Unit 3 What would you like?知识点总结与练习 (含答案解析)2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

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Unit 3 What would you like?知识点总结与练习 (含答案解析)2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

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Unit 3 What would you like?知识点总结与练习
2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册
类别 内容
重点词汇 食物与饮料:sandwich(三明治), salad(沙拉), hamburger(汉堡包), tea(茶), ice cream(冰淇淋), onion(洋葱) 形容词:fresh(新鲜的), healthy(健康的), delicious(美味的), hot(辣的), sweet(甜的) 其他:food(食物), drink(喝), thirsty(口渴的), favourite(最喜欢的)
重点短语 would like(想要), some tea(一些茶), healthy food(健康食品), too much(太多), be careful(小心)
重点句型 1. —What would you like to eat —I’d like a sandwich. 你想吃什么?我想要一个三明治。 2. —What would you like to drink —I’d like some tea. 你想喝什么?我想喝些茶。 3. —What’s your favourite food —My favourite food is ice cream. 你最喜欢的食物是什么?我最喜欢的食物是冰淇淋。 4. It’s healthy. 它很健康。 5. Do you like hamburgers 你喜欢汉堡包吗?
(一)would like的用法
表示意愿:用于礼貌地表达想要某物或做某事,后接名词、代词或动词不定式(to do)
例:I’d like some water. 我想要一些水。
She’d like to eat salad. 她想吃沙拉。
疑问句结构:Would + 主语 + like + 名词/代词/to do
例:Would you like a hamburger 你想要一个汉堡包吗?
Would he like to drink tea 他想喝茶吗?
否定句结构:主语 + wouldn’t like + 名词/代词/to do.
例:They wouldn’t like onions. 他们不想要洋葱。
(二)some与any的区别
some:用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词
例:I’d like some noodles. 我想要一些面条。
Would you like some juice 你想要一些果汁吗?
any:用于否定句和一般疑问句中,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词
例:He doesn’t have any bread. 他没有面包。
Do you have any vegetables 你有蔬菜吗?
(三)不可数名词的用法
定义:无法用数目计算的名词,如tea(茶)、water(水)、rice(米饭)等,没有复数形式
例:I’d like some milk. 我想要一些牛奶。
修饰词:用some, any, a cup of(一杯)等表示数量
例:Can I have a cup of tea 我能喝一杯茶吗?
一、词汇填空(根据首字母或中文提示写单词,10题)
1、I’d like a s______(三明治)for lunch.
2、The salad is f______(新鲜的)and healthy.
3、She doesn’t like h______(汉堡包)because they’re not healthy.
4、What’s your f______(最喜欢的)drink
5、He’s thirsty. He’d like some t______(茶).
6、The ice cream is s______(甜的).
7、Do you like o______(洋葱)in your sandwich
8、I’d like some orange j______(果汁).
9、The soup is h______(辣的). I can’t eat it.
10、What would you like to e______(吃)
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(10题)
1、What would you like ______(drink)
2、She’d like ______(have)some salad.
3、They ______(not like)hamburgers.
4、Would you like ______(any)juice
5、My favourite food ______(be)ice cream.
6、He ______(like)tea very much.
7、Do you have ______(some)vegetables
8、The sandwich ______(taste)delicious.
9、I’d like two ______(sandwich).
10、What’s ______(she)favourite drink
三、单项选择(10题)
1、—What would you like to eat
—______
A. I’d like some tea. B. I’d like a hamburger. C. I like hamburgers. D. No, thanks.
2、—Would you like some milk
—______
A. Yes, I do. B. No, I wouldn’t. C. Yes, please. D. No, I don’t.
3、She’d like ______ apples.
A. some B. any C. a D. an
4、—What’s your favourite food
—______
A. I like salad. B. Salad. C. Salad is healthy. D. Yes, I do.
5、He doesn’t have ______ bread.
A. some B. any C. a D. an
6、—Do you like onions
—______
A. Yes, I like. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I’d like. D. No, I wouldn’t.
7、The ice cream is ______.
A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. unhealthy
8、I’d like ______ water. I’m thirsty.
A. a B. an C. some D. any
9、—What would your brother like
—He’d like ______ noodles.
A. a B. some C. any D. an
10、—Would you like to eat salad
—______
A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I’d like. D. No, thanks.
四、句型转换(10题)
1、I’d like some rice.(改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ like some rice
2、She likes hamburgers.(改为否定句)
She ______ ______ hamburgers.
3、My favourite food is salad.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ favourite food
4、Would you like some juice (作肯定回答)
______, ______ ______.
5、He’d like to drink tea.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ he like to drink
6、Do you have any vegetables (改为肯定句)
I ______ ______ vegetables.
7、The sandwich is delicious.(改为感叹句)
______ ______ the sandwich is!
8、I’d like a hamburger and some tea.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you like
9、She wouldn’t like onions.(改为肯定句)
She ______ ______ onions.
10、What’s your favourite drink (用he改写)
______ ______ ______ favourite drink
五、匹配题(连线,5题)
1、What would you like to eat A. Yes, I do.
2、Do you like ice cream B. No, thanks.
3、Would you like some tea C. Salad.
4、What’s your favourite food D. He’d like some juice.
5、What would he like E. I’d like a sandwich.
六、补全对话(7选5)
A: Hi, Lily. 1______
B: I’d like some salad and a hamburger.
A: 2______
B: No, I don’t. They’re too sweet.
A: 3______
B: Yes, please. I’m thirsty.
A: 4______
B: It’s healthy. I like it.
A: 5______
B: You’re welcome.
七、阅读理解(5题)
Hello, I’m Mike. My favourite food is hamburgers. They’re delicious. I often eat hamburgers for lunch. But my sister doesn’t like them. She likes salad. She thinks it’s healthy.
My mother’s favourite food is noodles. She often cooks noodles for dinner. My father likes beef. He says it’s healthy.
I like to drink milk. It’s good for my body. My sister likes orange juice. My parents like tea.
1、What’s Mike’s favourite food
A. Salad. B. Noodles. C. Hamburgers. D. Beef.
2、Why does Mike’s sister like salad
A. Because it’s delicious. B. Because it’s healthy.
C. Because it’s sweet. D. Because it’s hot.
3、What does Mike’s mother like to eat
A. Noodles. B. Beef. C. Salad. D. Hamburgers.
4、What does Mike like to drink
A. Orange juice. B. Tea. C. Milk. D. Water.
5、Who likes tea
A. Mike. B. Mike’s sister. C. Mike’s parents. D. Mike’s father.
八、书面表达(1题)
请描述你最喜欢的食物和饮料,并说明原因,不少于5句话。
提示词汇:favourite, healthy, delicious, like, because
答案及解析
一、词汇填空
1、sandwich
【解析】“三明治”对应的英文是sandwich,填sandwich。
2、fresh
【解析】“新鲜的”对应的英文是fresh,填fresh。
3、hamburgers
【解析】“汉堡包”对应的英文是hamburgers,填hamburgers。
4、favourite
【解析】“最喜欢的”对应的英文是favourite,填favourite。
5、tea
【解析】“茶”对应的英文是tea,填tea。
6、sweet
【解析】“甜的”对应的英文是sweet,填sweet。
7、onions
【解析】“洋葱”对应的英文是onions,填onions。
8、juice
【解析】“果汁”对应的英文是juice,填juice。
9、hot
【解析】“辣的”对应的英文是hot,填hot。
10、eat
【解析】“吃”对应的英文是eat,填eat。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1、to drink
【解析】would like后接动词不定式,填to drink。
2、to have
【解析】would like后接动词不定式,填to have。
3、don’t like
【解析】主语they是复数,否定句用don’t like,填don’t like。
4、some
【解析】希望得到肯定回答的疑问句用some,填some。
5、is
【解析】主语food是不可数名词,be动词用is,填is。
6、likes
【解析】主语he是第三人称单数,动词用likes,填likes。
7、any
【解析】一般疑问句用any,填any。
8、tastes
【解析】主语sandwich是单数,动词用tastes,填tastes。
9、sandwiches
【解析】two后接可数名词复数,填sandwiches。
10、her
【解析】形容词性物主代词her修饰名词,填her。
三、单项选择
1、B
【解析】询问想吃什么,回答食物名称,选B。
2、C
【解析】Would you like... 的肯定回答用Yes, please.,选C。
3、A
【解析】肯定句用some修饰复数名词,选A。
4、B
【解析】回答最喜欢的食物,直接用名词,选B。
5、B
【解析】否定句用any,选B。
6、B
【解析】以Do开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用No, I don’t.,选B。
7、B
【解析】形容词healthy作表语,选B。
8、C
【解析】肯定句用some修饰不可数名词,选C。
9、B
【解析】肯定句用some修饰复数名词,选B。
10、D
【解析】Would you like to do... 的否定回答用No, thanks.,选D。
四、句型转换
1、Would you
【解析】一般疑问句将Would提前,填Would you。
2、doesn’t like
【解析】主语she是第三人称单数,否定句用doesn’t like,填doesn’t like。
3、What’s your
【解析】对最喜欢的食物提问用What’s your,填What’s your。
4、Yes; please
【解析】肯定回答用Yes, please.
5、What would
【解析】对饮品提问用What would,填What would。
6、have some
【解析】肯定句用some,填have some。
7、How delicious
【解析】感叹句结构:How + 形容词 + 主语 + be!,填How delicious。
8、What would
【解析】对物品提问用What would,填What would。
9、would like
【解析】肯定句用would like,填would like。
10、What’s his
【解析】主语改为he,用his,填What’s his。
五、匹配题
1—E 2—A 3—B 4—C 5—D
六、补全对话
1、B 2、A 3、D 4、E 5、G
七、阅读理解
1、C
【解析】文中提到“My favourite food is hamburgers.”,选C。
2、B
【解析】文中提到“She thinks it’s healthy.”,选B。
3、A
【解析】文中提到“My mother’s favourite food is noodles.”,选A。
4、C
【解析】文中提到“I like to drink milk.”,选C。
5、C
【解析】文中提到“My parents like tea.”,选C。
八、书面表达(略)

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