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Unit 5 What does he do？知识点总结与练习
2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册
类别 内容
重点词汇 职业名称：doctor（医生）, teacher（教师）, driver（司机）, farmer（农民）, pilot（飞行员）, scientist（科学家）, postman（邮递员）, businessman（商人）, police officer（警察）, fisherman（渔民） 其他词汇：job（工作）, work（工作）, do（做）, does（做，第三人称单数）, where（在哪里）, how（如何）, by（乘）
重点短语 work in a hospital（在医院工作）, drive a car（开车）, work on a farm（在农场工作）, fly a plane（开飞机）, go to work（去上班）, by car（乘汽车）, on foot（步行）
重点句型 1. What does he do 他是做什么的？ 2. He is a doctor. 他是一名医生。 3. What does she do 她是做什么的？ 4. She is a teacher. 她是一名教师。 5. Where does he work 他在哪里工作？ 6. He works in a hospital. 他在医院工作。
（一）一般现在时（第三人称单数特殊疑问句）
结构：
询问职业：What + does + 主语（第三人称单数）+ do
例：What does your father do 你爸爸是做什么的？
回答：主语 + is + a/an + 职业名称.
例：He is a pilot. 他是一名飞行员。
询问工作地点：Where + does + 主语（第三人称单数）+ work
例：Where does she work 她在哪里工作？
回答：主语 + works + 地点.
例：She works in a school. 她在学校工作。
（二）动词第三人称单数变化（职业相关动词）
一般动词加-s：work→works, teach→teaches
以s, x, ch, sh结尾加-es：watch→watches, fix→fixes
以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i加-es：study→studies
（三）job与work的区别
job：可数名词，指具体工作岗位
例：He has a good job. 他有一份好工作。
work：不可数名词（指工作内容）或动词（工作）
例：He has much work to do. 他有很多工作要做。（名词）
She works in a hospital. 她在医院工作。（动词）
一、词汇填空（根据首字母或中文提示写单词，10题）
1、My father is a d______（医生）. He works in a hospital.
2、What does your mother do She is a t______.
3、He is a p______（飞行员）. He flies a plane.
4、My uncle is a f______（农民）. He works on a farm.
5、Where does your brother w______ In a school.
6、She is a police o______（警察）. She helps people.
7、His father is a b______（商人）. He often goes to other cities.
8、What does your sister do She is a s______（科学家）.
9、The p______（邮递员）brings letters every day.
10、My grandfather is a f______（渔民）. He catches fish.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（10题）
1、What ______（do）your father do He is a driver.
2、She ______（work）in a hospital.
3、My uncle
（be）a pilot. He flies planes.4、（do）your mother teach English
5、He ______（drive）a car. He is a driver.
6、What ______（be）his job He is a farmer.
7、She
（not work）in a school. She works in a shop.8、（where）does your aunt work
9、The postman ______（bring）letters every morning.
10、My sister ______（study）hard. She wants to be a scientist.
三、单项选择（10题）
1、—______ does your father do
—He is a doctor.
A. What B. Where C. How D. When
2、She is a teacher. She ______ in a school.
A. work B. works C. working D. to work
3、—What does your mother do
—______ is a nurse.
A. He B. She C. Her D. Him
4、My uncle is a pilot. He ______ a plane.
A. fly B. flies C. flying D. to fly
5、—Where ______ your brother work
—In a hospital.
A. do B. does C. is D. are
6、He is a ______. He works on a farm.
A. doctor B. teacher C. farmer D. pilot
7、—Is your father a ______
—Yes, he catches fish.
A. fisherman B. postman C. businessman D. scientist
8、She ______ English in a middle school.
A. teach B. teaches C. teaching D. to teach
9、—What is his ______
—He is a police officer.
A. work B. works C. job D. jobs
10、My father goes to work ______ car every day.
A. by B. on C. in D. with
四、句型转换（10题）
1、My father is a doctor.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ your father do
2、She works in a school.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ she work
3、He is a pilot.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ a pilot
4、My mother teaches English.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ your mother do
5、She works in a hospital.（改为否定句）
She ______ ______ in a hospital.
6、Does your uncle work on a farm （作肯定回答）
______, ______ ______.
7、He is a businessman.（用they改写）
______ ______ ______.
8、My brother drives a car.（改为同义句）
My brother is ______ ______.
9、She is a teacher.（改为同义句）
She ______ ______ a school.
10、What does your sister do （改为同义句）
What ______ your sister's ______
五、补全对话（7选5）
A: Hi, Tom. 1______
B: He is a doctor.
A: 2______
B: He works in a big hospital.
A: 3______
B: He goes to work by car.
A: 4______
B: Yes, he is very busy. 5______
六、阅读理解（5题）
Hello, I'm Amy. Let me tell you about my family's jobs. My father is a pilot. He flies planes. He works at the airport. He goes to work by car.
My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a middle school. She works from Monday to Friday. She goes to work on foot because our home is near the school.
My uncle is a fisherman. He catches fish in the sea. He works on a boat. My aunt is a postwoman. She brings letters to people. I love my family.
1、What does Amy's father do
A. A teacher. B. A pilot. C. A fisherman. D. A postman.
2、Where does Amy's father work
A. In a school. B. On a farm. C. At the airport. D. In a hospital.
3、How does Amy's mother go to work
A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. D. By bike.
4、What does Amy's uncle do
A. He is a fisherman. B. He is a postman.
C. He is a businessman. D. He is a scientist.
5、Who works on a boat
A. Amy's father. B. Amy's mother.
C. Amy's uncle. D. Amy's aunt.
七、书面表达（1题）
请介绍你家人的职业，不少于5句话。
提示词汇：father, mother, doctor, teacher, work, hospital, school, by car
答案及解析
一、词汇填空
1、doctor
【解析】“医生”对应的英文是doctor，填doctor。
2、teacher
【解析】“教师”对应的英文是teacher，填teacher。
3、pilot
【解析】“飞行员”对应的英文是pilot，填pilot。
4、farmer
【解析】“农民”对应的英文是farmer，填farmer。
5、work
【解析】“工作”是动词work，助动词does后接原形，填work。
6、officer
【解析】“警察”是police officer，填officer。
7、businessman
【解析】“商人”对应的英文是businessman，填businessman。
8、scientist
【解析】“科学家”对应的英文是scientist，填scientist。
9、postman
【解析】“邮递员”对应的英文是postman，填postman。
10、fisherman
【解析】“渔民”对应的英文是fisherman，填fisherman。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1、does
【解析】主语your father是第三人称单数，助动词用does，填does。
2、works
【解析】主语she是第三人称单数，动词用works，填works。
3、is
【解析】主语my uncle是第三人称单数，be动词用is，填is。
4、Does
【解析】主语your mother是第三人称单数，助动词用Does，填Does。
5、drives
【解析】主语he是第三人称单数，动词用drives，填drives。
6、is
【解析】主语his job是单数，be动词用is，填is。
7、doesn't work
【解析】主语she是第三人称单数，否定句用doesn't work，填doesn't work。
8、Where
【解析】询问地点用Where，填Where。
9、brings
【解析】主语the postman是第三人称单数，动词用brings，填brings。
10、studies
【解析】主语my sister是第三人称单数，动词用studies，填studies。
三、单项选择
1、A
【解析】询问职业用What，选A。
2、B
【解析】主语she是第三人称单数，动词用works，选B。
3、B
【解析】指代mother用She，选B。
4、B
【解析】主语he是第三人称单数，动词用flies，选B。
5、B
【解析】主语your brother是第三人称单数，助动词用does，选B。
6、C
【解析】“在农场工作”对应职业farmer，选C。
7、A
【解析】“捕鱼”对应职业fisherman，选A。
8、B
【解析】主语she是第三人称单数，动词用teaches，选B。
9、C
【解析】询问职业用job，可数名词，选C。
10、A
【解析】“乘汽车”用by car，选A。
四、句型转换
1、What does
【解析】对职业提问用What does，填What does。
2、Where does
【解析】对地点提问用Where does，填Where does。
3、Is he
【解析】一般疑问句将is提前，填Is he。
4、What does
【解析】对职业提问用What does，填What does。
5、doesn't work
【解析】否定句用doesn't work，填doesn't work。
6、Yes; he does
【解析】肯定回答用Yes, he does.
7、They are businessmen
【解析】主语改为they，职业用复数businessmen，填They are businessmen。
8、a driver
【解析】“开车”对应职业driver，填a driver。
9、teaches in
【解析】“是教师”即“在学校教书”，填teaches in。
10、is; job
【解析】同义句为“What is your sister's job ”，填is; job。
五、补全对话
1、B 2、D 3、E 4、C 5、A
六、阅读理解
1、B
【解析】文中提到“My father is a pilot.”，选B。
2、C
【解析】文中提到“He works at the airport.”，选C。
3、C
【解析】文中提到“She goes to work on foot”，选C。
4、A
【解析】文中提到“My uncle is a fisherman.”，选A。
5、C
【解析】文中提到“My uncle... He works on a boat.”，选C。
七、书面表达（略）

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