【期中专项培优】表语从句(含解析)2025-2026学年高二上学期英语期中必刷卷人教版(2019)

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【期中专项培优】表语从句(含解析)2025-2026学年高二上学期英语期中必刷卷人教版(2019)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期中专项培优 表语从句
一.选择题(共10小题)
1.(2024 江门期中)The trouble is ______we are short of tools.(  )
A. what B. why C. that D. which
2.(2024 清远期中) The reason why I'm calling you is I want to invite you to my birthday party.(  )
A. which B. what C. that D. why
3.(2024 开平市期中)The problem was __________none of these futurists were scientists or engineers.(  )
A.whether B.which C.that D.what
4.(2024 越秀区校级期中)My neighbour Sana is always sheltering her child too much,and that's ________ we differ.(  )
A.when B.where C.how D.what
5.(2024 清远期中)The question is _____ will be the successful applicants for the summer job at the firm.(  )
A.which B.who C.that D.what
6.(2024 红桥区校级期中)Language reflects the creativity of the human race.That's ______ when the stars are out,they are visible,but when the lights are out,they are invisible.(  )
A.why B.because C.how D.if
7.(2024 越秀区校级期中)What impressed me most was not he said but the way he said it.(  )
A.what;which B.when;in which
C.that;that D.what;that
8.(2024 香洲区校级期中)The saddest aspect of life right now is _________ science gathers knowledge faster than society gathers wisdom.(  )
A.that B.how C.what D.which
9.(2024 江都区期中)Many experts hold the view teachers' development is the key to better education lies in.(  )
A.that; which B.that; what
C.that; where D.which; where
10.(2024 墨玉县期中)The reason why I didn't go to Shanghai was ______ a new job.(  )
A.because I got B.because of getting
C.I got D.that I got
二.单词拼写(共5小题)
11.(2024 青羊区校级期中)Photography is    my enthusiasm lies and it's something that can never fail to comfort me during tough times.
12.(2024 东莞市期中)Get up,show up and never give up!That's    we should do.
13.(2024 越秀区校级期中)The reason why I have to go is    my mother is ill in bed.
14.(2024 越秀区校级期中)You are saying that women should stay at home rather than going out to work,and this is     I disagree.
15.(2024 沙坪坝区校级期中)My question is    Einstein was still loved by his friends and neighbours even if he was forgetful.
期中专项培优 表语从句
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共10小题)
1.(2024 江门期中)The trouble is ______we are short of tools.(  )
A. what B. why C. that D. which
【分析】问题是我们缺乏工具。
【解答】分析句子结构可知,the trouble作主语,is为系动词,后接表语。we are short of tools中不缺成分。that连接表语从句不作成分只起连接作用。
故选:C。
【点评】考查表语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导表语从句及一些表语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
2.(2024 清远期中) The reason why I'm calling you is I want to invite you to my birthday party.(  )
A. which B. what C. that D. why
【分析】我之所以给你打电话是因为我想邀请你参加我的生日聚会。
【解答】分析句子可知is是句子表语,the reason是主语,why I'm calling you是定语从句,is后面的句子成分完整,意义完整,所以用that引导该表语从句。
故选:C。
【点评】分析句子结构确定表语从句,看从句成分意义是否完整,如果完整则用that引导表语从句。
3.(2024 开平市期中)The problem was __________none of these futurists were scientists or engineers.(  )
A.whether B.which C.that D.what
【分析】问题是这些未来学家都不是科学家或工程师。
【解答】分析可知。空处引导was的表语从句,从句成分和意义都完整,应用that引导,且不能省略。
故选:C。
【点评】that引导表语从句,在从句中不作成分,没有任何含义,但不能省略。
4.(2024 越秀区校级期中)My neighbour Sana is always sheltering her child too much,and that's ________ we differ.(  )
A.when B.where C.how D.what
【分析】我的邻居Sana总是庇护她的孩子太多,这是我们的不同之处。
【解答】此处为表语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,用关系副词where引导从句,意为"……的地方"。B项正确。
故选:B。
【点评】考查定语从句,要搞清楚句子成分,找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系,把主句与从句分别翻译出来,然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等和关系副词where,when ,why等,关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。
5.(2024 清远期中)The question is _____ will be the successful applicants for the summer job at the firm.(  )
A.which B.who C.that D.what
【分析】问题是谁能成功地申请到这家公司的暑期工作。
【解答】A.which哪一个;B.who谁;C.that引导名词性从句,只起引导连接作用,无实际含义;D.what什么。根据句意"问题是谁能成功地申请到这家公司的暑期工作。"可知,空处意为"谁",who意为"谁",引导表语从句。
故选:B。
【点评】分析句子结构,结合句意和相关语法选出正确的答案。
6.(2024 红桥区校级期中)Language reflects the creativity of the human race.That's ______ when the stars are out,they are visible,but when the lights are out,they are invisible.(  )
A.why B.because C.how D.if
【分析】语言反映了人类的创造力。这就是为什么当星星在外面时,它们是可见的,而当灯光熄灭时,它们是看不见的。
【解答】根据句子成分分析可知,设空处是表语从句的连词,由前后句的逻辑及句意可知,第一句表示原因,后一句表示结果,且从句中不缺失主语和宾语,故不用连接代词,根据句意可知,缺少表示原因的状语,故设空处表示"为什么",用连接副词why。
故选:A。
【点评】单选题,考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
7.(2024 越秀区校级期中)What impressed me most was not he said but the way he said it.(  )
A.what;which B.when;in which
C.that;that D.what;that
【分析】给我印象最深的不是他说什么而是他说话的方式。
【解答】根据句意及分析句子可知,not he said but the way he said it位于系动词was后,作表语;"not……but"是并列连词,意思是"不是……而是",所以, he said在此是表语从句,what引导该从句,同时作said的宾语; he said it是定语从句修饰先行词the way,该从句缺状语,意思是"的方式",要用that或in which引导。故选:D。
【点评】熟练掌握名词性从句及定语从句的用法。
8.(2024 香洲区校级期中)The saddest aspect of life right now is _________ science gathers knowledge faster than society gathers wisdom.(  )
A.that B.how C.what D.which
【分析】现在生活中最悲哀的一点是,科学收集知识的速度比社会收集智慧的速度还要快。
【解答】分析句子可知,is后接的表语从句science gathers knowledge faster than society gathers wisdom是完整的,要用连词that引导表语从句。
故选:A。
【点评】考查表语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导表语从句及一些表语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
9.(2024 江都区期中)Many experts hold the view teachers' development is the key to better education lies in.(  )
A.that; which B.that; what
C.that; where D.which; where
【分析】许多专家认为,教师的发展是提高教育质量的关键所在.
【解答】本题考查名词性从句.根据句意和结构可知这里第一空使用that引导同位语从句,说明the view的内容,同位语从句不缺成分.第二空用what引导表语从句,从句缺少宾语.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查名词性从句,首先判断属于哪种名词性从句,再判断从句缺少什么成分,如果缺少主宾表,用what,不缺少成分和意思用that,缺少疑问词根据句意判断.
10.(2024 墨玉县期中)The reason why I didn't go to Shanghai was ______ a new job.(  )
A.because I got B.because of getting
C.I got D.that I got
【分析】我没有去上海的原因是我找到了一份新工作.
【解答】答案是D.本题考查表语从句中的引导词;题干中was后面的是表语从句;reason做主语时引导表语从句的只能是that,The reason is/was that …原因是……;引导表语从句的that在名词性从句中不担任成分、无意义,且不能省略.
故选:D.
【点评】名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序,因此,我们首先要搞清从句的性质,掌握各连接词的用法,在此基础上判断.此外,关注名词性从句用陈述语序.
二.单词拼写(共5小题)
11.(2024 青羊区校级期中)Photography is  where my enthusiasm lies and it's something that can never fail to comfort me during tough times.
【分析】摄影是我的热情所在,在艰难的时候,它总是能安慰我。
【解答】where"……的地方",引导表语从句。
故填:where。
【点评】完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
12.(2024 东莞市期中)Get up,show up and never give up!That's  why we should do.
【分析】起床,露面,永不放弃!这就是为什么我们应该这么做。
【解答】That is why 意为"这就是为什么……"表示结果,本句为why引导的表语从句。
故填:why。
【点评】完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
13.(2024 越秀区校级期中)The reason why I have to go is  that my mother is ill in bed.
【分析】我不得不走了的原因是我母亲生病在床。
【解答】表语从句my mother is ill in bed结构和意思完整,要用连词that引导从句。
故填:that。
【点评】完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
14.(2024 越秀区校级期中)You are saying that women should stay at home rather than going out to work,and this is  where  I disagree.
【分析】你是说女人应该呆在家里而不是外出工作,这是我不同意的。
【解答】disagree"不同意",是不及物动词,后面不能接宾语。用连接副词where引导表语从句,表示我不同意的地方。
故填:where。
【点评】完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
15.(2024 沙坪坝区校级期中)My question is  that Einstein was still loved by his friends and neighbours even if he was forgetful.
【分析】我的问题是,即使爱因斯坦健忘,他的朋友和邻居仍然爱他。
【解答】is后接的表语从句Einstein was still loved by his friends and neighbours even if he was forgetful结构和意思完整,要用连词that引导从句。
故填:that。
【点评】完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
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