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仁爱科普版（2024）八年级上册英语（Units 1-6）综合测试卷
一、根据首字母或中文提示填空（15分，每空1分）
1. A positive attitude helps us stay m______ (心理上) healthy.
2. We should learn to c______ (交流) with people from different backgrounds.
3. Pursuing dream jobs needs long - term e______ (努力) and persistence.
4. Changing bad habits is a key step in personal g______ (成长).
5. Exploring natural wonders can b______ (拓宽) our knowledge of the world.
6. It's necessary to p______ (保护) the Earth's natural resources.
7. Regular exercise helps our bodies stay s______ (强壮的) and active.
8. Good manners are important in social i______ (交往).
9. To be a scientist, one must have a strong interest in r______ (研究).
10. Small changes in daily life can l______ (带来) big improvements.
11. The solar system includes the Sun, planets and other c______ (天体).
12. Learning about cultural differences helps avoid m______ (误解).
13. A balanced diet p______ (提供) enough nutrition for our bodies.
14. Astronauts use special t______ (工具) to study outer space.
15. Let's work together to create a h______ (健康的) environment for all.
二、英汉互译（10分，每题1分）
1. mental health __________ 6. 自然资源 __________
2. cultural differences __________ 7. 个人成长 __________
3. solar system __________ 8. 避免误解 __________
4. balanced diet __________ 9. 长期努力 __________
5. social interaction __________ 10. 探索自然奇观 __________
三、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分，每题1分）
1. We should __________ (protect) wild animals to keep the ecosystem balanced.
2. It's important __________ (learn) to adapt to new environments.
3. She __________ (explore) many mountain areas since last year.
4. Practicing communication skills __________ (improve) our social life.
5. We need __________ (change) bad habits to live more healthily.
6. Let's __________ (discuss) ways to save energy in daily life.
7. This article __________ (introduce) effective methods for personal growth.
8. __________ (travel) to different cities helps us understand diverse cultures.
9. When talking about environmental protection, we should speak __________ (seriously).
10. They __________ (plan) to visit a space museum next month.
四、单项选择（15分，每题1分）
( ) 1. —______ is mental health important —Because it affects our daily life and relationships.
A. What B. Why C. How D. When
( ) 2. We must ______ our best to achieve our dreams.
A. try B. tries C. tried D. trying
( ) 3. It's good ______ a walk in the park after supper.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. took
( ) 4. —Can we use plastic bags freely —No, we ______ reduce plastic waste.
A. should B. can C. may D. will
( ) 5. Learning about the solar system ______ us understand the universe better.
A. help B. helps C. is helping D. helped
( ) 6. Let's ______ a project to study local cultural traditions.
A. start B. starts C. starting D. started
( ) 7. —______ is your favorite way to relax —Listening to classical music.
A. What B. Which C. Who D. Whose
( ) 8. ______ positive in difficult situations is a valuable skill.
A. Be B. Being C. Been D. To be
( ) 9. The teacher ______ us about the importance of teamwork last term.
A. tell B. tells C. told D. telling
( ) 10. We should ______ the beauty of nature during our travels.
A. appreciate B. create C. hide D. ignore
( ) 11. Renewable energy ______ an important part in protecting the environment.
A. play B. plays C. played D. playing
( ) 12. ______ books can improve our knowledge and thinking ability.
A. Read B. Reads C. Reading D. Readed
( ) 13. It's necessary ______ teenagers to get enough sleep every day.
A. for B. of C. to D. with
( ) 14. —Do you know how to improve mental health —Yes, by ______ with friends and doing sports.
A. talk B. talking C. talks D. talked
( ) 15. Let's take action ______ our Earth a better place.
A. make B. making C. to make D. made
五、按要求完成句子（10分，每题2分）
1. We exercise every morning to keep fit.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ we exercise every morning
2. We should protect natural resources.（改为一般疑问句）
______ we ______ natural resources
3. Cultural differences make communication interesting.（改为否定句）
Cultural differences ______ ______ communication interesting.
4. Exploring outer space is amazing.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ exploring outer space is!
5. Let's discuss ways to save energy.（改为同义句）
______ ______ discussing ways to save energy
六、翻译句子（10分，每题2分）
1. 心理健康和身体健康对我们同样重要。
__________________________________________________________________________
2. 了解文化差异有助于我们更好地与人交流。
__________________________________________________________________________
3. 长期努力是实现梦想工作的关键。
__________________________________________________________________________
4. 保护自然资源对地球的未来很重要。
__________________________________________________________________________
5. 探索自然奇观能拓宽我们对世界的认知。
__________________________________________________________________________

七、阅读理解（15分，每题3分，1篇）
Health, culture, and the environment are closely connected. A healthy lifestyle, including exercise and balanced diets, helps us stay active. Understanding different cultures teaches us respect and reduces misunderstandings. Protecting the environment, such as saving resources and reducing pollution, ensures a good home for future generations. These areas all need our attention: taking care of our mental health, learning about the world around us, and working to keep the Earth healthy. By connecting these efforts, we can build a better life for ourselves and others.
( ) 1. What are closely connected according to the passage
A. Health, culture and the environment.
B. Only health and culture.
C. Only culture and the environment.
D. None of them.
( ) 2. What does a healthy lifestyle include
A. Exercise and balanced diets.
B. Only exercise.
C. Only balanced diets.
D. Junk food and laziness.
( ) 3. What does understanding different cultures teach us
A. Respect and reduce misunderstandings.
B. How to judge others.
C. To ignore differences.
D. To change others' cultures.
( ) 4. How can we protect the environment
A. By saving resources and reducing pollution.
B. By wasting resources.
C. By polluting more.
D. By doing nothing.
( ) 5. What do these areas need from us
A. Attention and efforts.
B. Only money.
C. Only time.
D. No attention.
八、书面表达（15分）
以 “My Efforts for a Better Life” 为题，写一篇短文，内容需包含：
1. 你在保持健康方面的努力；
2. 你在了解世界和保护环境方面的做法；
3. 这些努力带来的收获。
要求：语句通顺，不少于80词，可适当发挥。
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答案
一、1. mentally 2. communicate 3. efforts 4. growth 5. broaden 6. protect 7. strong 8. interactions 9. research 10. lead 11. celestial 12. misunderstandings 13. provides 14. tools 15. healthy
二、1. 心理健康 2. 文化差异 3. 太阳系 4. 均衡饮食 5. 社交交往 6. natural resources 7. personal growth 8. avoid misunderstandings 9. long - term efforts 10. explore natural wonders
三、1. protect 2. to learn 3. has explored 4. improves 5. to change 6. discuss 7. introduces 8. Traveling 9. seriously 10. plan
四、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
五、1. Why do 2. Should; protect 3. don't make 4. How amazing 5. What about
六、1. Mental health and physical health are equally important to us. 2. Learning about cultural differences helps us communicate with others better. 3. Long - term efforts are the key to achieving dream jobs. 4. Protecting natural resources is important for the Earth's future. 5. Exploring natural wonders can broaden our knowledge of the world.
七、1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A
八、（示例）My Efforts for a Better Life
To live better, I get up early to run every day and eat more vegetables. This keeps me healthy and energetic. I read books about different cultures to understand the world better and join tree - planting activities to protect the environment. I also save water by reusing it. These efforts make me feel good. I'm healthier, know more about the world, and feel proud to help the environment. They teach me that small actions can make a big difference. I'll keep doing these to make life better.

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