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2025年暑假人教版八年级英语上册第一单元词汇与语法特训
一、词汇运用
(一) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1. We saw many a______ buildings when we visited Paris last summer.
2. The food in Chengdu was so d______ that we ate it every day.
3. I kept a travel j______ to record all the wonderful moments.
4. The s______ from the mountain top was really breathtaking.
5. They decided to e______ the local culture by living with a native family.
(二) 用所给词的适当形式填空
6. After ______ (hike) for three hours, we finally reached the temple.
7. My sister enjoys ______ (collect) seashells on the beach.
8. We ______ (swim) in the hotel pool when it started to rain.
9. This is the ______ (good) vacation I've ever had in my life.
10. The tour guide asked us ______ (not feed) the animals in the zoo.
二、语法综合
(一) 单项选择
11. —______ did you go on vacation —I went to Sanya with my parents.
A. When B. Where C. How D. Why
12. The weather in London was ______ than we expected.
A. bad B. worse C. worst D. badly
13. We decided ______ to the museum because it was free on Sundays.
A. go B. going C. to go D. went
14. —Who taught you French —______. I learned it by myself.
A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one D. Everyone
15. I felt ______ after the long flight, so I went straight to bed.
A. excite B. exciting C. exhausted D. exhausting
(二) 句型转换
16. She bought some special gifts for her friends. (改为一般疑问句)
______ she ______ any special gifts for her friends
17. They stayed in Tokyo for two weeks. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ they stay in Tokyo
18. The trip was fantastic. (改为感叹句)
______ ______ fantastic trip it was!
19. To try local food is important when traveling. (改为同义句)
______ important ______ ______ local food when traveling.
20. He went to bed after he finished packing. (用not...until改写)
He ______ ______ to bed ______ he finished packing.
三、语篇训练
(一) 完形填空
Last summer, my family and I visited Guilin. It was our first time there. The city is famous 21 its amazing limestone mountains and clear rivers. We 22 a boat trip along the Li River. The scenery was so beautiful that I took over a hundred photos. Our guide told us 23 interesting stories about the local culture. The most exciting part was when we tried rock climbing. At first, I felt 24 , but my father encouraged me to keep trying. After I reached the top, the view was absolutely worth the effort. This trip taught me 25 to face challenges bravely.
（ ）21. A. for B. as C. to D. with
（ ）22. A. take B. takes C. took D. taking
（ ）23. A. many B. much C. few D. little
（ ）24. A. nervous B. excited C. happy D. bored
（ ）25. A. what B. when C. how D. where
四、书面表达
假设你暑假去海南旅游，请根据以下提示写一篇80词左右的游记：
1. 天气和环境
2. 主要活动（至少两项）
3. 感受或收获
参考答案与解析
(一) 词汇运用
1. ancient (考查旅游文化词汇，形容历史建筑)
2. delicious (描述食物美味的常用形容词)
3. journal (旅行记录专用名词，区别于diary)
4. scenery (自然景观固定表达)
5. experience (动词用法，意为"体验")
6. hiking (after后接动名词作时间状语)
7. collecting (enjoy后接动名词结构)
8. were swimming (过去进行时描述背景动作)
9. best (最高级与定语从句搭配)
10. not to feed (ask sb not to do固定结构)
(二) 语法综合
11. B (where询问度假地点)
12. B (比较级与than连用)
13. C (decide to do固定搭配)
14. C (no one回答who的特殊疑问句)
15. C (ed形容词修饰人)
16. Did; buy (一般过去时疑问句结构)
17. How long did (时间段提问)
18. What a (感叹句结构修饰名词)
19. It's; to try (it作形式主语转换)
20. did not go; until (not...until时间状语结构)
(三) 语篇训练
21. A (be famous for固定搭配)
22. C (过去时叙述)
23. A (stories可数名词复数)
24. A (上下文紧张情绪)
25. C (how to do结构)
(四) 书面表达
【参考范文】
This summer I visited Hainan. The weather was sunny and the beach was beautiful. I tried two exciting activities: surfing and snorkeling. At first, surfing was difficult but my teacher helped me stand on the board. When snorkeling, I saw colorful fish and coral reefs. I also tasted delicious seafood like grilled fish and coconut rice. This trip made me appreciate nature more and I want to go back next year! (78 words)
【评分要点】1. 天气环境描述准确 2. 活动细节具体 3. 感受真实 4. 时态正确

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