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2025河南中考英语阅读理解五选五专题复习练习题
（2025·河南·中考真题）
Putting things off is something a lot of students are troubled with. Between schoolwork, after-school activities and everyday worries, there are too many things you have to deal with every day. 1 You might start falling behind and your grades might get lower.
One smart way to fight back is to break big tasks into tiny pieces. Huge projects can feel like a mountain. But if you cut them into smaller steps, it will make it less scary (可怕的). 2 Just tell yourself, “Today, I’ll choose my topic and write a little. I’ll take care of more tomorrow.” step by step, it gets done.
The “work and rest” way is also a smart choice for being productive. Set a timer for 25 minutes-go all in, full attention. 3 Have some cookies. Walk around. Once you get going, it’s easier to keep it up.
4 Put away your MP3 player and any kind of toys. Find a quiet place where you won’t get interrupted (打扰) at all. The less noise, the better your brain can lock in.
And don’t forget to treat yourself. For example, listen to your favorite song, or watch an interesting TV program. These little things keep you going. 5 Finally, you are sure to see the payoff.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Then take a five-minute break.
B．Also, stay away from what pulls your attention.
C．For example, you’ve got to write a five-page paper.
D．But if you keep putting them off, they can snowball.
E．Change doesn’t happen overnight, so stick to it every day.
（2024·河南·中考真题）
Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. 5 Space tour guide
People have been expecting an exciting travel in space. 7 Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. 8 AI psychologist (心理学家)
AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike. 9 An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. It would be this person’s job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well.Human-technology integration (融合) specialist
With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. 10 They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．It will soon come true for many people.
B．They will need engineers for their “minds”.
C．They could teach others how to use future technologies.
D．So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted
E．The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator.
（2023·河南·中考真题）
Have you heard of Oliver Twist or Peter Pan These are just some of the characters (角色) that have been created by British writers.
Geoffrey Chaucer was a famous poet in the 1300s. He wrote poetic short stories about people travelling to Canterbury. 11
Probably the most famous British writer was William Shakespeare. In the late 1500s and early 1600s, Shakespeare wrote plays that became famous all over the world. 12 Some of his plays were comedies, such as Twelfth Night, others were tragedies (悲剧), such as King Lear.
13 Early stories were often printed a chapter (章节) at a time in a newspaper. People would have to get the newspaper every week to read the whole story. One of the most famous stories, Oliver Twist, was written by Charles Dickens at that time.
14 Maybe you have heard of some of them. Robert Louis Stevenson wrote the adventure novel Treasure Island. J. M. Barrie wrote Peter Pan and Lewis Carroll wrote Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Do you know a teddy bear called Winnie the Pooh 15 And it is still one of children’s favorite characters.
There are so many famous characters in British plays, novels and poetry. What other characters do you know
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．It was created by A．A．Milne.
B．They are still very popular today.
C．British people love reading stories.
D．The stories are called The Canterbury Tales.
E．There are many children’s books by British writers.
（2022·河南·中考真题）
Have you ever tried writing a poem Maybe you think it is impossible especially if you do not think you are naturally creative. But if you follow the steps below, you can also write a better poem than you expected. 16
◆Pick a theme (主题) that interests you. Find the theme that you are interested in. 17 “Love and friendship” is always the theme for a poem.
◆Choose a form for your poem. Get your creative minds working by picking a poetic form. You may choose a poetic form that you find easy.
◆Use your imaginations. You should always try to describe something using the five senses. 18 Using imaginations will lead your readers into the world of your poem and make images (意象) come alive for them.
◆ 19 You could use “the heart of stone”, “as white as snow” and so on. With these expressions, your poem will be different. They can make your poem a piece of wonderful work to your readers.
◆Read the poem out loud. Once you have completed a poem, you should read it aloud to yourself. 20 Pay attention to how each line of your poem moves into the next smoothly. Keep a pen close by so you can mark any lines or words that sound difficult and strange.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Make use of special expressions.
B．Start your poem with a clear idea.
C．Notice how the words sound on the page.
D．They are smell, taste, touch, sight and sound.
E．You will be proud to share it with your friends.
（2021·河南·中考真题）
A mind map is basically a tool that connects information around a central subject. It can help you make a knowledge bank to solve problems. A student recently said, “I thought mind mapping would take a lot of time to do but in fact it saves me time. 21
How to make a mind map Now follow these steps for making wonderful mind maps. 22 Why Because starting in the center lets your brain spread out in all directions and express itself more freely and naturally.
Use a picture for your central idea. Why Because a picture is worth a thousand words and helps you use your imagination. 23 It helps get your attention and makes you work excitedly!
Connect your main branches (分支) to the central picture and connect your second-and-third-level branches to the first and second levels, etc. Why Because your brain works by connection. 24 If you connect the branches, you will understand and remember a lot more easily.
Use one key word every line. Why Because every single key word can make you learn more clearly and easily.
25 Why Because each picture, just like the central picture, is also worth a thousand words. So, if you have 10 pictures in your mind map, they are already worth 10,000 words of notes.
Try to use more colors. Why Because colors are as exciting to your brain as pictures. Color adds great energy to your creative thinking, and is fun!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意通顺、内容完整。
A．Start in the center of a page.
B．Use pictures as many as possible.
C．A central picture is more interesting.
D．I don’t have to read my notes over and over again.
E．It likes to connect two, or three, or four things together.
Passage1（2025·河南南阳·三模）
On December 4, 2024, the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added the Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》). 1
The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is one of the most important festivals in China. The Spring Festival is all about family. 2 During the Spring Festival, many people will return to their hometowns from different places and get together with their family. Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days and always end with the Lantern Festival.
3 It is said that people celebrate at a time when they try to drive away a monster (怪物) by using the red color and setting off fireworks. Red is a symbol of being lucky, peaceful and wealthy. Houses and streets outside have been filled with red silk banners (横幅) and messages of goodwill. Fireworks bring new hope for the future. 4 On New Year’s Eve, people eat dumplings, fish, meatballs and rice cakes for dinner.
Apart from these traditions, many other traditions, such as paper cutting and dragon dance, are also celebrated in China and some Asian countries. 5 They also bring good memories for people.
根据材料内容从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。
A．They create the happiest days for people.
B．And they can also keep off the bad luck from the past year.
C．There is a traditional Chinese story about the Spring Festival.
D．In China, people have deep feelings for their family members.
E．China now has 44 things on the intangible cultural heritage list.
Passage2（2025·河南周口·三模）
Before a big competition, if you could choose whether you finish third or second, you will choose second, right 6
The study from the mid-1990s, based on a study of athletes’ feelings at the Barcelona Olympics, found that bronze medalists (铜牌得主) were much happier than silver medalists. 7 The most popular explanation is that silver medalists have a kind of “imaginary thinking”. 8 For example, the silver medalist of the running event may think that if he had run a little faster, he could have won the gold medal.
However, those in the third place are relieved (感到宽慰的) that they managed to get a medal. Among gold and bronze medalists, the better their performances were, the happier they looked. But this wasn’t the case for silver medalists. 9 A study of athletes at the Rio Olympics actually found very small differences in the happiness shown by silver and bronze medalists. But their post-competition (赛后) interviews showed it is really disappointing to come second. The silver medalists showed their disappointment by talking much more about what might have been.
In short, if you ever find yourself sad in the second place, try thinking more like the bronze medalists. 10 In daily life, you can also learn from bronze medalists. Instead of thinking about what you are short of, be happy that you have performed as well as you did!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．However, a study has shown an unexpected result.
B．This way of thinking isn’t just in the field of sports.
C．Of course, gold medalists were always the happiest ones.
D．They often imagine what might have been if they had pushed harder.
E．Perhaps because the better they perform, the more they regret not having won.
Passage3（2025·河南洛阳·一模）
Whether you’re a junior or a senior, developing the following skills will help you achieve success in school and in life.
Time management. There are just 24 hours in each day. 11 High-school students have about 35 hours’ class time per week. So you should be wise in managing time, which helps you make full use of each day.
Good study habits. 12 If not, there’s still time to develop them. Good study habits include the following: ① Always be prepared for class, and attend classes on time. ②Finish homework in time. Only when your homework is finished can you have free time to do other things. 13 ③Set aside (留出) quiet time each day for study, even if you don’t have homework or a test the next day.
Good note taking. You can’t possibly write down everything the teacher says since we talk at a speed of about 225 words per minute. 14 Note-taking should be in a way which is the most helpful to you. For example, you can try writing notes on different colored cards. You can compare your notes with your classmates’ to learn from them. If you really have a problem with note-taking, you might ask your teacher if you can record daily lessons. Do whatever it takes!
15 Review your notes daily rather than study for tests the night before. Go over your notes each day while the lecture (讲课) is still fresh in your mind and add any missing pieces.
As time goes by, you’ll improve your learning and build towards your final goal: to master the subject or skill.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。
A．Review of daily notes.
B．So put your homework first.
C．If you’ve got them, it’s great.
D．How you do with that time makes the difference.
E．But you do need to write down the important materials.
Passage4（2025·河南南阳·三模）
Whether it’s a sports match or a bike race with your friends, no one wins every time. Things don’t always turn out the way you want and losing is a part of life. Losing can be disappointing and sad. However, learning to lose well can turn these feelings around and help you succeed next time. 16
Manage your feelings
It’s natural to feel disappointed when you lose. 17 For example, take a deep breath, draw or go for a walk. Try to find the humor in what has happened, and keep a smile on your face—even though it may be hard for you to give a natural smile.
Lose with grace (体面)
Try to be happy for others when they win. 18 If others judge you for losing, let them do so. You know who you are, and you don’t need to explain yourself to someone else who doesn’t know your heart. Be your own center.
Try to learn from what happened
Try to think about what happened. Did you practice well for the match Did your team communicate well Find out what you can do to stop this from happening again. 19
Keep playing the game
No matter what led to your failure, make sure that you don’t let it stop you from doing what you love. Most people have to face failure—including winners. 20 You may regret it later if you give up because of failure.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Find ways to cheer yourself up.
B．Shake hands with them, and say“well done”.
C．These following tips might help you with it.
D．Pay attention to the future and do better next time.
E．You’ll never make progress if you don’t keep trying.
Passage5（2025·河南平顶山·三模）
Different countries have different manners about social situations. In Mexico, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss. In Korea, people usually bow, Do you know Chinese fist and palm salute (拱手礼) It is one of classic greeting manners in China. 21
The occasions of making fist and palm salute
For centuries, China has been known as a “Liyi Zhibang”. Nowadays, Chinese usually shake hands when meeting others, but sometimes they also make fist and palm salute. 22 People make fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party and so on.
The history of fist and palm salute.
23 It started in the Western Zhou Dynasty. If people met strangers, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and hands were always ready for holding weapons (武器). Holding hands together pointed to themselves was a meaning of expressing kindness. Later it became one of traditional Chinese manners when meeting each other.
24
How do you make fist and palm salute properly First, stand at attention. Then, if you are a man, right-hand half-fist, and then left-hand hold the right-hand in front of your chest. For a woman, left-hand half-fist, then right hand put on the top of the left hand. Next, watch each other, raise both hands to brow (额头) and bend down. 25 Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other for three times.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Now let’s learn more about it.
B．The way to make fist and palm salute.
C．When and where do people use it
D．Finally, shake hands towards each other for three times.
E．Fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years.
Passage6（2025·河南驻马店·三模）
Most of us know what it’s like to get presents from friends. Whether it’s for a birthday or other celebrations, it’s hard to beat the excitement of opening a box to find something that’s unexpected and fits you well. Now, imagine if you could get the same feeling when you go shopping for yourself. 26
Mystery boxes are not a new idea. People did this in stores in Japan in the early 20th century. They sell a group of different products more cheaply than normal. 27 All kinds of mystery boxes are available: fashion boxes, food boxes, beauty boxes and so on.
The pleasant surprise is not the only amazing thing about mystery boxes. They also allow people to try new things. Seasonal vegetable boxes might lead people to learn to cook new meals. They can also help people to save money—as these products are often far more expensive than when they are in the mystery boxes. For sellers the benefit (收益) is clear. 28 British fashion mystery box boss Mario Maher explains how mystery boxes can help to make the waste less. If some of these products are not sold in the mystery boxes, they will probably be thrown away.
However, there is a downside to mystery boxes when you buy them. You don’t know what you’ll get. 29 And there is also the risk for cheats to sell products in the mystery box more expensively.
So, what do you think of mystery boxes 30 Are they a way of making shopping more exciting, more disappointing, or worse—cheating
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Are they a fun way of making waste less
B．It may be that the goods inside are not to your taste.
C．That’s the feeling that mystery boxes hope to give you.
D．That’s because it allows them to sell their unwanted products in their stores.
E．The key thing is that customers don’t know what’s in the box before they buy.
Passage7（2025·河南驻马店·三模）
Chinese calligraphy, an important part of traditional Chinese culture, has a history of 4, 000 to 5, 000years. It started in China and spread to other parts of Asia along with Chinese culture. 31 So, when you practice calligraphy, it’s important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes (笔画) and the spaces between characters.
There were many famous calligraphers in history. Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing are among the best-known ones. 32 Today, their calligraphy works can be seen on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and many other places.
33 “If I live in China, I’ll become a calligrapher rather than a painter for sure,” he said.
The tool for practicing calligraphy is calligraphy brushes. They are usually made from the hair of different animals. 34 During the lessons, they can learn how to write different strokes of Chinese characters. If you’re interested in it, you may start practicing with a teacher right away.
Calligraphy, an amazing traditional art form, shows the love that all Chinese people have for culture and beauty. 35 They don’t do it to be a calligrapher, but to enjoy the peaceful mind.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A．Lots of Chinese people, old and young, practice calligraphy often.
B．People can even tell their feelings and personalities from their works.
C．It’s the art of writing Chinese characters and rules of writing with a brush.
D．Practicing calligraphy takes a lot of time, and many people take lessons to learn it.
E．Picasso, the world-famous artist, fell in love with Chinese calligraphy once he saw Zhang Daqian’s works.
Passage8（2025·河南信阳·三模）
“Quick, pick it up—you can still eat that!” We’ve all heard this saying about the “five-second rule”: if food is picked up quickly after falling, many believe it’s safe to eat. 36
Scientist Nicholas Aicher from Illinois put the rule to the test. In his study, he checked how many bacteria (细菌) got on food that touched the floor for different times—from one second to one minute. 37 And over a million people watched his video which led to heated discussions.
The findings were clear: All food samples (样本) had bacteria, even after just one second. “Looks like even zero seconds is too long,” Aicher said. Surprisingly, food left for five seconds had about the same bacteria as food left for sixty seconds. 38
Many people who saw the video still said they would follow the rule. One TikTok user said, “I’ve always done this and never got sick.” Others mentioned not wanting to waste food.
So what’s more important—saving food or staying healthy The answer isn’t simple. 39 If you eat food with it, you might get ill. But if your home is clean, the risk is smaller.
It’s good to avoid wasting food, but safety matters too. 40 Before using the five-second rule, think: How clean is this floor When was it last cleaned
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A．He shared his results on TikTok.
B．This shows the rule might not be true.
C．But how much truth is there to this common belief
D．Dirty floors can grow harmful bacteria like Salmonella.
E．Making smart choices helps balance food safety with reducing waste.
Passage9（2025·河南周口·三模）
Goals are like maps that help us reach our dreams. They turn big ideas into clear steps, so we know where to put our time and energy. 41 But with goals, we stay active and find the meaning in what we do.
Clear Goals Show the Way
42 They break big dreams into small tasks. For example, instead of saying “I want to be good at English”, a goal like “I will learn 10 new words every day” shows a clear way. This helps us avoid distractions (使人分心的事) and use our time wisely.
Goals Help Us Grow
Working toward goals teaches us important skills. When we face challenges, goals push us to try new ways to solve problems. 43 Even if we fail, we learn lessons that prepare us for future success.
Goals Help Build Self-Discipline (自律)
44 When we plan daily tasks, we learn to manage time and avoid laziness. Over time, this self-discipline makes us more responsible and prepares us for bigger challenges.
Goals Make Life Meaningful
45 Goals help us see progress and we feel proud of what we have achieved. Whether it’s saving money for a gift or improving grades, goals turn wishes into real results.
By setting goals, we take control of our future and grow into a better person.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺
A．Without goals, we might feel lost.
B．Having goals makes us excited.
C．Setting goals helps us develop good habits.
D．Over time, this builds confidence and makes us stronger.
E．Goals act as a guide to keep us moving in the right direction.
Passage10（2025·河南平顶山·三模）
My phone is showing that little red low-battery (电量低) sign. What if I didn’t recharge (充电) it—no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how 46
Turn your attention to joy.
To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful (感激的) for. Smiling can reduce stress. 47 Plant something in your day that you look forward to.
Work your stress out.
You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. 48 It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up.
49
Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds.
Life is short. 50 We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Joy can recharge us.
B．Relax yourself in green.
C．It’s even shorter living on half a battery.
D．Here are a few ways to recharge yourself.
E．Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress.
Passage11（2025·河南信阳·三模）
Color plays an important role in shaping the world. 51 This is known as color psychology (心理学), which studies how colors influence human feelings and acts.
52 Warm colors, such as red, yellow, and orange, are connected with feelings like joy, anger, and excitement. On the other hand, cool colors like green, purple, and blue have a calming and relaxing influence. But they can also bring about feelings of sadness. 53 Brighter colors usually give courage, while darker ones make people feel easy and comfortable.
54 Blue, for example, can create a sense of calm if it’s pale, or loneliness if it’s dark. Green has a strong connection with nature, bringing fresh feelings that we often experience in the natural world. Yellow brings us happiness and makes us feel active and cheerful. Red might be the most powerful color that can affect our mood. 55
The influence of color on people’s feelings is huge. Some colors can even help treat nervous people. Think of your favorite color and the way it influences your mood. It might tell you more about yourself than you realize.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．It stands for love, anger, or good luck.
B．Colors are commonly divided into warm and cool colors.
C．What feeling does each color of the rainbow bring about
D．The mood of a color also depends on how dark or light it is.
E．Colors can influence human feelings and be used in many fields.
Passage12（2025·河南周口·三模）
Are you shy about singing because you think you’re bad at it Well, you shouldn’t be. Singing is for everyone, and we can all benefit from it.
One of the biggest benefits of singing is that it makes you feel better. 56 Those help you be in a more pleasant mood.
Also, singing works your lungs (肺). 57 Because of that, doctors use singing to help people with lung problems.
Singing has other health benefits. It not only reduces your stress level but also improves your memory. When you sing along to a song, you focus on your breathing and the words. 58 The benefits of singing don’t end there.Through singing, you can express yourself and your emotions. Then, if you sing in public, people can get to know you and feel what you feel.
Your singing may even touch people. It may bring them joy, ease their pain, or help in other ways. 59 You see that it has value and can affect others. In turn, that helps you develop more confidence in yourself.
What’s more, if you sing with others, you learn to work toward a common goal. 60
So, sing what you want, where you want, and how you want. Also, don’t be afraid to sing with kids. They and everyone can benefit from singing!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．That reduces stress and works your mind.
B．It makes them stronger and able to hold more air.
C．It’s a big deal when people connect to your singing.
D．When you sing, your body produces more happy chemicals.
E．That helps you build connections and a feeling of belonging to a group.
Passage14（2025·河南驻马店·三模）
It’s often hard for parents and children to spend time talking openly with one another. Parents often feel they are crossing the line. 61 It’s necessary for children to talk with their parents. Are you a child who doesn’t know how to talk to your parents If so, here are a few communication skills to help you talk.
Be brave. No matter what the topic is, talking to your parents will help reduce your worries. 62 They always know more than you think and they are always ready to help.
Don’t worry that your parents will get upset. Your conversation can go well with good planning and communication. Your parents get worried because they care about you and want the best for you. With that in mind, they will be happy that you are asking for their advice on a problem.
Don’t avoid the conversation. 63 Bring it out and talk with your parents about it. Your parents want to understand you, and solving the problem together can help reduce your stress.
Choose a good time to talk. 64 Your parents may not want to talk when they are busy with work or cooking dinner. Also, choose a quiet environment with no distractions (干扰), like the TV or phone calls.
Plan for the final outcome and learn to ask for help. You may know what you want from the conversation, but your parents might give different answers. Be ready for that. Hopefully, you want the conversation to go your way, but it’s okay if it doesn’t. You should understand that you’re not alone. 65 For example, you can ask teachers and other trusted adults for help.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A．Check when your parents are free.
B．There are many people who can offer help.
C．Children often feel their parents aren’t interested in what they are saying.
D．Your problem won’t simply go away if you avoid talking to your parents.
E．Don’t feel worried or embarrassed because your parents are always there for you.
Passage15（2025·河南驻马店·三模）
Having good social behavior can make our lives much more enjoyable and help us get along better with others. 66
Be open to different people.
67 It’s important to be friendly to everyone, no matter how different they may seem from you. By accepting these differences, you can understand others better and build stronger relationships. Remember, being open-minded helps us grow and learn from others, making our world a more welcoming place.
68
Body language helps you communicate well. Remember to smile and make eye contact (接触). People feel more comfortable around someone who smiles. When talking to someone, make sure to look them in the eye. It shows you’re listening and interested in what they’re saying.
Dress properly.
First, think about where you are going. 69 To a ball game or a picnic The type of clothes you wear shows others that you care about your appearance and can help you feel good about yourself.
Improve your conversation skills.
Think before you speak. 70 And try to use polite words like “please”, “thank you”, and “excuse me”. It shows respect for others and helps create a friendly atmosphere (氛围).
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A．Try to use good body language.
B．Are you going to a nice restaurant
C．Our society is made up of all kinds of people.
D．Take a moment to think what you’re going to say.
E．Here are some useful ways to help you behave socially.
Passage16（2025·河南安阳·三模）
Where will you go when you are free The bar, shopping mall, or just home Well, these choices may be out of fashion for many people. 71
This trend (潮流) has attracted many pet lovers, including Kwak Nakyung, a student from Korea. 72 She is particularly (尤其) interested in one cat named Nainai. “It is a quiet, clean and warm space,” Kwak said. “I learned that many of the cats there are saved. 73 ”
Kwak usually orders a cup of coffee and a dessert while enjoying a relaxing afternoon in a coffee shop full of cats with her friends. She also said, “ 74 ”
According to the cafe owners, they have many customers. 75 Others visit them to give away food or adopt (收养) cats or dogs. Besides, there is no need to worry about diseases because all the cats or dogs are vaccinated (接种疫苗), and they are worth being treated with respect.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．It warms my heart to see them living better lives.
B．Some people come for comfortable feelings with the cats.
C．She visits a cat coffee shop with her friends in Beijing twice a week.
D．Young people these days prefer to hang out in coffee shops with cats or dogs.
E．I can always relax with the cats in the shop, especially after a week’s schoolwork.
Passage17（2025·河南平顶山·三模）
Food safety is important, and it doesn’t end at our door. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. 76
The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf (搁板) to shelf. The higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. 77 If you store it on the right shelf, you can get the best out of your food. Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are for cheese, yogurt and eggs. 78 They can be used to store raw (生的) meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer for keeping these things, so use it if you have one.
The fridge can stop the bacteria (细菌) from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. 79
Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place, away from direct sunlight. Once they are cut, they should be put in the fridge.
80 Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．So make use of these different temperatures.
B．The freezer temperature should be below-18℃.
C．Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge.
D．The tips above can help you keep your food fresh.
E．Let’s learn how to store food correctly in the fridge.
Passage18（2025·河南郑州·三模）
How to develop self-discipline (自律) as a teenager
Self-discipline means knowing exactly what you need to do even without being pushed on. It’s important in our life. 81 I hope they will be helpful to you.
Keep a regular schedule.
A good schedule will help you stay healthy and active. Go to bed at the same time every night and wake up at the same time every morning. 82 The longer you stick to it, the more you will be able to control your life. Try to keep the same schedule on the weekend, too. It’s hard to get back into a weekly schedule if you don’t keep on at the end of the week.
Stay confident.
Believe in yourself and know you can achieve your goals. 83 If you try to stay confident, pick one thing you’re really good at and do it at least once a week. This can be a good reminder (提示) that you will have the ability to master things.
Do your best.
84 In school, turn in the homework you’re given. The more often you try your best to achieve the goals you set, the easier it will be to keep progressing in the future.
85 Given time, we can enjoy the fruit and happiness brought by self-discipline.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．I hope we can all make self-discipline a habit.
B．Here are some good ways for developing self-discipline.
C．Whatever you choose to do in life, put your best foot forward.
D．Try to eat your meals around the same time every day as well.
E．If you can believe in yourself, it’ll be a lot easier to build the discipline you need to achieve your goals.
Passage19（2025·河南郑州·三模）
Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily life While many Chinese people speak Mandarin (普通话), some local dialects are in danger of disappearing. To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project a few years ago.
This project looks at how people talk in 1,712 places. 86 It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world. There’s an online library where people can learn dialects from over 5.6 million audio clips (音频) and over 5 million videos.
87 According to British linguist Harold Palmer, dialects are a key to store local cultures. Language faithfully shows the history, the beliefs and the biases of an area, he said.
Scholar Zhang Hongming talked about his concerns of the disappearing of dialects. “For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Meanwhile, young people above 15 years old sometimes speak the dialect well, but not very well. 88 ” he said.
So how did China make this big library 89 said Cao Zhiyun, chief expert on the project. Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers.
90 This includes creating digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。
A．The project is now entering into its second part.
B．If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear.
C．Why is it important to protect the dialect culture
D．A big national effort has been put into the project to make it happen,
E．Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone.
Passage20（2025·河南新乡·三模）
When we touch something with our fingers, we can feel how warm or cold it is. 91 They are the ones who wear the prosthetic (假体的) hands. To change that, a group of scientists have developed the “MiniTouch”.
How does the “MiniTouch” work
The “MiniTouch” can be easily paired with a prosthetic hand. People who wear prosthetic hands can then use it. The “MiniTouch” collects heat information from the index finger (食指) of the prosthetic hand. The information is then sent to the wearer’s residual limb (残肢). 92
How is the “MiniTouch” proven to work
Fabrizio was the first person to try out the “MiniTouch”. The Italian man is 57 years old. He lost his right hand 37 years ago. In one test, the team prepared three similar bottles. They were filled with cold (12℃), cool (24℃) and hot (40℃) water. 93 And he made few mistakes. Without the “MiniTouch”, his correct score of the test was only 33%. The “MiniTouch” increased his correct score to about 75%.
94
Scientists plan to improve it to sense touch, allowing users to tell “soft and hot” or “hard and cold”. Another goal is to make the “MiniTouch” able to collect heat information from different parts of the prosthetic hand. 95 “It’s all about giving the people who wear prosthetic hands a richer and more natural sense of the world,” said Micera, one of the scientists.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．How will the “MiniTouch” develop
B．The Italian man could quickly tell the difference.
C．This can help them sense temperature in daily life.
D．However, there are some people in the world who can’t feel it.
E．For example, collect heat information from its four other fingers.
Passage21（2025·河南信阳·三模）
Do you find it hard to get out of bed on a cold winter morning It’s not surprising—the cold temperatures make us dislike leaving the warmth of our beds. But what else makes it so hard to get up in winter
96 For example, melatonin (褪黑素) makes us sleepy, while cortisol (皮质醇) makes us feel awake. Sunlight helps us wake up by reducing melatonin and increasing cortisol. In winter, since there are fewer hours of daylight and the sun rises later, it’s harder for us to wake up.
97 We may eat less fruit and vegetables, enjoy more sweet food, and not exercise as much. These changes can lower our energy levels and make it even harder to get up early.
98 These suggestions may help.
●Get a sunrise alarm clock. These clocks are designed to slowly light up your room like the sun. 99
●Try putting your alarm clock across the room so you have to get up to turn it off.
● 100 This will make your room warm and comfortable when you get out of bed.
●Keep a glass of water by your bed and drink it when you wake up. It will help your body feel more awake and ready to move.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．One big reason is the less sunlight.
B．Set your heating to turn on before you wake up.
C．Our habits may change when the days are colder and darker.
D．No matter how our bodies change in winter, we have to get up.
E．This can help wake your body up when the alarm clock goes off.
Passage21（2025·河南南阳·三模）
The County Yamen of Neixiang, located in Neixiang County, Henan Province, is a special place full of history and culture. 101 As the best-preserved ancient county government office in China, it tells us stories from old times. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was the center of local government and a symbol of power. Its long history and unique status make it a remarkable place. These features make it a popular place for visitors. 102
The buildings follow traditional Chinese styles. 103 Red walls, gray tiles, and beautiful carvings can be seen everywhere. The Main Hall, with high ceilings, was where important meetings were held. The Prison, with thick walls, shows past life. Each building shows the wisdom of ancient people, making the architecture both beautiful and practical.
The County Yamen of Neixiang is more than old buildings. 104 Every year, thousands of students visit for field trips. Teachers use the buildings to explain history, making learning vivid. These cultural activities attract a large number of tourists each year. Also, traditional festivals like the Spring Festival are celebrated here. People watch dragon dances and enjoy local snacks. Workers here work hard to protect and introduce it. 105
This ancient county Yamen not only offers a window into China’s past but also continues to play an important role in education and cultural promotion today.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。
A．They are designed with both beauty and function in mind.
B．Built in the Yuan Dynasty, it has a history of over 700 years.
C．They work hard to prepare activities and protect this cultural treasure.
D．Many visitors are attracted by its long history, making it a popular destination.
E．It is now an important educational place.
Passage22（2025·河南平顶山·二模）
How to give a presentation
Giving a presentation is never easy. There is a lot of preparation to do. During the actual presentation, you need to appear relaxed, calm and confident (自信的). Your body language needs to show this. 106 Here are a few suggestions.
●Position
107 And try to avoid turning your back, or lowering your eyes too often if you’re looking at any notes.
●Hands
Avoid touching things like your hair, nose or pens. 108 It may feel uncomfortable, but you’ll look relaxed. Also, avoid crossing your arms, or putting your hands behind your back or in your pockets.
●Gesture (姿势)
Use gestures to help your classmates understand what you’re saying. You can use your hands to make your points clearer in your speech. Keep your feet apart and stand confidently. 109 Remember, look confident!
●Eye contact (交流)
Remember to keep eye contact with your classmates.Choose someone to look at in one area and stay with them for a sentence or two. 110 Plan for success, look good, sound good and know your material! But above all, have fun with your presentation!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．And try to keep your arms by your side.
B．Keep your shoulders back and your head up.
C．Make sure you’re always facing your classmates.
D．Then move to another area and choose someone else.
E．But do you know what to do with your body during a presentation
Passage23（2025·河南漯河·三模）
The art of Chinese knotting, or Zhongguo Jie, has a long history in China. It is a unique form of traditional Chinese handicraft (手工艺).
111 These knots were used to record events and information in ancient times. As time went by, Chinese knotting developed into a decorative art.
The materials for making Chinese knots are usually colorful silk threads. 112 They can be made into different shapes like butterflies, flowers, and lucky symbols. Each knot has its own special meaning. For example, a double-coin knot represents wealth.
113 First, the crafter chooses the right silk threads according to the design. Then, different knotting techniques are used to create the basic shapes. Finally, the crafter combines these shapes to form a complete Chinese knot.
In the past, Chinese knots were often given as gifts during festivals. 114 Today, they are not only popular in China but also loved by people around the world. They can be seen in many places, such as homes, shops, and art galleries.
115 Many schools and communities hold Chinese knotting classes to teach this traditional art to young people. In this way, more people can learn about Chinese knotting and help keep this cultural heritage alive.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A．Making a Chinese knot involves several steps.
B．In ancient times, people made simple knots with ropes.
C．People believe that they can bring good luck and happiness.
D．These threads are easy to shape and can be knotted in different ways.
E．Chinese knotting has become a symbol of Chinese traditional culture.
Passage24（2025·河南漯河·模拟预测）
There are many things people have to do every day. For example, adults must go to work. Children must go to school and do homework. And everyone must help around the house. 116 So it’s important to understand what motivates (激励) us.
Some think money will motivate people. Others might think rewards (奖励 ) are good. After all, people like money and rewards. 117 When the money or rewards go away, the motivation is gone, too.
118 First, giving people a purpose works well. A purpose is one’s reason for doing things. An adult’s purpose for working could be because he or she believes the job is important. In the same way, a student might study hard at school because he or she wants to get a certain job. A person who cannot find a purpose for a certain job will not want to do it.
119 For example, being afraid of not getting a good grade may motivate a student to study. Happiness will motivate people to continue doing things that make them happy. 120
If we can motivate ourselves through purpose and feelings, then our jobs will be more fun and interesting.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。
A．However, these do not last.
B．Second, people are motivated by strong feelings.
C．What on earth is a good way to motivate people
D．There are times when we don't want to do these things.
E．Love will motivate parents to do things for the children.
Passage25（2025·河南郑州·三模）
Daily newspapers in Britain and the United States
Newspapers in Britain can be divided into the quality newspapers (more serious newspapers) and the popular newspapers.
Quality newspapers are for readers who want full information on public things. 121 They also carry sports, cultural events, travel news and book reviews.
122 People who want funny news prefer reading them. They have large headlines(标题), a lot of big photos, and news about famous people.
The Times is the most famous of the quality newspapers. It began in 1785. 123 The Sun, founded in 1964, is the most successful of the popular newspapers. It sells more than any other daily newspaper. 124
In the United States, you can find the quality newspapers like The New York Times and The Washington Post. 125 You can buy the bigger ones all over the country. The US also has a lot of tabloids, such as The New York Daily News, which are similar to British tabloids.
A．Around four million people read it every day.
B．Popular newspapers are also known as tabloids (小报).
C．They usually have the name of the city where they are produced.
D．They have home and international news, and financial (金融的) reports.
E．It is read by important people such as officers, lawyers and businessmen.
答案解析
（2025·河南·中考真题）
Putting things off is something a lot of students are troubled with. Between schoolwork, after-school activities and everyday worries, there are too many things you have to deal with every day. 1 You might start falling behind and your grades might get lower.
One smart way to fight back is to break big tasks into tiny pieces. Huge projects can feel like a mountain. But if you cut them into smaller steps, it will make it less scary (可怕的). 2 Just tell yourself, “Today, I’ll choose my topic and write a little. I’ll take care of more tomorrow.” step by step, it gets done.
The “work and rest” way is also a smart choice for being productive. Set a timer for 25 minutes-go all in, full attention. 3 Have some cookies. Walk around. Once you get going, it’s easier to keep it up.
4 Put away your MP3 player and any kind of toys. Find a quiet place where you won’t get interrupted (打扰) at all. The less noise, the better your brain can lock in.
And don’t forget to treat yourself. For example, listen to your favorite song, or watch an interesting TV program. These little things keep you going. 5 Finally, you are sure to see the payoff.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Then take a five-minute break.
B．Also, stay away from what pulls your attention.
C．For example, you’ve got to write a five-page paper.
D．But if you keep putting them off, they can snowball.
E．Change doesn’t happen overnight, so stick to it every day.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．E
【导语】本文主要是给出一些关于解决拖延的建议。
1．根据“Between schoolwork, after-school activities and everyday worries, there are too many things you have to deal with every day.”可知，每天你还要处理的事情实在是太多了，如果拖延下去，事情只会越来越多。选项D“但如果一直拖延下去，事情就会越积越多”符合语境，故选D。
2．根据“Just tell yourself, ‘Today, I’ll choose my topic and write a little. I’ll take care of more tomorrow.’ step by step, it gets done.”可知，此处提到要写的东西，选项C“比如，你得写一篇五页的论文。”符合语境，故选C。
3．根据“The ‘work and rest’ way is also a smart choice for being productive.”可知，此处建议“劳逸结合”，选项A“然后休息五分钟。”符合语境，故选A。
4．根据“Put away your MP3 player and any kind of toys. Find a quiet place where you won’t get interrupted (打扰) at all. The less noise, the better your brain can lock in.”可知，此处提到一些分散注意力的东西，选项B“同时，要远离那些会分散你注意力的事物。”符合语境，故选B。
5．根据“Finally, you are sure to see the payoff.”可知，此处建议坚持肯定会看到成效，选项E“改变并非一蹴而就，所以每天都要坚持下去。”符合语境，故选E。
（2024·河南·中考真题）
Some of the jobs which were common fifty years ago are almost not seen now, and some that are popular today may disappear in twenty years. 5 Space tour guide
People have been expecting an exciting travel in space. 7 Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space. And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. 8 AI psychologist (心理学家)
AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike. 9 An AI psychologist would need to understand about both psychology and technology. It would be this person’s job to make sure that future supercomputers worked well.Human-technology integration (融合) specialist
With all the new technologies on offer, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. 10 They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．It will soon come true for many people.
B．They will need engineers for their “minds”.
C．They could teach others how to use future technologies.
D．So have you ever wondered what future jobs might be wanted
E．The person who will do this job has to be a good communicator.
【答案】6．D 7．A 8．E 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文介绍了一些在未来很流行的三种工作。
6．根据“Space tour guide；AI psychologist (心理学家)；Human-technology integration (融合) specialist”可知，下文介绍的都是未来的工作。选项D“那么，你有没有想过未来可能需要什么样的工作？”符合语境。故选D。
7．根据“People have been expecting an exciting travel in space.”和“Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space.”可知，人们一直期待着太空旅行，在未来任何人都可以去太空旅行。选项A“对许多人来说，这很快就会成为现实。”符合语境。故选A。
8．根据“And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe.”可知，太空导游是一个可以向旅行者解释所看到的东西的人。选项E“做这项工作的人必须是一个善于沟通的人。”符合语境。故选E。
9．根据“AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more humanlike.”可知，人工智能被用于越来越多的实际工作，机器将变得更像人类。所以此处应介绍机器的智能化。选项B“他们的‘头脑’需要工程师。”符合语境，故选B。
10．根据“They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them.”可知，此处介绍人类技术整合专家可以做些什么。选项C“他们可以教其他人如何使用未来的技术。”符合语境。故选C。
（2023·河南·中考真题）
Have you heard of Oliver Twist or Peter Pan These are just some of the characters (角色) that have been created by British writers.
Geoffrey Chaucer was a famous poet in the 1300s. He wrote poetic short stories about people travelling to Canterbury. 11
Probably the most famous British writer was William Shakespeare. In the late 1500s and early 1600s, Shakespeare wrote plays that became famous all over the world. 12 Some of his plays were comedies, such as Twelfth Night, others were tragedies (悲剧), such as King Lear.
13 Early stories were often printed a chapter (章节) at a time in a newspaper. People would have to get the newspaper every week to read the whole story. One of the most famous stories, Oliver Twist, was written by Charles Dickens at that time.
14 Maybe you have heard of some of them. Robert Louis Stevenson wrote the adventure novel Treasure Island. J. M. Barrie wrote Peter Pan and Lewis Carroll wrote Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Do you know a teddy bear called Winnie the Pooh 15 And it is still one of children’s favorite characters.
There are so many famous characters in British plays, novels and poetry. What other characters do you know
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．It was created by A．A．Milne.
B．They are still very popular today.
C．British people love reading stories.
D．The stories are called The Canterbury Tales.
E．There are many children’s books by British writers.
【答案】11．D 12．B 13．C 14．E 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的戏剧、小说和诗歌以及其中的著名人物。
11．根据“He wrote poetic short stories about people travelling to Canterbury”可知他写了一些关于去坎特伯雷旅行的人的富有诗意的短篇小说，选项D“这些故事被称为《坎特伯雷故事》”符合语境。故选D。
12．根据“Shakespeare wrote plays that became famous all over the world”可知莎士比亚的戏剧非常有名，选项B“它们现在仍然很受欢迎”符合语境。故选B。
13．根据“...People would have to get the newspaper every week to read the whole story”可知英国人喜欢读故事，选项C“英国人爱读故事”符合语境。故选C。
14．根据“Maybe you have heard of some of them. Robert Louis Stevenson wrote the adventure novel...”可知此处介绍了儿童故事，选项E“有许多英国作家写的儿童读物”符合语境。故选E。
15．根据“Do you know a teddy bear called Winnie the Pooh”可知此处介绍这个角色相关的信息，选项A“它是由A.A.米尔恩创造的”符合语境。故选A。
（2022·河南·中考真题）
Have you ever tried writing a poem Maybe you think it is impossible especially if you do not think you are naturally creative. But if you follow the steps below, you can also write a better poem than you expected. 16
◆Pick a theme (主题) that interests you. Find the theme that you are interested in. 17 “Love and friendship” is always the theme for a poem.
◆Choose a form for your poem. Get your creative minds working by picking a poetic form. You may choose a poetic form that you find easy.
◆Use your imaginations. You should always try to describe something using the five senses. 18 Using imaginations will lead your readers into the world of your poem and make images (意象) come alive for them.
◆ 19 You could use “the heart of stone”, “as white as snow” and so on. With these expressions, your poem will be different. They can make your poem a piece of wonderful work to your readers.
◆Read the poem out loud. Once you have completed a poem, you should read it aloud to yourself. 20 Pay attention to how each line of your poem moves into the next smoothly. Keep a pen close by so you can mark any lines or words that sound difficult and strange.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Make use of special expressions.
B．Start your poem with a clear idea.
C．Notice how the words sound on the page.
D．They are smell, taste, touch, sight and sound.
E．You will be proud to share it with your friends.
【答案】16．E 17．B 18．D 19．A ．0C
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何写诗，并详解介绍了一些方法和建议。
16．根据“But if you follow the steps below, you can also write better poem than you expected”可知，但如果你遵循下面的步骤，你也可以写出比你预期更好的诗。写下好诗是一件开心的事情，应会和朋友分享。选项E“你会为与你的朋友分享它而感到骄傲”符合语境。故选E。
17．根据“Find the theme that you are interested in”可知，找到你感兴趣的主题。找好主题，有助于自己的写作思路。选项B“以清晰的思路开始你的诗”符合语境。故选B。
18．根据“You should always try to describe something using the five senses.”可知，你应该试着用五种感觉来描述事物。此处谈到了“五感”。选项D“它们是嗅觉、味觉、触觉、视觉和声音”符合语境。故选D。
19．根据“With these expressions, your poem will be different.”可知，有了这些表达，你的诗就不一样了。此处谈到了“表达”。选项A“使用特殊表达”符合语境。故选A。
20．根据“Read the poem out loud.”可知，大声朗读这首诗。此处说的是“朗读”。选项C“注意单词在纸上的读音”符合语境。故选C。
（2021·河南·中考真题）
A mind map is basically a tool that connects information around a central subject. It can help you make a knowledge bank to solve problems. A student recently said, “I thought mind mapping would take a lot of time to do but in fact it saves me time. 21
How to make a mind map Now follow these steps for making wonderful mind maps. 22 Why Because starting in the center lets your brain spread out in all directions and express itself more freely and naturally.
Use a picture for your central idea. Why Because a picture is worth a thousand words and helps you use your imagination. 23 It helps get your attention and makes you work excitedly!
Connect your main branches (分支) to the central picture and connect your second-and-third-level branches to the first and second levels, etc. Why Because your brain works by connection. 24 If you connect the branches, you will understand and remember a lot more easily.
Use one key word every line. Why Because every single key word can make you learn more clearly and easily.
25 Why Because each picture, just like the central picture, is also worth a thousand words. So, if you have 10 pictures in your mind map, they are already worth 10,000 words of notes.
Try to use more colors. Why Because colors are as exciting to your brain as pictures. Color adds great energy to your creative thinking, and is fun!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意通顺、内容完整。
A．Start in the center of a page.
B．Use pictures as many as possible.
C．A central picture is more interesting.
D．I don’t have to read my notes over and over again.
E．It likes to connect two, or three, or four things together.
【答案】21．D 22．A 23．C 24．E 25．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了思维导图的作用以及如何做思维导图的步骤。
21．根据“I thought mind mapping would take a lot of time to do but in fact it saves me time”可知，此处应介绍思维导图对学生的帮助，D选项“我不需要一遍又一遍地读我的笔记”符合，故选D。
22．根据“Now follow these steps for making wonderful mind maps”及“Because starting in the center lets your brain”可知，此处应介绍思维导图最先开始应做什么，A选项“从页面的中心开始”符合，故选A。
23．根据“Use a picture for your central idea”可知，此处应介绍与中心图片有关的内容，C选项“中心图片更有趣”符合，故选C。
24．根据“Why Because your brain works by connection. ”及“If you connect the branches, you will understand and remember a lot more easily”可知，此处介绍把这些分支连接在一起的好处，E选项“它喜欢把两件、三件或四件东西联系在一起”符合，故选E。
25．根据“So, if you have 10 pictures in your mind map, they are already worth 10,000 words of notes”可知，本段的建议是要尽可能多的用图片来展示思维导图，B选项“尽可能多地使用图片”符合，故选B。
Passage1（2025·河南南阳·三模）
On December 4, 2024, the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added the Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》). 1
The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is one of the most important festivals in China. The Spring Festival is all about family. 2 During the Spring Festival, many people will return to their hometowns from different places and get together with their family. Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days and always end with the Lantern Festival.
3 It is said that people celebrate at a time when they try to drive away a monster (怪物) by using the red color and setting off fireworks. Red is a symbol of being lucky, peaceful and wealthy. Houses and streets outside have been filled with red silk banners (横幅) and messages of goodwill. Fireworks bring new hope for the future. 4 On New Year’s Eve, people eat dumplings, fish, meatballs and rice cakes for dinner.
Apart from these traditions, many other traditions, such as paper cutting and dragon dance, are also celebrated in China and some Asian countries. 5 They also bring good memories for people.
根据材料内容从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。
A．They create the happiest days for people.
B．And they can also keep off the bad luck from the past year.
C．There is a traditional Chinese story about the Spring Festival.
D．In China, people have deep feelings for their family members.
E．China now has 44 things on the intangible cultural heritage list.
【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了春节被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，并阐述了春节的传统习俗和文化意义。
1．根据“On December 4, 2024, the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added the Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity”可知，此处介绍联合国教科文组织将春节列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》，选项E“中国目前有 44 项内容被列入非物质文化遗产名录。”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据“The Spring Festival is all about family...During the Spring Festival, many people will return to their hometowns from different places and get together with their family.”可知，此处需强调中国人对家庭的情感，选项D“在中国，人们对自己的家庭成员怀有深厚的感情。”符合语境。故选D。
3．根据“It is said that people celebrate at a time when they try to drive away a monster (怪物) by using the red color and setting off fireworks.”可知，后文在介绍有关春节的故事，选项C“有一个关于春节的中国传统故事。”符合语境。故选C。
4．根据“Fireworks bring new hope for the future.”可知，空前提到烟花带来对未来的新希望，选项B“它们还能赶走过去一年的厄运。”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据“Apart from these traditions, many other traditions...They also bring good memories for people.”可知，此处需总结传

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