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Unit 8 Knowing the world 单元拔尖检测
第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30 分)
第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语(共5 题；每题1 分，满分5 分)
( )1. A. No, it isn’t. B. It’s mine. C. It’s red.
( )2. A. The panda. B. The kangaroo. C. The tiger.
( )3. A. It’s in Sydney. B. It’s in Ottawa. C. It’s in London.
( )4. A. They’re Danny’s. B. They are brown. C. They are nice and clean.
( )5. A. At 10:00. B. By bus. C. On the farm.
第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13 题；每题1 分，满分13 分)
( )6. Which country is red on the map
A. B. C.
( )7. What animal do they talk about
A. B. C.
( )8. What’s the weather like in Sanya
A. It’s always cold. B. It’s always warm. C. It’s always hot.
( )9. What’s Li Hua’s favorite sport in Sanya
A. Swimming. B. Skiing. C. Running.
( )10. Where does the man come from
A. Canada. B. The U.K. C. China.
( )11. What’s the weather like there in winter
A. It’s cool. B. It’s hot. C. It’s very cold.
( )12. Who will Bob go to Australia with
A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His cousins.
( )13. When will Bob go to Australia
A. On January 18. B. On January 28. C. On June 8.
( )14. What does Bob want to see first in Australia
A. Kangaroos. B. Beaches. C. The Sydney Opera House.
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( )15. What is Jim doing
A. Reading a book. B. Watching TV. C. Making a traveling plan.
( )16. What is Jim’s plan for his summer vacation
A. Staying at home. B. Traveling. C. Doing his homework.
( )17. What’s the suggestion from Rose
A. Going to Tianjin. B. Going to New York.
C. Going to Thailand.
( )18. What’s Rose’s plan for her summer vacation
A. Playing sports. B. Staying at home. C. Going to Beijing.
第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7 题；每题1 分，满分7 分)
( )19. Why does Nick have the party
A. To say goodbye to his friends.
B. To welcome his friends.
C. To give thanks to his family.
( )20. Where will Nick and his family go
A. To Canada. B. To the U.S. C. To the U.K.
( )21. Who is Sam
A. Ben’s cousin. B. Ben’s friend. C. Ben’s teacher.
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( )22. What does Bob do
A. He’s a student. B. He’s a teacher. C. He’s a doctor.
( )23. Where does Bob come from
A. Canada. B. Australia. C. The U.K.
( )24. What does Bob like
A. He likes swimming. B. He likes driving.
C. He likes drawing pictures.
( )25. What does Bob draw every day
A. Kangaroos. B. Lions. C. Eagles.
第四节 听短文填空(共5 题；每题1 分，计5 分)
Information Sheet
Country Jim is from 26. _________ . It’s on the 27. ________ of the U.S.
Languages Jim can speak English and 28. ________ .
Flag There is a 29. ________ on Jim’s country’s flag.
Weather The weather is 30. ________ in Canada in winter.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25 分)
第一节 完形填空(共10 题；每题1 分，满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I have a new classmate, Danny. He 31 from Canada. Canada is a beautiful 32 . It is to the east of China. Ottawa is 33 capital city. People in Canada 34 English and French. The 35 of the flag is red and white. There is a red 36 on it.
Danny’s mother and father are 37 . They teach (教) English in the same school in Beijing. They can speak Chinese well. Danny 38 the Bird’s Nest (鸟巢) and the Water Cube (水立方) very much. Danny wants to learn Chinese history (历史), because he wants to know more 39 China. The Great Wall is very 40 in the world. Danny and his parents want to visit it this weekend.
( )31. A. has B. is C. are D. come
( )32. A. country B. city C. school D. world
( )33. A. their B. his C. its D. my
( )34. A. talk B. speak C. read D. make
( )35. A. name B. palace C. capital D. colour
( )36. A. fall B. leaf C. star D. beach
( )37. A. clerks B. workers C. teachers D. waiters
( )38. A. listens B. goes C. likes D. watches
( )39. A. to B. for C. with D. about
( )40. A. tall B. famous C. big D. easy
第二节 [2025 保定定州期末] 短文填空(共15 题；每题1 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Four students are talking about their home countries.
The first one is Wang Li. She would like to tell you something about her home country, China. It is 41. __________ East Asia. It 42. __________ (have) a long history and rich culture. The capital city is Beijing. They speak 43. __________ (China). China is home to the panda. The second is Jeff. He comes from Russia. Russia goes across Europe 44. __________ Asia. It is the largest country in area. The capital city 45. __________ (be) Moscow. Most people speak 46. __________ (Russia). You can see brown bears walking around in 47. __________ (nation) parks. The third one is Maya. She is 48. __________ South Africa. And it really is in 49. __________ (south) Africa. 50. __________ (she) country has three capital cities. They speak different 51. __________ (language). African 52. __________ (lion) are famous. The 53. __________ (four) is Jim. He 54. __________ (come) from the US. It’s in North America. Washington D. C. is the capital city of his country. They speak English. They love 55. __________ (America) buffaloes.
第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40 分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15 题；每题2 分，满分30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A [多模态语篇]
Good morning! I’m your friend Li Ming. Here is a weather report for different cities in China.
Today Tomorrow The day after tomorrow
Shijiazhuang cloudy, cool sunny, very hot rainy, cool
Changsha sunny, windy sunny, no wind, not hot cloudy, cool
Fuzhou sunny, not very hot rainy, soft wind, cool sunny, very hot
( )56. What’s the weather like in Shijiazhuang today
A. Cloudy and cool. B. Sunny and very hot.
C. Sunny and windy. D. Sunny but not very hot.
( )57. Which city will be rainy tomorrow
A. Changsha. B. Fuzhou.
C. Shanghai. D. Shijiazhuang.
( )58. How many cities will be cool the day after tomorrow
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Zero.
B
In Europe, there are many great and interesting countries. But one country stands out for its tulips (郁金香) and windmills (风车). It is the Netherlands.
The Netherlands is more than 41,500 square kilometres in size. It is a little larger than Hainan.
The country is famous for its culture and art like Vincent Van Gogh. You can see his works in the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands.
Besides fine art, many people also visit to see the tulips. The Netherlands is called “the country of tulips”. It has the world’s largest tulip garden. Every year, at least 100 kinds of tulips bloom (开花) here. Dutch (荷兰的) people are hard-working. More than a quarter of the country is below sea level (海平面). So Dutch people built many dams (水坝) to protect the country from flooding. They also got new land from seas and rivers.
The Netherlands is well-known for its bicycles, too. There are more bicycles than people in some cities. You can ride a bicycle to go around.
( )59. What is the Netherlands famous for
a. Fine art. b. Music. c. Tulips. d. Bicycles.
A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd
( )60. The passage doesn’t show the Netherlands’ _______.
A. size B. history C. people D. culture and art
( )61. What do we know about the Netherlands from the passage
A. It is a little larger than Henan.
B. It is mostly below sea level.
C. People got new land from lakes.
D. People like riding bicycles.
C [跨学科]
Students in Miss Li’s class make a survey about wasting water at home. Here are the results.
( )62. What is the survey about
A. Saving water at home. B. Wasting water at home.
C. Water cycle on the earth. D. Using water at school.
( )63. How many students take part in this survey
A. 50. B. 44. C. 40. D. 35.
( )64. How many students don’t turn off the taps when they are brushing their teeth
A. 10. B. 17. C. 13. D. 12.
( )65. In which part of a book can you read this survey
A. My School B. Fun Sports
C. Beautiful Nature D. Our Planet
D [新素材]
In many places the weather changes (改变) during the year. These changes are called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North Pole and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical (热带的) places near the Earth’s equator, there are two seasons: a “wet” season and a “dry” season. Each season brings changes. They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world.
Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their young in spring.
Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruits (果实) grow faster on trees and plants. Little animals grow bigger and stronger.
Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, leaves (叶子) change color and fall down from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes, so they can eat it in winter.
Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22. The weather is colder, and there is lots of snow in some places. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hibernate (冬眠).
( )66. In spring many animals _______.
A. have their young B. grow stronger
C. change their color D. stop growing
( )67. When do fruits grow faster
A. In spring. B. In summer.
C. In autumn. D. In winter.
( )68. What does the underlined word “collect” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese
A. 爱惜 B. 收集 C. 分享 D. 消化
( )69. What do we know about bears
A. They feed on leaves. B. They eat much in winter.
C. They need to hibernate. D. They like to stay with bats.
( )70. The text is mainly about _______.
A. nature B. seasons
C. the earth D. animals and plants
第二节 阅读表达(共5 题；每题2 分，满分10 分)
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Every country has its own favourite food. In some countries, people eat rice every day. They often eat it with meat, fish and vegetables. Japanese eat a lot of fish, and they eat a lot of rice, too.
In England, people’s favourite food is fish and chips. People usually buy their favourite food in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road.
In the US, people like hamburgers a lot. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips. And they like to have cold drinks.
Italians (意大利人) like to eat pizza. In India, people like to eat hot food. Some people only eat fruit and vegetables. They don’t like to eat meat or fish. They think green food is good for them.
Chinese food is also very popular in the world. Why Because it has different tastes and it is usually very delicious. Dumplings are the best.
71. What do Japanese like to eat
_________________________________________________________________
72. Where do people in the U.K. buy their favourite food
_________________________________________________________________
73. Why do some people like to eat fruit and vegetables
_________________________________________________________________
74. How many countries are mentioned (提及) in the passage
_________________________________________________________________
75. What kind of food do you like
_________________________________________________________________
第四部分 情景交际(满分10 分)
[2025 太原晋源区月考] 补全对话(共5 题；每题2 分，满分10 分)
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
Tom: Good morning! 76. __________________________________________
Gina: Good morning! My name is Gina Brown.
Tom: 77. __________________________________________ My name is Tom.
Gina: Nice to meet you, Tom. 78. ____________________________________
Tom: I’m from the US. Are you from the US too
Gina: 79. __________________________________________I’m from the UK.
Tom: Now we are new friends. 80. ____________________________________
Gina: I’m in Class 2, Grade 7.
Tom: Oh, we are in the same class. Let’s go to class together.
第五部分 写作(满分15 分)
书面表达
81. 中国的发展令世界瞩目，请根据提示写一篇60 词左右的短文，向全世界的朋友介绍一下中国。
提示：(1)What’s the capital city of China (2)What colour is China’s national flag (3)What language do people speak in China (4)What are the places of interest in China
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答案
第一部分 听力
第一节 1-5 ABAAA
第二节 6-7 BC 8-9 BA 10-11 AC
12-14 AAC 15-18 ABCB
第三节 19-21 ABB 22-25 ABCA
第四节 26. Canada 27. north 28. French
29. leaf 30. snowy
第二部分 语言运用
第一节 【主旨大意】本文介绍了作者的新同学Danny 的相关内容。
31. B 【点拨】be from 来自，主语He 是第三人称单数，be 动词用is。
32. A 【点拨】根据常识可知，加拿大是一个国家。
33. C 【点拨】此处指“加拿大的”，用its。
34. B 【点拨】根据“English and French”可知，此空应填speak，表示说英语和法语。
35. D 【点拨】根据“red and white”可知，此处指国旗的颜色。
36. B 【点拨】根据常识可知，加拿大国旗上面有一个红色的树叶。
37. C 【点拨】根据“They teach (教) English in the same school in Beijing.”可知，他们都是教师。
38. C 【点拨】根据语境可知，此处指非常喜欢这两个地方。
39. D 【点拨】know about sth. 了解……。
40. B 【点拨】根据“The Great Wall is very... in the world. ”及常识可知，长城在世界上很出名。
第二节 【主旨大意】本文主要是四位同学介绍自己的祖国。
41. in 【点拨】表示在某个大的地域范围内，用介词in。
42. has 【点拨】句子时态为一般现在时，主语It 是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词have 要用单三形式has。
43. Chinese 【点拨】表示“ 说某种语言”， 用speak + 语言，Chinese 有“中文，汉语”的意思。
44. and 【点拨】Europe 和Asia 是并列关系，俄罗斯横跨欧洲和亚洲，所以用and 连接。
45. is 【点拨】句子时态为一般现在时，主语The capital city 是单数，所以be 动词用is。
46. Russian
47. national 【点拨】此处需要用形容词修饰名词 parks，nation 的形容词形式为national，national parks 意为国家公园。
48. from 【点拨】be from 来自，此处表示Maya 来自南非。
49. southern
50. Her 【点拨】此处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词country，she 的形容词性物主代词为her，句首单词的首字母需大写。
51. languages 【点拨】different 后接可数名词复数，language 的复数形式为languages ，表示不同的语言。
52. lions 【点拨】根据are 可知，主语要用复数形式，lion 的复数是lions。
53. fourth【点拨】前面有定冠词The，此处表示第四，要用序数词fourth。
es 【点拨】句子时态为一般现在时，主语He 是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词come 要用第三人称单数形式comes。
55. American 【点拨】此处需用形容词修饰名词buffaloes，America 的形容词形式为American，表示美国的。
第三部分 阅读
第一节 A 【主旨大意】材料主要介绍了中国不同城市的天气情况，包括石家庄、长沙和福州。
56. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Shijiazhuang Today cloudy, cool”可知，石家庄今天的天气是多云和凉爽的。
57. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Fuzhou Tomorrow rainy, soft wind, cool”可知，福州明天会下雨。
58. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Shijiazhuang The day after tomorrow rainy, cool” 和“Changsha The day after tomorrow cloudy, cool”可知，石家庄和长沙这两个城市后天会变凉爽。
B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了荷兰的概况。
59. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三、四、五段的内容可知，荷兰以艺术、郁金香和自行车闻名。
60. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Netherlands is more than 41,500 square kilometres in size.”、第三段中的“The country is famous for its culture and art”和第四段中的“ Dutch (荷兰的) people are hard-working. ”可知，本文介绍了荷兰的面积、文化和艺术以及人们，但是没有介绍荷兰的历史。
61. D 【点拨】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The Netherlands is well-known for its bicycles, too. There are more bicycles than people in some cities.”可推知，荷兰人喜欢骑自行车。
C【主旨大意】材料主要讲述了李老师班上的学生在家浪费水的调查结果。
62. B 【点拨】主旨大意题。根据“Students in Miss Li’s class make a survey about wasting water at home. ”可知，调查的主题是在家浪费水。
63. B 【点拨】数字计算题。根据数据可知，有12+17+10+5=44 名学生参与调查。
64. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Keeping water running while brushing teeth” 的“12” 可知， 有12 名学生在刷牙时不关水龙头。
65. D 【点拨】推理判断题。材料是关于在家浪费水的调查结果，涉及水资源浪费和环境保护，因此最有可能在“我们的地球”中出现。
D【主旨大意】本文主要对季节相关的信息进行了介绍。
66. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Many animals have their young in spring. ”可知，在春天，许多动物都有了幼崽。
67. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Summer... Fruits (果实) grow faster on trees and plants. ”可知，在夏天，树木和植物上的果实生长得更快。
68. B 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“Some animals collect food before winter comes, so they can eat it in winter.”可知，这些动物在冬天吃食物，应是把食物收集起来，所以画线部分的含义是“收集”。
69. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hibernate (冬眠).”可知，熊需要冬眠。
70. B 【点拨】主旨大意题。根据“In many places the weather changes (改变) during the year. These changes are called seasons.”并通读全文可知，本文主要对季节相关的信息进行了介绍。
第二节 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，对不同国家的人喜爱的食物进行了介绍。
71. Fish and rice.
72. In a fish and chip shop.
73. Because they think green food is good for them.
74. Six.
75. Dumplings. / Pizza. /... （答案合理即可）
第四部分 情景交际
76. What’s your name 77. Nice to meet you, Gina.
78. Where are you from 79. No, I’m not.
80. Which class are you in
第五部分 写作
81. 范文：
Hello, everyone. Do you want to know about China Let me tell you. Beijing is the capital city of China. Do you know what colour of China’s national flag is It’s red. It has five yellow stars. And people speak Chinese in China. There are lots of places of interest in China, such as the Palace Museum and the Great Wall.
We all love our home country. Would you like to come to China
听力材料
第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给出的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出该句的最佳答语。
No. 1. Is this a map of China
No. 2. What’s the famous animal from Australia
No. 3. Where is the Sydney Opera House
No. 4. Whose shorts are these
No. 5. When will you go to the music show
第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到六组对话和十三个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每题所给出的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出正确答案。
请听第一组对话，回答第6 题。
M: Look at the map, Lucy. What can you see
W: I can see China. It’s red on the map.
Question No. 6. Which country is red on the map
请听第二组对话，回答第7 题。
M: Hi, Susan! Where are you from
W: I’m from the U.S. The eagle is the national animal of our country.
Question No. 7. What animal do they talk about
请听第三组对话，回答第8、9 题。
M: Li Hua, I know you are from Sanya. What’s the weather like in Sanya
W: In Sanya, the weather is always warm.
M: Oh, that’s great. What’s your favorite sport in Sanya
W: Swimming is my favorite sport.
M: It’s interesting. I wish to go to Sanya for my holiday.
W: That’s a good idea.
Question No. 8. What’s the weather like in Sanya
Question No. 9. What’s Li Hua’s favorite sport in Sanya
请听第四组对话，回答第10、11 题。
W: Where do you come from
M: I come from Canada.
W: What’s the weather like there
M: It’s very cold in winter. And the winter is very long.
W: What do you like to do in winter
M: I like to go skating and skiing. What about you
W: I like to make snowmen with my friends, and I like to play with my friends in the snow.
Question No. 10. Where does the man come from
Question No. 11. What’s the weather like there in winter
请听第五组对话，回答第12 ～ 14 题。
W: Do you have any travel plans for this winter, Bob
M: Yes. I plan to go to Australia with my parents.
W: When will you go there
M: On January 18. We plan to stay there for ten days.
W: Sounds good. Will you go to the beaches there Australia has lots of beautiful beaches.
M: Yes. But I want to visit the Sydney Opera House first. It is famous around the world.
W: Yeah. Show me your photos when you come back.
Question No. 12. Who will Bob go to Australia with
Question No. 13. When will Bob go to Australia
Question No. 14. What does Bob want to see first in Australia
请听第六组对话，回答第15 ～ 18 题。
W: Hello, Jim! What are you doing
M: Hi, Rose! I am reading a book about traveling.
W: Are you planning to travel
M: Yes, I’m planning to travel during my summer vacation.
W: I see. Where will you go
M: I’m not sure. Do you have any suggestions
W: I think you can go to Thailand. The food there is special.
M: Good idea. Thanks for your suggestion. What’s your plan for the summer vacation
W: I’ll stay at home.
Question No. 15. What is Jim doing
Question No. 16. What is Jim’s plan for his summer vacation
Question No. 17. What’s the suggestion from Rose
Question No. 18. What’s Rose’s plan for her summer vacation
第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每题所给出的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出正确答案。
请听第一篇短文，回答第19 ～ 21 题。
Nick is from Canada. He is a businessman. Now Nick is having a party at home. He has the party to say goodbye to his friends. Nick and his family will go to Washington, D.C. next month. Nick’s son Ben is seven years old. He also invites his best friend Sam to the party. They are talking and laughing. Everyone is having a lot of fun at the party.
Question No. 19. Why does Nick have the party
Question No. 20. Where will Nick and his family go
Question No. 21. Who is Sam
请听第二篇短文，回答第22 ～ 25 题。
Bob is a student. He comes from Australia. Every morning his mother drives him to school. Bob likes drawing pictures. He draws kangaroos every day. After school, he goes home and helps his mother with some housework. At eight in the evening he does his homework. He goes to bed at ten o’clock.
Question No. 22. What does Bob do
Question No. 23. Where does Bob come from
Question No. 24. What does Bob like
Question No. 25. What does Bob draw every day
第四节 听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。
My name is Jim. I am from Canada. Canada is an English-speaking country. It’s on the north of the U.S. Its capital city is Ottawa. We can speak French, too. There is a leaf on our country’s flag. Niagara Falls is famous in Canada. Sometimes I visit it in summer holidays with my parents. It often snows in Canada in winter, and I can play with snow. Canada is a beautiful country. I love my country.
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