资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台期中专项培优 情态动词一.选择题(共15小题)1.(2024 天津期中)—You _______ better,but you were too careless.—Sorry,Mr.Smith.( )A.must have done B.can have doneC.may have done D.should have done2.(2024 汕头校级期中)The little girl _________ go out alone at night.( )A.dare not B.dares notC.dare not to D.don't dare3.(2024 宝山区校级期中)He was very sensitive to any change, so he was sure someone ________ his room.( )A.would have entered B.might have enteredC.can have entered D.must have entered4.(2024 天津期中)—Excuse me,where is Tom?—He______be playing basketball in the gym,but I'm not sure.( )A. must B. might C. needn't D. mustn't5.(2024 河北区期中) I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child make such a foolish mistake.( )A. must B. should C. need D. would6.(2024 西城区校级期中)I didn't hear the doorbell.I asleep.( )A.must have been B.must beC.should be D.should have been7.(2024 东丽区校级期中)You ________ apologize;it can happen to anybody to be e and sit down.( )A.can't B.ought not toC.mustn't D.don't have to8.(2024 和平区校级期中)He left home two hours ago,so he ______ be here at any moment.( )A.should B.would C.shall D.need9.(2024 天津期中)No student go out of school after eleven o'clock at night without the teacher's permission.( )A.will B.must C.may D.shall10.(2024 滨海新区校级期中)You don't look well, you __________ see the doctor.( )A.ought to B.may C.can D.might11.(2024 西青区校级期中)—________ you make a little less noise please?I'm trying to work.—Oh.sorry.( )A.Must B.Need C.Should D.Can12.(2024 天津期中)—Who's singing in the next room?Is it Lucy?—It ______ be her.She has gone to New York.( )A.can't B.shouldn't C.mustn't D.won't13.(2024 广州期中)He recommended that we_______ a record of what we saw.( )A.would B.could keepC.must keep D.should keep14.(2024 西青区校级期中)﹣﹣Shall I tell John about it?( )﹣﹣No,you __________.I've told him already.A.needn't B.wouldn't C.mustn't D.shouldn't15.(2024 南开区校级期中)I heard that your team won the football match yesterday afternoon.You ______ have performed quite well.( )A.can B.must C.should D.need期中专项培优 情态动词参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共15小题)1.(2024 天津期中)—You _______ better,but you were too careless.—Sorry,Mr.Smith.( )A.must have done B.can have doneC.may have done D.should have done【分析】﹣﹣﹣你本来可以做得更好的,但是你太粗心了。﹣﹣﹣抱歉,史密斯先生。【解答】A.must have done一定做了某事(表示对过去的推测);B.can have done可能做了某事(一般用于否定句和疑问句);C.may have done可能已经做了(表示对过去的推测);D.should have done本应该做某事(实际上没有做)。结合语意,你太粗心了,所以本来应该做得更好,实际上却没有。故选:D。【点评】情态动词与have done连用是表示对于过去的猜测,不同的情态动词具有不同的判断程度。要注意把握。2.(2024 汕头校级期中)The little girl _________ go out alone at night.( )A.dare not B.dares notC.dare not to D.don't dare【分析】那个小女孩晚上不敢自己出去.【解答】答案:A.考查情态动词,句意"这个小女孩晚上不敢一个人出去.".dare敢,这里是情态动词,否定形式直接在dare后加not.dare not后跟动词原形go.故选:A。【点评】需要认真分析句子结构,准确理解句意,选出正确的选项.3.(2024 宝山区校级期中)He was very sensitive to any change, so he was sure someone ________ his room.( )A.would have entered B.might have enteredC.can have entered D.must have entered【分析】他对任何变化都很敏感,所以他确信一定有人进入了他的房间.【解答】答案:D 考查情态动词.根据上一句"he was sure 他确信"可知他认为"一定有人进入了他的房间".所以要用must have entered一定有人进入了他的房间.故选:D.【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等.在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力4.(2024 天津期中)—Excuse me,where is Tom?—He______be playing basketball in the gym,but I'm not sure.( )A. must B. might C. needn't D. mustn't【分析】﹣对不起,汤姆在哪儿?﹣他可能在体育馆里打篮球,但我不确定。【解答】A.must必须;B.might可能;C.needn't不必;D.mustn't禁止。根据后边but I'm not sure(但是我不确定)可知,我也是猜测的。故选:B。【点评】may和might都表示一种可能性或允许,有一定的意义,但不完整,不能独立作谓语,只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。两者但在语气上略有不同。may比较正式,通常用于比较正式的场合,例如书面语、演讲等,而might则比较非正式,通常用于口语、私人交流等。5.(2024 河北区期中) I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child make such a foolish mistake.( )A. must B. should C. need D. would【分析】我仍然很难想象这样一个聪明的孩子竟然会犯这样愚蠢的错误。【解答】should作为情态动词,可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的,常常译为"竟会"、"居然",根据句意,这么聪明的孩子竟然犯这样愚蠢的错误,表示意外。故选:B。【点评】should的用法:1.表示建议或要求:should可以表示建议或要求做某事,此时可以用于提出建议或要求别人做某事。2.表示义务或责任:should可以表示有义务或责任做某事。3.表示推测:should可以表示对过去、现在或未来的推测,此时可以翻译为"应该"。4.表示惊讶、遗憾或可能性:should还可以表示惊讶、遗憾或可能性,此时可以翻译为"竟然"。6.(2024 西城区校级期中)I didn't hear the doorbell.I asleep.( )A.must have been B.must beC.should be D.should have been【分析】我没有听见门铃声。我一定已经睡着了。【解答】答案:A.根据题意,A.must have been一定已经是;B.must be一定是;C.should be应该是;D.should have been应该已经是。根据"I didn't hear the doorbell"可知,表示肯定推测,且表示"已经睡着了",用must have been.故选:A。【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。7.(2024 东丽区校级期中)You ________ apologize;it can happen to anybody to be e and sit down.( )A.can't B.ought not toC.mustn't D.don't have to【分析】你不必道歉:任何人都可能迟到。过来坐下。【解答】A.can' t不能;B.ought not to不应该;C.mustn't禁止;D.don't have to不必。根据"it can happen to anybody to be late.任何人都可能迟到。"可知,你不必道歉。故选:D。【点评】情态动词的否定形式含义各不相同,应结合具体的情境选出合适的答案。8.(2024 和平区校级期中)He left home two hours ago,so he ______ be here at any moment.( )A.should B.would C.shall D.need【分析】他两个小时离开家,因此他随时都应该到这里。【解答】A.should应该;B.would将会;C.shall将会;D.need需要。根据句意可知这里should表示"按照常理推测,应该......"。故选:A。【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型,要分析句子结构,理解句意,考虑语境,选择恰当词。切忌:粗心大意,惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证,得出答案。9.(2024 天津期中)No student go out of school after eleven o'clock at night without the teacher's permission.( )A.will B.must C.may D.shall【分析】没有经过老师的允许任何学生都不许晚上十一点之后出校园.【解答】答案:D句中school rules表示校规;shall与第二或第三人称连用时,表示法律法规,命令,承诺等;其它情态动词没有这样的用法.故选:D。【点评】情态动词的用法是英语中常考的语言点.通常考查的方式有虚拟和推测,本题考查的是情态动词的特殊含义.学习时要注意积累.10.(2024 滨海新区校级期中)You don't look well, you __________ see the doctor.( )A.ought to B.may C.can D.might【分析】你看起来不太好,你应该去看医生.【解答】答案:A.考查情态动词.句意:你看起来不太好,你应该去看医生.ought to "理应,应当";may"有可能";can"能够";might"也学",所以A选项符合句意.故选:A.【点评】对于情态动词,除了要求考生能够准确掌握它们的基本用法外,还要充分利用高考试题所设置的语境来分析句子之间所体现的特殊关系.11.(2024 西青区校级期中)—________ you make a little less noise please?I'm trying to work.—Oh.sorry.( )A.Must B.Need C.Should D.Can【分析】﹣﹣你能小点声吗?我在努力工作。﹣﹣哦。对不起。【解答】A.Must必须;B.Need需要;C.Should应该;D.C an能够。根据"I'm trying to work."可知,希望对方能够小声一点。D项正确。故选:D。【点评】情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪,态度或语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。情态动词虽然数量不多,但用途广泛,了解某些情态动词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。12.(2024 天津期中)—Who's singing in the next room?Is it Lucy?—It ______ be her.She has gone to New York.( )A.can't B.shouldn't C.mustn't D.won't【分析】﹣﹣谁在隔壁房间唱歌?这是露西吗?﹣﹣不可能是她。她去纽约了。【解答】A.can't 不可能;B.shouldn't不应该;C.mustn't不允许,不准;D.won't不会,将不。根据下文She has gone to New York.可知,唱歌的人"不可能"是露西,此处考查查情态动词表示否定推测,应用can't。故选:A。【点评】情态动词本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气,注意结合上下文语境分析选项,选出合适的答案。13.(2024 广州期中)He recommended that we_______ a record of what we saw.( )A.would B.could keepC.must keep D.should keep【分析】他建议我们把我们所看到的记录下来.【解答】答案是D.本题考查recommend后接宾语从句的用法;英语中表示"建议、要求、命令"的词与名词性从句连用,从句中的动词用"(should)+动词原形",should可以省略;本题中recommend表示建议,所以答案是"(should)keep",故选D;【点评】要在正确理解情态动词的基本含义的基础上,整体理解语境中的情感态度,做出合理的判断.14.(2024 西青区校级期中)﹣﹣Shall I tell John about it?( )﹣﹣No,you __________.I've told him already.A.needn't B.wouldn't C.mustn't D.shouldn't【分析】﹣﹣我要告诉John这件事吗?﹣﹣不,不必了.我已经告诉他了.【解答】答案:A.根据后面的句子I've told him already可知,再告诉他已经没有意义了,所以用needn't;故选A.wouldn't表示过去不会做,mustn't千万不能;shouldn't不应该.【点评】本题考查的是情态动词的使用.在理解词意的基础上,结合语境选出最符合题意的答案.15.(2024 南开区校级期中)I heard that your team won the football match yesterday afternoon.You ______ have performed quite well.( )A.can B.must C.should D.need【分析】听说你们队赢得了昨天下午的足球比赛。你肯定表现很不错。【解答】根据I heard that your team won the football match yesterday afternoon可知,球队已经获胜,由此可推断球队表现好的可能性是很大的。must have done表示对过去事实肯定的推测。can have done意为"过去可能做了某事";should have done意为"过去本应该做某事而没有做";need have done意为"过去本需要做某事而没有做"。故选:B。【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型,要分析句子结构,理解句意,考虑语境,选择恰当词。切忌:粗心大意,惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证,得出答案。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览