【期中专项培优】单词辨析(含解析)2025-2026学年高二上学期英语期中必刷卷人教版(2019)

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【期中专项培优】单词辨析(含解析)2025-2026学年高二上学期英语期中必刷卷人教版(2019)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期中专项培优 单词辨析
一.选择题(共10小题)
1.(2024春 番禺区期中)When the little girl was asked such a ________ question,she stood there with a ________ look on her face.(  )
A.puzzling;puzzling B.puzzled;puzzling
C.puzzled;puzzled D.puzzling;puzzled
2.(2024春 广州期中)He is ______ in painting so much and his dream is ______ an extraordinary artist.(  )
A.interested;to become
B.interesting;to become
C.interested;becoming
D.interesting;becoming
3.(2024 天津期中)Rosie has a collection of furry toys. If you you ask, she'd like to share some with you.(  )
A.vivid B.massive C.intense D.permanent
4.(2024 番禺区校级期中)Even in small companies,computers are a/an ________ tool.(  )
A.substantial B.initial
C.essential D.potential
5.(2024 宝安区校级期中)We do still need the human touch or the human ________,particularly when people are in low spirits.(  )
A.rejection B.interaction
C.criticism D.motion
6.(2024 天津期中)Fishing is Tom's favorite hobby and it ________ most of his spare time.(  )
A.observes B.occupies C.offers D.spends
7.(2024 深圳期中)Once you form the habit of ______ somebody or something else for a bad situation,you are a loser.(  )
A.detecting B.wandering
C.advertising D.blaming
8.(2024 深圳期中)All ______ knowledge originates in direct experience.(  )
A.massive B.splendid C.distant D.genuine
9.(2024 深圳期中)What is ________ is that you'd better have the old machines examined soon.(  )
A.impressive B.essential
C.cruel D.gentle
10.(2024 深圳期中)I dreamed about my hometown while studying abroad,the dreams were so ________ that they disturbed me for days and I became homesick.(  )
A.delighted B.vivid
C.entertaining D.amusing
二.单词拼写(共5小题)
11.(2024 郊区校级期中)The idea o    (发生,出现) to him in a dream. (根据中英文提示填空)
12.(2024 吉阳区校级期中)The government needs a more    (灵活的) approach to education.
13.(2024 越秀区校级期中)Dealing with people is the most important    (方面)of our daily work.
14.(2024 海安市期中)The drug was     (撤回,撤离) from sale after a number of people suffered serious side effects. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
15.(2024春 海陵区校级期中)War has made life almost   (难以忍受的) for the people remaining in the capital.
期中专项培优 单词辨析
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共10小题)
1.(2024春 番禺区期中)When the little girl was asked such a ________ question,she stood there with a ________ look on her face.(  )
A.puzzling;puzzling B.puzzled;puzzling
C.puzzled;puzzled D.puzzling;puzzled
【分析】当这个小女孩被问到这样一个令人困惑的问题时,她满脸疑惑地站在那里。
【解答】第一空修饰名词question应用﹣ing结尾形容词puzzling;第二空描述人的心理状态应用﹣ed结尾形容词puzzled。
故选:D。
【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型,要分析句子结构,理解句意,考虑语境,选择合适选项。切忌:粗心大意,惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证,得出答案。
2.(2024春 广州期中)He is ______ in painting so much and his dream is ______ an extraordinary artist.(  )
A.interested;to become
B.interesting;to become
C.interested;becoming
D.interesting;becoming
【分析】他对绘画很感兴趣,他的梦想是成为一名非凡的艺术家。
【解答】第一空的主语是He,所以用﹣ed结尾形容词interested,修饰人的感情,作表语,be interested in表示"对……感兴趣";第二空此处表示未发生的动作,应用动词不定式,即to become,作表语。
故选:A。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,弄清楚各个形容词的含义并区别各个形容词之间的差异,了解某些形容词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
3.(2024 天津期中)Rosie has a collection of furry toys. If you you ask, she'd like to share some with you.(  )
A.vivid B.massive C.intense D.permanent
【分析】罗西收集了大量的毛绒玩具。如果你问,她愿意和你分享一些.。
【解答】答案:B.A.vivid生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的;B.massive大量的;巨大的,厚重的;魁伟的;C.intense强烈的;紧张的;非常的;热情的;D.permanent永久的,永恒的;不变的,根据意思B正确,
故选:B。
【点评】此题考查形容词词义辨析,在本类型题的解题过程中需要明确句子的大概意思,明确辨析出各个形容词的含义。
4.(2024 番禺区校级期中)Even in small companies,computers are a/an ________ tool.(  )
A.substantial B.initial
C.essential D.potential
【分析】即使在小公司,电脑也是必不可少的工具。
【解答】A.substantial大量的;B.initial最初的;C.essential必不可少的;D.potential潜在的;可能的。根据上文"computers are an"指电脑是必不可少的工具,应用形容词essential作定语。
故选:C。
【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型,要分析句子结构,理解句意,考虑语境,选择合适选项。切忌:粗心大意,惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证,得出答案。
5.(2024 宝安区校级期中)We do still need the human touch or the human ________,particularly when people are in low spirits.(  )
A.rejection B.interaction
C.criticism D.motion
【分析】我们仍然需要人情味或人与人之间的互动,尤其是当人们情绪低落的时候。
【解答】A.rejection拒绝;B.interaction互动;C.criticism批评;D.motion运动。根据"particularly when people are in low spirits."可知,当人们情绪低落的时候,需要互动。
故选:B。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析,弄清楚各个名词的含义并区别各个名词之间的差异,了解某些名词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
6.(2024 天津期中)Fishing is Tom's favorite hobby and it ________ most of his spare time.(  )
A.observes B.occupies C.offers D.spends
【分析】钓鱼是汤姆最喜欢的爱好,它占据了他大部分的业余时间。
【解答】A.observes观察,注意;B.occupies占据;C.offers提供;D.spends为花费,主语一般为人。根据语意可知,"钓鱼是汤姆最喜欢的爱好,它占据了他大部分的业余时间。"B符合语意。
故选:B。
【点评】根据句子大意,分析句子结构,辨析选项词语用法,得出最佳答案。
7.(2024 深圳期中)Once you form the habit of ______ somebody or something else for a bad situation,you are a loser.(  )
A.detecting B.wandering
C.advertising D.blaming
【分析】一旦你养成了把糟糕的情况归咎于别人或其他事情的习惯,你就是一个失败者。
【解答】A.detecting查明;B.wandering漫游;C.advertising打广告;D.blaming归咎,责备。根据后文"somebody or something else for a bad situation"指把糟糕的情况归咎于别人或其他事情,应用动词blame。
故选:D。
【点评】动词分为及物动词和不及物动词。该考点主要涉及形近或义近的动词,在词义、用法、搭配等方面进行比较和辨析,如被动形式中英汉表达的不同,同义、反义、近义词的辨析以及区分不同动词构成动词词组的不同含义等。
8.(2024 深圳期中)All ______ knowledge originates in direct experience.(  )
A.massive B.splendid C.distant D.genuine
【分析】一切真知都起源于直接经验。
【解答】A.massive大量的;B.splendid华丽的;C.distant遥远的;D.genuine真正的。根据句意"一切真知都起源于直接经验"可知,空格处意为"真正的",genuine knowledge意为"真知"。
故选:D。
【点评】准确理解选项意思,结合句意和句子结构,选择最佳选项完成句子。
9.(2024 深圳期中)What is ________ is that you'd better have the old machines examined soon.(  )
A.impressive B.essential
C.cruel D.gentle
【分析】重要的是你最好尽快把这些旧机器检查一下。
【解答】A.impressive给人印象深刻的;B.essential非常重要的;C.cruel残酷的;D.gentle温柔的。根据句中"have the old machines examined soon"可知,尽快检查机器很重要,用形容词essential作主语从句中的表语,符合语境。
故选:B。
【点评】考查形容词。多积累形容词的用法,做题时,结合句意选择合适的形容词。
10.(2024 深圳期中)I dreamed about my hometown while studying abroad,the dreams were so ________ that they disturbed me for days and I became homesick.(  )
A.delighted B.vivid
C.entertaining D.amusing
【分析】在国外学习的时候,我梦见了我的家乡,这些梦是如此的生动,以至于它们困扰了我好几天,我开始想家了。
【解答】A.delighted高兴的;B.vivid生动的;C.entertaining有趣的;D.amusing有趣的。根据后文"that they disturbed me for days and I became homesick"可知,梦境很生动,开始想家。
故选:B。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,弄清楚各个形容词的含义并区别各个形容词之间的差异,了解某些形容词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
二.单词拼写(共5小题)
11.(2024 郊区校级期中)The idea o  ccurred (发生,出现) to him in a dream. (根据中英文提示填空)
【分析】他在梦里想到了这个主意。
【解答】结合句子结构和首字母以及汉语提示,动词occur符合题意,作谓语,描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。
故填:occurred。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
12.(2024 吉阳区校级期中)The government needs a more flexible  (灵活的) approach to education.
【分析】政府需要更灵活的教育方法.
【解答】答案. flexible
考查翻译.分析句子可知此处填形容词做定语,修饰名词approach.根据句意:政府需要更灵活的教育方法.flexible是形容词"灵活的".
【点评】首先根据语法判断待译部分在句中的功能,结构及形式,即在句中充当什么成分,用动宾短语,介宾短语还是名词性短语,是否要用从句,是否要倒装等.选词应尽量贴切,尤其要注意搭配是否正确.翻译完成后再次通读句子,检查句子.
13.(2024 越秀区校级期中)Dealing with people is the most important  aspect (方面)of our daily work.
【分析】与人打交道是我们日常工作最重要的一方面.
【解答】答案:aspect
本题考查名词"方面"即"aspect".
【点评】翻译填空题在解题时首先要确定好所考查的词汇、短语,然后要把握好句式的表达,最后要注意句子结构
14.(2024 海安市期中)The drug was  withdrawn  (撤回,撤离) from sale after a number of people suffered serious side effects. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【分析】在许多人出现严重的副作用后,这种药物被撤回了销售。
【解答】根据句意和汉语提示"撤回,撤离"可知用withdraw,药物是被撤回,句子用被动语态,空前有was,空格处用过去分词。
故填:withdrawn。
【点评】单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识,还要求学生能灵活运用所学知识去分析句子。
15.(2024春 海陵区校级期中)War has made life almost unbearable (难以忍受的) for the people remaining in the capital.
【分析】对留在首都的平民来说,战争已使生活变得几乎不堪忍受.
【解答】答案:unbearable.考查翻译填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入unbearable,此处是形容词作宾语补足语.
【点评】考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.
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