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Unit 6 In a nature park 知识点总结与练习
2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册
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重点词汇 自然景观：forest（森林）, river（河流）, mountain（高山）, lake（湖泊）, hill（小山）, tree（树）, grass（草）, flower（花）, bridge（桥）, path（小路） 其他：park（公园）, village（村庄）, house（房子）, building（建筑物）, boating（划船）, high（高的）, long（长的）
重点短语 in the nature park（在自然公园里）, a big forest（一片大森林）, near the river（在河边）, on the hill（在小山上）, over the river（在河上方）, go boating（去划船）, many trees（许多树）
重点句型 1. There is a forest in the park. 公园里有一片森林。 2. There are many flowers on the grass. 草地上有许多花。 3. —Is there a river in the park —Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. 公园里有河流吗？是的，有。/ 不，没有。 4. —Are there any mountains —Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. 有高山吗？是的，有。/ 不，没有。 5. The lake is near the village. 湖泊在村庄附近。
（一）There be句型在自然场景中的运用
单数/不可数名词用there is：There is a lake in the park. 公园里有一个湖泊。
复数名词用there are：There are three bridges over the river. 河上有三座桥。
就近原则：当主语有多个时，be动词与最近的名词保持一致
例：There is a tree and some flowers on the hill. 小山上有一棵树和一些花。
There are some flowers and a tree on the hill. 小山上有一些花和一棵树。
（二）方位介词over与on的区别
over：表示“在……正上方”（不接触）
例：The bridge is over the river. 桥在河上方。
on：表示“在……上面”（表面接触）
例：There are some birds on the tree. 树上有一些鸟。
（三）some与any的用法拓展
some用于肯定句，也可用于表示请求或建议的疑问句
例：There are some boats on the lake. 湖面上有一些船。
Would you like some water 你想喝点水吗？
any用于否定句和一般疑问句
例：There aren’t any tall buildings in the park. 公园里没有高楼。
Are there any paths in the forest 森林里有小路吗？
一、词汇填空（根据首字母或中文提示写单词，10题）
1、There is a big f______（森林）in the nature park.
2、The r______（河流）is long and clean.
3、We can see many green t______（树）on the hill.
4、There are some white houses in the v______（村庄）.
5、The b______（桥）over the river is made of stone.
6、Let’s go b______（划船）on the lake.
7、The m______（高山）is so high that we can’t climb it.
8、There are many beautiful f______（花）on the grass.
9、We walk along the p______（小路）in the forest.
10、Is there a small h______（小山）near your home
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（10题）
1、There ______（be）a lake near the village.
2、______（there be）any flowers in the park
3、There are many ______（tree）in the forest.
4、______（be）there a path in the mountain
5、There ______（not be）a building in the nature park.
6、The ______（hill）are not high. They’re small.
7、There ______（be）some grass and a flower.
8、We can see some （boat）on the river.
9、______（this）are my photos of the park.
10、There aren’t any ______（house）near the lake.
三、单项选择（10题）
1、There ______ a river in the nature park.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
2、—Are there ______ trees in the forest
—Yes, there are.
A. some B. any C. a D. an
3、The bridge is ______ the river.
A. in B. on C. over D. under
4、—Is there a lake near the village
—______
A. Yes, there are. B. No, there isn’t. C. Yes, it is. D. No, it isn’t.
5、There ______ some grass and flowers on the hill.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
6、We can go ______ on the lake.
A. boat B. boats C. boating D. to boat
7、There aren’t ______ high mountains here.
A. some B. any C. a D. an
8、—______ is the village
—It’s near the forest.
A. What B. Who C. Where D. When
9、There are many ______ in the park.
A. flower B. flowers C. floweres D. a flower
10、—______ there a path over the river
—No, but there is a bridge.
A. Is B. Are C. Am D. Be
四、句型转换（10题）
1、There is a forest in the park.（改为否定句）
There ______ ______ a forest in the park.
2、There are three lakes in the nature park.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ lakes are there in the nature park
3、Is there a river near the village （作肯定回答）
______, ______ ______.
4、There are some boats on the lake.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ ______ boats on the lake
5、The village is near the mountain.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ the village
6、There is a hill and two rivers.（改为复数句）
There ______ ______ ______ and two rivers.
7、There aren’t any flowers on the grass.（改为肯定句）
There ______ ______ ______ on the grass.
8、Are there any paths in the forest （作否定回答）
______, ______ ______.
9、There is a small house near the river.（用some改写）
There ______ ______ ______ ______ near the river.
10、The bridge is over the river.（改为同义句）
______ ______ a bridge over the river.
五、看图填空（根据图片提示补全句子，5题）
1、There is a ______ in the forest.
2、Are there any ______ on the hill
3、The village is ______ the lake.
4、There are many ______ in the park.
5、We can see a ______ over the river.
六、补全对话（7选5）
A: Let’s go to the nature park this weekend.
B: Great! 1______
A: There is a big forest and a lake.
B: 2______
A: Yes, there is a long river in the park.
B: 3______
A: No, there aren’t. It’s a nature park, so no buildings.
B: 4______
A: We can go boating on the lake.
B: 5______
A: Sure. Let’s meet at 8:00 on Saturday.
七、阅读理解（5题）
Welcome to Green Nature Park! It’s a beautiful park with many natural sights. There is a big forest in the park. Many birds live in the trees.
In the middle of the park, there is a clean lake. Visitors can go boating on the lake. Near the lake, there is a small village. The villagers are very friendly.
There are two hills in the park. They are not high, so people like to climb them. There is a path between the two hills. You can walk along the path and enjoy the flowers.
1、What’s in the forest of the park
A. Many birds. B. A lake. C. A village. D. Hills.
2、What can visitors do on the lake
A. Swim. B. Go boating. C. Climb. D. Fish.
3、Where is the small village
A. In the forest. B. On the hill. C. Near the lake. D. Between the hills.
4、How many hills are there in the park
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
5、What’s between the two hills
A. A river. B. A path. C. A village. D. A lake.
八、书面表达（1题）
请描述你去过的一个自然公园，不少于5句话。
提示词汇：nature park, forest, river, lake, tree, flower, can, go boating
答案及解析
一、词汇填空
1、forest
【解析】“森林”对应的英文是forest，填forest。
2、river
【解析】“河流”对应的英文是river，填river。
3、trees
【解析】“树”对应的英文是trees（复数），填trees。
4、village
【解析】“村庄”对应的英文是village，填village。
5、bridge
【解析】“桥”对应的英文是bridge，填bridge。
6、boating
【解析】“划船”是go boating，填boating。
7、mountain
【解析】“高山”对应的英文是mountain，填mountain。
8、flowers
【解析】“花”对应的英文是flowers（复数），填flowers。
9、path
【解析】“小路”对应的英文是path，填path。
10、hill
【解析】“小山”对应的英文是hill，填hill。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1、is
【解析】主语a lake是单数，be动词用is，填is。
2、Are there
【解析】主语any flowers是复数，一般疑问句用Are there，填Are there。
3、trees
【解析】many后接可数名词复数，填trees。
4、Is
【解析】主语a path是单数，一般疑问句用Is，填Is。
5、isn’t
【解析】否定句用isn’t，填isn’t。
6、hills
【解析】谓语are提示主语用复数hills，填hills。
7、is
【解析】就近原则，grass是不可数名词，填is。
8、boats
【解析】some后接可数名词复数，填boats。
9、These
【解析】谓语are提示主语用复数These，填These。
10、houses
【解析】any后接可数名词复数，填houses。
三、单项选择
1、A
【解析】主语a river是单数，be动词用is，选A。
2、B
【解析】一般疑问句用any，选B。
3、C
【解析】“在河上方（不接触）”用over，选C。
4、B
【解析】Is there开头的疑问句，否定回答用No, there isn’t.，选B。
5、A
【解析】就近原则，grass是不可数名词，be动词用is，选A。
6、C
【解析】“去划船”是go boating，选C。
7、B
【解析】否定句用any，选B。
8、C
【解析】询问地点用Where，选C。
9、B
【解析】many后接可数名词复数flowers，选B。
10、A
【解析】主语a path是单数，be动词用Is，选A。
四、句型转换
1、is not
【解析】否定句在is后加not，填is not。
2、How many
【解析】对数量提问用How many，填How many。
3、Yes; there is
【解析】肯定回答用Yes, there is.
4、Are there any
【解析】一般疑问句用Are there any，填Are there any。
5、Where is
【解析】对地点提问用Where is，填Where is。
6、are some hills
【解析】复数句用are some hills，填are some hills。
7、are some flowers
【解析】肯定句用are some flowers，填are some flowers。
8、No; there aren’t
【解析】否定回答用No, there aren’t.
9、are some small houses
【解析】some后接复数houses，填are some small houses。
10、There is
【解析】同义句用There is，填There is。
五、看图填空
1、river
【解析】图片为河流，填river。
2、trees
【解析】图片为一些树，填trees。
3、near
【解析】图片显示村庄在湖附近，填near。
4、flowers
【解析】图片为许多花，填flowers。
5、bridge
【解析】图片为一座桥，填bridge。
六、补全对话
1、C 2、E 3、A 4、B 5、D
七、阅读理解
1、A
【解析】文中提到“Many birds live in the trees.”，选A。
2、B
【解析】文中提到“Visitors can go boating on the lake.”，选B。
3、C
【解析】文中提到“Near the lake, there is a small village.”，选C。
4、B
【解析】文中提到“There are two hills in the park.”，选B。
5、B
【解析】文中提到“There is a path between the two hills.”，选B。
八、书面表达（略）

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