等。选词应尽量贴切,尤其要注意搭配是否正确。翻译完成后再次通读句子,检查句子,使句意更通顺。
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