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Section Ⅲ　“Reading and Thinking”的新知学习环节
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．living legends　　　　　　 活着的__________
2．world champions 世界____________
3.
4．the team captain 运动队__________
二、重点单词——写其形
1.
2．bring __________ 　　　　 带来荣誉
3．win many __________ 赢得多枚奖牌
4．set us __________ 使我们分离
5．his ___________moves 他优美的动作
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．injured：“v.＋ ed”→adj.　
①please→pleased　　　　　　　 满意的
②excite→excited 兴奋的
③surprise→surprised 惊奇的
④interest→interested 感兴趣的
2．failure：“v＋ ure”→n.　
①press→pressure 　　　　　　　 压力
②depart→departure 启程
③please→pleasure 高兴
④close→closure 封闭
五、高级词块——通其用
1．______________　　　　 树立榜样
2．______________ 涉及；与……有关系
3．______________ 在国内外
4．______________ 为……做准备
5．______________ 破裂；破碎；崩溃
6．______________ 丧失信心；泄气
7．______________ 在某事上失败
8．______________ 成功的秘诀
9．______________ 放弃；投降
10．______________ 和……分享
1．As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.
作为一名运动员，郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。
★honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸vt.尊重；以……为荣
|用|法|感|知|
It's a great honour to have the opportunity to be with you today.
很荣幸今天有机会和你们在一起。
(“邀请”类写作佳句)I feel greatly honoured to invite you to the music festival.
邀请你参加这个音乐节我感到非常荣幸。
(“传统文化”写作佳句)We celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in honour of Qu Yuan, a famous poet of ancient China.
我们庆祝端午节是为了纪念中国古代著名诗人屈原。
[归纳点拨]
(1)It is sb.'s/an honour to do sth.　 做某事是某人的荣幸/一件荣幸的事
have the honour of doing/to do sth.　　　　　　　　　 有幸做某事
in honour of 为了纪念；为了庆祝
(2)honoured adj. 受尊敬的；感到荣幸的
be/feel honoured to do sth.　 荣幸做某事　　
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①I feel it __________ honour to make a speech here.
②I am __________ (honour) to be here on such a special occasion.
③The dinner was given __________ honour of the new president of the company.
④I am more than glad to ____________________________________ with those professional athletes in the championship.
我很高兴能有幸在锦标赛中与那些职业运动员打一场比赛。
2．When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested.当中国队备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。
★determination n．决心；决定
|用|法|感|知|
(“动作描写”写作佳句)ked up to him, his eyes sparkling with hope and determination.
杰斯抬头看着他，眼里闪烁着希望和决心。
Besides, they agreed never to quarrel again, determining to live a life to the fullest.
此外，他们同意再也不吵架了，决心过充实的生活。
[归纳点拨]
(1)with determination　　　 坚决地
(2)determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心
determine to do sth. 决定做某事
determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事
(3)determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事　　
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①There was an expression of fierce ________ (determine) on her face.
②We determined ______________ (get) the work done before October 1.
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)However, _________________________he ignored everything around him, only watching forward.
然而，大卫是如此坚定，以至于他忽略了周围的一切，只向前看。
3．The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.
由郎平一手打造的团队处于崩溃的边缘。
★apart adv.分离；分开；成碎片
|用|法|感|知|
The two villages are about two kilometers apart.这两个村庄相距约两千米。
(“情绪描写”写作佳句)When Professor Wang heard the research group was falling apart, he felt very sad.
听说课题组要解散了，王教授感到很难过。
He took a computer apart yesterday but didn't know how to put it together again.
昨天他把一台电脑拆开了，但不知道怎样把它再组装起来。
[归纳点拨]
fall apart　　　　　　　　 破裂；破碎；崩溃
take apart 拆开
tell ...apart 把……区分开来
apart from 除……外　　
　　　　　|应|用|融|会|　(补全语段)
Learning that you ①______________ when you failed in the exam again, I am writing to offer you some advice.②____________________________________________， you'd better regularly revise what you have learnt.
得知你因又一次考试失败而崩溃，我写信给你一些建议。除了上课认真听老师讲，你最好定期复习你学过的东西。
4．Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.
赛场上的失利教会他要更加努力地训练和绝不放弃。
★give up放弃；投降
|用|法|感|知|
(深刻说理句)Please remember that in no case will you give up especially in trouble.
请记住，(在任何情况下)你都不要放弃，特别是在困难的时候。
Now his curiosity gave way to his excitement as if he was relieved of a huge burden.
现在他的好奇心被兴奋所取代，就好像他卸下了一个巨大的负担。
I know that there is absolutely no need to give out definitions of a true friend.
我认识到完全不需要给真正的朋友下定义。
[归纳点拨]
give in (to)　　 屈服；让步；交上
give way to 被……取代；变成了
give out 用完；耗尽；分发；发出(热、光等)
give off 放出，发出(光、热、气味等)
give away 泄露；赠送　　
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①Tired as I was, I didn't give __________ and went there early every morning.
②These wild flowers give __________ a nice smell.
③I will never give __________ to difficulties.
(2)替换加黑词汇
④By now optimism has turned into doubt.______________
1．When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still.
当迈克尔·乔丹双脚离地的那一瞬间，时间似乎都凝固了。
巩固已学语法——时间状语从句
(1)when引导时间状语从句，其谓语动词既可是持续性动词，也可是短暂性动词；从句谓语动词动作发生的时间可以与主句谓语动词的动作发生的时间是同时，也可是之前或之后。
(2)while引导时间状语从句，其谓语动词应为持续性动词，不用短暂性动词；从句谓语动词动作发生的时间通常与主句谓语动词动作发生的时间是同时。
(3)as侧重指从句与主句的动作同时进行，从句谓语动词可以是持续性的，也可以是短暂性的。
[强化小练]　(填入适当的连词)
①Her face lit up ______________ I gave her the present.
②______________ I was waiting at the bus stop, three buses went by in the opposite direction.
③I could feel my heart pounding _____________I went on stage to collect the prize.
★sb./sth.seems/seemed＋不定式
“Sb./Sth.seems/seemed＋不定式”表示“看来/好像……”，该句型可转化为It seems/seemed that ...。其他类似的结构有：
It seems＋adj./n.＋to do sth. 做某事似乎……
It seems as if/as though ... 看起来好像……
There seems (to be) ... 似乎(有)……
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①He seems to be fit for the present job.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
②There seem to be a lot of things to do.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
③From his bright smile, it seems that he has adapted to the new school life.
→From his bright smile, he ________________________________________________.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④在短时间内学习这么多生词似乎很难。
It seems _____________________so many new words in a short time.
⑤看起来好像我们队要赢了。
It seems ________________.
⑥第二天早上，当她看到一条小河时，她似乎有了走出到外面世界的希望。
When she saw a small river the next morning, there ____________________ that she could make it to the outside world.
2．The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
他在芝加哥创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”，从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
(1)句中使用了现在完成进行时has/have been doing，表示某个动作从过去开始，一直延续到现在，且有可能仍要延续；或表示某个动作刚刚结束，但不涉及任何目标性结果。
(2)现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别：
①现在完成进行时所表示的动作是延续和重复的，现在完成时则没有；
②现在完成进行时比较生动，有感彩；现在完成时只说明事实或结果，无感彩。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①Everything _______________ (change) since I came here.
②We ________________ (wait) for him for two hours.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③两个月来他们一直在建桥。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
④自从认识他们以来，我的生活发生了巨大变化。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
课文缩写
语法填空
Lang Ping and Michael Jordan are ①__________ (master) in their fields and have set good examples for us.Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country by ②__________ (lead) her volleyball team to ③__________ (medal) at world championships and the Olympics.Once, Lang Ping's ④__________ (determine) was tested because the team was falling ⑤__________.Not only did the captain leave the team for heart problems, but also one of the best players ⑥________________ (injure)．But Lang Ping didn't lose heart.At last, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold.Michael Jordan, known ⑦________ “Air Jordan”， changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.Jordan's skills were ⑧__________ (impress), but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his ⑨__________ (failure)．Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give ⑩__________.
Section Ⅲ
课前词汇默写
一、1.传奇　2.冠军　3.①冠军称号　②锦标赛　4.队长
二、1.①masters　②master　2.honour　3.medals　4.apart　5.graceful
三、1.①glory　②glorious　2.①determination　②determine　③determined　3.①injure　②injured　③injury
4．①strength　②strong　③strengthen
5．①failure　②fail　③failure
五、1.set an example　2.relate to　3.at home and abroad
4．prepare for ...　5.fall apart　6.lose heart
7．fail at something　8.the secret to success　9.give up
10．share with
核心词汇突破
1．①an　②honoured　③in
④have the honour of playing/to play a match
2．①determination　②to get
③so determined was David that/David was so determined that
3．①fell apart
②Apart from listening to your teachers carefully in class
4．①up　②off　③in　④given way to
重点句式解构
1．①when/as　②When/While　③as/when
★①It seems that he is fit for the present job.
②It seems as if there are a lot of things to do.
③seems to have adapted to the new school life
④difficult to learn　⑤as if our team is going to win
⑥seemed to be hope
2．①has changed　②have been waiting
③They have been building the bridge for two months.
④My life has changed a lot since I knew them.
随堂融通训练
①masters　②leading　③medals　④determination　⑤apart　⑥had been injured　⑦as　⑧impressive　⑨failures　⑩up(共91张PPT)
Section Ⅲ
“Reading and Thinking”的新知学习环节
目 录
课前词汇默写
核心词汇突破
课时跟踪检测
重点句式解构
随堂融通训练
课前词汇默写
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．living legends　　　　　　　　 活着的_____
2．world champions 世界_____
4．the team captain 运动队_____
传奇
冠军
冠军称号
锦标赛
队长
二、重点单词——写其形
2．bring _______ 带来荣誉
3．win many _______ 赢得多枚奖牌
4．set us ______ 使我们分离
5．his _________ moves 他优美的动作
masters
master
honour
medals
apart
graceful
三、活用单词——悉其变
glory
glorious
determination
determine
determined
injure
injured
injury
strength
strong
strengthen
failure
fail
failure
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．injured：“v.＋-ed”→adj.　
①please→pleased　　　　　　　 满意的
②excite→excited 兴奋的
③surprise→surprised 惊奇的
④interest→interested 感兴趣的
2．failure：“v＋-ure”→n.　
①press→pressure 　　　　　　　 压力
②depart→departure 启程
③please→pleasure 高兴
④close→closure 封闭
五、高级词块——通其用
1．______________　　　　　　 树立榜样
2．________ 涉及；与……有关系
3．__________________ 在国内外
4．_____________ 为……做准备
5．_________ 破裂；破碎；崩溃
set an example
relate to
at home and abroad
prepare for ...
fall apart
6．_________ 丧失信心；泄气
7．_______________ 在某事上失败
8．__________________ 成功的秘诀
9．_______ 放弃；投降
10．__________ 和……分享
lose heart
fail at something
the secret to success
give up
share with
核心词汇突破
1．As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.
作为一名运动员，郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。
★honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸vt.尊重；以……为荣
|用|法|感|知|
It's a great honour to have the opportunity to be with you today.
很荣幸今天有机会和你们在一起。
(“邀请”类写作佳句)I feel greatly honoured to invite you to the music festival.
邀请你参加这个音乐节我感到非常荣幸。
(“传统文化”写作佳句)We celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in honour of Qu Yuan, a famous poet of ancient China.
我们庆祝端午节是为了纪念中国古代著名诗人屈原。
归纳点拨
(1)It is sb.'s/an honour to do sth.　
做某事是某人的荣幸/一件荣幸的事
have the honour of doing/to do sth.　　　 有幸做某事
in honour of 为了纪念；为了庆祝
(2)honoured adj. 受尊敬的；感到荣幸的
be/feel honoured to do sth.　 荣幸做某事　　
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①I feel it ___ honour to make a speech here.
②I am _________ (honour) to be here on such a special occasion.
③The dinner was given ___ honour of the new president of the company.
an
honoured
in
④I am more than glad to __________________________________
______ with those professional athletes in the championship.
我很高兴能有幸在锦标赛中与那些职业运动员打一场比赛。
have the honour of playing/to play a
match
2．When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested.
当中国队备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。
★determination n．决心；决定
|用|法|感|知|
(“动作描写”写作佳句)ked up to him, his eyes sparkling with hope and determination.
杰斯抬头看着他，眼里闪烁着希望和决心。
Besides, they agreed never to quarrel again, determining to live a life to the fullest.
此外，他们同意再也不吵架了，决心过充实的生活。
归纳点拨
(1)with determination　　　　 坚决地
(2)determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心
determine to do sth. 决定做某事
determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事
(3)determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事　　
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①There was an expression of fierce ______________ (determine) on her face.
②We determined ______ (get) the work done before October 1.
determination
to get
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)However, _________________________
_______________________________ he ignored everything around him, only watching forward.
然而，大卫是如此坚定，以至于他忽略了周围的一切，只向前看。
so determined was David
that/David was so determined that
3．The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.
由郎平一手打造的团队处于崩溃的边缘。
★apart adv.分离；分开；成碎片
|用|法|感|知|
The two villages are about two kilometers apart.
这两个村庄相距约两千米。
(“情绪描写”写作佳句)When Professor Wang heard the research group was falling apart, he felt very sad.
听说课题组要解散了，王教授感到很难过。
He took a computer apart yesterday but didn't know how to put it together again.
昨天他把一台电脑拆开了，但不知道怎样把它再组装起来。
归纳点拨
fall apart　　　　　　　　 破裂；破碎；崩溃
take apart 拆开
tell ...apart 把……区分开来
apart from 除……外　　
|应|用|融|会|　(补全语段)
Learning that you ①_________ when you failed in the exam again, I am writing to offer you some advice.②_________________________
________________________, you'd better regularly revise what you have learnt.
得知你因又一次考试失败而崩溃，我写信给你一些建议。除了上课认真听老师讲，你最好定期复习你学过的东西。
fell apart
Apart from listening to your
teachers carefully in class
4．Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.
赛场上的失利教会他要更加努力地训练和绝不放弃。
★give up放弃；投降
|用|法|感|知|
(深刻说理句)Please remember that in no case will you give up especially in trouble.
请记住，(在任何情况下)你都不要放弃，特别是在困难的时候。
Now his curiosity gave way to his excitement as if he was relieved of a huge burden.
现在他的好奇心被兴奋所取代，就好像他卸下了一个巨大的负担。
I know that there is absolutely no need to give out definitions of a true friend.
我认识到完全不需要给真正的朋友下定义。
归纳点拨
give in (to)　　 屈服；让步；交上
give way to 被……取代；变成了
give out 用完；耗尽；分发；发出(热、光等)
give off 放出，发出(光、热、气味等)
give away 泄露；赠送　　
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①Tired as I was, I didn't give ___ and went there early every morning.
②These wild flowers give ____ a nice smell.
③I will never give ___ to difficulties.
(2)替换加蓝词汇
④By now optimism has turned into doubt. ____________
up
off
in
given way to
重点句式解构
1．When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still.
当迈克尔·乔丹双脚离地的那一瞬间，时间似乎都凝固了。
巩固已学语法——时间状语从句
(1)when引导时间状语从句，其谓语动词既可是持续性动词，也可是短暂性动词；从句谓语动词动作发生的时间可以与主句谓语动词的动作发生的时间是同时，也可是之前或之后。
(2)while引导时间状语从句，其谓语动词应为持续性动词，不用短暂性动词；从句谓语动词动作发生的时间通常与主句谓语动词动作发生的时间是同时。
(3)as侧重指从句与主句的动作同时进行，从句谓语动词可以是持续性的，也可以是短暂性的。
[强化小练]　(填入适当的连词)
①Her face lit up ________ I gave her the present.
②____________ I was waiting at the bus stop, three buses went by in the opposite direction.
③I could feel my heart pounding ________ I went on stage to collect the prize.
when/as
When/While
as/when
★sb./sth.seems/seemed＋不定式
“Sb./Sth.seems/seemed＋不定式”表示“看来/好像……”，该句型可转化为It seems/seemed that ...。其他类似的结构有：
It seems＋adj./n.＋to do sth. 做某事似乎……
It seems as if/as though ... 看起来好像……
There seems (to be) ... 似乎(有)……
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①He seems to be fit for the present job.
→___________________________________
②There seem to be a lot of things to do.
→_______________________________________
It seems that he is fit for the present job.
It seems as if there are a lot of things to do.
③From his bright smile, it seems that he has adapted to the new school life.
→From his bright smile, he ________________________________
__________.
seems to have adapted to the new
school life
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④在短时间内学习这么多生词似乎很难。
It seems ________________ so many new words in a short time.
⑤看起来好像我们队要赢了。
It seems __________________________.
difficult to learn
as if our team is going to win
⑥第二天早上，当她看到一条小河时，她似乎有了走出到外面世界的希望。
When she saw a small river the next morning，there ___________
______ that she could make it to the outside world.
seemed to be
hope
2．The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
他在芝加哥创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”，从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
(1)句中使用了现在完成进行时has/have been doing，表示某个动作从过去开始，一直延续到现在，且有可能仍要延续；或表示某个动作刚刚结束，但不涉及任何目标性结果。
(2)现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别：
①现在完成进行时所表示的动作是延续和重复的，现在完成时则没有；
②现在完成进行时比较生动，有感彩；现在完成时只说明事实或结果，无感彩。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①Everything ____________ (change) since I came here.
②We _________________ (wait) for him for two hours.
has changed
have been waiting
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③两个月来他们一直在建桥。
They have been building the bridge for two months.
④自从认识他们以来，我的生活发生了巨大变化。
My life has changed a lot since I knew them.
随堂融通训练
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lang Ping and Michael Jordan are ①________ (master) in their fields and have set good examples for us.Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country by ②________ (lead) her volleyball team to ③_______ (medal) at world championships and the Olympics.
masters
leading
medals
Once, Lang Ping's ④______________ (determine) was tested because the team was falling ⑤______.Not only did the captain leave the team for heart problems, but also one of the best players ⑥________________ (injure)．But Lang Ping didn't lose heart.At last, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold.Michael Jordan, known ⑦___ “Air Jordan”， changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.
determination
apart
had been injured
as
Jordan's skills were ⑧___________ (impress), but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his ⑨________ (failure)．Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give ⑩____.
impressive
failures
up
课时跟踪检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She is such a ________ (优雅的) lady that we all like her.
2．It was a great _______ (荣幸) for me to be invited here today.
3．The patient was too weak to have the ________ (力量) to stand up.
graceful
honour
strength
4．Remind John not to do an _______ (损伤) to himself when he plays outdoors.
5．She won two gold ________ (奖牌) at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
6．There is a _______ (传说) about the origin of the Chinese Spring Festival.
injury
medals
legend
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Fortunately, the cat was still alive, though badly ________ (injure)．
2．Most of us say we would like to get old _________ (graceful)．
3．Tom worked hard and set an example ______ his classmates.
4．What surprised me is that everybody seemed ______ (be) very indifferent to her.
injured
gracefully
to/for
to be
5．To make yourself strong, you should get more exercise to ___________ (strength) your muscles.
6．Her hard work, _____________ (determine) and luck got her into a medical school.
7．After all these years, the best player finally _____________ (honour) as the most valuable.
8．Though she was a _______ (fail) in life, she gained great success in her career.
strengthen
determination
was honoured
failure
Ⅲ.选词填空
give up，set a good example，fall apart，lose heart，prepare for, because of, care for, become known for
1．_____________________ for their children is a must for parents.
2．We shall not __________ in the face of difficulties.
3．Bruce __________________ his extraordinary spoken English.
4．He dropped out of school at the age of 16 and his health started to __________.
Setting a good example
lose heart
becomes known for
fall apart
5．We need to take action to ___________ the game from now on.
6．My uncle hasn't been able to ________ smoking, but at least he has cut down.
7．___________ the experience, I was thankful to him for his kindness.
8．It is very moving to see how many strangers can ________ each other.
prepare for
give up
Because of
care for
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．_____________________ the last thing he would like to see.
丢失他的宠物狗是他最不愿意看到的事情。
2．We ______________________ since they left here.
自从他们离开这里，我们就一直想念他们。
3．Those _____________________ the activity are welcome.
欢迎对该活动感兴趣的人(参加)。
Losing his pet dog was
have been missing them
who are interested in
4．As a coach, you should know clearly about the direction _______________________________.
作为教练，你应该清楚地知道你的团队应该发展的方向。
5．My heart almost stopped beating _________________________
__________________.
当从电话里听到我女儿的声音时，我的心几乎停止跳动。
in which your team should develop
when I heard my daughter's
voice on the phone
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
How exercising changed their life
Katelyn Block, 19
The problem：At the end of her junior year of high school, she fell into a serious eating disorder.
The change：She was an athlete, but while she was sick, she stopped running.Later, she decided to get back into running.She made the decision to build her body back from the ground up.With a few months of hard work and determination, she graduated from high school with a healthy body.
Amalia Biro, 24
The problem：Amalia was a horseback rider with her sight set on the Olympics, until one day she was thrown off a horse, leaving her left knee badly injured.
The change：She ran a 5K at the request of her friend.Running lets her clear her head.She found herself starting to turn to running instead of breaking away from her social life.And she was in good shape and felt better than before.
Sarah Jane Parker, 28
The problem：She had a lot of fear and anxiety about different things. The fear was taking over her life.
The change：She tried indoor rock climbing with her friend's encouragement.When she finally managed to climb to the top, she fell in love with the sport.Eventually she used the courage she got from climbing to break away from her fear.
Kimberly Whittaker, 25
The problem：Two car accidents in one month made Kimberly have joint problems in both knees and pain in her lower back.
The change：She joined a gym and worked with a physical trainer three times a week to help her become healthy again.She took spin classes (动感单车) the most often because she felt like she was able to focus her energy just on riding.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四名通过锻炼改变生活、恢复健康的年轻人的经历。
1．What was the problem that Katelyn was facing
A．She got a fever.
B．She was anxious.
C．She couldn't eat normally.
D．She hurt her knees.
解析：细节理解题。根据Katelyn一栏The problem部分“At the end of her junior year of high school, she fell into a serious eating disorder.”可知，Katelyn面临的问题是无法正常饮食。故选C项。
√
2．What do Amalia and Sarah have in common
A．They had the same dream.
B．They attended the Olympics.
C．They didn't trust themselves.
D．They should thank their friends.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据Amalia部分“She ran a 5K at the request of her friend.”和Sarah部分“She tried indoor rock climbing with her friend's encouragement.”可知，Amalia和Sarah都是在朋友的帮助下开始锻炼的。由此可知，两人的共同之处在于都应该感谢朋友。故选D项。
3．How did Kimberly become healthy again
A．By changing her diet.
B．By seeing a doctor.
C．By joining a gym.
D．By studying hard.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据Kimberly一栏The change部分“She joined a gym and worked with a physical trainer three times a week to help her become healthy again.”可知，Kimberly通过加入健身房锻炼恢复了健康。故选C项。
B
The final event in the Olympics is the marathon.It is also usually the most exciting.As the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few meters of the 42-kilometer race, the crowd rises to its feet to shout and cheer.The name of the race comes from a battle in Ancient Greece.According to the story, a soldier ran from the battle field, Marathon, to Athens, to bring the news of a Greek victory against the Persians.He died just after arriving.
The marathon has been an Olympic event since the modern games started in 1896.At first the distance was 40 kilometers — the distance between Marathon and Athens.In 1908, however, at the London Olympics, it was changed.The King of England wanted the runners to leave from his castle in Windsor and arrive at a new stadium in central London.The distance was 26 miles — about 42 kilometers.In fact, the 1908 marathon ended dramatically(戏剧性地)．
When the leader, an Italian, entered the stadium, he turned the wrong way and fell onto the ground.Officials picked him up and helped him to the finishing line, just as the second runner, an American, entered the stadium.The Americans protested (抗议) and in the end the American runner was declared (宣布) the winner.Since then, there have been many more exciting marathons.
In fact, you don't have to wait for the Olympic Games to run or watch a marathon, as there are marathons in over sixty countries and hundreds of cities around the world today.One of the most famous marathons is in New York, and is watched by two million people around the streets and across the bridges of the city，and past New York's famous landmarks.But perhaps one of the most beautiful and unique marathons ever is the Great Wall Marathon, which most competitors find is the toughest course to run.
The marathon is the final Olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest.But experts believe that most people — even people who are not very good at sport — can run a marathon, if they train for it.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了奥运会的最后一个比赛项目——马拉松赛跑。
4．What did the crowd do when the leader came into the stadium
A．They stood up quietly.
B．They shouted with excitement.
C．They carried him to the line.
D．They cried sadly.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As the leader ...cheer.”可知，当领跑者走进体育场时，人群兴奋地叫喊起来。
√
5．How is the second paragraph developed
A．By following time order.
B．By listing numbers.
C．By following space order.
D．By giving reasons.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“...in 1896 ...In 1908 ... Since then ...”可知，第二段按照时间顺序展开。
√
6．What do we know about the marathon according to the text
A．The name of the race comes from a battle in Greece.
B．The Marathons have the same length all the time.
C．The Great Wall Marathon is the easiest course to run.
D．People not good at sport cannot run a marathon unless trained.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But experts believe ...train for it.”可知，不擅长运动的人不经过训练是跑不了马拉松赛跑的。
√
7．Which is the most special marathon mentioned in the text
A．The Marathon in London in 1908.
B．The Great Wall Marathon.
C．The Marathon in New York.
D．The Marathon in 1896.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“But perhaps ...to run.”可知，长城马拉松赛跑是文中提到的最特别的马拉松赛跑。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
After getting married, I moved to an absolutely new town. 8 as I was to be in a new city, with various new things to explore, I was still lonely.I was desperate to make friends and establish 9 .
This could explain my enthusiastic “Count me in！” when 10 to join in a half marathon.Reflecting on my usual 3 miles, I must have been 11 — a half marathon, 13 miles seemed a(n) 12 task.
After the initial shock wore off, I found comfort in burying myself in 13 .I took it slow, one mile, and then two, three, four and five miles.Seven straight miles felt like to climb Mount Qomolangma in my eyes, and soon I became 14 that high.
Mile after mile, I managed to step beside my running partners.We talked about our favorite music and 15 funny stories about our children.At about mile 10, the conversations 16 .We shared our past and hopes for our future, our fears and disappointments.By the time we were running 12-mile legs, I know that I'd made 17 friends.
18 ， the day of the race arrived.At the start line, armed with my friends, I already felt like a champion.My time training had 19 .I managed to hold a steady pace and kept up with my 20 .Legs shaking and knees buckling, we crossed the finish line together.
I have participated in multiple races since.Although running started as a 21 of building social ties, it not only provided me with friendships, but with a skill that would benefit me the rest of my life.Though the first pair of shoes is long forgotten, running will never be 22 .
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者搬到一个新的地方后通过参加马拉松比赛和其他人建立了良好关系的故事。
8．A.Relaxed　　　　　　　 B．Excited
C．Embarrassed D．Confused
解析：根据空前“I moved to an absolutely new town”以及空后“as I was to be in a new city, with various new things to explore”可知，搬到新城市，有很多新事物要探索，所以作者还是很兴奋的。relaxed“放松的”；excited“兴奋的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”；confused“困惑的”。
√
9．A.reputation B．identity
C．connections D．routines
解析：根据空前“I was still lonely ...establish”以及后文“I have participated in ...with friendships”可知，因为作者感到孤独，所以渴望交朋友，想和别人建立联系。 reputation“名声”；identity“身份”；connection“联系”；routine“惯例”。
√
10．A.allowed B．asked
C．reminded D．required
解析：根据空前“This could explain my enthusiastic ‘Count me in！’”可知，作者被问及参加半程马拉松赛跑时，说算她一个，所以此处应该是有人问作者要不要参加比赛。 allow“允许”；ask“问及”；remind“提醒”；require“要求”。
√
11．A.special B．strange
C．awkward D．crazy
解析：根据空前“Reflecting ...have been”以及空后“a half marathon, 13 miles seemed a(n) task”可知，作者平时只跑3英里，突然要跑13英里，所以认为自己一定是疯狂的。 special“特别的”；strange“奇怪的”；awkward“尴尬的”；crazy“疯狂的”。
√
12．A. impossible B．urgent
C．rewarding D．pleasant
解析：根据空前“Reflecting on ...13 miles seemed”可知，作者通常跑3英里，所以跑13英里一开始在作者看来是不可能的。 impossible“不可能的”；urgent“紧急的”；rewarding“值得做的”；pleasant“令人愉快的”。
√
13．A.socializing B．studying
C．training D．sharing
解析：根据空后“I took it slow ...that high.”可知，作者从一英里开始跑，然后两英里、三英里、四英里和五英里，然后是七英里，所以可以推断作者这是在进行跑步训练。socialize“交往”；study“学习”；train“训练”；share“分享”。
√
14．A. used to B．familiar with
C．friendly to D．curious about
解析：根据空前的“Seven straight miles ...became”可知，七英里曾经在作者眼里就如同攀登珠峰那么遥不可及，但是随着训练的深入，作者已经慢慢习惯了这个距离。
√
15．A.listened to B．made up
C．spread D．exchanged
解析：根据空前“We talked about our favorite music and”以及空后“funny stories about our children”可知，此处是在讲作者与他人逐渐开始熟悉，交谈起来，因此互相交流孩子的趣事比较符合生活实际。listen to“倾听”；make up“组成”；spread“扩散”；exchange“交流”。
√
16．A.stopped B．deepened
C．returned D．concluded
解析：根据上文的“We talked about ...conversations”以及空后“We shared ...disappointments.” 可知，从交流最喜欢的音乐到自家孩子的趣事到分享过去的事情和对未来的希望，作者与新朋友们的谈话更加深入。stop“停止”；deepen“加深”；return“返回；归还”；conclude“得出结论”。
√
17．A.new B．more
C．lifelong D．sporty
解析：根据前文“We shared ...made”以及后文“Although running ...friendships”可知，本段描述作者在训练跑半程马拉松的过程中通过与新朋友谈话内容逐渐深入，她们的友谊逐渐加深，作者认为她们能成为终生的朋友。 lifelong“终生的”。
√
18．A. Finally B．Obviously
C．Naturally D．Unluckily
解析：根据空后“the day of ...champion”可知，根据故事发展的时间逻辑，终于到了比赛的日子。finally“终于”。
√
19．A.failed B．continued
C．caught on D．paid off
解析：根据下文的“I managed to hold ...line together.”可知，作者和朋友们一起越过了终点线，所以说作者花时间进行的训练得到了回报。pay off“得到回报”。
√
20．A.coaches B．judges
C．companions D．competitors
解析：根据上文的“At the start line ...champion.”以及后文“Legs shaking ...together.”可知，作者和朋友们一起越过了终点线，说明作者跟上了同伴。companion“同伴”。
√
21．A.series B．means
C．habit D．tradition
解析：根据前文“I was desperate ...marathon.”可知，一开始作者是把参加半程马拉松当成建立社会联系的一种方式。means“方式”。
√
22．A.chosen B．forbidden
C．hurt D．replaced
解析：根据空前“it not only provided ...life”可知，这次跑步经历不仅让作者建立了友情，而且也让作者得到了一种终身受益的技能，所以可以推断出跑步永远不会被取代。replace“代替”。
√
Ⅲ.主题微写作
选用以下词汇写一个英语片段，描述你喜欢的一位优秀运动员。词数60左右。
athlete, champion, determination, captain, injured, medal, set a good example, impressive, unique, strength, graceful, failure, lose heart, give up
参考范文：
I like Sun Yingsha, a Chinese female athlete who won three gold medals at the Asian Games. Her performance was very impressive, and she showed great determination and strength.For example, in the competition, she performed perfectly in every hit, showing her unique style and graceful posture.Although she faced failure and injury, she never lost heart or gave up.Instead, she worked harder and smarter to improve her skills, which set a good example for us.Her story teaches us that as long as we have a dream and a strong will, we can overcome any difficulties and achieve success.UNIT 3　课时检测(三)　“Reading and Thinking”的新知学习环节
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She is such a ___________ (优雅的) lady that we all like her.
2．It was a great ___________ (荣幸) for me to be invited here today.
3．The patient was too weak to have the __________ (力量) to stand up.
4．Remind John not to do an __________ (损伤) to himself when he plays outdoors.
5．She won two gold __________ (奖牌) at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
6．There is a __________ (传说) about the origin of the Chinese Spring Festival.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Fortunately, the cat was still alive, though badly___________ (injure)．
2．Most of us say we would like to get old ________ (graceful)．
3．Tom worked hard and set an example __________ his classmates.
4．What surprised me is that everybody seemed __________ (be) very indifferent to her.
5．To make yourself strong, you should get more exercise to __________ (strength) your muscles.
6．Her hard work, ___________ (determine) and luck got her into a medical school.
7．After all these years, the best player finally ____________ (honour) as the most valuable.
8．Though she was a __________ (fail) in life, she gained great success in her career.
Ⅲ.选词填空
give up，set a good example，fall apart，lose heart，prepare for, because of, care for, become known for
1．__________________ for their children is a must for parents.
2．We shall not __________________ in the face of difficulties.
3．Bruce ______________ his extraordinary spoken English.
4．He dropped out of school at the age of 16 and his health started to ______________.
5．We need to take action to ______________ the game from now on.
6．My uncle hasn't been able to ________________ smoking, but at least he has cut down.
7．_______________the experience, I was thankful to him for his kindness.
8．It is very moving to see how many strangers can ______________ each other.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．________________________ the last thing he would like to see.
丢失他的宠物狗是他最不愿意看到的事情。
2．We __________________ since they left here.
自从他们离开这里，我们就一直想念他们。
3．Those __________________ the activity are welcome.
欢迎对该活动感兴趣的人(参加)。
4．As a coach, you should know clearly about the direction __________________.
作为教练，你应该清楚地知道你的团队应该发展的方向。
5．My heart almost stopped beating _________________________________________.
当从电话里听到我女儿的声音时，我的心几乎停止跳动。
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
How exercising changed their life
Katelyn Block, 19 The problem：At the end of her junior year of high school, she fell into a serious eating disorder. The change：She was an athlete, but while she was sick, she stopped running.Later, she decided to get back into running.She made the decision to build her body back from the ground up.With a few months of hard work and determination, she graduated from high school with a healthy body. Amalia Biro, 24 The problem：Amalia was a horseback rider with her sight set on the Olympics, until one day she was thrown off a horse, leaving her left knee badly injured. The change：She ran a 5K at the request of her friend.Running lets her clear her head.She found herself starting to turn to running instead of breaking away from her social life.And she was in good shape and felt better than before.
Sarah Jane Parker, 28 The problem：She had a lot of fear and anxiety about different things. The fear was taking over her life. The change：She tried indoor rock climbing with her friend's encouragement.When she finally managed to climb to the top, she fell in love with the sport.Eventually she used the courage she got from climbing to break away from her fear. Kimberly Whittaker, 25 The problem：Two car accidents in one month made Kimberly have joint problems in both knees and pain in her lower back. The change：She joined a gym and worked with a physical trainer three times a week to help her become healthy again.She took spin classes (动感单车) the most often because she felt like she was able to focus her energy just on riding.
1．What was the problem that Katelyn was facing
A．She got a fever.
B．She was anxious.
C．She couldn't eat normally.
D．She hurt her knees.
2．What do Amalia and Sarah have in common
A．They had the same dream.
B．They attended the Olympics.
C．They didn't trust themselves.
D．They should thank their friends.
3．How did Kimberly become healthy again
A．By changing her diet. B．By seeing a doctor.
C．By joining a gym. D．By studying hard.
B
The final event in the Olympics is the marathon.It is also usually the most exciting.As the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few meters of the 42 kilometer race, the crowd rises to its feet to shout and cheer.The name of the race comes from a battle in Ancient Greece.According to the story, a soldier ran from the battle field, Marathon, to Athens, to bring the news of a Greek victory against the Persians.He died just after arriving.
The marathon has been an Olympic event since the modern games started in 1896.At first the distance was 40 kilometers — the distance between Marathon and Athens.In 1908, however, at the London Olympics, it was changed.The King of England wanted the runners to leave from his castle in Windsor and arrive at a new stadium in central London.The distance was 26 miles — about 42 kilometers.In fact, the 1908 marathon ended dramatically(戏剧性地)．When the leader, an Italian, entered the stadium, he turned the wrong way and fell onto the ground.Officials picked him up and helped him to the finishing line, just as the second runner, an American, entered the stadium.The Americans protested (抗议) and in the end the American runner was declared (宣布) the winner.Since then, there have been many more exciting marathons.
In fact, you don't have to wait for the Olympic Games to run or watch a marathon, as there are marathons in over sixty countries and hundreds of cities around the world today.One of the most famous marathons is in New York, and is watched by two million people around the streets and across the bridges of the city，and past New York's famous landmarks.But perhaps one of the most beautiful and unique marathons ever is the Great Wall Marathon, which most competitors find is the toughest course to run.
The marathon is the final Olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest.But experts believe that most people — even people who are not very good at sport — can run a marathon, if they train for it.
4．What did the crowd do when the leader came into the stadium
A．They stood up quietly.
B．They shouted with excitement.
C．They carried him to the line.
D．They cried sadly.
5．How is the second paragraph developed
A．By following time order.
B．By listing numbers.
C．By following space order.
D．By giving reasons.
6．What do we know about the marathon according to the text
A．The name of the race comes from a battle in Greece.
B．The Marathons have the same length all the time.
C．The Great Wall Marathon is the easiest course to run.
D．People not good at sport cannot run a marathon unless trained.
7．Which is the most special marathon mentioned in the text
A．The Marathon in London in 1908.
B．The Great Wall Marathon.
C．The Marathon in New York.
D．The Marathon in 1896.
Ⅱ.完形填空
After getting married, I moved to an absolutely new town.__8__ as I was to be in a new city, with various new things to explore, I was still lonely.I was desperate to make friends and establish __9__.
This could explain my enthusiastic “Count me in！” when __10__ to join in a half marathon.Reflecting on my usual 3 miles, I must have been __11__ — a half marathon, 13 miles seemed a(n) __12__ task.
After the initial shock wore off, I found comfort in burying myself in __13__.I took it slow, one mile, and then two, three, four and five miles.Seven straight miles felt like to climb Mount Qomolangma in my eyes, and soon I became __14__ that high.
Mile after mile, I managed to step beside my running partners.We talked about our favorite music and __15__ funny stories about our children.At about mile 10, the conversations __16__.We shared our past and hopes for our future, our fears and disappointments.By the time we were running 12 mile legs, I know that I'd made __17__ friends.
__18__， the day of the race arrived.At the start line, armed with my friends, I already felt like a champion.My time training had __19__.I managed to hold a steady pace and kept up with my __20__.Legs shaking and knees buckling, we crossed the finish line together.
I have participated in multiple races since.Although running started as a __21__ of building social ties, it not only provided me with friendships, but with a skill that would benefit me the rest of my life.Though the first pair of shoes is long forgotten, running will never be __22__.
8．A.Relaxed　　　　　　 B．Excited
C．Embarrassed D．Confused
9．A.reputation B．identity
C．connections D．routines
10．A.allowed B．asked
C．reminded D．required
11．A.special B．strange
C．awkward D．crazy
12．A.impossible B．urgent
C．rewarding D．pleasant
13．A.socializing B．studying
C．training D．sharing
14．A.used to B．familiar with
C．friendly to D．curious about
15．A.listened to B．made up
C．spread D．exchanged
16．A.stopped B．deepened
C．returned D．concluded
17．A.new B．more
C．lifelong D．sporty
18．A.Finally B．Obviously
C．Naturally D．Unluckily
19．A.failed B．continued
C．caught on D．paid off
20．A.coaches B．judges
C．companions D．competitors
21．A.series B．means
C．habit D．tradition
22．A.chosen B．forbidden
C．hurt D．replaced
Ⅲ.主题微写作
选用以下词汇写一个英语片段，描述你喜欢的一位优秀运动员。词数60左右。
athlete， champion， determination， captain， injured， medal， set a good example， impressive， unique， strength， graceful， failure， lose heart， give up
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
UNIT 3　课时检测(三)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.graceful　2.honour　3.strength　4.injury　5.medals　6.legend
Ⅱ.1.injured　2.gracefully　3.to/for　4.to be　5.strengthen　6.determination　7.was honoured　8.failure
Ⅲ.1.Setting a good example　2.lose heart
3．becomes known for　4.fall apart　5.prepare for　6.give up
7．Because of　8.care for
Ⅳ.1.Losing his pet dog was　2.have been missing them
3．who are interested in　4.in which your team should develop
5．when I heard my daughter's voice on the phone
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四名通过锻炼改变生活、恢复健康的年轻人的经历。　　
1．选C　细节理解题。根据Katelyn一栏The problem部分“At the end of her junior year of high school, she fell into a serious eating disorder.”可知，Katelyn面临的问题是无法正常饮食。故选C项。
2．选D　推理判断题。根据Amalia部分“She ran a 5K at the request of her friend.”和Sarah部分“She tried indoor rock climbing with her friend's encouragement.”可知，Amalia和Sarah都是在朋友的帮助下开始锻炼的。由此可知，两人的共同之处在于都应该感谢朋友。故选D项。
3．选C　细节理解题。根据Kimberly一栏The change部分“She joined a gym and worked with a physical trainer three times a week to help her become healthy again.”可知，Kimberly通过加入健身房锻炼恢复了健康。故选C项。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了奥运会的最后一个比赛项目——马拉松赛跑。　　
4．选B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As the leader ...cheer.”可知，当领跑者走进体育场时，人群兴奋地叫喊起来。
5．选A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“...in 1896 ...In 1908 ... Since then ...”可知，第二段按照时间顺序展开。
6．选D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But experts believe ...train for it.”可知，不擅长运动的人不经过训练是跑不了马拉松赛跑的。
7．选B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“But perhaps ...to run.”可知，长城马拉松赛跑是文中提到的最特别的马拉松赛跑。
Ⅱ.完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者搬到一个新的地方后通过参加马拉松比赛和其他人建立了良好关系的故事。
8．选B　根据空前“I moved to an absolutely new town”以及空后“as I was to be in a new city, with various new things to explore”可知，搬到新城市，有很多新事物要探索，所以作者还是很兴奋的。relaxed“放松的”；excited“兴奋的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”；confused“困惑的”。
9．选C　根据空前“I was still lonely ...establish”以及后文“I have participated in ...with friendships”可知，因为作者感到孤独，所以渴望交朋友，想和别人建立联系。 reputation“名声”；identity“身份”；connection“联系”；routine“惯例”。
10．选B　根据空前“This could explain my enthusiastic ‘Count me in！’”可知，作者被问及参加半程马拉松赛跑时，说算她一个，所以此处应该是有人问作者要不要参加比赛。 allow“允许”；ask“问及”；remind“提醒”；require“要求”。
11．选D　根据空前“Reflecting ...have been”以及空后“a half marathon, 13 miles seemed a(n) ________ task”可知，作者平时只跑3英里，突然要跑13英里，所以认为自己一定是疯狂的。 special“特别的”；strange“奇怪的”；awkward“尴尬的”；crazy“疯狂的”。
12．选A　根据空前“Reflecting on ...13 miles seemed”可知，作者通常跑3英里，所以跑13英里一开始在作者看来是不可能的。 impossible“不可能的”；urgent“紧急的”；rewarding“值得做的”；pleasant“令人愉快的”。
13．选C　根据空后“I took it slow ...that high.”可知，作者从一英里开始跑，然后两英里、三英里、四英里和五英里，然后是七英里，所以可以推断作者这是在进行跑步训练。socialize“交往”；study“学习”；train“训练”；share“分享”。
14．选A　根据空前的“Seven straight miles ...became”可知，七英里曾经在作者眼里就如同攀登珠峰那么遥不可及，但是随着训练的深入，作者已经慢慢习惯了这个距离。
15．选D　根据空前“We talked about our favorite music and”以及空后“funny stories about our children”可知，此处是在讲作者与他人逐渐开始熟悉，交谈起来，因此互相交流孩子的趣事比较符合生活实际。listen to“倾听”；make up“组成”；spread“扩散”；exchange“交流”。
16．选B　根据上文的“We talked about ...conversations”以及空后“We shared ...disappointments.” 可知，从交流最喜欢的音乐到自家孩子的趣事到分享过去的事情和对未来的希望，作者与新朋友们的谈话更加深入。stop“停止”；deepen“加深”；return“返回；归还”；conclude“得出结论”。
17．选C　根据前文“We shared ...made”以及后文“Although running ...friendships”可知，本段描述作者在训练跑半程马拉松的过程中通过与新朋友谈话内容逐渐深入，她们的友谊逐渐加深，作者认为她们能成为终生的朋友。 lifelong“终生的”。
18．选A　根据空后“the day of ...champion”可知，根据故事发展的时间逻辑，终于到了比赛的日子。finally“终于”。
19．选D　根据下文的“I managed to hold ...line together.”可知，作者和朋友们一起越过了终点线，所以说作者花时间进行的训练得到了回报。pay off“得到回报”。
20．选C　根据上文的“At the start line ...champion.”以及后文“Legs shaking ...together.”可知，作者和朋友们一起越过了终点线，说明作者跟上了同伴。companion“同伴”。
21．选B　根据前文“I was desperate ...marathon.”可知，一开始作者是把参加半程马拉松当成建立社会联系的一种方式。means“方式”。
22．选D　根据空前“it not only provided ...life”可知，这次跑步经历不仅让作者建立了友情，而且也让作者得到了一种终身受益的技能，所以可以推断出跑步永远不会被取代。replace“代替”。
Ⅲ.主题微写作(参考范文)
I like Sun Yingsha, a Chinese female athlete who won three gold medals at the Asian Games. Her performance was very impressive, and she showed great determination and strength.For example, in the competition, she performed perfectly in every hit, showing her unique style and graceful posture.Although she faced failure and injury, she never lost heart or gave up.Instead, she worked harder and smarter to improve her skills, which set a good example for us.Her story teaches us that as long as we have a dream and a strong will, we can overcome any difficulties and achieve success.

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