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中山市2024—2025学年下学期期末水平测试试卷
八年级英语
（全卷听说25分，笔试95分，满分120分，本卷在70分钟内完成。）
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
In ancient times, there lived a dragon named Zhulong in the North Sea. His eyes shone like the sun and the moon, but he had to live in darkness ___1___ people feared his light. One winter, ___2___ heavy snowstorm covered the land. People faced big danger in the cold and darkness.
Zhulong saw an old woman share her last rice with homeless children, and a young man save lost travelers even at the risk of ___3___ life. Moved by their ___4___, Zhulong decided to help. Though warned that his light might hurt people, he flew ___5___ the sky. When he opened his left eye, the sun rose and melted (融化) the snow. He used his right eye ___6___ the night. His breath turned into warm wind, and his scales (鳞片) fell like ___7___, guiding people’s way.
Finally, people ___8___ that his light brought life, not danger. “True power (力量) is to share ___9___ you have.” Zhulong said. From then on, people began to help ____10____ actively, just like Zhulong shared his light. They turned the cold world into a place that warmed every heart.
1. A. and B. so C. although D. because
2. A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. A. he B. him C. his D. himself
4. A. kind B. kindly C. kindness D. unkind
5. A. into B. on C. at D. among
6. A. light up B. lighting up C. to light up D. lighted up
7. A. star B. stars C. stars’ D. star’s
8. A. know B. knew C. knows D. will know
9. A. where B. how C. when D. what
10. A. other B. another C. others D. the other
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Li Cuili, a farmer, opened a library at her store in the village a few years ago. She provided books for villagers for free, because she hoped to improve the cultural environment there through ____11____. And she also wanted her son to ____12____ in a good condition. Li named the library “Weiguang”. It means ____13____ light that can make a difference.
At first, no one came to her library and villagers didn’t think Li could ____14____. Li thought she might ____15____ children first. She began to offer them candies for reading. It really ____16____! They no longer rushed to the ____17____ to play after school. Instead, they found a new place to grow smarter. Seeing them making progress, parents felt happy and ____18____ at the library—from chair fixing to room cleaning.
With villagers’ growing interest, Li had to get enough books to meet their ____19____. One winter, she went to an institute (机构) to ____20____ books. She left home early and rode for a long time in the cold. After arriving, she was told that the books had been considered ____21____ and sold to a waste station. Tired and hopeless, Li thought about ____22____. But a little girl who often came to her library to read changed her ____23____. Her words truly gave Li hope to keep going with her resolution.
Li’s Weiguang Library has grown from a ____24____ space with only 200 books to a village cultural activity center, with 5,000-6,000 books. Through her many efforts, she saw reading come to life ____25____ at her hometown. Weiguang Library turns a new page for everyone.
11. A. shows B. movies C. books D. games
12. A. warm up B. cheer up C. stand up D. grow up
13. A. natural B. warm C. weak D. colorful
14. A. succeed B. change C. improve D. compete
15. A. cheat B. protect C. encourage D. mark
16. A. worked B. continued C. stopped D. appeared
17. A. streets B. restaurants C. libraries D. classrooms
18. A. performed B. played C. volunteered D. smiled
19. A. dangers B. needs C. challenges D. decisions
20. A. return B. read C. collect D. send
21. A. useless B. fearful C. understandable D. unusual
22. A. coming back B. giving up C. hurrying up D. setting off
23. A. character B. mind C. look D. habit
24. A. busy B. quiet C. risky D. small
25. A. simply B. suddenly C. strangely D. slowly
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Destination Famous Trains Travel Styles Where to Start Deals More From certain routes (路线) to daily service passing through amazing views, here are 4 of our favorite rail trips, with stops in exciting cities, open-air forests, and wildlife parks along the way. Best for: food Route: Delhi to Mumbai Journey time: 7 days Taste India’s best street food! From village markets to city center, enjoy royal-style Thalis (mixed meals), Biryanis (spicy rice) and Keema (fried meat) on your rail journey! Best for: wildlife Route: Cape Town to Tanzania Journey time: 15 days Welcome to magic South Africa rail trip! Enjoy comfortable rooms with personal baths and three daily meals. See wildlife from your window or step off to meet animals up close! Best for: speed Route: Tokyo to Tohoku Journey time: 3 hours “Fly” across Japan at 200km/h! Experience snowy mountains, green islands and peaceful villages flash by. Enjoy beautiful views from one of the world’s fastest trains! Best for: open-air forest Route: Cusco to Machu Journey time: 4 hours The train takes passengers to pass through fields, forests, mountains. You will enjoy traditional food, dance to live music and sunbathe on the open-air board! Click our website railjourney.com for more rail routes we have and book your rail trips.
26. Who will most likely choose the Delhi to Mumbai train
A. Wildlife researchers. B. Food lovers.
C. Hiking fans. D. Rock climbers.
27. How much does a shared room on South Africa rail trip cost
A. $7,750. B. $14,950. C. 17,470. D. $29,900.
28. What can passengers enjoy by taking the Tokyo to Tohoku train
A. The cheapest price. B. Tasty traditional food.
C. Comfortable sunbath. D. Fast and amazing trip.
29. What can people do for more information about their trips
A. Making a phone call. B. Sending an email.
C. Visiting the website. D. Writing a letter.
30. Who mostly wrote the passage
A. A travel agent. B. A science teacher.
C. A foreign tourist. D. A news reporter.
B
Research shows that the order you eat your meal matters a lot for your health. Eating in the right order not only improves feelings of fullness but also brings healthy conditions, from blood sugar condition to weight control.
For the best results, you should follow this eating order: start with vegetables, move on to protein (蛋白质), and finish with carbohydrates (碳水). To get the most out of the results, make sure you eat enough of each kind of food. Try to include 150g cooked vegetables in each meal. And vegetables with deep colors are the best, such as dark green ones like lettuce, red ones like tomatoes, orange or yellow ones like carrots or pumpkins. ________ Because too much red meat will cause heart diseases. Instead of just white rice, add some whole grains (谷物) to your meal and keep it to 1-2 bowls.
Follow this eating order and you will find a good change in your body. Vegetables are rich in fiber (纤维), it stops your blood sugar from rising too fast and helps keep blood sugar conditions. Besides, fiber-rich vegetables can also make you full faster. This simple way stops overeating and the risk of obesity. Eating protein and carbohydrates after vegetables can also slow down hunger, and help you take in less food.
Small changes in eating order lead to long-term health expectations. So, from your next meal on, start with greens, follow the sequence, and see how these healthy habits change your life.
31. Why is the eating order important
A. To let people try tasty food. B. To make people stay healthy.
C. To stop people eating junk food. D. To help people grow taller.
32. Which is most probably the right eating order
A. B. C. D.
33. Which of the following can be put in “________” in the Paragraph 2
A. Don’t forget to have some fruits and milk.
B. Eat less sugary drinks and snacks between meals.
C. Protein-rich foods are good for blood sugar and weight control.
D. For protein, choose 10-20g fish or chicken instead of red meat.
34. What does the underlined word “obesity” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Mistake. B. Loneliness. C. Overweight. D. Headache.
35. What is the best title for the passage
A. Ways to Make a Healthy Meal
B. Set Up the Right Order of Eating
C. Different Foods Can Help Us
D. The Introduction to Weight Control
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个学生遇到的问题，右栏是七则网友的回复。请为每个问题匹配对应的回复，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
___36___ I often don’t understand the exercises we do in the maths lesson. But I’m too shy to ask the teacher for help because I’m afraid she’ll think I’m stupid. ___37___ I hardly ever speak out in front of the class. Because I’m afraid that my classmates will laugh at me. Am I the only one who feels like this ___38___ There are some kids in our class who always talk while the teacher is talking. It makes the lesson slow. The rest of us get really tired of it. ___39___ I’m a new student here and I feel lonely. I don’t know how to make friends. I miss my old school and don’t want to go to class anymore. ___40___ Our teacher puts us into groups of four to do activities. The problem is that two of us always do all the work. The other two just do nothing. A. How about giving them jobs to do clearly Or you could ask the teacher to mix up all the groups so you can work with someone new. B. It’s normal to feel shy in a new place! Start by smiling at classmates. Join a club or group activity you like—sharing hobbies makes friends easier. C. Don’t worry! Teachers are there to help. Write down your questions and ask the teachers after class. You can also discuss math problems with your classmates. D. Practice your lines at home first. Say your words out loud to a toy or mirror! If you miss something, just keep going. No one will mind! E. You can politely tell the teacher about the talking problem or your classmates to be quiet during lessons. It helps everyone study better. F. Try breaking homework into small parts. Do one subject at a time and take short breaks in between. If it’s too much, talk to your teacher and ask for help! G. Lots of classmates feel the same way! But your classmates are too busy thinking about their own answers to laugh at you! Try answering small questions first.
四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
become decide deep especially one how its journey provide take what with
The Cantonese Opera Art Museum is in Liwan, Guangzhou. It shows the history and culture of Cantonese Opera. Since it opened in 2016, it has ____41____ a famous landmark (地标), helping to protect and spread (传播) Cantonese Opera. This traditional art form is known for ____42____ interesting characters, excellent storytelling and beautiful local folk music.
The museum offers an immersive (沉浸式的) ____43____ to every visitor. Each corner of the museum tells visitors ____44____ this art form developed. The museum is not only a place to see things, but also a space for a ____45____ understanding of cultures. To help young visitors better understand the opera, the museum ____46____ hands-on activities, such as role-playing, clothes-making, and face painting. The museum made a ____47____ to stay open late until 9 pm two years ago. It became the ____48____ museum in Guangzhou to allow visitors to experience the opera art under the stars.
Now, the museum works ____49____ troupes (剧团) from other places. These performances let people see the beauty of Cantonese Opera. The museum is doing a great job in helping more people, ____50____ young people, understand and love this traditional art. It is a place where culture comes closer to visitors and where the past meets the future.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
To: Li Ming liming 2025@mailcom Subject: My Life in China Dear Li Ming It’s been a while since we last talked. I’ve been happy since I came to Beijing as an exchange student two and a half months ago. Things have changed a lot for me since I came here. Here are some of the changes: First, for the past two months, I have been studying at Peking University to be an engineer. And I started to work part-time in a computer factory three weeks ago. I knew a little about this subject before I came here, but I have improved a lot. Second, I’ve eaten a lot of different foods, like dumplings and Peking Duck. I never ate those in my country. However, as you can imagine, I put on weight. Third, I’ve gone to several museums in this city. But I’ve never taken a trip to another Chinese city. I haven’t got enough money for travelling yet. One thing that worries me is this: Chinese is much more challenging than I expected. But thanks to my Chinese teacher and classmates, they have helped me a lot. Looking forward to hearing about your life these days too. Hope to see you in Guangzhou soon. Take care! Best wishes Lucy
51. When did Lucy come to Beijing
___________________________________________________________
52. Where did Lucy work part-time
__________________________________________________________
53. What happened to Lucy after eating a lot of different foods
__________________________________________________________
54. Why hasn’t Lucy taken a trip to another Chinese city
__________________________________________________________
55. What worries Lucy now
__________________________________________________________
B.书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
56. 假设你是初中生李明，看完你的外国笔友Lucy发给你的电子邮件后，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，回复邮件。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Lucy,
Hope you’re having a great time!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
Li Ming
中山市2024—2025学年下学期期末水平测试试卷
八年级英语
（全卷听说25分，笔试95分，满分120分，本卷在70分钟内完成。）
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. C
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
【11~25题答案】
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. D
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. A
B
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
C
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. C 37. G 38. E 39. B 40. A
四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
【41~50题答案】
【答案】41. become
42. its 43. journey
44. how 45. deep
46. provides
47. decision
48. first 49. with
50. especially
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
【51~56题答案】
【答案】51. She came to Beijing two and a half months ago.
52. She worked part-time in a computer factory.
53. She put on weight.
54. Because she hasn’t got enough money for travelling.
55. Chinese is much more challenging than she expected.
56. 例文
Dear Lucy,
Hope you’re having a great time! I’m writing to share my recent life with you.
In study, I’ve been working hard on math. I used to struggle with it, but now I’m making progress by doing extra exercises and asking teachers for help. Besides, I joined the school football team. It not only makes me healthier but also teaches me teamwork.
Recently, I plan to read more English novels. I want to improve my reading skills and learn more about Western cultures.
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
Li Ming

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