资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台期中专项培优 单词辨析一.选择题(共10小题)1.(2024春 番禺区期中)When the little girl was asked such a ________ question,she stood there with a ________ look on her face.( )A.puzzling;puzzling B.puzzled;puzzlingC.puzzled;puzzled D.puzzling;puzzled2.(2024春 广州期中)He is ______ in painting so much and his dream is ______ an extraordinary artist.( )A.interested;to becomeB.interesting;to becomeC.interested;becomingD.interesting;becoming3.(2024 天津期中)Rosie has a collection of furry toys. If you you ask, she'd like to share some with you.( )A.vivid B.massive C.intense D.permanent4.(2024 番禺区校级期中)Even in small companies,computers are a/an ________ tool.( )A.substantial B.initialC.essential D.potential5.(2024 宝安区校级期中)We do still need the human touch or the human ________,particularly when people are in low spirits.( )A.rejection B.interactionC.criticism D.motion6.(2024 天津期中)Fishing is Tom's favorite hobby and it ________ most of his spare time.( )A.observes B.occupies C.offers D.spends7.(2024 深圳期中)Once you form the habit of ______ somebody or something else for a bad situation,you are a loser.( )A.detecting B.wanderingC.advertising D.blaming8.(2024 深圳期中)All ______ knowledge originates in direct experience.( )A.massive B.splendid C.distant D.genuine9.(2024 深圳期中)What is ________ is that you'd better have the old machines examined soon.( )A.impressive B.essentialC.cruel D.gentle10.(2024 深圳期中)I dreamed about my hometown while studying abroad,the dreams were so ________ that they disturbed me for days and I became homesick.( )A.delighted B.vividC.entertaining D.amusing二.单词拼写(共5小题)11.(2024 郊区校级期中)The idea o (发生,出现) to him in a dream. (根据中英文提示填空)12.(2024 吉阳区校级期中)The government needs a more (灵活的) approach to education.13.(2024 越秀区校级期中)Dealing with people is the most important (方面)of our daily work.14.(2024 海安市期中)The drug was (撤回,撤离) from sale after a number of people suffered serious side effects. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)15.(2024春 海陵区校级期中)War has made life almost (难以忍受的) for the people remaining in the capital.期中专项培优 单词辨析参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共10小题)1.(2024春 番禺区期中)When the little girl was asked such a ________ question,she stood there with a ________ look on her face.( )A.puzzling;puzzling B.puzzled;puzzlingC.puzzled;puzzled D.puzzling;puzzled【分析】当这个小女孩被问到这样一个令人困惑的问题时,她满脸疑惑地站在那里。【解答】第一空修饰名词question应用﹣ing结尾形容词puzzling;第二空描述人的心理状态应用﹣ed结尾形容词puzzled。故选:D。【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型,要分析句子结构,理解句意,考虑语境,选择合适选项。切忌:粗心大意,惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证,得出答案。2.(2024春 广州期中)He is ______ in painting so much and his dream is ______ an extraordinary artist.( )A.interested;to becomeB.interesting;to becomeC.interested;becomingD.interesting;becoming【分析】他对绘画很感兴趣,他的梦想是成为一名非凡的艺术家。【解答】第一空的主语是He,所以用﹣ed结尾形容词interested,修饰人的感情,作表语,be interested in表示"对……感兴趣";第二空此处表示未发生的动作,应用动词不定式,即to become,作表语。故选:A。【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,弄清楚各个形容词的含义并区别各个形容词之间的差异,了解某些形容词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。3.(2024 天津期中)Rosie has a collection of furry toys. If you you ask, she'd like to share some with you.( )A.vivid B.massive C.intense D.permanent【分析】罗西收集了大量的毛绒玩具。如果你问,她愿意和你分享一些.。【解答】答案:B.A.vivid生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的;B.massive大量的;巨大的,厚重的;魁伟的;C.intense强烈的;紧张的;非常的;热情的;D.permanent永久的,永恒的;不变的,根据意思B正确,故选:B。【点评】此题考查形容词词义辨析,在本类型题的解题过程中需要明确句子的大概意思,明确辨析出各个形容词的含义。4.(2024 番禺区校级期中)Even in small companies,computers are a/an ________ tool.( )A.substantial B.initialC.essential D.potential【分析】即使在小公司,电脑也是必不可少的工具。【解答】A.substantial大量的;B.initial最初的;C.essential必不可少的;D.potential潜在的;可能的。根据上文"computers are an"指电脑是必不可少的工具,应用形容词essential作定语。故选:C。【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型,要分析句子结构,理解句意,考虑语境,选择合适选项。切忌:粗心大意,惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证,得出答案。5.(2024 宝安区校级期中)We do still need the human touch or the human ________,particularly when people are in low spirits.( )A.rejection B.interactionC.criticism D.motion【分析】我们仍然需要人情味或人与人之间的互动,尤其是当人们情绪低落的时候。【解答】A.rejection拒绝;B.interaction互动;C.criticism批评;D.motion运动。根据"particularly when people are in low spirits."可知,当人们情绪低落的时候,需要互动。故选:B。【点评】考查名词词义辨析,弄清楚各个名词的含义并区别各个名词之间的差异,了解某些名词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。6.(2024 天津期中)Fishing is Tom's favorite hobby and it ________ most of his spare time.( )A.observes B.occupies C.offers D.spends【分析】钓鱼是汤姆最喜欢的爱好,它占据了他大部分的业余时间。【解答】A.observes观察,注意;B.occupies占据;C.offers提供;D.spends为花费,主语一般为人。根据语意可知,"钓鱼是汤姆最喜欢的爱好,它占据了他大部分的业余时间。"B符合语意。故选:B。【点评】根据句子大意,分析句子结构,辨析选项词语用法,得出最佳答案。7.(2024 深圳期中)Once you form the habit of ______ somebody or something else for a bad situation,you are a loser.( )A.detecting B.wanderingC.advertising D.blaming【分析】一旦你养成了把糟糕的情况归咎于别人或其他事情的习惯,你就是一个失败者。【解答】A.detecting查明;B.wandering漫游;C.advertising打广告;D.blaming归咎,责备。根据后文"somebody or something else for a bad situation"指把糟糕的情况归咎于别人或其他事情,应用动词blame。故选:D。【点评】动词分为及物动词和不及物动词。该考点主要涉及形近或义近的动词,在词义、用法、搭配等方面进行比较和辨析,如被动形式中英汉表达的不同,同义、反义、近义词的辨析以及区分不同动词构成动词词组的不同含义等。8.(2024 深圳期中)All ______ knowledge originates in direct experience.( )A.massive B.splendid C.distant D.genuine【分析】一切真知都起源于直接经验。【解答】A.massive大量的;B.splendid华丽的;C.distant遥远的;D.genuine真正的。根据句意"一切真知都起源于直接经验"可知,空格处意为"真正的",genuine knowledge意为"真知"。故选:D。【点评】准确理解选项意思,结合句意和句子结构,选择最佳选项完成句子。9.(2024 深圳期中)What is ________ is that you'd better have the old machines examined soon.( )A.impressive B.essentialC.cruel D.gentle【分析】重要的是你最好尽快把这些旧机器检查一下。【解答】A.impressive给人印象深刻的;B.essential非常重要的;C.cruel残酷的;D.gentle温柔的。根据句中"have the old machines examined soon"可知,尽快检查机器很重要,用形容词essential作主语从句中的表语,符合语境。故选:B。【点评】考查形容词。多积累形容词的用法,做题时,结合句意选择合适的形容词。10.(2024 深圳期中)I dreamed about my hometown while studying abroad,the dreams were so ________ that they disturbed me for days and I became homesick.( )A.delighted B.vividC.entertaining D.amusing【分析】在国外学习的时候,我梦见了我的家乡,这些梦是如此的生动,以至于它们困扰了我好几天,我开始想家了。【解答】A.delighted高兴的;B.vivid生动的;C.entertaining有趣的;D.amusing有趣的。根据后文"that they disturbed me for days and I became homesick"可知,梦境很生动,开始想家。故选:B。【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,弄清楚各个形容词的含义并区别各个形容词之间的差异,了解某些形容词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。二.单词拼写(共5小题)11.(2024 郊区校级期中)The idea o ccurred (发生,出现) to him in a dream. (根据中英文提示填空)【分析】他在梦里想到了这个主意。【解答】结合句子结构和首字母以及汉语提示,动词occur符合题意,作谓语,描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。故填:occurred。【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。12.(2024 吉阳区校级期中)The government needs a more flexible (灵活的) approach to education.【分析】政府需要更灵活的教育方法.【解答】答案. flexible考查翻译.分析句子可知此处填形容词做定语,修饰名词approach.根据句意:政府需要更灵活的教育方法.flexible是形容词"灵活的".【点评】首先根据语法判断待译部分在句中的功能,结构及形式,即在句中充当什么成分,用动宾短语,介宾短语还是名词性短语,是否要用从句,是否要倒装等.选词应尽量贴切,尤其要注意搭配是否正确.翻译完成后再次通读句子,检查句子.13.(2024 越秀区校级期中)Dealing with people is the most important aspect (方面)of our daily work.【分析】与人打交道是我们日常工作最重要的一方面.【解答】答案:aspect本题考查名词"方面"即"aspect".【点评】翻译填空题在解题时首先要确定好所考查的词汇、短语,然后要把握好句式的表达,最后要注意句子结构14.(2024 海安市期中)The drug was withdrawn (撤回,撤离) from sale after a number of people suffered serious side effects. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【分析】在许多人出现严重的副作用后,这种药物被撤回了销售。【解答】根据句意和汉语提示"撤回,撤离"可知用withdraw,药物是被撤回,句子用被动语态,空前有was,空格处用过去分词。故填:withdrawn。【点评】单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识,还要求学生能灵活运用所学知识去分析句子。15.(2024春 海陵区校级期中)War has made life almost unbearable (难以忍受的) for the people remaining in the capital.【分析】对留在首都的平民来说,战争已使生活变得几乎不堪忍受.【解答】答案:unbearable.考查翻译填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入unbearable,此处是形容词作宾语补足语.【点评】考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览