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2021广东中考英语专项复习卷----选词填空
练习一
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Do you like Chinese tea Chinese tea plays 1. _______important role in people's daily life, both at home and abroad. 2. _____________of people want to have a cup of tea at the start of their morning. They may feel 3. _____________after they get home and have some tea. 　　
China is the homeland of tea. It's one of the biggest tea producers in the world. It 4. _________________produces six kinds of tea—green tea, black tea, Oolong tea, dark tea, white tea, and reprocessed tea. 　　
Drinking tea first 1. _____________popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties. According to the records, it probably started 2. ____________the southwest of China. In Yunnan, there are still some wild tea trees that are over 1,000 years old. 3. _______________are really uncommon and valuable. 　　
According to a Chinese legend (传说), tea was 4. _________________1,000 years ago by Shen Nong. Shen Nong was the first Chinese herbal (草药) doctor. He was famous for his work to help many patients. He himself tasted lots of herbs. 5. _________________a great man he was! People could have safe medicine just because of what he did. He discovered tea 6. _________________he traveled to high mountains and collected different plants. Thanks to him, one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.
练习二
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“At first, I just wanted a tool to help with my studies. Then it drew 11. _________________from more people,” Qiu Yumo, aged 13, told Teens. Qiu is from Huitong School in Shenzhen, Guangdong. She made AI Button. It's a 12. _________________online AI learning tool for middle school students. 　　
“My classmates and I want to have a learning friend to help 13. _________________remember the key information. When we don't know something, we can also 14. _________________for help at any time,” Qiu said about her idea. 　　
Students only need to put what they are studying into AI Button. The AI will 11. _________________find key points, ask questions, and answer students' questions as well. “This AI is like a teacher and meets each student's 12. _________________,” Qiu said, “Every one can learn better with the help of it. 13. _________________you want to know the answer, you can ask it at any time.” 　　
Qiu Yumo started learning programming 14. _________________the age of six. She started to program with AI to make tools in 2023. As a pet lover, she also made a tool to count pets' steps, which can help people to keep their pets 15. _________________. 　　
Many students loved Qiu's idea of AI Button. They wanted to 20. _________________her to make it better, so that they could get more timely help. “Now I have a small team of students from different schools. We are improving AI Button and trying to let more people know it,” she said.
练习三
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Kites are one of the oldest and simplest toys, which enjoy popularity all over the world.
21._________________is said that the kites were invented in the early Warring States Period by Mozi and Lu Ban. The period saw many wars and kites were 22. _________________to scare away the enemies. Also, kites could be used for testing the wind, lifting men, 23. _________________with others and so on. For example, people used to write their own names on the kite 24. _________________they were unhappy or felt weak. By doing so, they believed that their bad luck would go away with the kite. 21. _________________an increasing number of people flying kites, kites had become more popular and were introduced from China to Japan, Korea and some western countries. 　
A famous kite story is about the American inventor Benjamin Franklin. He 22. _________________a kite during a thunderstorm. Electricity ran down the wet string and gave him a small shock, which showed lightning was electricity for the 23. _________________time. When Franklin tried it again, he was 24. _________________hurt. Believe it or not, do not try this dangerous action by yourself! 　
So far, people have developed kites of different 25. _________________, shapes and colors. Some kites even have LED lights for fun light shows. On a 30. _________________day, you can see many kites flying above parks and fields. Colorful kites and children's smiling faces form a wonderful picture, which brings a new life to Chinese traditional culture.
练习四
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Sarah loved reading books. She loved 31. _________________novels and poems. One day, a small book came in the mail. It was for Sarah. The book looked very different. It was 32. _________________on golden paper. It was about a magical place. Strange things happened there. One example from the book was about a boy who could control people. In one scene, he made his friends tell funny 33. _________________.
　Sarah loved the book. She read it all the time. Then something strange happened 34. _________________her. The book gave Sarah a special power. She could control other people. She was like the boy in the book. During one exam, she made her friend tell silly jokes. Her friend got in35. _________________. 　
She wanted to play more tricks on people. After school, Sarah did not go home 36. _________________. She went to the local store. There she made people fall down. She made the kids run around and around. She laughed loudly. But she caused many problems to others. 　　 After that, she left and started to walk home. She saw her basketball coach. He was about to walk in front of a bus when he was looking the other way. She must stop 37. _________________! She used her power to control him. She didn't make him walk 38. _________________the bus left. She felt happy to save her coach. 　
Sarah learned something that day. It was more 39. _________________to help people than play jokes on them. So, she put a limit on 40. _________________she used her power. She did not want to do bad things with it anymore. She only wanted to do something good.
练习五
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Westwood National Park is a very huge national park. It is 41. _________________for its fascinating scenes and many kinds of animals, especially bears. It is one of my favorite 42. _________________to take photos. 　
I will never forget that afternoon. Birds flew over the 43. _________________lake. The mountains were covered 44. _________________white snow. With the camera held to my eye, I was recording the amazing picture. 45. _________________, I found two baby bears far away running after each other happily. Sometimes they stopped to look around; sometimes one rubbed (蹭) against the other's back. They had a lot of 46. _________________playing in the sun. At that moment, I completely lost 47. _________________in the sweet environment. It was amazing 48. _________________I wished that time could stand still! I really hoped to catch the warm scene with my camera and I did it. After a while, I heard a loud roar (吼叫) from the mother bear. The two baby bears 49. _________________up quickly and ran back to the forest. I was so lucky 50. _________________I could take such a picture. 　
The photo always reminds me that the real beauty is “nature” in nature.
练习六
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With the development of science and technology, our life is becoming more and more convenient. 51. _________________seems that everything has been reinvented and greatly improved. But there is one thing unlike them. It's a blind walking stick. It was 52. _________________over 60 years ago and has been used by many blind people for a long time. However, it had remained unchanged 53. _________________an engineer named Kursat decided to make a change. Kursat is blind. He deeply understands the 54. _________________and challenges that the blind face. He put some technical knowledge into his invention and invented a smart stick. He hoped his invention would help the blind. 　
The smart stick helps blind people know about the environment around—them by 55. _________________modern technology. It makes their travel much 56. _________________than before. The stick is priced at around $60. It is less than half the price of most smart phones. Most people can 57. _________________it. 　　
In the future, this invention is going to make a big difference to more blind people. “It will not 58. _________________change my life, but also the life of other people.” Kursat said, “As a blind person, when I am at the subway station, I don't know which is my exit. I don't know 59. _________________bus is coming. But now, the smart stick can provide a lot of information 60. _________________the blind,” he said, “I believe the life of the blind will be much more convenient and safer.”
练习七
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Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition 　　
In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 61. _________________in Asia. Teams from 21 countries join in it. According to the rules, each team will have 20 minutes to collect rubbish as much as 62. _________________. Britain finally won the first 63. _________________. “We hope more people around the world will pay attention 64. _________________environmental problems,” said a British team member, “it's becoming such a terrible problem that we should face it 65. _________________.” 　　
When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about 66. _________________he came up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 67. _________________they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 68. _________________way to the beach every morning. 　　
“Picking up a piece of rubbish may 69. _________________a turtle's (海龟的) life. It's also a good way to keep the beach clean.” In his eyes, changing people's thoughts about rubbish was more important. 　　
“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and helpful,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take70. _________________in it to protect our environment.”
练习八
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Last Saturday, I went to Harbin Central Street with some of my friends. It was a sunny day. Walking along the street, we saw many volunteers offering 71. _________________to others in the sun. 72. _________________helped the elders with their bags, took photos for some tourists and answered people's questions. 73. _________________they were very tired, they didn't stop to have a rest. We were74. _________________moved when we saw this. They were really models we should learn 75. _________________. 　　
Just as we turned a corner, we 76. _________________that two little boys were standing there and crying. We went over to see what happened to them. One boy told us that they 77. _________________find their mother and the other boy told us their mother's phone number. I tried to call her. Twenty minutes later, their mother 78. _________________up. With tears in her eyes, she was very 79 _________________to us. 　　
To tell the 80. _________________, we not only enjoyed the beauty of the buildings along the street, but also felt the warmth of society that day. If everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world around us will change for the better.
参考答案
练习一
1. an（“play an important role”是固定短语，意为“起重要作用” ）
2. Millions（“millions of”表示“数百万的；大量的” ，句首首字母大写 ）
3. relaxed（feel是系动词，后接形容词，这里表示人“感到放松的”，用relaxed ）
4. mainly（副词修饰动词produces，意为“主要地” ）
5 became（这里说喝茶在唐宋时期开始变得流行，用become的过去式became ，描述过去的情况 ）
6. in（“in the southwest of...”表示“在……的西南部” ）
7. They（指代前文的“wild tea trees”，作主语，句首首字母大写 ）
8. discovered（根据语境，茶是被神农发现的，用discover的过去分词，构成被动语态 ）
9. What（引导感叹句，“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！” ，句首首字母大写 ）
10. when（引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候” ）
练习二
11. attention（“draw attention”是固定短语，意为“引起注意” ）
12. useful（形容词修饰名词tool，意为“有用的” ）
13. us（help是动词，后接宾格，这里指“帮助我们” ）
14. ask（“ask for help”是固定短语，意为“寻求帮助” ）
15. quickly（副词修饰动词find，意为“快速地” ）
16. needs（“meet one's needs”是固定短语，意为“满足某人的需求” ，这里指满足每个学生的需求，用复数 ）
17. If（引导条件状语从句，意为“如果” ，句首首字母大写 ）
18. at（“at the age of...”是固定短语，意为“在……岁时” ）
19. healthy（“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”，意为“使……保持某种状态”，这里指使宠物保持健康，用healthy ）
20. join（“want to do sth.”，这里指想要加入她一起改进，用join ）
练习三
21. It（“It is said that...”是固定句型，意为“据说……” ，句首首字母大写 ）
22. used（“be used to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“被用来做某事” ）
municating（“communicate with...”是固定短语，意为“和……交流” ，这里for是介词，后接动名词 ）
24. when（引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候” ）
25. With（“with + 名词 + 现在分词”构成复合结构，在这里表示伴随情况，句首首字母大写 ）
26. flew（fly a kite是“放风筝” ，这里讲述过去的故事，用fly的过去式flew ）
27. first（“for the first time”是固定短语，意为“第一次” ）
28. badly（副词修饰动词hurt，意为“严重地” ）
29. sizes（“different”后接可数名词复数，这里指不同尺寸，用sizes ）
30. sunny（形容词修饰名词day，意为“晴朗的” ，符合语境说放风筝的好天气 ）
练习四
31. reading（“love doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事” ，这里指喜欢读小说和诗歌，用reading ）
32. printed（书是被印刷在金纸上，用print的过去分词，构成被动语态 ）
33. jokes（“tell jokes”是固定短语，意为“讲笑话” ，这里用复数 ）
34. to（“happen to sb.”是固定短语，意为“发生在某人身上” ）
35. trouble（“get in trouble”是固定短语，意为“陷入麻烦” ）
36. quickly（副词修饰动词go，这里指放学后没有快速回家，用quickly ）
37. him（stop是动词，后接宾格，指阻止教练（him） ）
38. until（“not...until...”是固定短语，意为“直到……才……” ，这里指直到公交车离开才让他走 ）
39. valuable（形容词作表语，意为“有价值的” ，指帮助人比捉弄人更有价值 ）
40. how（引导宾语从句，指对如何使用能力加以限制，用how ）
练习五
41. famous ：“be famous for...”是固定短语，意为“因……而著名”，这里指国家公园因迷人景色和多种动物闻名，所以填famous 。
42. places ：“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一” ，这里说它是“我”最喜欢拍照的地方之一，place（地方）的复数形式是places 。
43. peaceful ：形容词修饰名词lake（湖），peaceful（平静的；宁静的 ）符合语境，描述湖水的状态，所以填peaceful 。
44. with ：“be covered with...”是固定短语，意为“被……覆盖” ，这里指山被白雪覆盖，所以填with 。
45. Suddenly ：副词，修饰整个句子，说明发现小熊的动作很突然，句首首字母大写，所以填Suddenly 。
46. fun ：“have fun (in) doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“做某事很开心” ，这里指小熊在阳光下玩耍很开心，所以填fun 。
47. myself ：“lose oneself in...”是固定短语，意为“沉浸于……；陶醉于……” ，主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself（我自己），所以填myself 。
48. that ：引导宾语从句，在从句中不充当成分，无实际意义，起连接作用，所以填that 。
49. stood ：“stand up”是固定短语，意为“站起来” ，文章讲述过去的经历，用一般过去时，stand的过去式是stood ，所以填stood 。
50. that ：“so...that...”是固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……” ，这里指“我”很幸运以至于拍到这样的照片，所以填that 。
练习六
51. It ：“It seems that...”是固定句型，意为“似乎……；好像……” ，句首首字母大写，所以填It 。
52. invented ：盲人拐杖是“被发明” ，要用被动语态，“be + 过去分词”结构，invent（发明）的过去分词是invented ，所以填invented 。
53. until ：“not...until...”是固定短语，意为“直到……才……” ，这里指直到工程师决定做出改变，拐杖才有所变化，所以填until 。
54. difficulties ：and连接并列成分，challenges（挑战，复数 ）提示这里用difficulty（困难 ）的复数形式difficulties ，表示盲人面临的困难，所以填difficulties 。
55. using ：by是介词，后接动词 -ing形式，use（使用 ）的 -ing形式是using ，这里指借助现代科技，所以填using 。
56. easier ：“much + 比较级”表示“……得多” ，easy（容易的 ）的比较级是easier ，指智能拐杖让盲人出行比以前更容易，所以填easier 。
57. afford ：情态动词can后接动词原形，afford（买得起；负担得起 ）符合语境，指大多数人能负担得起拐杖价格，所以填afford 。
58. only ：“not only...but also...”是固定短语，意为“不仅……而且……” ，所以填only 。
59. which ：引导宾语从句，在从句中作定语，修饰bus（公交车 ），指不知道哪一辆公交车要来，所以填which 。
60. for ：“provide sth. for sb.”是固定短语，意为“为某人提供某物” ，这里指智能拐杖为盲人提供信息，所以填for 。
练习七
61. held ：“the Rubbish Collection World Cup”（垃圾收集世界杯 ）是“被举办” ，用被动语态“be + 过去分词” ，hold（举办 ）的过去分词是held ，所以填held 。
62. possible ：“as much as possible”是固定短语，意为“尽可能多的” ，所以填possible 。
63. prize ：“win the first prize”是固定短语，意为“赢得一等奖” ，所以填prize 。
64. to ：“pay attention to...”是固定短语，意为“关注；注意” ，所以填to 。
65. seriously ：副词修饰动词face（面对 ），serious（严肃的；严重的 ）的副词形式是seriously ，指要严肃地面对环境问题，所以填seriously 。
66. how ：引导宾语从句，在从句中作方式状语，指谈论他是“如何”想到这个主意的，所以填how 。
67. after ：引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之后” ，指海洋动物吃了海里的垃圾之后死亡，所以填after 。
68. his ：on one's way to...是固定短语，意为“在某人去……的路上” ，这里指在他去海滩的路上，he的形容词性物主代词是his ，所以填his 。
69. save ：情态动词may后接动词原形，save（拯救 ）符合语境，指捡垃圾可能拯救海龟的生命，所以填save 。
70. part ：“take part in...”是固定短语，意为“参加” ，所以填part 。
练习八
71. help ：“offer help to sb.”是固定短语，意为“向某人提供帮助” ，所以填help 。
72. They ：指代前文的“many volunteers”（许多志愿者 ），作主语，句首首字母大写，所以填They 。
73. Though ：引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；虽然” ，句首首字母大写，指尽管他们很累，也不休息，所以填Though 。
74. deeply ：副词修饰形容词moved（感动的 ），deep（深的 ）的副词形式deeply（深深地 ），所以填deeply 。
75. from ：“learn from...”是固定短语，意为“向……学习” ，所以填from 。
76. noticed ：句子描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，notice（注意到 ）的过去式是noticed ，指看到两个小男孩在哭，所以填noticed 。
77. couldn't ：这里指男孩们“不能”找到他们的妈妈，用can的过去式could的否定形式couldn't ，所以填couldn't 。
78. turned ：“turn up”是固定短语，意为“出现；露面” ，文章是一般过去时，turn的过去式是turned ，所以填turned 。
79. thankful ：be动词后接形容词作表语，thank（感谢 ）的形容词形式thankful（感激的 ），指妈妈对“我们”很感激，所以填thankful 。
80. truth ：“to tell the truth”是固定短语，意为“说实话；老实说” ，所以填truth 。

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