资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台期中专项培优 短语辨析一.选择题(共10小题)1.(2024 深圳期中)As a conservationist,my father was never ________ the changes they made to the town,which would lead to the loss of some wetlands.( )A.against B.in favor ofC.beyond D.in question2.(2024 深圳期中)Through a long period of professional training,he was well ________ the job.( )A.qualifying for B.qualifying withC.qualified with D.qualified for3.(2024 南山区期中) As a Chinese,we are proud to ________ this precious traditional Chinese culture.( )A. pass by B. pass away C. pass down D. pass to4.(2024 龙华区校级期中)Yu Hua,a major new talent,______ the literary scene in the 1980s.( )A.burst into B.burst outC.burst with D.burst onto5.(2024 龙华区校级期中)All the exhibits are so vivid that all the dinosaurs seem to have ______.( )A.gone wild B.come to lifeC.been under threat D.done the trick6.(2024 龙华区校级期中)They ______ to explore the jungle,______ they will recognize the worth of the mysterious natural world.( )A.set out;where B.set about;whichC.set out;which D.set about;where7.(2024 龙华区校级期中)He was always being ______ for being so awkward.( )A.told on B.told offC.told apart D.told against8.(2024 河东区期中)This working is starting to ______,so we have enough reasons to continue.( )A.pay for B.carry on C.pay off D.carry out9.(2024 河东区期中)An open minded person is able to ______ new conditions quickly.( )A.contribute to B.lead toC.adapt to D.decline to10.(2024 河东区期中)We shall ______ immediately once the matter is settled so that we can arrive earlier.( )A.bring out B.set out C.give way D.turn down二.词性转换(共5小题)11.(2024 福田区校级期中)No matter how they frighten us,we will never give in the association. (用适当的词填空)12.(2024 福田区校级期中)He told them for arriving late again. (用适当的词填空)13.(2024 福田区校级期中)When it comes speaking in public,no one can match him. (用适当的词填空)14.(2024 电白区期中) (give) that they are lacking in experience,they have done a good job.15.(2024 朝阳区校级期中)It's no use (cry) over spilt milk.期中专项培优 短语辨析参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共10小题)1.(2024 深圳期中)As a conservationist,my father was never ________ the changes they made to the town,which would lead to the loss of some wetlands.( )A.against B.in favor ofC.beyond D.in question【分析】作为一个自然资源保护论者,我父亲从不赞成他们对这个城镇所做的改变,这将导致一些湿地的损失。【解答】A.against反对;B.in favour of赞成,支持;C.beyond超出;D.in question讨论中的。根据上文As a conservationist可知,父亲不赞成他们对这个城镇所做的改变,应用in favour of。故选:B。【点评】考查介词短语及介词,弄清楚各个介词短语及介词的含义并区别各个介词短语及介词之间的差异,了解某些介词短语及介词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。2.(2024 深圳期中)Through a long period of professional training,he was well ________ the job.( )A.qualifying for B.qualifying withC.qualified with D.qualified for【分析】经过长期的专业训练,他完全能胜任这项工作。【解答】根据句意可知,此处为动词短语be qualified for"有……的资格;可胜任……",满足句意要求。故选:D。【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。3.(2024 南山区期中) As a Chinese,we are proud to ________ this precious traditional Chinese culture.( )A. pass by B. pass away C. pass down D. pass to【分析】作为一个中国人,我们很自豪能够把这种宝贵的中华传统文化传承下去。【解答】A.pass by经过;B.pass away去世;C.pass down传递,传承;D.pass to传给,转到。结合句意,作为一个中国人,我们很自豪能够把这种宝贵的中华传统文化传承下去。pass down符合语意。故选:C。【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。4.(2024 龙华区校级期中)Yu Hua,a major new talent,______ the literary scene in the 1980s.( )A.burst into B.burst outC.burst with D.burst onto【分析】余华是20世纪80年代初文坛忽然冒出的一名重要的新秀。【解答】A.burst into突然……起来,突然变成;B.burst out突然……起来;C.burst with突发,充满;D.burst onto突然出现。分析句子可知,空格处为句子谓语部分,根据in the 1980s应使用一般过去时,表示的意思是"突然出现",结合选项可知D项burst onto"突然出现"符合句意。故选:D。【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。5.(2024 龙华区校级期中)All the exhibits are so vivid that all the dinosaurs seem to have ______.( )A.gone wild B.come to lifeC.been under threat D.done the trick【分析】所有的展品都是如此生动,以至于所有的恐龙似乎都活过来了。【解答】A.gone wild变得非常喧闹和兴奋;B.come to life逼真,复活;C.been under threat受到威胁;D.done the trick奏效。根据上文"All the exhibits are so vivid that all the dinosaurs seem to have"指展品很生动,好像恐龙要复活,come to life符合句意。故选:B。【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。6.(2024 龙华区校级期中)They ______ to explore the jungle,______ they will recognize the worth of the mysterious natural world.( )A.set out;where B.set about;whichC.set out;which D.set about;where【分析】他们开始探索丛林,在那里他们将认识到神秘自然世界的价值。【解答】分析句子可知,set out to do/set about doing表"着手做某事",均为固定搭配,根据空后to explore,所以这里应用set out;第二空考查非限制性定语从句,先行词为the jungle,在从句中作地点状语,所以应用关系副词where。故选:A。【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等和关系副词where,when ,why等,关系副词也可以转换成"介词+关系代词"形式。7.(2024 龙华区校级期中)He was always being ______ for being so awkward.( )A.told on B.told offC.told apart D.told against【分析】他总是因为太笨拙而被训斥。【解答】A.told on告发;B.told off责备;C.told apart辨别;D.told against证实对……不利。根据下文"being so awkward(因为太笨拙)"可知,空白处应填表示"责备"含义的动词短语。故选:B。【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。8.(2024 河东区期中)This working is starting to ______,so we have enough reasons to continue.( )A.pay for B.carry on C.pay off D.carry out【分析】这项工作开始有回报,所以我们有足够的理由继续下去。【解答】A.pay for支付;B.carry on继续;C.pay off有回报;D.carry out实施,进行。根据后面so we have enough reasons to continue可知是开始有回报。故选:C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,弄清楚各个动词短语的含义并区别各个动词短语之间的差异,了解某些动词短语的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。9.(2024 河东区期中)An open minded person is able to ______ new conditions quickly.( )A.contribute to B.lead toC.adapt to D.decline to【分析】一个思想开放的人能够很快适应新的条件。【解答】A.contribute to有助于;B.lead to导致;C.adapt to适应;D.decline to拒绝。根据前面An open minded person可知是很快适应新情况。故选:C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,弄清楚各个动词短语的含义并区别各个动词短语之间的差异,了解某些动词短语的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。10.(2024 河东区期中)We shall ______ immediately once the matter is settled so that we can arrive earlier.( )A.bring out B.set out C.give way D.turn down【分析】事情一解决,我们就立即出发,以便早点到达。【解答】A.bring out拿出;B.set out出发;C.give way让路;D.turn down拒绝。matter:事情,settle:解决,so that引导结果状语从句。根据后面so that we can arrive earlier可知是早点出发。故选:B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,弄清楚各个动词短语的含义并区别各个动词短语之间的差异,了解某些动词短语的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。二.词性转换(共5小题)11.(2024 福田区校级期中)No matter how they frighten us,we will never give in to the association. (用适当的词填空)【分析】不管他们怎样恐吓我们,我们决不向协会屈服。【解答】分析句子可知,此处为动词短语give in to"向……屈服",满足句意要求。故填:to。【点评】动词短语就是有些动词可以和一些别的词构成短语(以动词为中心),表达一个概念,其作用和一个单独动词差不多的一种固定搭配.在实际使用中,通常会把动词短语当成一个整体。该考点主要涉及动词短语的定义、构成和用法。12.(2024 福田区校级期中)He told them off for arriving late again. (用适当的词填空)【分析】他斥责他们又迟到了。【解答】根据下文"for arriving late again"可知,这里使用短语tell sb.off"责备;责备某人"。故填:off。【点评】动词短语就是有些动词可以和一些别的词构成短语(以动词为中心),表达一个概念,其作用和一个单独动词差不多的一种固定搭配.在实际使用中,通常会把动词短语当成一个整体。该考点主要涉及动词短语的定义、构成和用法。13.(2024 福田区校级期中)When it comes to speaking in public,no one can match him. (用适当的词填空)【分析】当谈到在公众场合演讲,没人能与他相比。【解答】when it comes to是固定句型,表示"当谈到……",其中to是介词。故填:to。【点评】考查固定搭配/句型,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子结构、翻译句子符合各种表达形式,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。14.(2024 电白区期中) Given (give) that they are lacking in experience,they have done a good job.【分析】鉴于他们缺乏经验,他们已经做得很好了。【解答】give"给"是动词,本句中谓语动词是have done,根据句意及空后that可知,此处应用介词given,表示"考虑到;鉴于"。given that为固定搭配,用作连词,引导状语从句,句首单词首字母需大写。故填:Given。【点评】考查词性转换,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,根据提示确定所填单词词性,然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构,根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。15.(2024 朝阳区校级期中)It's no use crying (cry) over spilt milk.【分析】覆水难收。【解答】答案:crying.It is no use doing sth.是一个句型,意为"做某事没有用"。故填:crying.【点评】完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览