资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台期中专项培优 宾语从句一.选择题(共10小题)1.(2024 普陀区期中)The teacher said that the earth _______ round the sun.( )A. goes B. go C. went D. will go2.(2024 普陀区期中) I often doubt__________ he says.( )A. whether to believe whatB. whether should I believe whatC. if to believe thatD. whether to believe that3.(2024 普陀区期中) At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo,the scientists were surprised by ___________ is science and technology.( )A. what has discoveredB. which has been discoveredC. which had discoveredD. what had been discovered4.(2024 宝安区校级期中)We can see the ancient tower clearly from __________ we are standing.( )A.a place B.here C.which D.where5.(2024 江门期中)It is uncertain ______ he'll succeed in passing the driving test or not.( )A. who B. which C. if D. whether6.(2024 墨玉县期中) He asked me with me.( )A. what is the troubleB. what wrong wasC. what was the matterD. what trouble it is7.(2024 北辰区期中)To be honest,I am not interested in ______ your story is true.( )A.that B.what C.which D.whether8.(2024 利通区校级期中)﹣Are you suggesting that I ______ unfit for the job?﹣Oh,no.I'm only advising you to be more careful.( )A.should be B.was C.had been D.am9.(2024 浦东新区期中)The other day,my brother drove his car down the street at _________ thought was a dangerous speed.( )A.as B.what C.which D.that10.(2024 浦东新区期中)Could I speak to _________ is in charge of International Sales please?( )A.whom B.whoever C.what D.that二.单词拼写(共5小题)11.(2024 西城区校级期中)If a sixth mass extinction occurs,scientists who have studied the issue believe .(根据句意填空)12.(2024 湖南期中)The combination of these three sections gives the viewer an idea of life was like for the people of Bianjing.(用适当的词填空)13.(2024 南海区期中)Van Gogh painted he saw from his window.14.(2024 东莞市期中)According to Lin,the new album is quite different from was presented on Gong' s first album.15.(2024 西城区校级期中)Tommy was late again,but he was unwilling to tell his teacher he had done that morning.期中专项培优 宾语从句参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共10小题)1.(2024 普陀区期中)The teacher said that the earth _______ round the sun.( )A. goes B. go C. went D. will go【分析】老师说地球绕着太阳转。【解答】根据句意可知,"地球绕着太阳转"这是客观事实,故用一般现在时态。故选:A。【点评】当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。2.(2024 普陀区期中) I often doubt__________ he says.( )A. whether to believe whatB. whether should I believe whatC. if to believe thatD. whether to believe that【分析】我经常怀疑是否要相信他说的话。【解答】根据句子结构和句意,whether和if都可以有"是否"之意,但if不能和不定式连用,所以C选项错误;B选项whether后加的是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,所以B选项错误;believe相信,后面的宾语从句缺少says的宾语,应用what来引导;that引导宾语从句没意义,不做成分。所以D选项错误。故选:A。【点评】本题考查宾语从句的引导词。学生需正确理解句意,分析句子结构判断空处在句中的成分,从而使用正确的引导词。3.(2024 普陀区期中) At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo,the scientists were surprised by ___________ is science and technology.( )A. what has discoveredB. which has been discoveredC. which had discoveredD. what had been discovered【分析】在东京举行的颁奖典礼上,科学家们对他们所发现的科学和技术感到惊讶。【解答】空处作by的宾语,使用what引导宾语从句,且在从句中充当主语;根据were surprised可知此处使用过去完成时,和主语之间是被动关系,因此使用被动语态。故选:D。【点评】本题考查宾语从句的引导词及时态。学生需正确理解句意,分析句子结构判断空处在句中的成分,从而使用正确的引导词。4.(2024 宝安区校级期中)We can see the ancient tower clearly from __________ we are standing.( )A.a place B.here C.which D.where【分析】从我们站的地方可以清楚地看到这座古塔。【解答】空格处引导的是宾语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,表示"从我们站的地方可以清楚地看到这座古塔",因此用where引导宾语从句。故选:D。【点评】本题考查宾语从句的引导词。学生需正确理解句意,分析句子结构判断空处在句中的成分,从而使用正确的引导词。5.(2024 江门期中)It is uncertain ______ he'll succeed in passing the driving test or not.( )A. who B. which C. if D. whether【分析】他能否成功地通过驾驶考试还不确定。【解答】whether...or not为固定搭配,意为"无论,是否"。故选:D。【点评】考查宾语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导宾语从句及一些宾语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。6.(2024 墨玉县期中) He asked me with me.( )A. what is the troubleB. what wrong wasC. what was the matterD. what trouble it is【分析】他问我怎么了。【解答】在名词性从句中应使用陈述句语序。本题中what was the matter中what就是主语,the matter就是句子的表语。又因为前面的asked是一个过去时,故后面也应该使用一般过去时was。故选:C。【点评】宾语从句,是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句通常放在动词或介词之后,如果宾语从句是疑问句,需要将语序变成陈述句语序,即"连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分"。特别强调:它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述语序,而不是疑问句的倒装结构。7.(2024 北辰区期中)To be honest,I am not interested in ______ your story is true.( )A.that B.what C.which D.whether【分析】老实说,我对你的故事是否真实不感兴趣。【解答】分析句子结构可知,______ your story is true是宾语从句,空处应填能引导宾语从句的连接词,根据句意可知我对你的故事是否真实不感兴趣,应用whether引导。故选:D。【点评】分析句子结构,判断从句类型,结合句意和语法知识选择正确的引导词。8.(2024 利通区校级期中)﹣Are you suggesting that I ______ unfit for the job?﹣Oh,no.I'm only advising you to be more careful.( )A.should be B.was C.had been D.am【分析】﹣ 你是在暗示我不适合这份工作吗?﹣ 哦,不。我只是建议你多加小心。【解答】由句意可知,第一句中动词suggest意为"暗示",当表示此意的时候谓语动词不用虚拟语气,故根据主句谓语动词are,可知应用一般现在时。故选:D。【点评】单选题,考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。9.(2024 浦东新区期中)The other day,my brother drove his car down the street at _________ thought was a dangerous speed.( )A.as B.what C.which D.that【分析】几天前,我哥哥以一种我认为是非常危险的速度在大街上开车。【解答】题干空格后面是介词at后面的宾语从句,从句中I thought为插入语;去掉插入语,从句为"____ was a dangerous speed",可见,从句中缺少主语;as不引导名词性从句,排除A;which在名词性从句中表示选择,该题中没有选择的含义,故排除C;D项that在名词性从句中不担任成分,故排除;what可以引导名词性从句,在句中做主语、宾语、定语,表示"所,什么"。故选:B。【点评】名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序,因此,我们首先要搞清从句的性质,掌握各连接词的用法,在此基础上判断。此外,关注名词性从句用陈述语序。10.(2024 浦东新区期中)Could I speak to _________ is in charge of International Sales please?( )A.whom B.whoever C.what D.that【分析】请找负责国际销售的人听电话好吗?【解答】whoever在此相当于anyone who。B项正确。whoever主要有两个用法:一是用于引导名词性从句,其意相当于anyone who;二是用于引导状语从句,其意相当于no matter who。故选:B。【点评】考查宾语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导宾语从句及一些宾语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。二.单词拼写(共5小题)11.(2024 西城区校级期中)If a sixth mass extinction occurs,scientists who have studied the issue believe that up to three quarters of all species on Earth could die out .(根据句意填空)【分析】研究这个问题的科学家们认为,如果发生第六次物种大灭绝,地球上多达四分之三的物种可能会灭绝。【解答】根据句意可知,设空处意为"地球上多达四分之三的物种可能会灭绝",可以处理为that引导的宾语从句,"多达四分之三的"译为up to three quarters of,"地球上的物种"可译为all species on Earth,"会灭绝"译为could die out。故填:that up to three quarters of all species on Earth could die out。【点评】此题要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识,还要求学生能灵活运用所学知识去分析句子,正确翻译。12.(2024 湖南期中)The combination of these three sections gives the viewer an idea of what life was like for the people of Bianjing.(用适当的词填空)【分析】这三个部分的结合让观众对汴京人的生活有了一个概念。【解答】空处引导宾语从句,作介词like的宾语,表示"……的样子"应用连接代词what。故填:what。【点评】本题考查宾语从句的引导词。学生需正确理解句意,分析句子结构判断空处在句中的成分,从而使用正确的引导词。13.(2024 南海区期中)Van Gogh painted what he saw from his window.【分析】梵高画出了他从窗外看到的画面。【解答】动词painted后面是一个宾语从句,从句中动词saw缺少宾语,且表示"所…的东西",应用连接代词what引导从句,相当于the thing(s) which/that。故填:what。【点评】完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。14.(2024 东莞市期中)According to Lin,the new album is quite different from what was presented on Gong' s first album.【分析】林表示,这张新专辑与龚的第一张专辑大不相同。【解答】分析句子可知,此处引导from的宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,表示"什么",故用what来引导。故填:what。【点评】what引导宾语从句,在从句中作主语,表示"什么东西"。15.(2024 西城区校级期中)Tommy was late again,but he was unwilling to tell his teacher what he had done that morning.【分析】汤米又迟到了,但他不愿意告诉老师他那天早上做了什么。【解答】动词done后缺少宾语,用what作动词done的宾语,同时引导宾语从句。故填:what。【点评】完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览