【期中专项培优】定语从句(含解析)2025-2026学年高一上学期英语期中必刷卷人教版(2019)

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【期中专项培优】定语从句(含解析)2025-2026学年高一上学期英语期中必刷卷人教版(2019)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期中专项培优 定语从句
一.选择题(共10小题)
1.(2024 深圳期中)America has more than fifty states,______,Kentucky,is the place ____Abraham Lincoln was born.(  )
A.one of them;where B.one of them;that
C.one of which;that D.one of which;where
2.(2024 松江区校级期中)I will never forget the days _______we spent and the place _______ we stayed.(  )
A.which;which B.when;where
C.when:which D.which;where
3.(2024 番禺区校级期中)The manager had to go to Beijing on business on June 23,________ happened to be his only son's birthday.(  )
A.when B.that C.which D.what
4.(2024 奉贤区期中)I refused to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else's fault.(  )
A.who B.that C.as D.which
5.(2024 石嘴山校级期中)Look out!Don't get too close to the house _______ roof is under repair.(  )
A.that B.which C.of which D.whose
6.(2024 上海期中)Not far from the club,there is a garden,______ owner sits in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.(  )
A.which B.where C.whose D.that
7.(2024 上海期中)The soldiers stopped at the edge of a wood,________ was the right place for an ambush (埋伏).(  )
A.they thought which B.they thought where
C.which they thought D.where they thought
8.(2024 上海期中)Thank you for your help,______ we couldn't have finished the task on time.(  )
A.with which B.without which
C.without it D.with it
9.(2024 龙岗区校级期中)To learn English well,you should put yourself in situations you'll be forced to communicate in English.(  )
A.when B.how C.where D.that
10.(2024 北辰区校级期中)I saw a woman running toward me in the dark.Before I could recognize who she was,she had run back in the direction ________she had come.(  )
A.of which B.by which
C.in which D.from which
二.单词拼写(共5小题)
11.(2024 青岛校级期中)请填写合适的关系代词或关系副词
Luckily,we'd brought a road map    we would have lost our way.
12.(2024 青岛校级期中)The days are gone    physical strength was all you needed to make a living. (用适当的词填空)
13.(2024 青岛校级期中)Samuel survived when the car     he was a passenger in turned off the road and hit a tree.
14.(2024 北京期中)Dogs are human beings' friends     can help a lot in our lives. (用适当的词填空)
15.(2024 北京期中)The famous doctor     I admire very much rescued a lot of people from the serious disease. (用适当的词填空)
期中专项培优 定语从句
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共10小题)
1.(2024 深圳期中)America has more than fifty states,______,Kentucky,is the place ____Abraham Lincoln was born.(  )
A.one of them;where B.one of them;that
C.one of which;that D.one of which;where
【分析】美国有50多个州,其中的肯塔基州是亚伯拉罕 林肯出生的地方。
【解答】第一空:先行词states在非限制性定语从句中作介词of的宾语,用关系代词which引导从句;第二空:先行词place在定语从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where引导从句。D项正确。
故选:D。
【点评】考查定语从句,要搞清楚句子成分,找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系,把主句与从句分别翻译出来,然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等和关系副词where,when ,why等,关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。
2.(2024 松江区校级期中)I will never forget the days _______we spent and the place _______ we stayed.(  )
A.which;which B.when;where
C.when:which D.which;where
【分析】我永远不会忘记我们度过的日子和我们住过的地方。
【解答】考查定语从句。第一空前先行词是the days,_______we spent 是定语从句,做宾语,指物,故用关系代词which;第二空前先行词为the place,_______ we stayed为定语从句,先行词在从句中作地点状语,故用where。
故选:D。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词,学生要有扎实的语法知识基础,分析句子,选择正确的关系词。
3.(2024 番禺区校级期中)The manager had to go to Beijing on business on June 23,________ happened to be his only son's birthday.(  )
A.when B.that C.which D.what
【分析】这位经理不得不在6月23日去北京出差,那天正好是他独生子的生日。
【解答】考查定语从句。分析句子,先行词为June 23,________ happened to be his only son's birthday为非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,应用which引导。
故选:C。
【点评】考查定语从句要掌握关系词的用法,分析句子,结合句意和选项做出判断。
4.(2024 奉贤区期中)I refused to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else's fault.(  )
A.who B.that C.as D.which
【分析】我拒绝接受因为别人犯的错而给予的责备。
【解答】题干是一个主谓宾结构的句子,句子主语是I,谓语是refused to accept,宾语是the blame for something。空格处引导定语从句修饰something,先行词something是不定代词,在从句中作主语,指物,所以用关系代词that引导。
故选:B。
【点评】首先分析题干,弄清楚题干想要表达的意思,然后找出句子主干,分析空格部分在题干中的功能,断定出定语从句,从而根据句子成分,断定合适的关系词,最后选择最佳选项。
5.(2024 石嘴山校级期中)Look out!Don't get too close to the house _______ roof is under repair.(  )
A.that B.which C.of which D.whose
【分析】当心!不要离屋顶在维修中的那栋房子太近。
【解答】分析句子结构可知,_______ roof is under repair是定语从句,先行词为house,指物,与从句的主语roof构成从属关系,故关系词应用whose,在从句中作定语。
故选:D。
【点评】分析句子结构,结合句意和相关语法选出正确的选项。
6.(2024 上海期中)Not far from the club,there is a garden,______ owner sits in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.(  )
A.which B.where C.whose D.that
【分析】离俱乐部不远,有一个花园,花园的主人每天下午都坐在花园里和孩子们打桥牌。
【解答】分析句子结构可知,此处应为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词garden与空后的名词owner之间为所属关系,所以此处应使用whose在从句中作定语。
故选:C。
【点评】1.看懂题意:首先要理解题目中给出的句子结构和成分,确定需要填入的关系代词在从句中作定语。
2.确定关系代词指代的内容:whose指代的是先行词的名称,需要在从句中作定语,修饰名词或代词。
3.确定答案:根据句子结构和成分,确定需要填入的关系代词,并在选项中选择相应的答案。
7.(2024 上海期中)The soldiers stopped at the edge of a wood,________ was the right place for an ambush (埋伏).(  )
A.they thought which B.they thought where
C.which they thought D.where they thought
【分析】士兵们在一片树林边停了下来,他们认为这是伏击的合适地点。
【解答】分析句子可知,这里考查非限制性定语从句,先行词为the edge of a wood,为物,在从句中作主语,they thought为插入语,应放在关系代词which后面。
故选:C。
【点评】非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用,在句子中不充当成分,缺少也不会影响全句的理解,它与主句往往用逗号隔开。关系代词which可以引导非限制性定语从句,其用法如下:指代主句中的名词、形容词、短语、从句等,在从句中作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语或表语。
8.(2024 上海期中)Thank you for your help,______ we couldn't have finished the task on time.(  )
A.with which B.without which
C.without it D.with it
【分析】谢谢你的帮助,没有你的帮助我们是不可能按时完成任务的。
【解答】题干中句子主干是逗号前面的句子,逗号后面空格引导非限定性定语从句修饰主句。句中先行词为your help,结合句意可知,想要表示"没有你的帮助",所以用介词without+which引导。
故选:B。
【点评】首先分析题干,弄清楚题干想要表达的意思,然后找出句子主干,分析空格部分在题干中的功能,断定出定语从句,从而根据句子成分,断定合适的关系词,最后选择最佳选项。
9.(2024 龙岗区校级期中)To learn English well,you should put yourself in situations you'll be forced to communicate in English.(  )
A.when B.how C.where D.that
【分析】为了学好英语,你应该把你放在能迫使你用英语交流的地方。
【解答】先行词是situations,在定语从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where引导从句,指代in the situations,C项正确;when引导定语从句时,在从句中做时间状语;how不引导定语从句;that引导定语从句时,是关系代词,在从句中作主语或宾语。
故选:C。
【点评】考查定语从句,要搞清楚句子成分,找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系,把主句与从句分别翻译出来,然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等和关系副词where,when ,why等,关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。
10.(2024 北辰区校级期中)I saw a woman running toward me in the dark.Before I could recognize who she was,she had run back in the direction ________she had come.(  )
A.of which B.by which
C.in which D.from which
【分析】在昏暗中,我看见一个妇女朝我跑来.我还没有来得及认出她是谁,她又朝来的方向跑回去了.
【解答】答案.D.考查定语从句.句意:"在昏暗中,我看见一个妇女朝我跑来.我还没有来得及认出她是谁,她又朝来的方向跑回去了".本题的先行词是direction,关系代词前的介词from与先行词direction在这里是正确的搭配.所以答案选D.
【点评】定语从句又称为形容词性从句,综观历年高考试题,我们可以发现该语法项目是测试中的热点与难点,解定语从句的题目首先要知道哪一句是主句,哪一句是从句,被修饰的词是谁,从句中的句子成分缺失什么,根据缺失成分的不同从而选出相对应的关系代词或者关系副词,从而选出正确的答案,解题的关键是从句句子的成分分析.
二.单词拼写(共5小题)
11.(2024 青岛校级期中)请填写合适的关系代词或关系副词
Luckily,we'd brought a road map  without which we would have lost our way.
【分析】幸运的是,我们带来了一张路线图,如果没有它,我们就会迷路。
【解答】分析句子结构,__we would have lost our way为定语从句,a road map为先行词,指物,在从句中作状语,结合句意,表示"如果没有路线图",用介词without 加+which引导。
故填:without which。
【点评】做题时,分析句子结构,判断从句类型,选出合适的引导词。
12.(2024 青岛校级期中)The days are gone  when physical strength was all you needed to make a living. (用适当的词填空)
【分析】体力是谋生所必需的日子已经一去不复返了。
【解答】句意:体力是谋生所必需的日子已经一去不复返了。根据句子结构可知,physical strength was all you needed to make a living是定语从句,修饰先行词the days,先行词是物,在从句中做时间状语,关系词用when。
故填:when。
【点评】句意:由可知此处应使用。
故填:。
根据语境完成句子,分析句子成分,使用单词的适当形式,还应注意一些固定搭配的应用。
13.(2024 青岛校级期中)Samuel survived when the car  that/which  he was a passenger in turned off the road and hit a tree.
【分析】Samuel乘坐的汽车驶离公路,撞上了一棵树,Samuel幸免于难。
【解答】分析句子可知,横线处引导定语从句,先行词为the car,指物,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用that/which引导该从句。
故填:that/which。
【点评】仔细分析句子结构判断句子类型,定语从句的题目重点是找出先行词,判断先行词在从句中的成分,进而填写正确的关系词。
14.(2024 北京期中)Dogs are human beings' friends  which/that  can help a lot in our lives. (用适当的词填空)
【分析】狗是人类的朋友,对我们的生活有很大帮助。
【解答】此处为定语从句修饰先行词friends,在从句中作主语,指物,故用which或that。
故填:which/that。
【点评】完成句子,根据所给英语分析句子结构,了解句中缺少什么成分,或是固定搭配,然后写出正确答案。
15.(2024 北京期中)The famous doctor  who/whom/that  I admire very much rescued a lot of people from the serious disease. (用适当的词填空)
【分析】我非常钦佩的那位名医把许多人从严重的疾病中拯救了出来。
【解答】此处为限定性定语从句,先行词是doctor,指人,在从句中作宾语,可以使用关系词代词who或whom或that,也可以省略。
故填:who/whom/that。
【点评】完成句子,根据所给英语分析句子结构,了解句中缺少什么成分,或是固定搭配,然后写出正确答案。
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