阶段评价卷(期末)(含答案)人教版(2024)八年级上册

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

阶段评价卷(期末)(含答案)人教版(2024)八年级上册

资源简介

阶段评价卷(期末)
(满分90分,考试用时70分钟)
班级:       学号:       姓名:       成绩:      
一、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
  As a foreigner,I had my first hot pot experience in Chongqing,China.The hot pot restaurant was one of  1  and busiest places for meals in the city.In the restaurant, 2  people were crowded into one large room,sitting at a table with a large pot in the middle.It was  3  amazing experience.I really couldn’t forget it.We were talking while we were eating at that time.
Today,hot pot is one of the most popular  4  of cooking in China,and nearly every town and city  5  some hot pot restaurants.Some people  6  ask why hot pot becomes so popular.First of all,with hot pot,you can put in any food that you like.The same pot can serve any number of different meals to the people sitting around the table  7 .Everyone can eat as much as they want.This is one of the values of Chinese culture.Besides,it is a perfect way  8  time with others.
In China,people often joke that there’s no problem that a hot pot can’t solve.Over a hot pot,people can talk about not just food,but friendship.People may soon forget the food,but friendship  9  with us forever.Even today,I still remember all the good times I spent with  10  friends in Chongqing.How happy we were!
()1.A.larger B.largest C.the largest
()2.A.hundred B.hundred of C.hundreds of
()3.A.a B.an C.the
()4.A.way B.ways C.way’s
()5.A.is having B.had C.has
()6.A.must B.can C.might
()7.A.happy B.happily C.happiness
()8.A.spent B.spend C.to spend
()9.A.stayed B.will stay C.are staying
()10.A.my B.me C.mine
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
  I always want to be an astronaut.One day,my uncle gave me a book about space and I read it carefully.At night after I fell asleep,I had the most wonderful  11  about travelling into space!
It was just like the real thing and I didn’t want to wake up so  12 !
In a big facility(设施),I wore a  13  and waited.Later,someone took me to the spaceship.
The spaceship was so big.I  14  it.There were many things in it,just like a room on earth!
I could float around because the gravity(重力) in space was  15 .How amazing it was!
It was also great to see the earth from space.It looked like a large round blue ball.I kept flying  16  and saw many stars far from the earth.I was curious about the life there.
Maybe someday we will  17  to one of the stars and live there.
The spaceship was going to stop on a planet.Then I  18  someone calling me,“It’s time to get up and get ready for school! Or you will be  19  for class!” Well,it was my mum.My trip was going to  20  with her words.It was a nice trip.I hoped I could take a real trip to space one day.
()11.A.idea B.dream C.decision D.chance
()12.A.busily B.slowly C.early D.quietly
()13.A.scarf B.hat C.dress D.spacesuit
()14.A.went into B.looked for C.came from D.took off
()15.A.clear B.low C.fresh D.wide
()16.A.quickly B.kindly C.happily D.sadly
()17.A.talk B.move C.send D.swim
()18.A.heard B.stopped C.saw D.thought
()19.A.good B.right C.ready D.late
()20.A.begin B.keep C.end D.make
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
  How to make an ice cream in a bag
  What you will need: 1 spoon of sugar,1/2 cup of half-and-half(牛奶和奶油的混合物),1/4 spoon of vanilla extract(香草精),ice,salt,a big bag and a small bag.
  How we make it: ★First,put the sugar,half-and-half and vanilla extract into the small bag. ★Next,put three glasses of ice into the big bag. ★Then,pour about 1/2 cup of salt in the big bag. ★When it’s ready,place the small bag in the big bag and seal it tightly(系紧).You need to shake the bag for about five minutes. ★Finally,take the small bag out.After wiping off(擦去) the salt on the small bag,you can open it and enjoy your ice cream. You can finish the work in less than ten minutes.
()21.What do you need when making the ice cream
A.A cup of half-and-half. B.A spoon of sugar.
C.A glass of ice. D.A spoon of salt.
()22.How many kinds of things should you put into the small bag
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
()23.What should you put into the big bag at last
A.Ice. B.Salt.
C.The small bag. D.The vanilla extract.
()24.What should you do before you open the small bag
A.Wipe off the salt. B.Wait for ten minutes.
C.Put it into the fridge. D.Shake the small bag.
()25.The passage is probably from    .
A.a noticeboard B.a movie poster
C.a history book D.a cooking magazine
B
  Just like in any other relationship,arguments and fights are also part of friendship.Whatever the reason is,if a person feels that he is responsible(负责的) for causing the arguments,it’s important that he should say sorry to his friend.
Though you can use emails,text messages or talks to express your apology,the good old way of saying sorry to your friend through a letter will surely have the greatest effect.This will make your friend realize that you really care about him or her.
Points to Remember
Timing:Write the letter at the proper(恰当的) time.It is not advisable(明智的) to put it off for too long.
Words:While you are writing the letter,what matters most is that you truly feel sorry.
Order:Always begin by saying sorry for your mistake.Then explain to him or her your side of the story.In the third and last paragraph,talk about what the friendship means to you and make a promise not to repeat the mistake.
Delivery(投递):You should either post the letter or deliver it personally or through someone else.You can also keep it in a place where your friend will be able to find it easily.
Attention:Some people may try to point out the friend’s mistake while writing the letter.Avoid this completely,as it can make matters worse.Be patient and do not expect immediate results.It may take time for the person to forgive(原谅) and forget.
()26.Who should say sorry to his or her friend according to the passage
A.A responsible person.
B.A person who stops fighting.
C.A person who needs friends.
D.A person who starts the arguments.
()27.According to the passage,what is the best way to apologize to others
A.   B.   C.   D.
()28.What is the second part of the letter
A.The importance of friendship.
B.The mistake that your friend made.
C.An explanation of your side of the story.
D.A promise not to make the mistake again.
()29.How should people deal with the letter
A.Post it by themselves. B.Keep it in a public place.
C.Take a photo and send it. D.Let someone else read it out.
()30.What should people avoid doing
A.Writing the letter in time. B.Saying sorry for the mistake.
C.Waiting for the reply patiently. D.Trying to point out the friend’s mistake.
C
  左栏是五个人的情况介绍,右栏是七则烹饪课程的信息。请为每个人选择一个最合适的课程。选项中有两项为多余项。
()31.Ray would like to cook healthy meals for his children.They enjoy food around the world. ()32.Angel wants to make a special dinner for 20 people at her husband’s birthday party.These people like traditional food. ()33.Marco lives alone and is always very busy.He needs quick and easy dishes when he gets home from work. ()34.Tanya is a good cook,but she wants to learn how to make great sweet food. ()35.Leo doesn’t like eating out.He usually takes his own food to work for lunch. A.Snacks for you Do you like different kinds of snacks We’ll show you how to make healthy,delicious snacks.They are easy to make and great for picnics. B.Your kitchen If you want to cook healthy food for your children,this class is for you! We’ll teach you to make delicious dishes from many different countries. C.Come and cook Do you live a busy life Our simple meals don’t take long to make.You can enjoy your food without too much trouble after work. D.Best salad Are you looking for some ways to make vegetable salad Our class will help you learn to make great vegetable salad in just a week. E.Great dishes Do you know how to prepare party food Join us! We will tell you how to cook great traditional food and help you put together a meal for parties. F.Eat well Are you tired of eating out In our class,we will teach you to make your own food in an easy way.You can take it to your workplace for lunch. G.For your sweet tooth Come to our cooking class and we will teach you how to make the best homemade desserts,from pudding to cakes and ice cream.
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
 after     also     because     danger 
fast  for  help  science 
so  from  we  work
  Robots have a long history.The first one was made by a Greek inventor(希腊发明家).You may see robots in some movies.The robots in these movies are stronger,36.
       and cleverer than people.In real life,most robots are used in factories.They do many 37.      ,difficult or boring jobs.
Some people can’t look 38.       themselves and robots are used to help them.For example,some people are blind,so many of these people use a dog to 39.
       themselves get around.This dog is called a guide dog.40.       are making a robot to help them.In the future,robots might replace these guide dogs.
Robots are 41.       used in hospitals.At one hospital,a robot takes meals 42.       the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms.It never loses its way 43.       it has a map of the hospital in its computer system.
In the future,robots will 44.       in space.They can help 45.       in a lot of different ways.But robots will never take the place of humans.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A.回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
This week,we interviewed some people about their jobs and future plans.We asked them what their jobs are really like.Read on to find out what they said!
My job now is to dress up in cartoon clothes! I go to children’s parties and sing,dance,and play games.I only work part-time and I don’t make much money.But I feel very happy because I have lots of time to study,which has led to good grades.In the future,I want to quit(退出) the job and have a job as a scientist!
—Mary,a university student
I work in a computer company.The company makes games for smartphones.I work in a team of four people,and we programme a part of the game.The name of the game that I work on is a secret,but I can tell you that there will be a boat racing event in it,and it will be on sale on 13th December!
—Steve,a computer programmer
I have worked as an architect(建筑师) for 35 years,and I became the boss of the company five years ago! There are only five members at my company,and we’re like a family.I designed a really wonderful water park and I became very famous.I’m going to retire(退休) next year and move to the seaside! I’m very excited about it!
—John,an architect
46.What does Mary want to be in the future

47.Whose company makes games for smartphones

48.When will Steve’s game programme be on sale

49.Why did John become famous

50.Where is John going to move next year

B.书面表达(本题15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作。
51.下周四,你所在的班级将举行一场主题为“关于未来职业的畅想”的分享会。请你根据以下思维导图的提示,用英文写一篇发言稿。
注意:(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯,词数70左右。作文标题和开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
My Future Job
Today I want to share my ideas about my future job with you.









阶段评价卷(期末)
一、语法选择
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A 
二、完形填空
11.B 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.A
19.D 20.C 
三、阅读理解
21.B 22.C 23.C 24.A 25.D 26.D 27.B 28.C
29.A 30.D 31.B 32.E 33.C 34.G 35.F 
四、短文填空
36.faster 37.dangerous 38.after 39.help 40.Scientists
41.also 42.from 43.because 44.work 45.us 
五、读写综合
A.回答问题
46.A scientist./ She wants to be a scientist. 
47.Steve’s./ Steve’s company makes games for smartphones.
48.On 13th December./Steve’s game programme will be on sale on 13th December. 
49.Because he designed a really wonderful water park.
50.To the seaside./ He is going to move to the seaside.
B.书面表达
51.One possible version:
My Future Job
Today I want to share my ideas about my future job with you. I want to be a scientist in the future because I think it’s an interesting job.I always know that scientists help us live a more comfortable and easier life,and I want to be like them too.What’s more,I like science and I’m good at it.
I know it’s not easy to be a scientist,so first I must study hard.Then,I plan to join the science club in my school.Finally,I will try to read more books and magazines about science.And I will try my best to learn more about science.

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览