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北京市房山区2024-2025学年下学期期末考试初一英语试题
本试卷共8页，满分60分，考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共28题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(共8分，每小题1分)
1.My brother and I like sports. ________ often play football together after school.
A.They B.We C.You D.I
2.We have history class________ two o'clock every Tuesday afternoon.
A.in B.on C.at D.to
3.Look at the cute penguins!Penguins have wings, ________ they can’t fly.
A.and B.so C.or D.but
4.—Jason, ________did you come to this school
—About a year ago.
A.how B.what C.when D.why
5.—Can I use your dictionary Mine is at home.
—Yes,of course you________.
A.can B.must C.need D.should
6.—Sally,what do you usually do at weekends
—I________ my grandparents in the countryside every weekend.
A.will visit B.am visiting C.visited D.visit
7.—What did you do last night
—I________ a tennis game with my parents.
A.watch B.watched C.am watching D.will watch
8.—Lisa,what are you doing
—Oh,I________ a report about amazing animals.
A.am writing B.write C.wrote D.will write
二、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。
Hello, I’m Tom. Do you know what "change” means It's not just about wearing different clothes or moving to a new place. Sometimes, a small change can quietly __9__in your heart and make your world brighter.
Last year, I was a__10__ boy with my head always down. In class, I never put up my hand, even when I knew the answer. During breaks,I would sit alone on the chair, watching other kids laugh and talk. My mum once said softly, "Tom, your eyes shine when you draw. Why not__11__ your pictures with others ” But I just held my drawing book tightly, fearing others would laugh at my pictures.
One day, our teacher Mr. Lee__12__out flyers(宣传单)for the school art club." Art is a bridge between hearts," he said, smiling at me. That night, I looked at the flyer on my desk. The next morning, I took a deep breath and __13__ to walk into the club room. The room was full of colourful paintings and busy kids. I chose a corner seat and took out my pencil. As I drew a lonely little bird on the paper, I didn't notice a girl watching my drawing __14__.
"Wow! This bird looks like it's about to fly out of the paper!" she shouted excitedly. I looked up in surprise. It was Lily. “Can I sit here ” she said. I nodded(点头)with my face turning red. We spent the whole afternoon drawing together. When the bell rang, Lily put our two __15__ side by side. “Look! Both our paintings are beautiful. Let's draw pictures together from now on!” she said happily.
Now, the art club is my favourite place. Every Tuesday and Thursday, Lily and I sit at the same table, chatting as we draw. We even __16__ a painting competition last month and won a prize! Change is like a gentle wind.It can turn a shy boy into someone who believes in himself. Remember, every big journey begins with a tiny step(脚步)—and a brave heart.
9.A.grow B.play C.sleep D.stop
10.A.happy B.shy C.noisy D.lazy
11.A.share B.start C.read D.make
12.A.looked B.found C.came D.handed
13.A.forgot B.decided C.learned D.remembered
14.A.sadly B.luckily C.quickly D.carefully
15.A.hands B.notebooks C.paintings D.pencils
16.A.missed B.joined C.watched D.served
三、阅读理解(共24分，每小题2分)
(一)阅读下列博物馆介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的博物馆，并将博物 馆所对应的A、B、C、D 选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A
Amazing Museums
A Capital Museum This museum shows the rich history and culture of Beijing.Here you can see ancient (古代的)maps,traditional arts and crafts(手工艺品),and many photos showing daily life in the past. B Chinese Garden Museum This museum is a must-see, especially in spring. It has a large collection of classical Chinese gardens. You can take part in different activities to learn the history and culture of Chinese gardens here.
C Beijing Natural History Museum This museum has lots of animal specimens(标本), like birds,mammals and fish. Additionally, there's an interesting area with dinosaur remains(遗骸). You can learn more about dinosaurs. D China Printing(印刷)Museum The printing museum shows the development of printing. You can see wood blocks. People used these wood blocks long ago. You can also learn something about modern printing ways. There's a fun area for visitors to experience printing in ancient times!
17.________ Alice I am always curious about the history of printing.This summer holiday I plan to do some research on it.
18.________ Jack I love nature and all kinds of animals.Next week I’m going to give a speech about dinosaurs in class.
19.________ Lucy I love the fantastic Chinese gardens and hope to learn about their culture and history.
(二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。
B
One morning,Jack noticed a little black injured(受伤的)puppy by the roadside.Its front leg was bloody(流血的),and its big brown eyes looked up at him,full of fear."You're hurt,"Jack said,gently putting his jacket around the puppy."I’ll take care of you."He carried it home."Let's name him Lucky,"Jack said to his mum.
For weeks, Jack stayed by Lucky's side and changed his bandage(绷带)."Don't worry, Lucky.You'll run again soon,"he said.One afternoon,when Jack got home from school,he saw Lucky standing there with shaky(颤巍巍的)legs.“You did it!”Jack shouted excitedly and took Lucky for a walk around the garden.
As Lucky grew stronger,he always stayed with Jack.He followed him to the park,the library, and even on bike rides.One day,Jack suddenly fell off the bike while he was riding and hurt his knee badly. Lucky barked(吠)loudly and ran around him,then gently tugged(拖)Jack's jacket with his teeth."Help me stand up, boy,"Jack said.With Lucky's help,he tried his best to stand up slowly and smiled."You're my hero,"he said,gently touching Lucky.
That winter,a snowstorm came to the town.Jack realized(意识到)Lucky's old doghouse was too cold,so he built a warm one.Lucky curled(弯曲)up inside and looked at Jack with happy eyes."We help each other,"Jack said warmly.
Now,when neighbours see Jack and Lucky walk together, they wave and smile. “They're like two peas in a pod,"Mrs.Smith,their neighbour,says. Jack knows it's true—Lucky isn't just a pet but a family member.Jack realizes that a small act of kindness can grow into the strongest friendship—one that lasts(持续)a lifetime.
20.Where did Jack find the injured puppy
A.By the roadside. B.In the park. C.At school. D.In the garden.
21.What did Lucky do after Jack fell off the bike
A.He ran to ask for help. B.He brought a bandage.
C.He stayed still and waited. D.He barked and tugged Jack's jacket.
22.What can we learn from the story
A.Understanding can build strong relationships.
B.Kindness can create lifelong friendships.
C.Dogs should stay indoors in winter.
D.Dogs can help people ride bikes.
C
Do you often stay up late Maybe you play mobile games or watch videos until very late.
Then, it's really hard for you to get up in the morning. If this is you, you're a “night owl”. But this way of living is bad for your health.
Many studies show that night owls have more health problems. A 2023 Harvard study found that night owls are more likely to have blood(血液)sugar problems than those who go to bed and wake up early.Another problem is that night owls usually don’t have enough sleep.When you sleep,your brain cleans out bad things and helps you remember lessons.But if you stay up late, your brain can't do this well. That's why night owls find it hard to pay attention in class or at work.Also,research shows that you sleep best when it's dark.If you're a night owl and go to bed late,the sun comes up soon,which breaks your sleep and lowers its quality(质量).
So,how can you change your sleep habits
1.Create a bedtime routine:About an hour before sleep,start getting ready.Turn off screens (computers or phones),because bright screens affect your sleep quality.You can read a book or listen to soft music instead.Scientists advise(建议)people to set a bedtime goal.
2.Be careful about what you eat and drink before bed:Don't have caffeinated(含咖啡因的) drinks (like coffee or soda)because they can make it hard to fall asleep.
3.Do some easy things for good sleep: Exercise every day,but not before bed.
4.Set a regular(常规的)wake-up time: Waking up at the same hour daily helps your body adapt (适应). Try to wake up no later than 9 a.m. After about 90 days, it'll become a habit.You'll sleep better, feel more energetic, and be healthier. Changing your sleep schedule takes time, so be patient.
In short, you should change your night-owl lifestyle. Although changing it is not easy, it's good for your health.
A 2023 Harvard study found that________.
A.night owls may have blood sugar problems easily
B.night owls' brain can clean out bad things well
C.night owls will sleep better than early sleepers
D.night owls can pay more attention in class
24.What should people do to change their sleep habits
A.Exercise just before bedtime.
B.Wake up at different hours daily.
C.Turn off screens an hour before sleep.
D.Drink caffeinated drinks in the evening.
25.What is the writer's main purpose(目的)in writing this passage
A.To find out why people become night owls.
B.To describe the benefits of being a night owl.
C.To show the importance of getting enough sleep.
D.To advise people to change their night-owl lifestyle.
D
A lot of people run to keep fit.They enjoy running on sunny and hot days.They don't mind when their clothes get wet with sweat (汗水).But when winter comes, many people dislike running outdoors because of the cold temperatures. They prefer(更喜爱)to stay inside.
However,a new study tells us something surprising.Cold weather is a good time to run! Running in the cold can help you run better.Many runners say it's easier to run in winter than in summer.Why First,your body doesn't need as much water on cold days.Second,cold air feels fresh and doesn't make you tired quickly.When you run in the cold,your heart doesn't have to work as fast as it does in summer.
John Brewer,a teacher from St.Mary's University in London,did an interesting study.His team made a special room.This room could feel like summer or winter.They asked volunteers to run 1,0000 meters twice—once in“summer”condition(环境)and once in “winter”condition. Then John and his team watched and wrote down how their bodies worked.
The study shows that when we run,our body gets hot.If our body can't get rid of this heat (热量),it's not good for us.So we sweat to cool down,and our body sends blood to the skin. This makes our heart work harder,especially in hot weather.The study shows that running in hot weather makes our heart beat 6%faster than in cold weather.
However,in cold weather,our body doesn't need to send blood to the skin,so we use less energy than we do in hot weather.If you want to run in winter, wear appropriate(合适的)clothes.
Stay dry during exercise.Don't stay inside in winter.Just wear the right clothes and go for a run!
26.According to the passage,why do many people dislike running outdoors in winter
A.Because they sweat a lot.
B.Because the weather is too cold.
C.Because running fast is difficult.
D.Because it's not good for their heart.
27.What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us
A.The benefits of running in cold weather.
B.The importance of drinking water.
C.How to keep warm in winter.
D.How to run in hot weather.
28.The words “get rid of” in Paragraph 4 probably mean________.
A.avoid B.collect C.lose D.produce
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达(第29-31题每题2分，第32题4分，共10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
China Railway Group started a pet-on-train service on April 8, 2025. Passengers(乘客)can take their pets on the train on some Beijing-Shanghai high-speed rail lines.This is a big step in railway logistics(物流).
The service serves five important stations: Beijing, Jinan, Nanjing, Shanghai, and Hangzhou.
Before starting this service,China Railway Group did a lot of tests.
If you want to use this service,you need to book online at least two days early.Each person can take one healthy cat or dog.There are two rules.Firstly,the pet should weigh less than 15 kilograms and be no taller than 40 centimeters. Secondly, you need to have a valid(有效的)animal quarantine (检疫期)certificate.The best part is that you can travel on the same train as your pet. The cost of this trial(试用)service is 30%lower than the cost of sending pets by plane,and it depends on how far you travel.
People have different ideas about this new service.Ms.Wu from Shanghai likes it because she thinks it's good for her pets and she doesn't need to leave them at home during May Day holiday.But Ms.Xu from Changsha is worried.She is not sure if pets can adapt(适应)to new places easily.She is also worried about who will be responsible(负有责任的)if something bad happens.She wants to wait and see what other people think before she tries it.
This new service is important.It meets pet owners’ needs.And it fills a gap in the market.It also shows that railway companies are changing to fit the growing pet economy(经济)and what passengers want.
29.When did the pet-on-train service start in China
30.How many rules are there for taking pets on the train
31.What does the cost of this new service depend on
32.What do you think of this new service on the railway Why (Please give two reasons.)
五、文段表达(10分)
33. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。
题目①
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter 对北京景点很感兴趣。他给你发来邮件，寻求推荐一个北京著名景点。请你用英语回复一封邮件，推荐一个具有代表性的北京景点，说明推荐理由及可参与的活动。
提示词语：the Forbidden City, be famous for, buildings, art works
提示问题： ● Which place do you want to recommend(推荐) And why
● What can Peter do there
Dear Peter; I'm so happy that you are coming to Beijing!_____________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ I hope you can enjoy your trip! Yours, Li Hua
题目②
某英文网站正在开展以 “My English Learning Experience” 为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍自己的英语学习经历，内容包括你在英语学习中面临的困难、你是如何克服的以及你从这段经历中学习到了什么。
提示词语：reading,remember words,improve,confident
提示问题： ●What difficulties did you have with your English
● What did you do to improve your English
● What can you learn from this experience
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项填空：1-4：BCDC；5-8：ADBA
二、完形填空：
9-12：ABAD；13-16：BDCB
三、阅读理解
17-19 DCB
20-22 ADB
23-25 ACD
26-28 BAC
四、阅读表达：
29. On April 8, 2025.
30. There are two rules. / Two (rules).
31. It depends on how far you travel. / How far you travel.
32. 回答合理即可。
示例：I think it’s a great service. First, it’s good for pets and their owners don’t need to leave them at home during holidays. Second, it shows that railway companies are changing to fit the growing pet economy and what passengers want.
五、文段表达：
33. 示例：
题目①
Dear Peter,
I'm so happy you're coming to Beijing! Let me recommend the Forbidden City. It's one of the most famous places in Beijing. There are lots of old, beautiful buildings. You can see amazing art works and learn about Chinese history and culture. Walk around, feel the history, and don’t forget to take some pictures. It'll be really cool!
I hope you enjoy your trip!
Yours,
Li Hua
题目②
My English Learning Experience
Hi, I'm Li Hua. Today I want to talk about my English learning. At first, English was hard. Reading made me confused. Words were tricky to remember. But I didn't give up. I read short English stories daily. It helped my reading. For words, I used flashcards. Wrote a word on one side, meaning on the other. Reviewed them often.
Now, I'm better at English. I learned that keeping trying works. It made me braver to speak and write. English is fun now!

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