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2024-2025学年度第二学期期末考试 高一英语
参考答案（详版）
听力（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
1~5 CBCAB 6~10 ABCBA 11~15 BCCAC 16~20 BACBA
附：听力原文
Text 1：
M：The car was completely ruined and the man driver seriously injured. Did you see it
W：Yes. But luckily, two women and a baby were not hurt in the terrible accident.
Text 2：
M：Hi, could you give me some advice My son and his friend plan to go on vacation by themselves this summer.
W：Sure. The first thing you should do is to decide what kind of vacation they would like. Why don’t you have a quick look at our special offers
Text 3：
W：Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the Teaching Building
M：Sure. Follow Main Path in the garden, and then turn right on to the bridge. Turn left after the bridge. The Teaching Building is across from the Music Building.
Text 4：
M：Hey, Lily. I noticed you playing volleyball with a girl at the park this morning. She was just as sweet as a strawberry.
W：Oh, that was my sister’s friend, Emma. She came over to borrow a history book.
Text 5：
W：What matters most to me in a friendship is having common interests.
M：In my view, the most important thing is understanding and support. Although I don’t have much in common with my friends, I can always share good news and bad feelings with them.
Text 6：
W：I just bought a ticket to London. I’m so excited to see the city.
M：That’s great. When are you leaving
W：Next week. I’m taking the late-night flight. It’s cheaper.
M：London is a fantastic place. You’ll have so much fun.
W：I hope so. I’ll stay for a week and then take the train down to Edinburgh.
M：That sounds like an amazing vacation, I’m looking forward to a week at the seaside for my Christmas vacation. I just want to relax.
Text 7：
M：I can’t stop watching short videos online!
W：Oh, I know how you feel. Many studies show that being addicted to videos is real and it has a bad effect on the brain.
M：Hmmm...It’s a little hard for me to break away from it. I started watching a cat video. And now I’ve watched more than ten videos about pets.
W：That is what video software does to you. After you watch a video, there are always suggestions for other videos you might enjoy. They are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time.
M：I see, this is the last one I’m going to watch. Then I’m going to the gym.
W：I’ll go with you. I’ve put on a lot of weight recently.
M：Great. We should do more sports to keep healthy from now on.
Text 8：
M：Hello. This is Jack Smith. I received your phone message about a problem with your computer. How can I help you
W：Oh, thanks for getting back to me so fast, I’m working online from home. I knocked over a glass of water on the keyboard by accident, and now my computer isn’t working.
M：OK, we should be able to do something about that.
W：Oh, good.
M：Does the light come on when you turn your computer on and can you hear the fan
W：I can hear the fan.
M：That is a good sign.
W：But the screen is just black.
M：OK, now don’t connect your computer to power source. Could you bring it to our shop so we can have a look at it
W：I can. By the way, will you be able to fix it quickly I have lots of work this week.
M：I will try my best.
Text 9：
M：Hi, Sara. Why did you come to the library today
W：Hi! I’ve been using the dictionaries to look up some words for my art history class. What about you
M：I have two papers to finish at the end of this term, so I’m trying to start early by collecting some materials.
W：But it’s only the first week of the term. You really like to plan ahead. I’m a bit tired now. Would you like to go and get some coffee with me
M：Sure. Let me pack up my things. Oh, where are my note cards I thought I put them in my bag.
W：You lost your note cards
M：I’m not sure, but I can’t find them now.
W：Now, think about where you’ve been in the library since you arrived.
M：I think I first went to the reading room. Then I was in the study hall... I was sitting at a desk and looking at my notes. Oh...Let me go check the study hall. When I come back, we can go to the coffee shop.
W：Sounds good.
Text 10：
You might not know about “Buy Nothing Day”, but it has been celebrated on the same day as Black Friday since 1997. The rule is easy：don’t buy anything for 24 hours. Many people are surprised at how hard this can be. The goal is to get people to think more about their spending and make better choices about what they buy and where they buy it from. For example, you could try not to buy clothes that are cheap but only worn a few times. Making these kinds of decisions can help the environment and save you money. So, what else can you do on Buy Nothing Day Some people protest at malls, while others stay away from stores and go for a walk in nature instead, enjoying the beauty of the outdoors and taking a break from the ongoing shopping culture. Another popular idea is that people give away their winter coats in November, and anyone who needs can take one on Buy Nothing Day. This not only helps those in need but also promotes a culture of sharing. By joining Buying Nothing Day, you can see how important it is to think carefully about what you buy and how it affects your money and the environment.
阅读（每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5分）
21-23 BAC
21. 信息查找题。从文中第二段第一行Tickets are $19 for the general public, $15 for the elderly and $9 for students.可知，学生票为9元。故选B项。
22. 细节理解题。根据最后一段 many UW music students played their selected pieces in the audition(试演) round. 可知，学生在初赛，即第一轮比赛中，表演了自己选择的作品。只有C项符合题意。故选C。
23. 细节理解题。由最后一段The winners will get the $2,500 prize that is awarded at the performance.可知，获胜者将赢得奖金。故选C.
24-27 CDAB
24．细节理解题。根据第一段““You have hands for the viola （中提琴）,” Miss Ciano told me. I was excited because my hands were finally good for something.（“你的手很适合拉中提琴，”齐亚诺小姐对我说。我很兴奋，因为我的手终于有用武之地了）”可知，作者对演奏中提琴感兴趣的主要原因是教师的正确引导。故选C项。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“By listening to classical music, I know that someone else shares these feelings. Since I am lucky enough to be able to play classical music, I am comforted by it when I am upset.（通过听古典音乐，我知道其他人也有同样的感受。因为我很幸运能够演奏古典音乐，所以当我心烦意乱的时候，我就会得到安慰）”可知，古典音乐可以给予作者情感上的安慰。故选D项。
26．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“for believing that anyone, even music teachers, could tell whether hands were perfect for a certain instrument. I’m certain they told me I had “viola hands” not because they were fortune-tellers, but because there was a lack of violists in our district（因为相信任何人，甚至是音乐老师，都能分辨出某人的手是否适合弹奏某种乐器。我确定他们告诉我，我有‘一双拉中提琴的手’不是因为他们是算命先生，而是因为在那个地区缺少中提琴演奏者）”可知，“Now look back at that fall day in the third grade and think how gullible I was（现在回想一下三年级的那个秋天，想想我是gullible）”指的是，回想起三年级的那个秋天，作者意识到当时相信了老师说自己“有一双拉中提琴的手”，而这其实并不是真话，由此可以推测作者觉得自己轻信了老师的话，即gullible意思为“轻信的，易受骗的”，与Easily tricked意思一致。 故选A项。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段“Classical music is truly my best friend.（古典音乐是我最好的朋友）”和文章最后一句“If you get introduced to it in the right way, it will become your friend for life.（如果你以正确的方式了解它，它将成为你终生的朋友）”可知，本文主要讲述了作者一个偶然的机会开始拉中提琴，从此古典音乐成了作者最好的朋友。因此B选项“古典音乐，永恒的友谊”适合可以用作文章标题。故选B项。
28-31 DBDC
28. 细节理解题。由第一段A good chance for me! We read the books together; we watch the movies together. We’ve talked about many things that some parents of a 5-year-old might not talk about, but I want to have these conversations with my son.可知，作业认为这是一个和孩子进行深入沟通的机会。故选D。
29. 词句猜测题。本题考查推理判断能力，根据上下文理解，结合前后对话内容，我儿子对我说的话持反驳态度。故选B.
30. 总结归纳题。从文中我儿子对待对反面人物的看法和第三、四段的具体事件可知，他是个考虑周到又富有同理心的人。故选D。
31. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段My son reminded me today to be kinder and gentler to the people I meet with. I’m going to try harder this week. I’m going to try to smile when met with a frown. Like he mentions, even Darth Vader has good in him and maybe he just needs a little sympathy.可知。
32-35 BBAA
32. 细节理解题。根据第一段“A computer programme can identify breast cancer from routine scans with greater accuracy than human experts, researchers said in what they hoped could prove a breakthrough in the fight against the global killer.(研究人员称，一种计算机程序可以通过常规扫描识别出乳腺癌，其准确性比人类专家更高。他们希望这一发现能在与全球杀手的斗争中取得突破)”可知，研究人员希望该程序能成为对抗乳腺癌的突破。故选B。
33. 细节理解题。根据第三段“In Britain, women over 50 are advised to get a mammogram (X线照片) every three years, the results of which are analyzed by two independent experts. But interpreting the scans leaves room for error, and a small percentage of all mammograms either return a false positive-misdiagnosing a healthy’ patient as having cancer-or false negative-missing the disease as it spreads.(在英国，建议50岁以上的女性每三年做一次乳房X光检查，检查结果由两位独立专家进行分析。但对扫描结果的解读也会留下错误的空间，而且所有乳房X光检查中有一小部分要么是假阳性——将健康的病人误诊为癌症——要么是假阴性——在疾病扩散时漏诊)”可知，专家分析影像检查的结果时容易出错。故选B。
34.细节理解题。根据第四段“The images had already been reviewed by doctors in real life but unlike in a clinical setting, the machine had no patient history to inform its diagnoses.(这些图像已经在现实生活中被医生检查过，但与临床环境不同的是，这台机器没有病人的病史来提供诊断信息)”可知，人工智能机器只是从扫描的影像中去发现癌症，但是不像在门诊看病，AI不会面对病人。故选A。
35. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We think about this technology in a way that supports and enables an expert, or a patient finally, to get the best outcome from whatever diagnostics they’ve had.(我们认为这项技术能够支持专家或患者最终从他们所做的任何诊断中获得最佳结果)”可知，Dominic King认为这个技术让专家和病人获得最好的结果，所以他的态度是积极的。故选A。
七选五（每小题 2.5 分，满分 12..5分）
36-40 DGFAE
完形（每小题 1分，满分 15 分）
41-45 ABABA 46-50 DCAAD 51-55 BCCBD
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己16岁时因为撒谎而让父亲步行18英里的经历，这次经历让作者深刻认识到诚实的重要性，并决定再也不撒谎。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我16岁，和父母住在偏远的乡村，没有邻居，所以我总是期待去镇上拜访朋友或去看电影。A. movies电影；B. concerts音乐会；C. schools学校；D. markets市场。根据后文“After ___4___ completing the chores, I went straight to the nearest cinema.”可知，作者喜欢去电影院看电影。故选A项。
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，父亲让我开车送他去镇上参加一个全天会议，我立刻抓住了这个机会。父亲让我在送他下车时把车送去保养，并告诉我：“我 5 点会在这里和你会合。”A. charged for收费；B. jumped at欣然接受；C. aimed at瞄准；D. looked for寻找。根据前文“so I would always look forward to going to town to visit friends or go to the ___1___.”可知，作者渴望去镇上，所以当父亲提出让他开车去镇上时，作者立刻欣然接受，抓住了这个机会。故选B项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，父亲让我开车送他去镇上参加一个全天会议，我立刻抓住了这个机会。父亲让我在送他下车时把车送去保养，并告诉我：“我 5 点会在这里和你会合。”A. serviced保养；B. repaired修理；C. returned归还；D. stopped停止。根据前文“One day, my father asked me to drive him to town for an all day conference”和后文“The car wasn’t ready, so I had to wait, not ___7___ he had already called the garage.”可知，父亲让作者把车送去保养，文章并没有说车坏了，因此不是送去维修。故选A项。
考查副词词义辨析。句意：匆匆完成这些琐事后，我直接去了最近的电影院。A. significantly重要地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. secretly秘密地；D. happily高兴地。根据前文“so I would always look forward to going to town to visit friends or go to the ...”和后文“I got so engaged in the film that I forgot the ___5___.”可知，作者渴望看电影，因此匆忙做完事情后就去看电影了。故选B项。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对电影太投入了，以至于忘记了时间。A. time时间；B. service服务；C. money钱；D. conference会议。根据后文“When I finally ran to the garage, got the car and hurried to my father, it was almost 6:00”可知，作者忘记了时间，导致迟到。故选A项。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常羞愧，于是说车还没准备好，所以我得等着，却没有意识到他已经给修车铺打过电话了。A. evil邪恶的；B. brave勇敢的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. ashamed羞愧的；惭愧的。根据后文“Catching me lying, he said: “There’s something wrong in the way I brought you up that didn’t give you the ___8___ to tell me the truth.”可知，作者因为迟到而感到羞愧，以至于对父亲撒谎说车没有准备好，需要等待才迟到的。故选D项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常羞愧，于是说车还没准备好，所以我得等着，却没有意识到他已经给修车铺打过电话了。A. pretending假装；B. predicting预测；C. realizing意识到；D. believing相信。根据前文“I said, The car wasn’t ready, so I had to wait”和后文“he had already called the garage.”可知，作者没有意识到父亲已经给修车铺打过电话，核实过情况，所以羞愧之下撒谎说车没准备好。故选C项。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：发现我在撒谎，他说：“我教育你的方式有问题，没有给你说实话的信心。”A. confidence信心；B. wisdom智慧；C. generosity慷慨；D. capability能力。根据前文“The car wasn’t ready, so I had to wait, not ___7___ he had already called the garage.可知，作者撒谎了，父亲认为自己教育方式不对，没有给作者缺乏说实话的信心。故选A项。
考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了弄清楚我哪里做错了，我要步行18英里回家，好好想想。A. figure out弄清楚；B. get rid of摆脱；C. deal with处理；D. pay attention to注意。根据后文“I’m going to walk home 18 miles and think about it.”可知，父亲希望通过步行回家反思自己的教育方式，弄清楚自己的错误所在。故选A项。
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，他开始在黑暗中步行回家，走的几乎都是未铺砌、没有路灯的路。A. However然而；B. Besides此外；C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefore因此。根据前文“In order to ___9___ where I went wrong, I’m going to walk home 18 miles and think about it.”父亲的话可知，父亲要步行回家，一路反思自己的错误，因此他开始走在几乎都是未铺砌、没有路灯的路上。故选D项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能丢下他，所以接下来的五个半小时里，我开车跟在他后面，看着他因为我的愚蠢谎言而遭受这一切。A. walked步行；B. drove开车；C. rode骑；D. ran跑。根据“I couldn’t leave him”可知，作者不能丢下父亲，因此开车跟在父亲后面。故选B项。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不能丢下他，所以接下来的五个半小时里，我开车跟在他后面，看着他因为我的愚蠢谎言而遭受这一切。A. confusion困惑；B. generosity慷慨；C. suffering痛苦；D. anxiety焦虑。根据前文“ I’m going to walk home 18 miles”和“he began to walk home in the dark on mostly unpaved, unlit roads.”可知，父亲步行18英里，没有铺砌的，没有路灯的路，是痛苦的经历。故选C项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当场决定再也不撒谎了。A. agreed同意；B. promised承诺；C. decided决定；D. hoped希望。根据后文“that I would never lie again”可知，这是作者做出的决定，作者决定再也不撒谎。故选C项。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经常回想那次经历，想知道如果他像我们惩罚孩子那样惩罚我，我是否还会吸取教训。A. challenge挑战；B. experience经历；C. information信息；D. memory记忆。根据下文“ wonder, if he had punished me the way we punish our children, whether I would have learned a lesson at all.”可知，作者回忆的是那次特殊的经历。故选B项。
55. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种非暴力行为是如此有力，仿佛就发生在昨天。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. useful有用的；C. beneficial有益的；D. powerful有力的。根据后文“as if it happened yesterday”可知，这次经历对作者影响深远，非常有力。故选D项。
语法填空 (每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
56. but 57. to live 58. deeply 59. an 60. has pulled 61. who/that 62. overlooking
63. on 64. exhibits 65. successful
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了香港的狮子山和水墨艺术家崔晓东创作的关于狮子山的画。
考查固定句型。句意：狮子山不仅是香港最著名的景点之一，而且已成为代表香港普通市民为过上更美好生活而不懈努力的精神象征。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“not only…but…”，意为“不仅……而且……”，故空格处应用“but”。故填but。
考查非谓语动词。句意：狮子山不仅是香港最著名的景点之一，而且已成为代表香港普通市民为过上更美好生活而不懈努力的精神象征。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“has become”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，过上更美好的生活是不懈努力的目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故空格处应填“to live”。故填to live。
考查副词。句意：狮子山精神也深深地打动了香港以外的人，比如北京炎黄艺术馆馆长、水墨艺术家崔晓东。分析句子可知，句中“has touched”为谓语动词，应用副词修饰，“deep”为形容词，对应的副词为“deeply”，意为“深深地”，作状语。故填deeply。
考查冠词。句意：狮子山精神也深深地打动了香港以外的人，比如北京炎黄艺术馆馆长、水墨艺术家崔晓东。分析句子可知，句中泛指崔晓东是一名水墨艺术家，故空格处应用不定冠词，“ink”音标第一个音素为元音音素，应用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。
考查时态。句意：这座山屹立着，像一个巨人，象征着香港人在过去几十年里勤奋和执着的精神，这种精神让他们一起度过了困难时期。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据句意和句中“over the past decades”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语which指代“spirit”，故助动词应用“has”，“pull”的过去分词为“pulled”，故空格处应填“has pulled”。故填has pulled。
考查定语从句。句意：这是对香港一代人的青春和活力的回忆，他们努力使香港成为今天的样子。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“people”，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who/that引导从句。故填who/that。
考查非谓语动词。句意：在他的画作中，崔描绘了狮子山的悬崖，周围是繁茂的树木，俯视着城市的摩天大楼。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“depicts”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“overlook”意为“俯视”，动词词性，“cliffs of the Lion Rock”和“overlook”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“overlook”的现在分词“overlooking”，作状语。故填overlooking。
考查固定短语。句意：这幅画是今年早些时候创作的，现在正在艺术家眼中的大湾区展出，这是纪念香港特别行政区成立25周年的展览。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“on show”，意为“展览着，被展示”，故空格处应用介词“on”。故填on。
考查名词。句意：展品展示了该地区的生态多样性，并向观众展示了自1997年以来成功的改革成就。分析句子可知，句中“exhibit”意为“展览品”，为可数名词，展览中的展品不止一个，故应用“exhibit”的复数形式“exhibits”，作主语。故填exhibits。
考查形容词。句意：展品展示了该地区的生态多样性，并向观众展示了自1997年以来成功的改革成就。分析句子可知，句中“accomplishments”为名词，应用形容词修饰，“success”为名词，对应的形容词为“successful”，意为“成功的”，作定语。故填successful。
写作
第一节（满分15分）
Dear Alex,
I’m sorry to hear that you find memorizing word lists difficult and boring. I agree that it might not be the best way to learn. Words come alive when used in context.
Here are some suggestions. First, try reading stories or articles you enjoy. You’ll naturally learn new words as you meet them repeatedly. Second, watching English movies or shows with subtitles is fun and helps you pick up words used in real situations. Finally, make sentences using new words yourself. This helps you remember them better and understand how they are used.
Give these methods a try! Learning vocabulary should be more engaging. Good luck!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
One possible version :
paragraph 1:
The events of May 12 totally changed Qiang ' s life . his academic performance was poor , but after he was saved by the officer , he was aware of the precious value of life and determined to change himself ." He told me to study hard and walk out of the mountains to see the outside world ." Qiang kept his hero ' s words in mind . He worked very hard and promised to be a soldier like his hero he was admitted to National University of Defense Technology in 2012, joined the army and is now a member of the Chinese International Search and Rescue Team .
paragraph 2:
The officer responded after viewing the video on Sina Weibo . And they got in touch with each other ." Thank you very much for saving me 10 years ago . Were it not for you , I might have died ." Qiang said . Smiling , the officer responded " It ' s my duty to save you . I ' m so happy that you are a soldier like me . It ' s your turn to save others now ." Qiang nodded and promised that he would bring love and hope to people in need . The officer has a great effect on Qiang ' s life .(
姓名_____________________班级_______________________考号_______________________
密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
)
(
密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题
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)
平凉一中2024-2025学年第二学期
期末考试试题 高一英语
命题人：杨玮玮 审核人：李卓桥
考生注意：
本试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。
答题前，考生须在答题卡上正确填涂姓名、考号等相关信息。
所有试题均在答题卡上各题对应区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？
A．￡19.15 B．￡9.18 C．￡9.15
答案是C。
1．Who got hurt in the accident
A．Two women. B．A baby. C．The man driver.
2．What is the woman doing
A．Asking for help. B．Giving suggestions. C．Organizing a summer camp.
3．Where is the Teaching Building
A．At the end of Main Path.
B．On the right of the bridge.
C．Across from the Music Building.
4．Why did Emma go to Lily’s house yesterday
A．To borrow a book. B．To play volleyball. C．To send strawberries.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Good news. B．Friendship. C．Common interests.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How will the woman go to London
A．By plane. B．By ship. C．By train.
7．What is the man most likely to do during the vacation
A．Take a business trip. B．Go to the beach. C．Move to Edinburgh.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What type of video did the man watch at first
A．The video about software. B．The video about health. C．The video about pets.
9．What does the woman think of watching the short video
A．It is interesting. B．It is a waste of time. C．It is a good way to kill time.
10．What will the man probably do after watching the video
A．Exercise in the gym.
B．Continue to enjoy more.
C．Recommend another one to the woman.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What condition is the woman’s computer in now
A．It has a blue screen. B．The fan can make a sound. C．The screen can show images.
12．What does the man suggest doing
A．Connecting the computer to electricity.
B．Drying out the computer keyboard.
C．Bringing the computer to his repair shop.
13．Where does this conversation most probably take place
A．In a shop. B．At the man’s home. C．On the phone.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Why does Sara go to the library
A．To look up some words.
B．To borrow some dictionaries.
C．To collect some materials for papers.
15．When does the conversation happen
A．At the end of the term. B．In the middle of the term. C．At the beginning of the term.
16．What is the man searching for
A．His notebook. B．His note cards. C．His bag.
17．Where will the man go first
A．To the study hall. B．To the coffee house. C．To the reading room.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What’s the aim of Buy Nothing Day
A．To protest Black Friday. B．To say no to expensive things.
C．To help people spend wisely.
19．Which of the following actions is not mentioned for the celebration
A．Giving away coats. B．Exchanging gifts. C．Going for a walk.
20．What is the main purpose of the speech
A．To introduce a special festival.
B．To compare two festivals.
C．To tell people think twice before acting.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
UW Student Classical Music Jacoby Competition
The worlds of competition and classical music meet head-on as the Universit Wyoming's finest student musicians will be chosen during the UW Symphony Orches Jacoby Competition at 7:30 pm on May 6 in the Buchanan Center for the Performing concert hall.
Tickets are $19 for the general public, $15 for the elderly and $9 for students. To order tickets, call(307)766-6666 or go online at www. tixcom. ticket-sales, uwyo/6984.
The concert is named after Dorothy Jacoby, a musical and founding member of the local Symphony Association and a longtime supporter of classical music in Laramie. After her death, her sons, Peter and Michael Jacoby, made a generous contribution in honour of their mother.
“The Jacoby Competition never fails to be one of the UW Symphony Orchestra's most exciting events, "says UW Department of Music Professor Michael Griffith. “What you will hear is actually the finals of a two-stage competition.”
Several months ago, many UW music students played their selected pieces in the audition(试演) round. A group of well-known musicians served as judges and chose the seven top students to perform in the finals concert. Another set of judges will be at the performance and will decide the best two performances of the evening. The winners will get the $2,500 prize that is awarded at the performance.
21.What is the ticket price for students to attend the concert
A. $5. B. $9. C. $15. D. $19.
22.What were the music students required to do in the first round
A. Perform their picked music. B. Practice with these musicians.
C. Produce the original work. D. Play pieces written by judges.
23.What will the winners receive
A. Recordings. B. Concert tickets. C. Cash awards. D. Singing auditions.
B
I remember that it was a fall morning when the orchestra (管弦乐队) teachers came into Miss Newell’s third-grade classroom. “You have hands for the viola (中提琴),” Miss Ciano told me. I was excited because my hands were finally good for something. I told my parents I wanted to play, and naturally, they agreed.
Since I first touched the viola, I haven’t been able to put it down. Ignoring the difficulty, I am pulled closer to it each day.
Classical music is truly my best friend. It is the trusted friend of every man, woman and child. Various feelings are expressed in classical music. I discovered that when I was eleven and played a cello concerto (大提琴协奏曲) of Bach in a competition, the first movement was joyful, but the second movement was mysterious and full of pain. From the piece, I learned that music expresses not only feelings, but also sudden mood changes. By listening to classical music, I know that someone else shares these feelings. Since I am lucky enough to be able to play classical music, I am comforted by it when I am upset. It gives me a way to escape from my problems for a short period. Classical music can express my joy, sadness and anger.
Now look back at that fall day in the third grade and think how gullible I was for believing that anyone, even music teachers, could tell whether hands were perfect for a certain instrument. I’m certain they told me I had “viola hands” not because they were fortune-tellers, but because there was a lack of violists in our district. Classical music is one of the best things that ever happened to mankind. If you get introduced to it in the right way, it will become your friend for life.
24．What’s the main cause of the author’s interest in playing the viola
A．Interesting musical classes. B．Beautiful viola sound.
C．Teachers’ proper guidance. D．Parents’ strong support.
25．According to the passage, in what way does classical music help the author
A．By developing social skills. B．By building close relationship.
C．By broadening life experience. D．By giving emotional comfort.
26．What does the underlined word “gullible” mean in the last paragraph
A．Easily tricked. B．Firmly loved. C．Greatly challenged. D．Secretly hidden.
27．Which could be the best title for the passage
A．Special Event, Sweet Memory. B．Classical Music, Endless
C．Lifetime Dream, Great effort. D．Happy Childhood, Unforgotten Experience.
C
My almost 6-year-old son is currently crazy about Star Wars and Harry Potter. I know he’s young, but the movies and books bring up topics for us to sort through all the time — tough topics. A good chance for me! We read the books together; we watch the movies together. We’ve talked about many things that some parents of a 5-year-old might not talk about, but I want to have these conversations with my son.
Today, it was rainy and when the baby took her nap, I allowed him to watch a Star Wars movie as a reward for being so kind this morning to his sister who was feeling a little unhappy. As I was folding laundry, I said to him, very casually, “Wow, that Darth Vader really makes me sick.” My son chided me, “Mama, Darth Vader has good in him. I know he’s on the dark side, but he isn’t all bad.” This launched us into a conversation about good versus evil and how goodness can be found in anyone if we only look hard enough.
For the past week, I feel like I have been tested with various examples of people simply not being nice.And some people were rude for no apparent reason. A nurse was impatient with me on the phone when I called for a prescription. Little ears were listening in on all of those instances and after doing my best to be nice on the phone call with the nurse, I hung up and said to my husband, “Wow, what was wrong with her She was so rude.” My boy said, “Mama, we all have a bad day. Be nice to her and she might be nice to you back.” This child teaches me lessons every day, and all we can do is treat people with kindness, as hard as it might be.
The nurse was probably exhausted from taking sick calls and maybe she simply needed a coffee break. I do know that those people were not on their best behavior or showing their best side but how many ofus have been in those exact shoes We all act in haste. We all speak in haste. We all do things we regret. And, if we were lucky, we were met with kindness instead of anger in return for our outburst.
My son reminded me today to be kinder and gentler to the people I meet with. I’m going to try harder this week. I’m going to try to smile when met with a frown. Like he mentions, even Darth Vader has good in him and maybe he just needs a little sympathy.
28. How does the writer react to her son’s recent interest
A. Using it as a chance to express her regret.
B. Trying to persuade him to change his mind.
C. Trying to help him develop some more hobbies.
D. Using it as a chance to have a deep talk with him.
29. Which expression can best replace the underlined word “chided” in paragraph 2
A. Awarded. B. Criticized. C. Deceived. D. Registered
30. Which of the following words can be used to describe the author’s son
A.Optimistic and calm. B. Brave and enthusiastic.
C. Courageous and generous. D. Considerate and sympathetic.
31. In the passage, the author intends to encourage people to ________.
A. smile to those friendly to them
B. sympathize with those in trouble
C. find the good in others and treat them kindly
D. reward others’ kindness and help more people
D
A computer programme can identify breast cancer from routine scans with greater accuracy than human experts, researchers said in what they hoped could prove a breakthrough in the fight against the global killer.
Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers in women, with more than 2 million new diagnoses (诊断) last year alone.
Regular screening is vital in detecting the earliest signs of the disease in patients who show no obvious symptoms. In Britain, women over 50 are advised to get a mammogram (X线照片) every three years, the results of which are analyzed by two independent experts. But interpreting the scans leaves room for error, and a small percentage of all mammograms either return a false positive-misdiagnosing a healthy’ patient as having cancer-or false negative-missing the disease as it spreads.
Now researchers at Google Health have trained an artificial intelligence model to detect cancer in breast scans from thousands of women in Britain and the United States. The images had already been reviewed by doctors in real life but unlike in a clinical setting, the machine had no patient history to inform its diagnoses. The team found that their AI model could predict breast cancer from the scans with a greater accuracy than human expert doctors.
Further, the AI showed a reduction in the percentage of cases where cancer was incorrectly identified — 5.7 percent in the US and 1.2 percent in Britain, respectively. It also reduced the percentage of missed diagnoses by 9.4 percent among US patients and by 2.7 percent in Britain.
“The earlier you identify a breast cancer the better it is for the patient,” Dominic King, UK lead at Google Health, told AFP. “We think about this technology in a way that supports and enables an expert, or a patient finally, to get the best outcome from whatever diagnostics they’ve had.”
32. What do researchers hope the computer programme could prove to be in the fight against breast cancer
A. A new treatment method B. A breakthrough
C. A replacement for human experts D. A way to reduce scan costs
33. What is the disadvantage of a mammogram
A. It must be programmed on a computer. B. Its results may be misread by doctors.
C. It can’t find the earliest symptoms. D. It can only apply to women over 50.
34. What is known about AI in detecting breast cancer
A. It won’t face the patient to get information.
B. It doesn’t need a mammogram to diagnose.
C. It can’t predict more correctly than humans.
D. It doesn’t give false positive or false negative.
35. What is Dominic King’s attitude to the AI model
A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. D. Conservative.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning to Love Locally-Grown Foods
Cooking shows on TV are usually all about foreign foods. Thanks to globalization, people everywhere are introducing their taste buds to dishes from every corner of the world. 36 In the past few years, the number of people purchasing local foods has been rising because it offers a lot of benefits.
For starters, local food is often tastier because it is fresher. Imported goods must be flown or shipped in from far away, so they naturally lose some of their freshness during the journey. 37 These materials may cause the nutritional value of these goods to decline during the shipping process. Food safety is another reason why people are choosing local produce. Today’s laws regarding foods vary from country to country.
38 But when you know the local farmer who grows your food, the chances of it being polluted are greatly reduced.
Buying local foods can also have a beneficial impact on the environment. Buying local, consumers can maintain green space and farmland in their communities. Besides, if farmers can sell directly to consumers, they will earn more money for their families. Additional profits also enable farmers to better care for their soil and keep quality standards high. 39
40 This is an open area where farmers sell fruits, vegetables, and meat directly to the public. Once you experience the freshness of local foods for yourself, it might be tough to go back to the supermarket.
A. In the end, it’s a win-win situation for both parties.
B. Foreign foods have already dominated home markets.
C. To conclude, the farmers can make money and improve their life.
D. At the same time, other people are discovering that food from their area is the best.
E. If you’re interested in having more local foods, you can even attend a farmers’ market.
F. This causes confusion and makes it difficult to check if any harmful chemicals were used.
G. Imported goods must also be packaged in plastic or other containers to survive the journey.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I was 16 and living with my parents in the deep country and had no neighbors, so I would always look forward to going to town to visit friends or go to the __41__.
One day, my father asked me to drive him to town for an all day conference, and I __42__ the chance, My father asked me to get the car 43 when I dropped him off told me, “I will meet you here at 5:00”.
After __44__ completing the chores, I went straight to the nearest cinema. I got so engaged in the film that I forgot the 45 . When I finally ran to the garage, got the ear and hurried to my father, it was almost 6:00. He anxiously asked why I was late. I was so 46 that I said, The car wasn’t ready, so I had to wait, not __47__ he had already called the garage. Catching me lying, he said: “There’s something wrong in the way I brought you up that didn’t give you the __48__ to tell me the truth. In order to __49__ where I went wrong, I’m going to walk home 18 miles and think about it.”
___50___, he began to walk home in the dark on mostly unpaved, unlit roads. I couldn’t leave him, so for five-and-a-half hours I __51__ behind him, watching him go through this __52__. for a stupid lie that I uttered.
I 53 then and there that I would never lie again. I often think about that 54 and wonder, if he had punished me the way we punish our children, whether I would have learned a lesson at all. I don’t think so. This single non-violent action was so ___55___ as if it happened yesterday.
41. A. movies B. concerts C. schools D. markets
42. A. charged for B. jumped at C. aimed at D. looked for
43. A. serviced B. repaired C. returned D. stopped
44. A. significantly B. hurriedly C. secretly D. happily
45. A. time B. service C. money D. conference
46. A. evil B. brave C. annoyed D. ashamed
47. A. pretending B. predicting C. realizing D. believing
48. A. confidence B. wisdom C. generosity D. capability
49. A. figure out B. get rid of C. deal with D. pay attention to
50. A. However B. Besides C. Otherwise D. Therefore
51. A. walked B. drove C. rode D. ran
52. A. confusion B. generosity C. suffering D. anxiety
53. A. agreed B. promised C. decided D. hoped
54. A. challenge B. experience C. information D. memory
55. A. energetic B. useful C. beneficial D. powerful
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Lion Rock mountain stands not only as one of the most famous scenic spots in Hong Kong, ____56____ has become a spiritual symbol representing the persistent efforts of ordinary Hong Kong people ____57____ (live) a better life.
The Lion Rock spirit has also ____58____ (deep) touched those outside Hong Kong, such as Cui Xiaodong, ____59____ ink artist and director of the Yan Huang Art Museum in Beijing. “The mountain stands like a giant, symbolizing the industrious and persistent spirit which, over the past decades, ____60____ (pull) people in Hong Kong together through hard times. It is a recollection of the youth and vigor (活力) of a generation of people in Hong Kong ____61____ struggled to make the city what it is today.” he says.
Cui created Lion Rock in Hong Kong, a colored ink painting. In his painting, Cui depicts (描绘) the cliffs of the Lion Rock, surrounded by blooming trees and ____62____ (overlook) the city’s skyscrapers. Made earlier this year, the painting is now ____63____ show at Greater Bay Area in the Eyes of Artists, a display marking the 25th anniversary of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. The ____64____ (exhibit) displayed there hail (向……致敬) the ecological diversity of the area and also presents to the audience _____65_____ (success) reformative accomplishments since 1997.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华。你的英语笔友Alex给你发来邮件，抱怨说背英语单词表既困难又枯燥。你认为这种学习方法并不合适。请你给Alex回复邮件，提出你的看法和建议。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alex,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。
The video of a quake survivor searching for the army officer who saved his life 10 years ago has attracted much attention on China ' s social media .
“Ten years have passed. I have become a soldier like you. Can you see me I ' ve been looking for you all these years . Where are you ”the survivor , Qiang Tianlin , says in the video .
Since the video went online a week ago , it has been viewed more than 12 million times and forwarded(转发) over 30,000 times on Sina Weibo .
Qiang was 14 and attending Guanzhuang Middle School when the 8.0- magnitude earthquake struck Sichuan ' s Wenchuan County on May 12,2008.
The quake claimed more than 80,000 lives, and around 130,000 military personnel took part in the search and rescue work .
Worried about his family, Qiang left his school and headed home alone. Walking on a mountain track, aftershocks suddenly caused a landslide .
A passing soldier grabbed Qiang and used his own body to shield（保护）the teenager from the falling rocks .
“Were it not that soldier , I might have died. I saw falling rocks hitting his back and his hands were bleeding,”Qiang recalled. The soldier took him to a temporary shelter nearby and fetched Qiang ' s family the next day. In the following months, he came to the shelter several times, setting up tents and delivering supplies to people.
“I regret that I didn ' t ask for his name. All I know is that he was 1.7 meters tall and others called him Battalion Commander,”Qiang said .
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
The events of May 12 totally changed Qiang ' s life .
Paragraph 2:
The officer responded after viewing the video on Sina Weibo .
第1页 共10页 第2页 共10页
第7页 共8页 第8页 共8页

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