【期中专项培优】情态动词(含解析)2025-2026学年高二上学期英语期中必刷卷人教版(2019)

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【期中专项培优】情态动词(含解析)2025-2026学年高二上学期英语期中必刷卷人教版(2019)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期中专项培优 情态动词
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.(2024 红桥区校级期中)You ______ some moments when you were disappointed.If so,how did you deal with them?(  )
A.must be having B.must have had
C.must have D.must had
2.(2024 宝山区校级期中)—It's 7:30 and he hasn't taken the nucleic acid test yet!
—Well,he ____.(  )
A.ought to B.oughtn't to have
C.ought to have D.ought to have to
3.(2024 天津期中)Living and working with others_______sometimes be complicated,and humour makes this easier.(  )
A.must B.can C.should D.need
4.(2024 南开区校级期中)There was no sign of a break﹣in,so the thieves ___ someone on the inside help them.(  )
A.must have had B.could have had
C.needn't have had D.might have
5.(2024 西峰区校级期中)—I phoned you last night,but...
—I didn't hear the phone.I asleep.(  )
A.should be B.should have been
C.must be D.must have been
6.(2024 和平区校级期中)It has been announced that all the students __________ put on masks (口罩) before going to school in case they are infected with bird flu virus.(  )
A.shall B.will C.need D.may
7.(2024 杨浦区校级期中)Whatever Brad said _________ have made her angry because she totally lost her temper.(  )
A.might B.must C.would D.should
8.(2024 杨浦区校级期中)You are going to marry John?You _________ be serious!You just told me how annoying he was.(  )
A.shouldn't B.mustn't C.won't D.can't
9.(2024 杨浦区校级期中)A police spokesman said if the man had gone much further in opening the letter,he _________ killed.(  )
A.may be B.could have been
C.would be D.should have been
10.(2024 宝山区校级期中)Kristen was supposed to be here by noon.She ________ about our meeting.(  )
A.would have forgotten
B.should have forgotten
C.couldn't have forgotten
D.must have forgotten
11.(2024 沙坪坝区校级期中)I'm feeling much better now so you ________ call the doctor.(  )
A.mustn't B.wouldn't C.can't D.needn't
12.(2024 沙坪坝区校级期中)Love is one of the greatest things in the world,but sometimes it ______ be difficult.(  )
A.would B.can C.should D.must
13.(2024 巴楚县校级期中)I couldn't ____my eyes.(  )
A.believed B.believe
C.do believe D.to believe
14.(2024 天津期中)Laurence,you look so busy.Is there anything I can do to help you?______I do the washing﹣up?(  )
A.Must B.Shall C.Would D.Will
15.(2024 丹阳市校级期中)—Must I turn off the gas after cooking?
—Of course.You ________ never be careful enough with that.(  )
A.must B.can C.may D.should
期中专项培优 情态动词
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.(2024 红桥区校级期中)You ______ some moments when you were disappointed.If so,how did you deal with them?(  )
A.must be having B.must have had
C.must have D.must had
【分析】你一定有过失望的时候。如果有,你是怎么处理的?
【解答】根据when时间状语从句的谓语动词were可知,本句讲述的是过去的情况,考查的是"情态动词+have done结构"的用法,用于表示对过去情况的判断。而must have done意为"肯定已经做了……",符合句意和语法表达。
故选:B。
【点评】单选题,考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
2.(2024 宝山区校级期中)—It's 7:30 and he hasn't taken the nucleic acid test yet!
—Well,he ____.(  )
A.ought to B.oughtn't to have
C.ought to have D.ought to have to
【分析】—七点半了,他还没做核酸检测呢!
—嗯,他应该要这么做。
【解答】本题考查should/ought to have done的用法。根据对话语境可知,他应该要做核酸检测而还未做,而should/ought to have done,意为"本应该已经做了而还未做",符合题意表达。
故选:C。
【点评】单选题,首先根据句子成分分析判断设空处所需的词性及其在句中的成分,再考量单固定搭配、句型结构等其他综合语法知识,从而确定正确答案。
3.(2024 天津期中)Living and working with others_______sometimes be complicated,and humour makes this easier.(  )
A.must B.can C.should D.need
【分析】与他人生活和工作有时会很复杂,而幽默会让这变得容易一些。
【解答】A.must必须;B.can能够,会;C.should应该;D.need需要。根据句意"与他人生活和工作有时会很复杂,而幽默会让这变得容易一些。"可知空格处表示"会",can符合题意。
故选:B。
【点评】正确区分几个情态动词的含义,结合题干语意选择符合的一项。
4.(2024 南开区校级期中)There was no sign of a break﹣in,so the thieves ___ someone on the inside help them.(  )
A.must have had B.could have had
C.needn't have had D.might have
【分析】没有闯入的迹象,所以盗贼们肯定有内应帮助他们。
【解答】根据前文中"没有闯入的迹象"可知,表示对过去发生的事情的推测,排除D项;B项表示"本能够做某事而未做";C项表示"本不必做某事而做了";A项表示"对已发生的事情的肯定推测",根据句意"没有闯入的迹象,所以盗贼们肯定有内应帮助他们",A项正确。
故选:A。
【点评】情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪,态度或语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。情态动词虽然数量不多,但用途广泛,了解某些情态动词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
5.(2024 西峰区校级期中)—I phoned you last night,but...
—I didn't hear the phone.I asleep.(  )
A.should be B.should have been
C.must be D.must have been
【分析】﹣我昨晚打电话给你,但是...
﹣我没听见电话。我一定是睡着了。
【解答】考查情态动词。must have done用于对过去事情进行肯定推测,结合句意,﹣我没听见电话。我一定是睡着了。可知后面应该表示肯定推测。
故选:D。
【点评】情态动词+have done的用法一直是常考点,平时应注意积累。
6.(2024 和平区校级期中)It has been announced that all the students __________ put on masks (口罩) before going to school in case they are infected with bird flu virus.(  )
A.shall B.will C.need D.may
【分析】为了防止学生们感染禽流感,(学校)已经宣布了所有的学生必须在上学前戴口罩.
【解答】答案:A
解析:A:将(用于第一人称);警告;命令(或规定);允诺(二三人称);B:将会;C:需要;D:或许.根据后面的"以防他们感染禽流感"可知所有学生在上学前"必须(一种命令/规定)"戴口罩,故结合所给选项分析可知本题答案为A选项;其余选项均不符合题意.
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查情态动词,做此类题目时一定要先分析各个选项的含义及其用法再结合句意选出正确答案.
7.(2024 杨浦区校级期中)Whatever Brad said _________ have made her angry because she totally lost her temper.(  )
A.might B.must C.would D.should
【分析】布拉德说的话一定让她生气,因为她完全发脾气了。
【解答】根据句意和because she totally lost her temper可知这里使用must have done意为"过去一定做了某事"。might have done过去可能做了某事;D.should have done过去本应该做某事而没有做。
故选:B。
【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型,要分析句子结构,理解句意,考虑语境,选择恰当词。切忌:粗心大意,惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证,得出答案。
8.(2024 杨浦区校级期中)You are going to marry John?You _________ be serious!You just told me how annoying he was.(  )
A.shouldn't B.mustn't C.won't D.can't
【分析】你要嫁给约翰?你不可能是认真的!你刚刚告诉我他有多讨厌。
【解答】A.shouldn't应该;B.mustn't禁止;C.won't不会;D.can't不可能。根据句意和You just told me how annoying he was可知说话人不可能是认真的。
故选:D。
【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型,要分析句子结构,理解句意,考虑语境,选择恰当词。切忌:粗心大意,惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证,得出答案。
9.(2024 杨浦区校级期中)A police spokesman said if the man had gone much further in opening the letter,he _________ killed.(  )
A.may be B.could have been
C.would be D.should have been
【分析】一名警方发言人表示,如果这名男子在打开信的时候走得更远,他可能会被杀死。
【解答】根据从句if the man had gone much further in opening the letter可知,宾语从句中主句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,要用could/should have done结构,排除A、C项;could have been表示"本来能够做某事而未做",should have done表示"本该做某事而未做",根据语境此处应是前者,排除D项,只有B项正确。
故选:B。
【点评】情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪,态度或语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。情态动词虽然数量不多,但用途广泛,了解某些情态动词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
10.(2024 宝山区校级期中)Kristen was supposed to be here by noon.She ________ about our meeting.(  )
A.would have forgotten
B.should have forgotten
C.couldn't have forgotten
D.must have forgotten
【分析】Kristen应该中午就到了。她肯定忘了我们的会面。
【解答】A.would have forgotten本来会忘记;B.should have forgotten本应该忘记但是没忘;C.couldn't have forgotten本不能够忘记但是却忘了;D.must have forgotten一定忘记了。根据上文"Kristen was supposed to be here by noon.Kristen应该中午就到了。"可知,Kristen没有来,她肯定忘了我们的会面。表示对过去事实肯定的推测,用must have done。
故选:D。
【点评】情态动词+have done的用法一直是常考点,平时应注意积累。
11.(2024 沙坪坝区校级期中)I'm feeling much better now so you ________ call the doctor.(  )
A.mustn't B.wouldn't C.can't D.needn't
【分析】我现在感觉好多了,所以你不必叫医生了。
【解答】A.mustn't禁止;B.wouldn't不会;C.can't不能;D.needn't不必。此处表示"没必要,不必做"用needn't。
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查情态动词need。需要弄清楚不同情态动词的不同含义,结合选项和语境选择最佳答案。
12.(2024 沙坪坝区校级期中)Love is one of the greatest things in the world,but sometimes it ______ be difficult.(  )
A.would B.can C.should D.must
【分析】爱是世界上最伟大的事情之一,但有时它可能很难。
【解答】A.would"可能,大概",用于对过去事情的推测;B.can"可能会",用于肯定句时,表示客观的(理论上的)可能性,并不涉及具体的某事是否会发生;C.should"应该会",指说话人的期望中的可能性;D.must"肯定会",指根据逻辑推断出来的可能性,表示一种必然性。根据句意可知,这里表达的是客观可能性,应用情态动词can。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握情态动词的不同用法,充分利用语境来分析句子之间的关系以及说话人的态度语气等。
13.(2024 巴楚县校级期中)I couldn't ____my eyes.(  )
A.believed B.believe
C.do believe D.to believe
【分析】我不敢相信我的眼睛。
【解答】could是情态动词,后接动词原形。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握一些关于情态动词的基本用法,如情态动词后接动词原形。
14.(2024 天津期中)Laurence,you look so busy.Is there anything I can do to help you?______I do the washing﹣up?(  )
A.Must B.Shall C.Would D.Will
【分析】劳伦斯,你看起来很忙。有什么我能帮你的吗?要我洗碗吗?
【解答】考查情态动词。shall用于疑问句表示征求对方的意见,多用于第一人称。must表示肯定,语气强硬。would和will用于疑问句中,不表示征求对方意见。根据前面"有什么我能帮你的吗?"可知,后面是要征求对方的意见。
故选:B。
【点评】情态动词在疑问句中的用法应多积累。
15.(2024 丹阳市校级期中)—Must I turn off the gas after cooking?
—Of course.You ________ never be careful enough with that.(  )
A.must B.can C.may D.should
【分析】﹣﹣﹣在做饭以后我必须关掉煤气吗?﹣﹣﹣当然。你越小心越好。
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用固定搭配"cannot/can never be too...",意为"越……越好"或"再……也不过分"。
故选:B。
【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型,要分析句子结构,理解句意,考虑语境,选择恰当连词。切忌:粗心大意,惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证,理解句意,充分考虑语境。
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