【期中专项培优】同位语从句(含解析)2025-2026学年高二上学期英语期中必刷卷人教版(2019)

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【期中专项培优】同位语从句(含解析)2025-2026学年高二上学期英语期中必刷卷人教版(2019)

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期中专项培优 同位语从句
一.选择题(共10小题)
1.(2024 利通区校级期中)Professor Smith concluded his speech with a remark ________ failure is the mother of success.(  )
A.which B.that C.whether D.what
2.(2024 越秀区校级期中)Mr.Frank asked me a question ________ I could go with him to ________ he called the Treasure House the next week.(  )
A.that;which B.whether;what
C.whether;that D.that;where
3.(2024 西青区校级期中)Stephen Curry has been inspiring people to value the fact ______ one can work every single day to get better.(  )
A.so that B.which C.where D.that
4.(2024 信宜市期中)There is no doubt _______ he is right about it.(  )
A.whether B.if C.that D.what
5.(2024 天津期中)It is often the case______ miracles can happen for those who hang on to hope.(  )
A.what B.that C.where D.why
6.(2024 越秀区校级期中)The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we _________ an assistant.There is too much work to do.(  )
A.whether;should have
B.what;had
C.that;should have
D.which;had
7.(2024 香洲区校级期中)News came_______ she was chosen as one of the nurses to go to Wuhan to help in the fight against COVID﹣19.(  )
A.how B.why C.what D.that
8.(2024 香坊区校级期中)The news ______our football team won got around quickly.(  )
A.which B.what C.that D.whatever
9.(2024 宝山区校级期中)His prediction __________the stock market would experience major changes came true.(  )
A.what B.that C.which D.in which
10.(2024 沭阳县期中)There is no doubt __________ Mo Yan,who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature,has been __________ to writing for decades.(  )
A.that;committed B.whether;committed
C.what;absorbed D.that;absorbing
二.单词拼写(共5小题)
11.(2024 锦江区校级期中)Stephen Curry is living proof    what others think of you doesn't have to influence what you become. (用适当的词填空)
12.(2024 海曙区校级期中)The question     you can keep yourselves in good shape or not depends on your habits and diets.(用适当的词填空)
13.(2017春 东莞市期中)The question    should do the job requires consideration.
14.(2017春 深州市校级期中)It was never clear    the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.
15.(2016春 城关区校级期中)When we heard the news,we had a strong feeling    something unpleasant would happen.
期中专项培优 同位语从句
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共10小题)
1.(2024 利通区校级期中)Professor Smith concluded his speech with a remark ________ failure is the mother of success.(  )
A.which B.that C.whether D.what
【分析】史密斯教授以一句"失败是成功之母"来结束他的演讲。
【解答】由句子成分分析及先行词remark,意为"言论,评述"可知设空处是同位语从句的连词,从句成分不缺失且表示陈述语气,故用that作连词。
故选:B。
【点评】单选题,考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
2.(2024 越秀区校级期中)Mr.Frank asked me a question ________ I could go with him to ________ he called the Treasure House the next week.(  )
A.that;which B.whether;what
C.whether;that D.that;where
【分析】Frank先生问我个问题,是否下个星期能陪他去他叫做"藏宝屋"的地方。
【解答】第一空:whether引导同位语从句,解释说明question的内容;第二空:called后缺少宾语补足语,用what作其宾语补足语,意为"……的地方",同时引导宾语从句。B项正确。
故选:B。
【点评】考查同位语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导同位语从句及一些同位语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
3.(2024 西青区校级期中)Stephen Curry has been inspiring people to value the fact ______ one can work every single day to get better.(  )
A.so that B.which C.where D.that
【分析】史蒂芬 库里一直在鼓舞人们去重视这样一个事实:一个人可以每一天努力的工作来变得更好。
【解答】根据句意理解及对句子结构的分析,可知the fact后是一个同位语从句,且该从句不缺任何成分,意思完整。故填引导词that,that在此只是引导从句,不作任何成分,没有任何意思。
故选:D。
【点评】熟练掌握同位语从句的引导词的用法。
4.(2024 信宜市期中)There is no doubt _______ he is right about it.(  )
A.whether B.if C.that D.what
【分析】毫无疑问,他是对的。
【解答】分析句子,__ he is right about it为同位语从句,解释doubt,从句中不缺少成分,没有含义,应用that引导。
故选:C。
【点评】做题时,结合句意,选择单词的正确形式填空。
5.(2024 天津期中)It is often the case______ miracles can happen for those who hang on to hope.(  )
A.what B.that C.where D.why
【分析】通常情况下,奇迹会发生在那些坚持希望的人身上。
【解答】本题用固定搭配It is often the case that情况往往是这样,that引导case的同位语从句。
故选:B。
【点评】考查同位语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导同位语从句及一些同位语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
6.(2024 越秀区校级期中)The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we _________ an assistant.There is too much work to do.(  )
A.whether;should have
B.what;had
C.that;should have
D.which;had
【分析】经理提出一个建议,我们应该有个助手。有太多工作要做。
【解答】考查同位语从句。分析句子,a suggestion 为先行词,________ we _________ an assistant为同位语从句,从句中不缺少成分,故用that引导,suggestion表建议,从句中应用虚拟语气should+动词原形。
故选:C。
【点评】考查同位语从句,要把握正确的引导词,学生要有扎实的语法知识基础,分析句子,选择正确的引导词。
7.(2024 香洲区校级期中)News came_______ she was chosen as one of the nurses to go to Wuhan to help in the fight against COVID﹣19.(  )
A.how B.why C.what D.that
【分析】有消息说,她被选为去武汉帮助对抗新冠病毒的护士之一。
【解答】考查同位语从句。先行词为news,______ she was chosen as one of the nurses to go to Wuhan to help in the fight against COVID﹣19是同位语从句,解释说明news的内容,从句中不缺乏成分,连接词不充当成分且没有意义,故用连接代词that。
故选:D。
【点评】考查同位语从句关键把握正确的连接词,学生要有扎实的语法知识基础,分析句子,选择正确的连接词。
8.(2024 香坊区校级期中)The news ______our football team won got around quickly.(  )
A.which B.what C.that D.whatever
【分析】我们足球队获胜的消息很快传开了。
【解答】答案:C.news后接的同位语从句是完整的,要用连词that引导同位语从句。C项正确。其它选项不符合语境。
故选:C。
【点评】考查同位语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导同位语从句及一些同位语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
9.(2024 宝山区校级期中)His prediction __________the stock market would experience major changes came true.(  )
A.what B.that C.which D.in which
【分析】他预言股市将经历重大变化,这一预言实现了.
【解答】根据句意和结构可知that引导同位语从句,说明prediction的内容,that在从句中不做充分,不能省略.
故选:B.
【点评】限制性定语从句对先行词起限制、修饰的作用,关系代词that,which,whom,who,whose以及关系副词when,where等,没有明显的逗号把从句与主语分开,表达的意思为被修饰词的一个定语.
10.(2024 沭阳县期中)There is no doubt __________ Mo Yan,who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature,has been __________ to writing for decades.(  )
A.that;committed B.whether;committed
C.what;absorbed D.that;absorbing
【分析】毫无疑问,获得诺贝尔文学奖的莫言几十年来一直致力于写作.
【解答】考查同位语从句.doubt做名词,意为"疑问,疑惑".doubt后可接that或if[whether]引导的同位语从句.that从句一般用于否定句或疑问句中;if[whether]从句一般用于肯定句中.there is no doubt that…"毫无疑问",that引导同位语从句,只起引导作用,没有意义,通常不可省略.commit承诺,保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等),全心全意投入(工作、活动等);be committed to doing sth."致力于做某事".句意:毫无疑问,获得诺贝尔文学奖的莫言几十年来一直致力于写作.
故选:A。
【点评】doubt用作名词
1.doubt用作名词的基本意思是"怀疑,疑虑",还可表示"未确定".可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词.
2.doubt后可接介词about[of,on]引起的短语表示"对…怀疑".
3.doubt后可接that或if[whether]引导的同位语从句.that从句一般用于否定句或疑问句中;if[whether]从句一般用于肯定句中.
Is there any doubt that he is a thief?
他是个贼难道还有疑问吗?
There is some doubt whether she will come on time.
她会不会准时来还不一定.
二.单词拼写(共5小题)
11.(2024 锦江区校级期中)Stephen Curry is living proof  that what others think of you doesn't have to influence what you become. (用适当的词填空)
【分析】斯蒂芬 库里就是活生生的证明,别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么样的人。
【解答】分析句意可知,此处是同位语从句来解释说明名词proof的具体内容,且从句句意完整、成分齐全,应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。
故填:that。
【点评】完成句子,根据所给英语分析句子结构,了解句中缺少什么成分,或是固定搭配,然后写出正确答案。
12.(2024 海曙区校级期中)The question  whether  you can keep yourselves in good shape or not depends on your habits and diets.(用适当的词填空)
【分析】你能否保持好身材的问题取决于你的习惯和饮食。
【解答】分析句子结构可知,空处引导同位语从句,根据句意可知,此处是"whether...or not"表示"是否"之意。
故填:whether。
【点评】考查从句的引导词。做题时,分析句子结构,判断从句类型,填写合适的引导词。
13.(2017春 东莞市期中)The question who  should do the job requires consideration.
【分析】谁该做这项工作需要考虑.
【解答】答案:who
考查同位语从句.因为从句____ should do the job是对前面名词question内容的具体解释和说明,所以是同位语从句,从句中缺主语指人,所以应用who,故填who.
【点评】本题考查单词填空.首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式.
14.(2017春 深州市校级期中)It was never clear why  the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.
【分析】不清楚这个人为什么没有尽快报告这次事故.
【解答】答案:why.考查主语从句的引导词.根据主句It was never clear可知从句应该用why引导,表示"这个人为什么没有尽快报告这次事故."
【点评】考查单词填空.
主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句中作原因状语都可以用why引导
Why he was late for class is still unknown._ 主语从句
That's why he was late for class._表语从句
I don't know why he was late for class._宾语从句
I have no idea why he was late for class._同位语从句
15.(2016春 城关区校级期中)When we heard the news,we had a strong feeling  that something unpleasant would happen.
【分析】当我们听到这个消息时,我们有一种强烈的感觉:一些不愉快的事情将会发生.
【解答】答案:that
由于"something unpleasant would happen"解释的是名词feeling的内容,故本句为同位语从句;根据该从句本身表达了完整的意思以及在同位语从句中不能省略连词that的用法,可知此处应填that.
【点评】做本题时,需要熟练掌握同位语从句的特点及其连词的用法.
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