资源简介

秘密★启用前
萍乡市2024—2025学年度第二学期学业质量监测
八年级英语试卷
说明：1. 本卷分为试题卷和答题卡。答案请写在答题卡上，不要在试卷上作答，否则不给分。
2. 本卷共有七大题，75小题，全卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）
A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Which book has the boy read
A. Tom Sawyer. B. Alice in Wonderland. C. Treasure Island.
2. How does the girl learn English every day
A. By reading English books. B. By watching English movies.
C. By listening to English songs.
3. Why does Amy often go to the beach
A. To pick up stones. B. To watch the sea. C. To enjoy the sunshine.
4. What was Peter doing when the bus accident happened
A. Waiting for the bus.
B. Hanging out with friends.
C. Going home.
5. What does the woman mean
A. She has already been to the restaurant.
B. She doesn’t have time to go with the man.
C. She would like to go to the restaurant with the man.
B）请听下面4 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听对话，回答小题。
6. What’s the matter with the woman
A. She feels very weak. B. She has a headache. C. She can’t sleep well.
7. Why does the woman only eat a little for lunch
A. Because she’s always too busy. B. Because she wants to keep thin.
C. Because she wants to eat more for dinner.
请听对话，回答小题。
8. How did Daniel get the news
A. From his friend. B. On the Internet. C. In the newspaper.
9. Why will the two speakers go to the show this evening
A. Because the singers are famous.
B. Because they want to do something for the poor.
C. Because they have nothing interesting to do.
请听对话，回答小题。
10. What kind of music does the girl like
A. Pop music. B. Light music. C. Rock music.
11. How does the girl feel about the AI music
A. It’s funny. B. It’s amazing. C. It’s familiar.
12. What does the boy think of AI
A. It’s less creative than humans. B. It hasn’t got much training.
C. It’s smarter than humans.
请听对话，回答小题。
13. Where was Brian at 4:00 yesterday afternoon
A. In the classroom. B. In the school library. C. In the sports center.
14. Who did Brian meet yesterday morning
A. Some parents. B. Some actors. C. Some experts.
15. What can we get from the conversation
A. Brian is looking for Tom. B. Linda will print the test paper.
C. Tom was playing volleyball at 4:30 yesterday afternoon.
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
Aron’s plans for the summer vacation
◆To ________ to Hangzhou and try paragliding. ◆To stay with his grandparents for ________ days and help them with the farm work. ◆To learn ________ in a language club ________ his house. ◆To sell some old things to raise money for ________.
二、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Larry has such a poor ________ that he always leaves his keys at home when he goes out.
A. condition B. memory C. relation D. spirit
2. —Shall we go for a walk in the park tomorrow
—Yes, ________ it rains heavily.
A. as soon as B. if C. unless D. until
3. —Dear friends, do you still remember why you came here two years ago
—To ________ our dreams! And we are always working hard.
A. copy B. imagine C. save D. achieve
4. —Maria, what do you think of Wugong Mountain
—Very cool. I ________ there once. I’d like to go there again.
A. has been B. have gone C. have been D. has gone
5. —I feel so stressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice
—________ share your worries with your parents
A. Why do you B. How about C. Why not D. Would you like
6. All of us find ________ necessary to take exercise every day.
A. it B. that C. them D. this
7. —As I know, your friend Jeff is very humorous.
—Yes. He is ________ person I know.
A. funnier B. the funniest C. more serious D. the most serious
8. —I’m so sorry to break your glasses.
—________. I’m planning to change them.
A. You’re right B. It’s too bad C. You’re kidding D. It’s not a big deal
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）
A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last summer vacation, I had an unforgettable experience in my life. I went to Zunyi with my parents. Having so many revolution-related site (革命相关景点), Zunyi in Guizhou Province is a city ____9____ of red culture. Many tourists made special trips here from thousands of kilometers away, just to feel those hard ____10____ still fascinating days. Similarly, I came here to feel the red ____11____.
We went to the Zunyi Conference (会议) site. We followed a tour guide and listened to him ____12____ the red stories. I felt as if I was in those stories and felt the hardship and ____13____ of those years. In order to give people a better life, many great men in our country ____14____ working in such a hard situation. This made me feel _____15_____ great their revolutionary spirit was! The perseverance (毅力) shown at that time can be of great help for ____16____ when there are troubles on the road. It also made me realize that our happy life today is not ____17____ to come by.
My grandfather often told me, one should not ____18____ the well-diggers (挖井人) when drinking from this well. I think we should always look back at history, learn from it and go forward with the red spirit.
9. A. afraid B. tired C. full D. short
10. A. and B. so C. or D. but
11. A. spirit B. service C. energy D. courage
12. A. sing B. tell C. write D. ask
13. A. interests B. problems C. difficulties D. questions
14. A. kept B. enjoyed C. missed D. imagined
15. A. why B. how C. what D. when
16. A. them B. him C. me D. her
17. A. clear B. easy C. helpful D. useful
18. A. forget B. care C. thank D. lose
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
it with include later popular seven eat shape after new
Sugar painting, a traditional Chinese folk art, has a history of about 600 years. You can usually see it at the gate of Ehu Park and near some schools in Pingxiang. The maker uses a spoon as a pen to draw everything ____19____ the sugar.
It is said that Chen Zi’ang, a great poet in the ____20____ century—the Tang Dynasty, liked to ____21____ brown sugar. But he ate it in a special way.
First, he melted (融化) the sugar, then modeled different ____22____ of small animals on a clean and smooth table. ____23____ it cooled down, he picked it up, ate and enjoyed the sugar animals. ____24____, it was said he brought this art to the capital—Chang’an. From then on, sugar painting became a lasting craft (手艺).
In the Qing Dynasty sugar painting became ____25____ than before and its skills were finer too. It ____26____flowers and birds, fish and insects, lucky symbols and so on.
Today’s sugar painting is more creative in forms. Cartoon sugar paintings and 3D sugar paintings are bringing ____27____ life to traditional ones. So far, ____28____ has become very popular in Japan, Germany, Spain, Singapore and many other countries.
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共32分）
A）请先阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Here are some new sports that will appear at the LA2028 Summer Olympics.
Flag football Flag football is similar to American football. Each flag football team has 5 players. In 2028, flag football will be at the Olympics for the first time.
Lacrosse Lacrosse is a team sport, where each team can have 6 or 10 players. Lacrosse is not new to the Olympics. It was played at the 1904 and 1908 Olympics.
Cricket Cricket is a ball game played by two teams, usually of 11 players each. The sport has got over 2.5 billion fans around the world. It was first played at the 1900 Olympics in Paris.
Squash Squash is a sport played in a four-walled court (球场) by two players or four for doubles with a rubber ball. It’s appeared in many games. At the 2028 Olympics, squash will become an Olympic sport!
29. Cricket has got over 2.5 billion fans ________.
A. in China B. around the world C. in America D. in Paris
30. Which sports will be played at the Olympics for the first time in 2028
①Flag football. ②Lacrosse. ③Cricket. ④Squash.
A. ②④ B. ②③ C. ①② D. ①④
31. The passage is written mainly to ________.
A. provide information about some sports at the 2028 Olympics
B. call on people to take part in the Olympic Games
C. let us make preparations early for the 2028 Olympics
D. encourage students to do different sports
B
Technology makes our lives easier. But do you know how it helps save lives faster in first aid (急救) People who have sudden health emergencies (紧急情况) may only have a few minutes to live unless they get help. We can use technology to offer help in time. Let’s look at some technological inventions that are helping.
Smart app
Some people in the US made an app called Pulse Point. It invites common people trained in CPR (心肺复苏术) to use it. The app knows the users’ locations. If someone needs first aid nearby, a user will get a message asking them to help.
Magic gel (凝胶)
The gel can stop someone bleeding (流血) in just 10 seconds. It is made from plants. It can stick to a wound and help seal (密封) it. It was invented more than 10 years ago but was only allowed to be used on animals. Now in the US, it has been allowed to be used on humans, too. And the person from the US was only 17 years old when he invented it!
Flying aid
If people get injured or need help in hard-to-reaching areas, drones (无人机) can be of great use. Because they can fly, drones can often offer help faster than people. And they can also make helping people safer for rescuers (营救者) working in dangerous conditions. The drones can have a camera that can watch your health. They can also carry useful things, like blankets or a life jacket to save someone from drowning (溺水).
32 How does the writer show his opinion in Paragraph 1
A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions.
C. By sharing experiences. D. By listing numbers.
33. We can know that ________ from the text.
A. it’s hard for people to use the smart app
B. a user of the app can send a message to someone in need
C. the magic gel can be used on both animals and people
D the magic gel is a new invention
34. What’s the structure of the text
A B. C. D.
35. What’s the best title of the text
A. First Aid in the Digital World B. Technology Helps Save Lives Faster
C. Technology Is Important D. Some Technological Inventions
C
On December 4th, 2024, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added the Spring Festival, which is the way the Chinese people celebrate the traditional new year, to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录).
This decision was made during the 19th session (会议) of the Intergovernmental Committee (委员会). The session was held in Paraguay from the 2 December to 7 December. The committee saw that the Spring Festival has many different rituals (仪式) and special cultural parts that get the whole Chinese society to take part in.
UNESCO said that the Spring Festival is the start of the traditional Chinese Lunar New Year. It’s the oldest and most important holiday in Chinese culture. It’s a time to say goodbye to the old year and hello to the new one, and also a time for families to get together. Things like writing Spring Festival couplets (对联), making dumplings, and doing dragon and lion dances are well- known customs. They show the values of peace, harmony (和谐) and being together in Chinese culture. These customs are not just from China but are for the whole world to share.
The old knowledge and traditions about the Spring Festival are passed down. They are shared in families and communities in an easy way. Schools also teach these things in a more formal way. This helps people understand their families better. It also gives people a strong feeling of their own culture.
The committee also said that the Spring Festival showed how people and nature could be in harmony. It’s really important for making people care more about the environment.
36. Where was the 19th session of the Intergovernmental Committee held
A. In China. B. In the United States.
C. In Paraguay. D. In the United Nations.
37. From the passage, we can infer that ________.
A. the Spring Festival is becoming less important in modern society
B. more countries will celebrate the Spring Festival in the future
C. the Spring Festival customs are popular only among Chinese people
D. People don’t care about the environment during Spring Festival.
38. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. The values of peace and harmony.
B. Writing Spring Festival couplets, making dumplings and so on.
C. Chinese people.
D. Families and communities.
39. What is the main idea of the passage
A. How to celebrate the Spring Festival.
B. The history of the Spring Festival.
C. The Spring Festival’s intangible heritage status and its cultural meaning.
D. The food and activities of the Spring Festival.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的7个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
When teenagers grow older, they try to understand who they are. They might be very different people to their parents and want to make very different decisions regarding their lifestyles.
____40____ They start changing their clothing styles, hobbies, interests and friends when they begin to find out who they are.
They begin to understand the world around them. They no longer just listen to their parents. ____41____ And they want to go against the rules set by their parents and teachers.
____42____ They can’t make their own choices or decisions in life like adults. But they are not really children who fully depend on others for their lives.
____43____ They need to have a good relationship with their parents, not just be told to do or not to do. They need encouragement to go for their own dreams. They should be given more room and freedom to deal with different things themselves. ____44____
They need someone in their life that can help them and make them happy when they have difficulties.
A. When a child gets some freedom, they take an advantage.
B. They are no longer children.
C. During this time, teenagers still need help.
D. They start to wish to find answers themselves.
E. Sometimes they are also unclear about themselves.
F. However, the freedom needs boundaries (界限).
G. The best way to avoid mistakes is to make them.
五、根据句意及首字母或者汉语提示完成句子。（每小题1分，共5分）
45. My teachers always e________ me to study hard.
46. The machine will start by ________ (it) in a few minutes.
47. Don’t lie to me. You must tell me the t________.
48. The road is ________ (ice) because of the heavy snow, so we have to drive carefully.
49. The students were doing their homework in s________ when I came in.
六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
A: Hi, Li Hua. I haven’t seen you for days. ____50____
B: I have been to Beijing.
A: What did you do there
B: ____51____
A: Really How did you perform
B: ____52____
A: Congratulations! You’re always the best. Whose poem did you choose
B: I chose Li Bai’s. He is my favorite poet.
A: I like his poems, too. ____53____
B: Fantastic. You know, our Chinese ancient poems are really great. We should learn more.
A: ____54____ It’s our duty to keep and spread our traditional culture.
B: That’s right.
A. And what do you think of the competition
B. I won the first prize.
C. Do you like Li Bai
D. Why did you go there
E. I agree with you.
F. Where have you been
G. I took part in the first Chinese Ancient Poem Reading Competition.
七、书面表达（10分）
55. 万般经历，皆是成长。生活中每一段经历都为你的成长助力，比如通过努力取得好成绩的成就感、助人为乐的喜悦感等等。本卷完型填空A）部分作者讲述了他去年暑假去贵州遵义难忘和感动的经历。假如你是李华，请你根据以下要点提示和要求，以An Unforgettable Experience为题写一篇短文，向大家分享你的难忘瞬间。
提示：
1 What’s your most unforgettable experience
2. How did you feel about this experience
3. What have you learned from this experience
要求：
1. 短文应包括提示中所有写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯；
2. 词数不少于80字，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Everyone has some unforgettable experiences. So do I.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语答案
听力
笔试
1-5.BCDCC 6-8.ABD
9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A
19. with
20. seventh
21. eat 22. shapes
23. After 24. Later
25. more popular
26. included
27. new 28. it
29. B 30. D 31. A
32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B
36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C
40. B 41. D 42. E 43. C 44. F
45.
(e)ncourage
46.
itself
47.
(t)ruth
48.
icy
49.
(s)ilence
50. F 51. G 52. B 53. A 54. E
55. 范文:
An Unforgettable Experience
It happened on my tenth birthday. I was still dreaming when my alarm clock went off. I had to get up quickly. While I was brushing my teeth, my parents were having breakfast. They didn’t say anything to me but asked me to have breakfast and go to school quickly. “They forget my birthday and they don’t love me.” I was sad and went to school alone. When it began to rain, I was having lunch at school. While it was raining heavily, I saw my parents making their way to the dining hall with a big cake. Although they were all wet, they were very happy to see me. I was so moved that I couldn’t stop my tears and ran to them.
I’ll never forget my tenth birthday because I know my parents love me and I love them as well. it’s just expressed in different ways.

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