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译林版八年级上册英语Unit1 Friendship综合达标检测试卷
一、英汉互译（每题1分，共10分）
一个诚实的朋友________________
share sth with sb________________
保密________________
tell funny jokes________________
感到无聊________________
travel around the world________________
长大________________
have a good sense of humour________________
说某人坏话________________
be willing to do sth________________
二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）
( )1. My best friend is ______ than me. She always makes people laugh.
A. more humorous B. much humorous C. humorous D. most humorous
( )2. —What does your new classmate look like
—______
A. She likes reading. B. She is kind.
C. She is tall and slim. D. She is from Nanjing.
( )3. The boy is ______ to carry the heavy box.
A. enough strong B. strong enough C. too strong D. so strong
( )4. My mother often tells me ______ others when they are in trouble.
A. help B. to help C. helping D. helps
( )5. —______ is your best friend
—Millie. We often play together after school.
A. What B. Where C. Who D. How
( )6. She is ______ girl that everyone likes her.
A. such a lovely B. so a lovely C. such lovely a D. so lovely
( )7. My sister is very ______. She never shares her things with others.
A. generous B. selfish C. honest D. humorous
( )8. My deskmate always helps me ______ my English.
A. with B. for C. to D. in
( )9. If you want to be a good friend, you should be . Don't lie to others.
A. helpful B. honest C. humorous D. generous
( )10. He is one of ______ boys in our class.
A. tall B. taller C. the tallest D. tallest
( )11. — do you like your new friend
—Because he is very friendly.
A. What B. How C. Why D. Where
( )12. My friend ______ me a story yesterday. It was really interesting.
A. tell B. tells C. told D. telling
( )13. We will have a party tomorrow. Would you like ______ with us
A. come B. to come C. coming D. comes
( )14. She is so tired that she doesn't feel like ______ anything.
A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats
( )15. My father is ______ than my mother, but my mother looks younger.
A. old B. older C. the oldest D. oldest
三、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分）
My friend is very ______ (humour). He often makes us laugh.
My sister is ______ (tall) than me.
It's important ______ (keep) secrets for your friends.
The story is so ______ (interest) that we all like it.
My mother is a ______ (patient) woman. She always helps me with my homework.
My best friend has a good sense of ______ (humorous).
We should be ______ (friend) to others.
My father often ______ (read) newspapers after dinner.
Look! The children ______ (play) football on the playground.
I ______ (not like) playing computer games.
四、句型配对（每题1分，共10分）
( )1. What does your friend look like A. Because she is kind - hearted.
( )2. Why do you like your friend B. She is tall and has long hair.
( )3. Is your friend humorous C. Yes, she is. She often tells jokes.
( )4. What does your friend like doing D. She likes reading books.
( )5. Can your friend keep secrets E. Yes, she can. She is very reliable.
( )6. How old is your friend F. She is 13 years old.
( )7. Where is your friend from G. She is from Beijing.
( )8. Does your friend like sports H. Yes, she does. She often plays basketball.
( )9. What's your friend good at I. She is good at singing.
( )10. Are you and your friend in the same class J. Yes, we are.
五、从方框中选择适当的词组，将其序号填在题前括号内（每题1分，共5分）
( )1. My father wants to ______ the world when he retires.
( )2. We should ______ our happiness ______ our friends.
( )3. My best friend likes to ______ and make us laugh.
( )4. I ______ help others when they are in trouble.
( )5. What do you want to be when you ______
六、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子及短文（共20分）
（A）
A good friend is like a mirror. Friends should be h______ and never tell lies. They should also be g______ and share things with each other. A friend with a good s______ of h______ can always make you laugh. When you are sad, a t______ friend will listen to you carefully and try to help you. We all n______ good friends in our life. They can make our life more c______ and meaningful. Do you have a good friend What's he or she like
（B）
My friend is very ______ (诚实的). He never lies to me.
My sister is very ______ (慷慨的). She often shares her snacks with me.
My best friend has a good sense of ______ (幽默).
I want to be a teacher when I ______ ______ (长大).
We should ______ ______ (关心) our friends when they are in trouble.
My father is ______ ______ (乐意) help others.
She likes to ______ ______ (说坏话) about others. It's not good.
My deskmate often helps me ______ ______ (解决) problems.
My friend is very ______ (有耐心的) with me when I make mistakes.
We should ______ ______ (交朋友) with good people.
七、根据要求完成句子，每空一词（共12分）
My best friend is kind and helpful. (对划线部分提问)
______ is your best friend ______
She is so short that she can't reach the book on the shelf. (改为同义句)
She is ______ short ______ reach the book on the shelf.
He likes playing basketball. (改为否定句)
He ______ ______ playing basketball.
They will go to the park tomorrow. (用be going to改写句子)
They ______ ______ ______ go to the park tomorrow.
I visited my grandparents last week. (改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ your grandparents last week
I like my friend because he is friendly. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you like your friend
八、根据中文意思，完成下列句子（共10分）
我的朋友擅长讲有趣的笑话。
My friend is good at ______ ______ ______.
我愿意和我的朋友分享一切。
I ______ ______ ______ share everything with my friends.
她长大后想成为一名歌手。
She wants to be a singer when she ______ ______.
我们应该保守秘密。
We should ______ ______ ______.
他是我见过最慷慨的人之一。
He is one of ______ ______ people I've ever seen.
九、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）
（A）
I have a good friend. Her name is Lily. She is a lovely girl with big eyes and long hair. Lily is very kind - hearted. She always helps others when they are in trouble. Last week, my bike was broken. I didn't know what to do. Lily helped me repair it. She is also very humorous. She often tells funny stories and makes me laugh. We have a lot in common. We both like reading books and listening to music. We often go to the library together on weekends.
( )1. What does Lily look like
A. She has small eyes. B. She has short hair.
C. She has big eyes and long hair. D. She is tall and fat.
( )2. What did Lily do when the writer's bike was broken
A. She bought a new bike for the writer.
B. She helped the writer repair the bike.
C. She asked others to repair the bike.
D. She did nothing.
( )3. Why does the writer like Lily
A. Because Lily is beautiful.
B. Because Lily is rich.
C. Because Lily is kind - hearted and humorous, and they have a lot in common.
D. Because Lily is good at singing.
( )4. What do they often do on weekends
A. They often go to the park. B. They often go to the library.
C. They often go shopping. D. They often stay at home.
( )5. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Lily is not humorous. B. They have nothing in common.
C. Lily always helps others. D. The writer doesn't like Lily.
（B）
In our life, friends are very important. A good friend can make us happy and help us when we are in trouble. But how can we make friends First, we should be friendly to others. Smile at people and they will smile back. Second, we should be a good listener. Listen to your friends carefully when they talk. Third, we should be helpful. Try to help your friends when they need help. Fourth, we should be honest. Don't lie to your friends.
(T表示正确，F表示错误)
( )1. Friends are not important in our life.
( )2. We should be unfriendly to others if we want to make friends.
( )3. We should listen to our friends carefully.
( )4. We don't need to help our friends.
( )5. We should be honest with our friends.
十、书面表达。
友谊是生活中珍贵的部分，每个人对 “好朋友” 都有自己的理解。请以 “My Idea of a Good Friend” 为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你心中好朋友应该具备的品质，以及这样的朋友会给你带来什么影响。
要求：
内容充实，条理清晰，不少于 80 词；
文中可结合具体事例（如一次帮助、一段共同经历等）说明你的观点；
语言通顺，语法正确，恰当使用本单元所学词汇（如 honest, supportive, share, trust 等）。
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答案解析
一、英汉互译
an honest friend
解析：“诚实的” 是 honest，以元音音素开头，故用 an 修饰。
和某人分享某物
解析：share 意为 “分享”，with 表示 “和…… 一起”，固定搭配。
keep secrets
解析：“保密” 即 “保守秘密”，为固定短语。
讲有趣的笑话
解析：tell jokes 是 “讲笑话”，funny 修饰 jokes 表示 “有趣的”。
feel bored
解析：“感到” 用 feel，“无聊的” 形容人用 bored（形容事物用 boring）。
环游世界
解析：travel around 意为 “环游”，world 即 “世界”。
grow up
解析：固定短语，意为 “长大；成长”。
很有幽默感
解析：sense of humour 是 “幽默感”，good 表示 “好的”。
speak ill of sb
解析：固定搭配，“说坏话” 的标准表达。
愿意做某事
解析：be willing to 是固定短语，表达主观意愿。
二、单项选择
A
解析：句中有 than，需用比较级。humorous 的比较级是 more humorous，故选 A。
C
解析：问句询问外貌（look like），A 是爱好，B 是性格，D 是籍贯，只有 C（又高又瘦）描述外貌，故选 C。
B
解析：enough 修饰形容词时后置，“足够强壮” 是 strong enough，故选 B。
B
解析：固定搭配 tell sb to do sth（告诉某人做某事），故选 B。
C
解析：答语是人名（Millie），问句询问 “谁”，用 who，故选 C。
A
解析：such 修饰名词，so 修饰形容词 / 副词。“如此可爱的女孩” 中 girl 是名词，结构为 such a lovely girl，故选 A。
B
解析：根据 “从不分享东西” 可知是 “自私的”，selfish 符合语境，故选 B。
A
解析：固定搭配 help sb with sth（在某方面帮助某人），故选 A。
B
解析：根据 “不要对别人撒谎” 可知要 “诚实”，honest 符合语境，故选 B。
C
解析：固定结构 one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数（最…… 之一），故选 C。
C
解析：答语是 because 引导的原因，问句用 why 提问，故选 C。
C
解析：yesterday 是过去时标志，tell 的过去式是 told，故选 C。
B
解析：固定搭配 would like to do sth（想要做某事），故选 B。
C
解析：固定搭配 feel like doing sth（想要做某事），故选 C。
B
解析：句中有 than，用比较级，old 的比较级是 older，故选 B。
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
humorous
解析：be 动词后接形容词作表语，humour 的形容词是 humorous。
taller
解析：than 提示用比较级，tall 的比较级是 taller。
to keep
解析：固定句型 It's + 形容词 + to do sth（做某事是…… 的），故用不定式。
interesting
解析：形容事物 “有趣的” 用 interesting（形容人用 interested）。
patient
解析：修饰名词 woman 用形容词，patient（有耐心的）符合语境。
humour
解析：固定搭配 a sense of humour（幽默感），用名词形式。
friendly
解析：固定搭配 be friendly to（对…… 友好），用形容词。
reads
解析：often 是一般现在时标志，主语 my father 是第三人称单数，read 加 s。
are playing
解析：look 提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时（be+doing），主语 children 是复数，be 动词用 are。
don't like
解析：否定句借助助动词，主语 I 是第一人称，用 don't + 动词原形。
四、句型配对
B
解析：问句问外貌，B “又高又长头发” 符合。
A
解析：问句问原因（why），A 用 because 回答，符合。
C
解析：问句是 is 引导的一般疑问句，C 用 yes+is 回答，且呼应 “幽默”，符合。
D
解析：问句问 “喜欢做什么”，D “喜欢读书” 符合。
E
解析：问句是 can 引导的一般疑问句，E 用 yes+can 回答，符合。
F
解析：问句问年龄，F “13 岁” 符合。
G
解析：问句问来自哪里，G “来自北京” 符合。
H
解析：问句是 does 引导的一般疑问句，H 用 yes+does 回答，符合。
I
解析：问句问 “擅长什么”，I “擅长唱歌” 符合。
J
解析：问句是 are 引导的一般疑问句，J 用 yes+are 回答，符合。
五、从方框中选择适当的词组
E
解析：“环游世界” 是 travel around the world，故选 E。
A
解析：“和朋友分享快乐” 用 share...with...，故选 A。
C
解析：“讲笑话让人笑” 用 tell jokes，故选 C。
B
解析：“愿意帮助别人” 是 be willing to help，故选 B。
D
解析：“长大” 是 grow up，故选 D。
六、根据句意及首字母提示 / 中文提示完成句子
（A）
honest（诚实的，从不撒谎）
generous（慷慨的，愿意分享）
sense；humour（a sense of humour 是固定搭配）
true（真正的朋友会倾听）
need（生活中需要好朋友）
colourful（让生活更丰富多彩）
（B）
honest
generous
humour
grows up
care about
willing to
speak ill
work out
patient
make friends
七、根据要求完成句子
What；like解析：划线部分是性格，用 what...like 提问（What is sb like 询问性格 / 外貌）。
too；to
解析：so...that...（否定）可转换为 too...to...（太…… 而不能）。
doesn't like
解析：一般现在时否定句，主语是 he，用 doesn't + 动词原形。
are going to
解析：be going to 替换 will，主语是 they，be 动词用 are。
Did；visit
解析：一般过去时一般疑问句，用 did 开头，动词还原为 visit。
Why do
解析：划线部分是原因，用 why 提问，加助动词 do。
八、根据中文意思完成句子
telling funny jokes
解析：be good at doing sth（擅长做某事），“讲有趣的笑话” 是 tell funny jokes。
am willing to
解析：“愿意” 是 be willing to，主语是 I，be 动词用 am。
grows up
解析：“长大” 是 grow up，主语是 she，动词用第三人称单数。
keep a secret
解析：“保守秘密” 是 keep a secret。
the most generous
解析：“最慷慨的” 是 the most generous，one of 后接最高级。
九、阅读理解
（A）
C
解析：文中提到 “She is a lovely girl with big eyes and long hair”，故选 C。
B
解析：文中明确说 “Lily helped me repair it”，故选 B。
C
解析：文中提到 Lily “kind-hearted”“humorous” 且 “we have a lot in common”，故选 C。
B
解析：最后一句提到 “often go to the library together on weekends”，故选 B。
C
解析：A 与 “she is also very humorous” 矛盾；B 与 “we have a lot in common” 矛盾；D 与文意相反；C 符合 “Lily is very kind-hearted. She always helps others”，故选 C。
（B）
F
解析：文中第一句 “In our life, friends are very important”，故错误。
F
解析：文中说 “we should be friendly to others”，故错误。
T
解析：文中提到 “we should be a good listener. Listen to your friends carefully”，故正确。
F
解析：文中说 “Try to help your friends when they need help”，故错误。
T
解析：文中最后一句 “we should be honest. Don't lie to your friends”，故正确。
十、书面表达（范文参考）
My Idea of a Good Friend
In my opinion, a good friend should be honest and supportive. Honesty builds trust. For example, my friend Tom once told me the truth even when he made a mistake, which made me trust him more.
A good friend should also be willing to share. Last term, I lost my English notebook. Lily shared hers with me and helped me copy the notes. Her kindness made me feel warm.
Moreover, a true friend is supportive. When I failed the exam, Jack encouraged me and helped me study. With his help, I improved a lot.
Such a friend makes life more meaningful. We can laugh together and face difficulties. That's what a good friend means to me.
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