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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期中专项培优 宾语从句
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024 香坊区校级期中）You can't imagine ___ when I get a cell phone for my birthday.（　　）
A．how I was excited B．how excited I was
C．how excited was I D．I was how excited
2．（2024 番禺区校级期中）The policeman asked him ________ in a serious voice.（　　）
A．where he lived
B．where did he live
C．where he lives in
D．where does he live in
3．（2024 番禺区校级期中）He explained to his mother ________ just now with a touch of fear remaining in his heart.（　　）
A．what happens B．what did happen
C．what is happening D．what had happened
4．（2024 思明区校级期中）The research team are still working hard to figure out ________.（　　）
A．it was what that caused the disease
B．what it was that caused the disease
C．what was it that caused the disease
D．that it was what caused the disease
5．（2024 宝安区校级期中）Father came over and asked me ______.（　　）
A．what was the problem
B．what the problem was
C．what is the problem
D．what the matter is
6．（2024 宝安区校级期中）In 1492，Columbus reached ________ is now called America.（　　）
A．which B．what C．when D．how
7．（2024 深圳期中）Which of the following statements is correct？（　　）
A．Advocates of keeping handwriting skills as part of a curriculum point to a lot of evidence to support their stand. （复合句）
B．Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broken bones，in addition to delivering all the babies in the arca. （并列句）
C．It makes one think about why generosity is so powerful in the first place. （复合句）
D．Good habits always lead to high efficiency，while bad ones bring the opposite. （简单句）
8．（2024 河东区期中）判断下列句子类型。
Write down what you want to buy. （　　）
A．简单句 B．并列句 C．复合句 D．强调句
9．（2024 河北区期中） The reason why I have come here for the job is that I just want to make practical use of I have learned in class.（　　）
A． why B． how C． what D． whether
10．（2024 河西区期中）Whatever our hobbies，the Internet can connect us with others ______ also enjoy doing them，even if they live on the other side of the world.（　　）
A．which B．what C．who D．whose
二．单词拼写（共5小题）
11．（2024 南海区期中）There is no better way to know yourself and to see 　 　 you are capable of. （用适当的词填空）
12．（2024 淄博期中）I asked a lady 　 　 the shoe section was.
13．（2024 淄博期中）Have you ever asked yourself 　 　 people often have trouble learning English？
14．（2024 丹阳市期中）The young couple was having an argument about 　 　 turn it was to do the cooking. （用适当的词填空）
15．（2024 北碚区校级期中）Scientists are sure of 　 　positive effects laughter has on physical and mental health.
期中专项培优 宾语从句
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024 香坊区校级期中）You can't imagine ___ when I get a cell phone for my birthday.（　　）
A．how I was excited B．how excited I was
C．how excited was I D．I was how excited
【分析】你无法想象当我得到一部手机作为生日礼物时我有多激动。
【解答】答案B. 分析句子这是一个宾语从句（连接词+陈述语序），排除CD，又因为how是副词，修饰形容词，所以how excited应该放一起，排除A，
故选：B。
【点评】对于宾语从句的解题一定注意时态和语序（陈述语序）。
2．（2024 番禺区校级期中）The policeman asked him ________ in a serious voice.（　　）
A．where he lived
B．where did he live
C．where he lives in
D．where does he live in
【分析】警察用严肃的语气问他住在哪里。
【解答】ask sb.sth.为固定结构，意为"向某人询问某事"，故此处应为宾语从句，作ask的宾语。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，故排除B、D项。主句中谓语动词为asked，为一般过去时，故从句也应为一般过去时，排除C项。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断．
3．（2024 番禺区校级期中）He explained to his mother ________ just now with a touch of fear remaining in his heart.（　　）
A．what happens B．what did happen
C．what is happening D．what had happened
【分析】他向母亲解释刚才发生的事，心里仍留有一丝恐惧。
【解答】空处为宾语从句，从句语序应是陈述语序，排除B项，根据explained可知，从句用一般过去时，再根据just now可知，描述的是过去的过去，用过去完成时。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握并熟练运用英语中的各种时态是解答此题的关键。
4．（2024 思明区校级期中）The research team are still working hard to figure out ________.（　　）
A．it was what that caused the disease
B．what it was that caused the disease
C．what was it that caused the disease
D．that it was what caused the disease
【分析】研究小组仍在努力找出导致这种疾病的原因。
【解答】根据figure out可知，此处是一个宾语从句，语序是陈述语气（主语+谓语+宾语），即what caused the disease；强调句的基本结构是It is（was）+被强调部分（主语、宾语或状语）+who（that）..，此处被强调部分是what，被强调部分为特殊疑问词时，需要前置。
故选：B。
【点评】宾语从句，是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句．宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
5．（2024 宝安区校级期中）Father came over and asked me ______.（　　）
A．what was the problem
B．what the problem was
C．what is the problem
D．what the matter is
【分析】父亲走过来问我出了什么问题。
【解答】此处为宾语从句，宾语从句中应用陈述语序，排除A、C；主句谓语动词为一般过去时，从句应用其相应的时态。
故选：B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，弄清楚哪些连词引导宾语从句及一些宾语从句的特殊结构，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项。
6．（2024 宝安区校级期中）In 1492，Columbus reached ________ is now called America.（　　）
A．which B．what C．when D．how
【分析】1492年，哥伦布到达了现在的美洲。
【解答】题干是一个主谓宾结构的句子，句子主语是Columbus，谓语动词是reached，空处引导一个宾语从句，作谓语动词reached的宾语。宾语从句中缺少主语，所以应用连接代词what引导。
故选：B。
【点评】首先分析题干，弄清楚题干想要表达的意思，然后找出句子主干，分析空格部分在题干中的功能，从而根据相关的语法现象，断定最佳选项。
7．（2024 深圳期中）Which of the following statements is correct？（　　）
A．Advocates of keeping handwriting skills as part of a curriculum point to a lot of evidence to support their stand. （复合句）
B．Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broken bones，in addition to delivering all the babies in the arca. （并列句）
C．It makes one think about why generosity is so powerful in the first place. （复合句）
D．Good habits always lead to high efficiency，while bad ones bring the opposite. （简单句）
【分析】下面哪一句是正确的？
【解答】A项为简单句，主语为Advocates of keeping handwriting skills as part of a curriculum ，谓语为point to ，宾语为a lot of evidence to support their stand。B项为简单句，Charlotte为主语，found为谓语，herself为宾语，operating on damaged limbs and setting broken bones为宾补，in addition to delivering all the babies in the area为状语。C项为复合句，其中why generosity is so powerful in the first place为宾语从句。D项为并列句，其中while为"然而"，表对比，是并列连词。所以C项正确。
故选：C。
【点评】英语句子可以分为简单句，复合句，并列句以及复合并列句，要分析句中各个成分，了解句子结构。
8．（2024 河东区期中）判断下列句子类型。
Write down what you want to buy. （　　）
A．简单句 B．并列句 C．复合句 D．强调句
【分析】写下你想买什么。
【解答】分析句子可知本句主句是祈使句，谓语为Write down，宾语为what you want to buy，是宾语从句。
故选：C。
【点评】正确分析句子结构是解答此题的关键。
9．（2024 河北区期中） The reason why I have come here for the job is that I just want to make practical use of I have learned in class.（　　）
A． why B． how C． what D． whether
【分析】我来这里找工作的原因是我只想把我在课堂上学到的东西学以致用。
【解答】A.which哪一个；B.what......的东西；......的事物；C.how怎样，如何；D.whether是否。分析句子结构，介词of后接名词或宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，结合句意，此处指的是"所学的东西"，只有what符合语境。
故选：C。
【点评】宾语从句是一种非常常见但又非常复杂的从句，它涉及到多方面的知识点，如时态，语序，连接词等，因而一直是英语学习的一个难点。置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。在动词后面的叫动词的宾语从句。
10．（2024 河西区期中）Whatever our hobbies，the Internet can connect us with others ______ also enjoy doing them，even if they live on the other side of the world.（　　）
A．which B．what C．who D．whose
【分析】无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网都可以将我们与那些喜欢做这些事的人联系起来，即使他们生活在世界的另一端。
【解答】A.which哪一个；B.what什么；C.who谁；D.whose谁的。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作主语，先行词为others，指人，用关系代词who引导从句。
故选：C。
【点评】考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that等和关系副词where，when ，why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。
二．单词拼写（共5小题）
11．（2024 南海区期中）There is no better way to know yourself and to see 　what　 you are capable of. （用适当的词填空）
【分析】没有比这更好的方法来了解你自己，看看你能做什么。
【解答】连接代词what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，表示"……的人/事/物/话/地方"。分析句子可知，空格后是宾语从句，从句引导词在从句中作介词of后的宾语，表示"（你能做的）事情"。综上，应用连接代词what引导该宾语从句。
故填：what。
【点评】完成句子，要分析句子结构，了解句中缺少什么成分，或是固定搭配，然后写出正确答案。
12．（2024 淄博期中）I asked a lady 　where　 the shoe section was.
【分析】我问一位女士鞋柜在哪里。
【解答】asked后接的宾语从句缺少地点状语，用where作地点状语，同时引导宾语从句。
故填：where。
【点评】完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
13．（2024 淄博期中）Have you ever asked yourself 　why　 people often have trouble learning English？
【分析】你有没有问过自己，为什么人们经常学英语有困难？
【解答】asked后接的宾语从句缺少原因状语，用why作原因状语，同时引导宾语从句。
故填：why。
【点评】完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
14．（2024 丹阳市期中）The young couple was having an argument about 　whose　 turn it was to do the cooking. （用适当的词填空）
【分析】这对年轻夫妇正在争论该轮到谁做饭。
【解答】分析句子可知，此处引导宾语从句，根据句意，此处用whose"谁的"作定语，修饰turn。
故填：whose。
【点评】完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
15．（2024 北碚区校级期中）Scientists are sure of 　what/the　positive effects laughter has on physical and mental health.
【分析】科学家们确信笑对身心健康有什么积极影响。/科学家们确信笑对身心健康有积极的影响。
【解答】分析可知，of后面是宾语从句，缺少宾语，指"物"，用what。或者可以分析为laughter has on physical and mental health作后置定语修饰positive effects，positive effects前面需要加the，表示特指。
故填：what/the。
【点评】对于这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
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