资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台期中专项培优 定语从句一.选择题(共10小题)1.(2024 深圳期中)America has more than fifty states,______,Kentucky,is the place ____Abraham Lincoln was born.( )A.one of them;where B.one of them;thatC.one of which;that D.one of which;where2.(2024 松江区校级期中)I will never forget the days _______we spent and the place _______ we stayed.( )A.which;which B.when;whereC.when:which D.which;where3.(2024 番禺区校级期中)The manager had to go to Beijing on business on June 23,________ happened to be his only son's birthday.( )A.when B.that C.which D.what4.(2024 奉贤区期中)I refused to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else's fault.( )A.who B.that C.as D.which5.(2024 石嘴山校级期中)Look out!Don't get too close to the house _______ roof is under repair.( )A.that B.which C.of which D.whose6.(2024 上海期中)Not far from the club,there is a garden,______ owner sits in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.( )A.which B.where C.whose D.that7.(2024 上海期中)The soldiers stopped at the edge of a wood,________ was the right place for an ambush (埋伏).( )A.they thought which B.they thought whereC.which they thought D.where they thought8.(2024 上海期中)Thank you for your help,______ we couldn't have finished the task on time.( )A.with which B.without whichC.without it D.with it9.(2024 龙岗区校级期中)To learn English well,you should put yourself in situations you'll be forced to communicate in English.( )A.when B.how C.where D.that10.(2024 北辰区校级期中)I saw a woman running toward me in the dark.Before I could recognize who she was,she had run back in the direction ________she had come.( )A.of which B.by whichC.in which D.from which二.单词拼写(共5小题)11.(2024 青岛校级期中)请填写合适的关系代词或关系副词Luckily,we'd brought a road map we would have lost our way.12.(2024 青岛校级期中)The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living. (用适当的词填空)13.(2024 青岛校级期中)Samuel survived when the car he was a passenger in turned off the road and hit a tree.14.(2024 北京期中)Dogs are human beings' friends can help a lot in our lives. (用适当的词填空)15.(2024 北京期中)The famous doctor I admire very much rescued a lot of people from the serious disease. (用适当的词填空)期中专项培优 定语从句参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共10小题)1.(2024 深圳期中)America has more than fifty states,______,Kentucky,is the place ____Abraham Lincoln was born.( )A.one of them;where B.one of them;thatC.one of which;that D.one of which;where【分析】美国有50多个州,其中的肯塔基州是亚伯拉罕 林肯出生的地方。【解答】第一空:先行词states在非限制性定语从句中作介词of的宾语,用关系代词which引导从句;第二空:先行词place在定语从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where引导从句。D项正确。故选:D。【点评】考查定语从句,要搞清楚句子成分,找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系,把主句与从句分别翻译出来,然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等和关系副词where,when ,why等,关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。2.(2024 松江区校级期中)I will never forget the days _______we spent and the place _______ we stayed.( )A.which;which B.when;whereC.when:which D.which;where【分析】我永远不会忘记我们度过的日子和我们住过的地方。【解答】考查定语从句。第一空前先行词是the days,_______we spent 是定语从句,做宾语,指物,故用关系代词which;第二空前先行词为the place,_______ we stayed为定语从句,先行词在从句中作地点状语,故用where。故选:D。【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词,学生要有扎实的语法知识基础,分析句子,选择正确的关系词。3.(2024 番禺区校级期中)The manager had to go to Beijing on business on June 23,________ happened to be his only son's birthday.( )A.when B.that C.which D.what【分析】这位经理不得不在6月23日去北京出差,那天正好是他独生子的生日。【解答】考查定语从句。分析句子,先行词为June 23,________ happened to be his only son's birthday为非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,应用which引导。故选:C。【点评】考查定语从句要掌握关系词的用法,分析句子,结合句意和选项做出判断。4.(2024 奉贤区期中)I refused to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else's fault.( )A.who B.that C.as D.which【分析】我拒绝接受因为别人犯的错而给予的责备。【解答】题干是一个主谓宾结构的句子,句子主语是I,谓语是refused to accept,宾语是the blame for something。空格处引导定语从句修饰something,先行词something是不定代词,在从句中作主语,指物,所以用关系代词that引导。故选:B。【点评】首先分析题干,弄清楚题干想要表达的意思,然后找出句子主干,分析空格部分在题干中的功能,断定出定语从句,从而根据句子成分,断定合适的关系词,最后选择最佳选项。5.(2024 石嘴山校级期中)Look out!Don't get too close to the house _______ roof is under repair.( )A.that B.which C.of which D.whose【分析】当心!不要离屋顶在维修中的那栋房子太近。【解答】分析句子结构可知,_______ roof is under repair是定语从句,先行词为house,指物,与从句的主语roof构成从属关系,故关系词应用whose,在从句中作定语。故选:D。【点评】分析句子结构,结合句意和相关语法选出正确的选项。6.(2024 上海期中)Not far from the club,there is a garden,______ owner sits in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.( )A.which B.where C.whose D.that【分析】离俱乐部不远,有一个花园,花园的主人每天下午都坐在花园里和孩子们打桥牌。【解答】分析句子结构可知,此处应为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词garden与空后的名词owner之间为所属关系,所以此处应使用whose在从句中作定语。故选:C。【点评】1.看懂题意:首先要理解题目中给出的句子结构和成分,确定需要填入的关系代词在从句中作定语。2.确定关系代词指代的内容:whose指代的是先行词的名称,需要在从句中作定语,修饰名词或代词。3.确定答案:根据句子结构和成分,确定需要填入的关系代词,并在选项中选择相应的答案。7.(2024 上海期中)The soldiers stopped at the edge of a wood,________ was the right place for an ambush (埋伏).( )A.they thought which B.they thought whereC.which they thought D.where they thought【分析】士兵们在一片树林边停了下来,他们认为这是伏击的合适地点。【解答】分析句子可知,这里考查非限制性定语从句,先行词为the edge of a wood,为物,在从句中作主语,they thought为插入语,应放在关系代词which后面。故选:C。【点评】非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用,在句子中不充当成分,缺少也不会影响全句的理解,它与主句往往用逗号隔开。关系代词which可以引导非限制性定语从句,其用法如下:指代主句中的名词、形容词、短语、从句等,在从句中作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语或表语。8.(2024 上海期中)Thank you for your help,______ we couldn't have finished the task on time.( )A.with which B.without whichC.without it D.with it【分析】谢谢你的帮助,没有你的帮助我们是不可能按时完成任务的。【解答】题干中句子主干是逗号前面的句子,逗号后面空格引导非限定性定语从句修饰主句。句中先行词为your help,结合句意可知,想要表示"没有你的帮助",所以用介词without+which引导。故选:B。【点评】首先分析题干,弄清楚题干想要表达的意思,然后找出句子主干,分析空格部分在题干中的功能,断定出定语从句,从而根据句子成分,断定合适的关系词,最后选择最佳选项。9.(2024 龙岗区校级期中)To learn English well,you should put yourself in situations you'll be forced to communicate in English.( )A.when B.how C.where D.that【分析】为了学好英语,你应该把你放在能迫使你用英语交流的地方。【解答】先行词是situations,在定语从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where引导从句,指代in the situations,C项正确;when引导定语从句时,在从句中做时间状语;how不引导定语从句;that引导定语从句时,是关系代词,在从句中作主语或宾语。故选:C。【点评】考查定语从句,要搞清楚句子成分,找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系,把主句与从句分别翻译出来,然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等和关系副词where,when ,why等,关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。10.(2024 北辰区校级期中)I saw a woman running toward me in the dark.Before I could recognize who she was,she had run back in the direction ________she had come.( )A.of which B.by whichC.in which D.from which【分析】在昏暗中,我看见一个妇女朝我跑来.我还没有来得及认出她是谁,她又朝来的方向跑回去了.【解答】答案.D.考查定语从句.句意:"在昏暗中,我看见一个妇女朝我跑来.我还没有来得及认出她是谁,她又朝来的方向跑回去了".本题的先行词是direction,关系代词前的介词from与先行词direction在这里是正确的搭配.所以答案选D.【点评】定语从句又称为形容词性从句,综观历年高考试题,我们可以发现该语法项目是测试中的热点与难点,解定语从句的题目首先要知道哪一句是主句,哪一句是从句,被修饰的词是谁,从句中的句子成分缺失什么,根据缺失成分的不同从而选出相对应的关系代词或者关系副词,从而选出正确的答案,解题的关键是从句句子的成分分析.二.单词拼写(共5小题)11.(2024 青岛校级期中)请填写合适的关系代词或关系副词Luckily,we'd brought a road map without which we would have lost our way.【分析】幸运的是,我们带来了一张路线图,如果没有它,我们就会迷路。【解答】分析句子结构,__we would have lost our way为定语从句,a road map为先行词,指物,在从句中作状语,结合句意,表示"如果没有路线图",用介词without 加+which引导。故填:without which。【点评】做题时,分析句子结构,判断从句类型,选出合适的引导词。12.(2024 青岛校级期中)The days are gone when physical strength was all you needed to make a living. (用适当的词填空)【分析】体力是谋生所必需的日子已经一去不复返了。【解答】句意:体力是谋生所必需的日子已经一去不复返了。根据句子结构可知,physical strength was all you needed to make a living是定语从句,修饰先行词the days,先行词是物,在从句中做时间状语,关系词用when。故填:when。【点评】句意:由可知此处应使用。故填:。根据语境完成句子,分析句子成分,使用单词的适当形式,还应注意一些固定搭配的应用。13.(2024 青岛校级期中)Samuel survived when the car that/which he was a passenger in turned off the road and hit a tree.【分析】Samuel乘坐的汽车驶离公路,撞上了一棵树,Samuel幸免于难。【解答】分析句子可知,横线处引导定语从句,先行词为the car,指物,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用that/which引导该从句。故填:that/which。【点评】仔细分析句子结构判断句子类型,定语从句的题目重点是找出先行词,判断先行词在从句中的成分,进而填写正确的关系词。14.(2024 北京期中)Dogs are human beings' friends which/that can help a lot in our lives. (用适当的词填空)【分析】狗是人类的朋友,对我们的生活有很大帮助。【解答】此处为定语从句修饰先行词friends,在从句中作主语,指物,故用which或that。故填:which/that。【点评】完成句子,根据所给英语分析句子结构,了解句中缺少什么成分,或是固定搭配,然后写出正确答案。15.(2024 北京期中)The famous doctor who/whom/that I admire very much rescued a lot of people from the serious disease. (用适当的词填空)【分析】我非常钦佩的那位名医把许多人从严重的疾病中拯救了出来。【解答】此处为限定性定语从句,先行词是doctor,指人,在从句中作宾语,可以使用关系词代词who或whom或that,也可以省略。故填:who/whom/that。【点评】完成句子,根据所给英语分析句子结构,了解句中缺少什么成分,或是固定搭配,然后写出正确答案。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览