资源简介

冀教版（2024）八年级上册英语Unit 8 Protecting the environment单元测试卷
满分：100分 时间：90分钟
姓名： 得分：
一、根据首字母或中文提示填空（15分，每空1分）
1. We should reduce e - waste to protect the e__________ (环境).
2. Planting more trees can i__________ (改善) air quality.
3. The factory has caused serious p__________ (污染) to the river.
4. We can use r__________ (可重复使用的) bags instead of plastic bags.
5. Saving water is an important way to protect our n__________ (自然的) resources.
6. Many wild animals are in d__________ (危险) because of habitat loss.
7. We should try to cut down on energy c__________ (消耗).
8. Recycling helps to save n__________ (自然资源) like wood and metal.
9. The government is taking a__________ (行动) to fight against pollution.
10. Let's work together to create a g__________ (绿色的) future.
11. Using public t__________ (交通) can reduce carbon emissions.
12. Littering is h__________ (有害的) to the environment.
13. We need to r__________ (回收利用) waste paper to save trees.
14. The new law aims to protect the e__________ (生态) system.
15. Everyone should have the sense of e__________ (环境保护) protection.
二、完形填空（5分，每题1分）
In our daily life, protecting the environment is very important. We can do many small things to make a difference.
First, we should use 1.______ bags when shopping. Plastic bags are bad for the environment. Then, we can choose to take the bus or ride a bike instead of driving a car. It helps to reduce air 2.. Also, we need to 3. waste like bottles and paper.
By doing these simple things, we can make our planet a better place. Let's start now and be 4.______ of the environment. Every small action 5.______.
1. A. paper B. cloth C. plastic D. silk
2. A. pollution B. problem C. resource D. energy
3. A. produce B. throw C. recycle D. burn
4. A. friends B. enemies C. lovers D. protectors
5. A. matters B. works C. helps D. uses
三、英汉互译（10分，每题1分）
1. 保护环境 _______________________
2. reduce pollution __________________
3. 自然资源 ______________________
4. cut down on waste ________________
5. 生态系统 _______________________
6. recycle waste _____________________
7. 碳排放 __________________________
8. protect wild animals ________________
9. 可重复使用的物品 ________________
10. environmental protection __________
四、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分，每题1分）
1. We should try our best __________ (protect) the environment.
2. The factory __________ (produce) a lot of waste water last year.
3. Recycling is a good way __________ (save) resources.
4. Using less plastic is __________ (help) to the environment.
5. Many people are interested in __________ (recycle) now.
6. The government has made laws __________ (fight) against pollution.
7. We can see many __________ (pollute) rivers in some areas.
8. It's important for us __________ (develop) green living habits.
9. Let's stop __________ (use) single - use plastics.
10. The new policy will have a positive impact on __________ (environmental) protection.
五、单项选择（15分，每题1分）
1. — What can we do to protect the environment
— We can __________ .
A. litter everywhere B. waste water C. plant more trees D. drive cars more
2. __________ is harmful to the environment.
A. Recycling paper B. Using cloth bags C. Throwing rubbish into rivers D. Planting flowers
3. We should save __________ to protect forests.
A. water B. paper C. energy D. money
4. Public transportation helps to reduce __________ .
A. air pollution B. water pollution C. noise pollution D. light pollution
5. The government is taking measures to __________ the environment.
A. damage B. pollute C. protect D. waste
6. — Why is recycling important
— Because it can __________ .
A. waste resources B. increase pollution C. save natural resources D. produce more waste
7. Using solar energy is a __________ way to get power.
A. green B. red C. blue D. black
8. Many wild animals are in danger because of __________ .
A. environmental protection B. habitat protection C. habitat destruction D. environmental improvement
9. We should __________ the use of plastic products.
A. increase B. reduce C. improve D. develop
10. Everyone has a role __________ in environmental protection.
A. to play B. playing C. plays D. play
11. __________ people are paying more attention to environmental problems.
A. Less and less B. Fewer and fewer C. More and more D. More or less
12. The new law is helpful for __________ the environment.
A. protect B. protects C. protected D. protecting
13. — How do you usually go to school
— I usually ride a bike. It's good for the __________ .
A. environment B. traffic C. weather D. road
14. We can __________ waste into different groups for recycling.
A. divide B. change C. turn D. become
15. Protecting the environment is __________ duty.
A. nobody's B. somebody's C. everybody's D. anybody's
六、句型转换（5分，每题1分）
1. We should protect the environment.（改为被动语态）
The environment should __________ __________ by us.
2. Planting trees can improve air quality.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ improve air quality
3. We use plastic bags too much.（改为否定句）
We __________ __________ plastic bags too much.
4. The factory pollutes the river.（对划线部分提问）
What __________ the factory __________
5. Let's recycle waste to protect the environment.（改为同义句）
__________ __________ recycling waste to protect the environment
七、翻译句子（10分，每题2分）
1. 我们应该减少浪费来保护环境。
We should __________ __________ to protect the environment.
2. 回收利用有助于节约自然资源。
__________ helps to save __________ __________ .
3. 许多动物因为污染而处于危险之中。
Many animals are __________ __________ because of pollution.
4. 使用公共交通是一种绿色出行方式。
Using public transportation is a __________ __________ way.
5. 每个人都应该为环境保护做点事情。
Everyone should __________ __________ for environmental protection.
八、阅读理解（20分，每题2分）
第一篇
Environmental protection is becoming more and more important. In some cities, people are encouraged to use bicycles instead of cars. There are many shared - bikes on the streets. People can rent them easily.
Using shared - bikes has many advantages. First, it helps to reduce air pollution. Cars produce a lot of harmful gases, but bikes don't. Second, it can save energy. We need less fuel if people ride bikes. Also, it's good for people's health. Riding bikes is a form of exercise.
However, there are also some problems. Some people don't park the bikes properly. They leave them everywhere, which makes the streets messy.
1. What are people encouraged to use in some cities
A. Cars B. Bicycles C. Buses D. Trains
2. What is NOT an advantage of using shared - bikes
A. Reducing air pollution B. Saving energy C. Making streets messy D. Good for health
3. Why is riding bikes good for health
A. Because it's a form of exercise B. Because it saves energy
C. Because it reduces air pollution D. Because it's easy to rent bikes
4. What problem do shared - bikes have
A. People can't rent them easily B. They produce harmful gases
C. Some people park them improperly D. They are too expensive
5. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The advantages of cars B. The problems of shared - bikes
C. Environmental protection and shared - bikes D. The importance of exercise
第二篇
The environment is facing many challenges. One of them is plastic pollution. Every year, a large number of plastic products are thrown away. These plastics end up in oceans, rivers and landfills.
Plastic pollution is bad for wild animals. Many animals mistake plastic for food and eat it. This can cause them to die. Also, plastics take hundreds of years to break down. So they will stay in the environment for a long time.
To solve this problem, we should reduce the use of plastic products. We can use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. And we should recycle plastic waste.
1. What is one of the challenges the environment is facing
A. Air pollution B. Plastic pollution C. Noise pollution D. Water pollution
2. Where do plastics end up
A. Only in oceans B. Only in rivers C. In oceans, rivers and landfills D. Only in landfills
3. How does plastic pollution harm wild animals
A. By making them lose their homes B. By making the water dirty
C. By making them eat plastic by mistake D. By making the air polluted
4. How long do plastics take to break down
A. A few days B. A few months C. A few years D. Hundreds of years
5. What can we do to solve plastic pollution
A. Use more plastic products B. Throw plastic waste everywhere
C. Use cloth bags and recycle plastic waste D. Stop using all products
九、书面表达（10分）
以“How to Protect the Environment in Our Daily Life”为题，写一篇短文，介绍在日常生活中保护环境的方法，不少于80词。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、根据首字母或中文提示填空
1. environment 2. improve 3. pollution 4. reusable 5. natural 6. danger 7. consumption 8. natural resources 9. action 10. green 11. transportation 12. harmful 13. recycle 14. ecological 15. environmental
二、完形填空
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A
三、英汉互译
1. protect the environment 2. 减少污染 3. natural resources 4. 减少浪费 5. ecological system 6. 回收废物 7. carbon emissions 8. 保护野生动物 9. reusable items 10. 环境保护
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. to protect 2. produced 3. to save 4. helpful 5. recycling 6. to fight 7. polluted 8. to develop 9. using 10. environmental
五、单项选择
1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C
六、句型转换
1. be protected 2. What can 3. don't use 4. does pollute 5. What/How about
七、翻译句子
1. reduce waste 2. Recycling natural resources 3. in danger 4. green traveling 5. do something
八、阅读理解
第一篇
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C
第二篇
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. C
九、（略）

展开更多......

收起↑