资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台期中专项培优 现在进行时一.选择题(共10小题)1.(2024 清远期中)Ladies and gentlemen,please fasten your seat belts.The plane _____.( )A.takes off B.is taking offC.has taken off D.took off2.(2024 番禺区校级期中)As the Spring Festival ________,I can't wait to take a journey.( )A.approaches B.approachedC.is approaching D.has approached3.(2024 番禺区校级期中)I am sorry to bother you,but my aunt Lina's birthday ________,and I want to choose a gift for her.( )A.coming B.will be comingC.is coming D.had came4.(2024 越秀区校级期中)Food supplies in this area________ out.We must act now before there is none left.( )A.are running B.will runC.have run D.run5.(2024 喀什市期中)The old couple are very excited because they ______ Europe next month.( )A.visitB.are about to visitC.are visitingD.are going to visiting6.(2024 广州期中)Food supplies in the earthquake﹣stricken area _________.We must act quickly before there is none left.( )A. is running outB. are running outC. were running outD. will be running out7.(2024 香洲区校级期中)Sam ______ advanced literature next term.( )A.take B.is taking C.took D.has taken8.(2024 台山市校级期中)My parents ______ me to Beijing to visit the Great Wall next week.( )A.take B.tookC.are taking D.has taken9.(2024 新会区校级期中)﹣﹣﹣We________ this afternoon.﹣﹣﹣We'd better set off at 3 pm.The train _______ at 5 pm.( )A.will see him off;will leaveB.are to see him off;leftC.are going to see him off;is leavingD.are seeing him off;leaves10.(2024 开平市校级期中)Hurry up!The train______ in 5 minutes.( )A.arrived B.has arrivedC.is arriving D.arrive二.单词拼写(共5小题)11.(2024 台江区校级期中)Beijing is h the 2022 Winter Olympics which will bring the world's best athletes to Beijing.12.(2024 高邮市期中)At the end of the school year, many students who are g use our club to give messages to their close friends and teachers.13.(2024 成华区校级期中)Now we're leaving the business district and a the harbour.14.(2024 和平区校级期中)The man becomes more and more nervous as the big day is a (临近).15.(2024 禅城区校级期中)Coca Cola has a new type of coke (可乐) and right now,the company is p it to make more people buy this coke.期中专项培优 现在进行时参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共10小题)1.(2024 清远期中)Ladies and gentlemen,please fasten your seat belts.The plane _____.( )A.takes off B.is taking offC.has taken off D.took off【分析】先生们、女士们,请系好安全带,飞机马上要起飞了。【解答】现在进行时表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作.可以表示有计划的未来,也就是用现在进行时表示将来.现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+v.ing[现在分词]形式:例如:He is writing on the desk.故选:B。【点评】考生在答题时需根据具体语境做出判断.2.(2024 番禺区校级期中)As the Spring Festival ________,I can't wait to take a journey.( )A.approaches B.approachedC.is approaching D.has approached【分析】随着春节的临近,我迫不及待地想去旅行。【解答】根据句意"随着春节的临近,我迫不及待地想去旅行"和句子结构,as引导的时间状语从句,approach作从句的谓语,描述的是正在发生的事,用现在进行时。故选:C。【点评】弄清选项意义,结合句意和句子结构,选择最佳选项完成句子。3.(2024 番禺区校级期中)I am sorry to bother you,but my aunt Lina's birthday ________,and I want to choose a gift for her.( )A.coming B.will be comingC.is coming D.had came【分析】很抱歉打扰你,但是我阿姨莉娜的生日快到了,我想给她选一份礼物。【解答】根据句意"很抱歉打扰你,但是我阿姨莉娜的生日快到了,我想给她选一份礼物"可知,句子表达近期内即将发生的动作,应该用现在进行时代替一般将来时。故选:C。【点评】弄清选项意义,结合句意和句子结构,选择最佳选项完成句子。4.(2024 越秀区校级期中)Food supplies in this area________ out.We must act now before there is none left.( )A.are running B.will runC.have run D.run【分析】这个地区的食物供应不足。我们必须现在就采取行动,否则就会一无所有。【解答】根据后文We must act now before there is none left.可知表示将要用完,应用现在进行时表将来,A项正确。故选:A。【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。5.(2024 喀什市期中)The old couple are very excited because they ______ Europe next month.( )A.visitB.are about to visitC.are visitingD.are going to visiting【分析】这对老夫妇非常兴奋,因为他们下个月要去欧洲旅游。【解答】根据该句时间状语next day可知,动作还未发生,要用将来时,表示即将要发生的事情,可用现在进行时be doing结构来表达,所以填are visiting。故选:C。【点评】分析句子结构,了解句意,准确判断时间点,明确谓语动词与主语的关系后,选择正确的时态与语态。6.(2024 广州期中)Food supplies in the earthquake﹣stricken area _________.We must act quickly before there is none left.( )A. is running outB. are running outC. were running outD. will be running out【分析】地震灾区的食品供应快用完了。我们必须迅速采取行动,否则就会一无所有。【解答】根据后句中的before引导的状语从句there is none left可知,时态是现在时态,结合前一句的意思可知,谓语动词run out的动作即将要进行,可用现在进行时"am/is/are+现在分词"来表达一个即将进行的动作,由于主语是Food supplies,是复数,所以填are running out。故选:B。【点评】分析句子结构,了解句意,准确判断时间点,明确谓语动词与主语的关系后,选择正确的时态与语态。7.(2024 香洲区校级期中)Sam ______ advanced literature next term.( )A.take B.is taking C.took D.has taken【分析】Sam下个学期将要学习高级文学。【解答】题干部分的时间状语是"next term",故应该用将来时;take是短暂性动词,常用现在进行时表示按计划或安排将要做某事。故选:B。【点评】做这种类型的题时,可以根据时间状语来确定时态。8.(2024 台山市校级期中)My parents ______ me to Beijing to visit the Great Wall next week.( )A.take B.tookC.are taking D.has taken【分析】我父母下周要带我去北京参观长城。【解答】根据时间状语"next week"可知,句子描述的是将来发生的事情,应用一般将来时,谓语动词take是短暂性的动作,可用"be动词+动词﹣ing"的结构表示将来时,主语My parents是复数,be动词用are。故选:C。【点评】be动词+短暂性的动词的ing形式可以表示将来时。9.(2024 新会区校级期中)﹣﹣﹣We________ this afternoon.﹣﹣﹣We'd better set off at 3 pm.The train _______ at 5 pm.( )A.will see him off;will leaveB.are to see him off;leftC.are going to see him off;is leavingD.are seeing him off;leaves【分析】—我们准备今天下午给他送行。—我们最好下午三点送别他。火车五点就要开了。【解答】根据句意"我们准备今天下午给他送行"可知,这是计划中的事情,故可用be going to表将来,且主语是we,第一个空填 are going to see him off;leave是短暂性动词,可用现在进行时表示将来意义,主要用于谈论已经计划或安排好的动作,故第二个空填is leaving。故选:C。【点评】对时态选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构。10.(2024 开平市校级期中)Hurry up!The train______ in 5 minutes.( )A.arrived B.has arrivedC.is arriving D.arrive【分析】快点!火车将在5分钟后到达。【解答】考查现在进行时。句意:快点!火车将在5分钟后到达。根据时间状语"in 5 minutes(在5分钟后)"可知句子的时态为一般将来时。arrive为位移动词,可用现在进行时表示将来要发生的动作。故选:C。【点评】考查句子时态,学生要有扎实的语法知识基础,分析句子,选择正确的答案。二.单词拼写(共5小题)11.(2024 台江区校级期中)Beijing is h olding the 2022 Winter Olympics which will bring the world's best athletes to Beijing.【分析】北京将举办2022年的冬奥会,它一定会带来世界上最好的运动员到北京。【解答】答案:holding.句中缺少谓语,用动词作谓语;用现在进行时表示将来。故填:holding.【点评】考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。12.(2024 高邮市期中)At the end of the school year, many students who are g raduating use our club to give messages to their close friends and teachers.【分析】在学年结束时,许多即将毕业的学生利用我们的俱乐部向他们的亲密朋友和老师传递信息.【解答】答案:graduating.考查单词拼写.根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用动词"graduate",用现在进行时表示将来时.【点评】本题考查单词拼写,首先了解句意和首字母,看缺少什么意思,还要确定单词的形式.13.(2024 成华区校级期中)Now we're leaving the business district and a pproaching the harbour.【分析】现在我们正要离开商业区,靠近海港.【解答】答案:approaching.考查首字母填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入动词,根据前文中的leaving,要用现在进行时态.【点评】考查首字母填空.准确地翻译句子、理解句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺.14.(2024 和平区校级期中)The man becomes more and more nervous as the big day is a pproaching (临近).【分析】随着大日子的临近,那个男人变得越来越紧张。【解答】答案:approaching.根据题意,"临近"可以翻译成"approach",其中is为be动词,横线处表达的是用一般现在进行时来表示将来,即is approaching。故填approaching。【点评】考查单词的首字母填空,准确地理解句子,翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定空格处所填的单词,正确填写词组完成句子,使句意更畅通。学生要注重不同词组的积累。15.(2024 禅城区校级期中)Coca Cola has a new type of coke (可乐) and right now,the company is p romoting it to make more people buy this coke.【分析】可口可乐现在有种新的可乐,公司正在促销让更多的人购买.【解答】答案:promoting.考查动词的时态.根据句意及首字母提示,公司正在促销让更多的人购买,可知应填promote:促进,促销,升职.根据前面的is,可知是现在正在进行的动作,故填现在进行时.【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化.21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览