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高一英语试题参考答案
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 ABAAC 6-10 ACCBC 11-15 BACBC 16-20 ACBCA
第二部分 阅读（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
21-23 CDA 24-27 BCDD 28-31 DABB 32-35 ADBB 36-40 GEDFB
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共四节，满分65分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 CBCAD 46-50 BAACD 51-55 DBCDA
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. admitted 57. amazing 58. views 59. and 60. where
61. was discovered 62. their 63. a 64. rapidly 65. were
第三节 单词拼写（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66. odd 67. sought 68. threatening 69. fancy 70. shelter s
71. claimed 72. tending 73. absolutely 74. appreciation 75. signal(l)ed
第四节 翻译（共6小题；76-80每小题3分；81题10分；满分25分）
76. I received/won a scholarship this term.
77. Music is the universal language of mankind.
78. Understanding British history can help you solve this puzzle/confusion.
79. Two rich people had a heated argument and made a bet on Henry.
80. Despite the heavy snowfall, he still got home on New Year’s Eve. /Although it snowed heavily, he still got home on New Year’s Eve.
81. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.
第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
One possible version:
Dear Smith,
I’m writing to offer a suggestion regarding the topic for our upcoming oral English discussion. I recommend “Honesty” as the theme.
Honesty is a fundamental virtue that affects every aspect of life, from personal relationships to academic integrity. Discussing it can help us reflect on its importance, share real-life examples, and explore challenges in being truthful. It’s also closely related to students, as we often face dilemmas involving honesty in daily life.
I believe this topic will inspire meaningful conversations. Looking forward to your thoughts!
Yours,
Li Hua
写作评分标准
一、评分原则：
1．本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。
2．评分时，应主要从内容组织、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：
（1）对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。
（2）使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3．评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
4．评分时还应注意：
（1）词数少于60或多于100的，酌情扣分；
（2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受；
（3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。
二、内容要点：
1．实行垃圾分类前的情况；
2．实行垃圾分类后的状况；
3．仍需改进的地方。
三、各档次的给分范围和要求：
第五档：（13-15分）能写明全部要点；语言基本无误；行文连贯，表达清楚;
第四档：（10-12分）能写明全部或绝大部分要点；语言有少量错误；行文不够连贯，表达基本清楚；
第三档：（7-9分）能写明基本要点；语言虽有较多错误，但能基本达意；
第二档：（4-6分）能写出部分要点；语言错误多，影响意思表达；
第一档：（1-3分）只能写出一两个要点；语言错误很多，只有个别句子正确。
听力录音的文字稿：
Text 1
M: Lisa. can we reschedule our appointment from tonight to next Monday night
W: Sure, Mike. May I know what has happened
M: There is a family emergency. I’ve bought a train ticket to hurry back home tonight.
Text 2
M: Our restaurant is located in the town center. And we provide the freshest food. I wonder why we don’t get as many customers as we expected.
W: It is newly opened. We need feedback from our customers. How about making some cards and asking the customers to write down their opinions on our restaurant
M: Good idea.
Text 3
M: Which sport is the least enjoyable for you
W: Ugh, running for sure. I find it too boring compared to sports like swimming and skiing.
Text 4
W: So the book club discussion will be held this Wednesday. Where should we hold it
M: I highly recommend the playground. The weather is supposed to be perfect this Wednesday, so it’ll be nice to stay outside.
W: Okay. And we can prepare some drinks and snacks.
Text 5
W: Have you finished your paper
M: Yes. I’m free now.
W: Great! I have an online meeting and can’t spare time to make lunch. Could you boil some noodles and fry up two eggs
Text 6
W: What’s your favorite music band
M: I’m a big fan of One Goal. There are two singers, a guitarist, a drummer and a keyboardist in the band.
W: The band is well-known in the country. Almost all teenagers love them.
M: Yes, and they sing a variety of songs, especially pop songs. They are good at dancing, too.
W: Have you ever seen them in real life
M: Nope.
Text 7
W: I heard you taught a class in the wildlife park today. How was your outdoor biology class going
M: Great. It was a refreshing change from the classroom.
W: Did your students behave well during the class
M:Yes. Being surrounded by nature made them more focused. I strongly suggest you try teaching your students in this way as well.
W: I’ll try. What did your students learn today
M: They learned about animal habitats by observing different species of birds and insects.
W: I think the wildlife park is a great place to discuss how plants contribute to the oxygen cycle.
M: Yes. It’s easier for students to understand concepts of biology when they’re surrounded by nature.
W: Classes like that could also make students focus more on the environment and maybe even consider careers in biology.
M: I second the former. Learning in a natural setting makes us realize how important it is to protect our planet.
Text 8
W: Willson, I’m going to try some local food in China. Are there any dishes you’d recommend
M: Sure. The first one must be Peking duck.
W: Oh, I’ve heard of that before. Anything else
M: Definitely try Mapo tofu and Kung Pao chicken since you like something spicy. And you can also try something mild like Chinese dumpling soup and white cut chicken.
W: I guess Chinese food has a wide variety of tastes.
M: Yes, food plays an important role in the lives of Chinese people. Just like the old saying goes, “Bread is the staff of life.”
W:What about snacks
M: For snacks, I have more to say. If you have a sweet tooth like me, you should definitely try my favorite tanghulu, peanut candy and red bean cake. You can also try something salty, like spring rolls and stinky tofu. I followed a Chinese food blogger. He knows a lot about Chinese food. I can send you some of his video links tonight.
W: That couldn’t be better.
Text 9
M: We all know that exercise is good for health. But what stops people from getting physical activities, Mrs Hartley
W: Well, as a personal trainer for years, the difficulty I hear about most is that people don’t have time to exercise. They are busy with their families or jobs, so exercise can be left out.
M: Then how can people overcome this difficulty
W: People can break the exercise schedule into small blocks so that they can stick to it and make it achievable. They can spend a few minutes dancing before lunch or go for a short walk after dinner. They can also get up just five minutes earlier in the morning to do some breathing and stretching exercises.
M: I see. Are there any other difficulties
W: Absolutely! Some people said they find exercise boring. In that case, there are ways to make exercise fun.
M: Really Can you be more specific I’m all ears.
W: Firstly, listen to the radio or music while running. Secondly, allow ourselves to watch our favorite TV shows while exercising. Thirdly, go to the gym with a friend so we can chat while doing exercise.
M: Do you have any advice for people who’re new to exercise Even now, I always feel I look foolish while exercising in a gym.
W: Let me think...
Text 10
M: The 2024 Shaolin Games Finals ended on July 14th. The top ten winners earned the title of “Shaoli Kung Fu Star” after a two-day competition at the historic Shaolin Temple in Henan Province. According to the Shaolin Temple, which organized the event, 2,400 practitioners advanced to the event and competed at the finals alongside 20 Chinese Shaolin kung fu masters.
Two of the top ten winners were from the Chinese mainland; one was from Macao; two were from Australia; and there was one winner each from the Czech Republic, Austria, the United States, Peru and Zambia. Korenc Karel, the 18-year-old Czech winner, said placing in the top ten was evidence for his years of dedication to martial arts.
With a history of over 1,500 years, Shaolin kung fu is a world-famous symbol of Chinese culture and was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. Beyond presenting martial arts skills, the competition aimed to deepen understanding and appreciation of Shaolin culture, a philosophy rooted in health and well-being, and promote cultural exchange.
高一英语答案 第1页（共4页）
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