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单元达标检测卷答案解析
一、英汉互译（10 分）
school life
解析：“学校” 对应 “school”，“生活” 对应 “life”，直接组合即可。
休息一下
解析：固定短语搭配，“have a break” 是常用表达休息的短语。
after-school activities
解析：“课外” 用 “after-school” 表示，“活动” 是 “activities”（复数形式，通常指多种活动）。
花费时间
解析：“spend” 有 “花费” 之意，“time” 是 “时间”，合起来就是 “花费时间”。
school uniform
解析：“校服” 是固定搭配，“school uniform”，复数形式可加 s。
学校礼堂
解析：“school” 是 “学校”，“hall” 有 “礼堂、大厅” 的意思，组合为 “学校礼堂”。
compulsory subject
解析：“必修的” 是 “compulsory”，“科目” 是 “subject”，复数形式为 “compulsory subjects”。
参加
解析：固定短语，“take part in” 强调参与某项活动。
school activities
解析：“校园” 即 “school”，“活动” 是 “activities”，组合成 “school activities”。
与…… 不同
解析：固定短语，“different” 是 “不同的”，“be different from” 表示 “与…… 不同”。
二、单项选择（每题 1 分，共 15 分）
B
解析：答句是 “Yes, it does.”，可知问句是以 “Does” 开头的一般疑问句，后面动词用原形 “have”，所以选 B。
B
解析：“a lot of students” 是复数形式，“there be” 句型中，复数名词前用 “are”，故选 B。
B
解析：“at 12:00” 是中午 12 点，这个时间通常吃午饭，“lunch” 是 “午饭”，所以选 B。
B
解析：“every day” 表明是一般现在时，主语 “My brother” 是第三人称单数，动词 “go” 要加 “es”，即 “goes”，选 B。
C
解析：答句 “At 8:00 a.m.” 是时间，对时间提问用 “When”，故选 C。
A
解析：“next Friday” 是将来时间，要用一般将来时，“will have” 表示将来，选 A。
B
解析：答句是 “Yes, I do.”，说明问句是以 “Do” 开头的一般疑问句，选 B。
C
解析：“want to do sth.” 是固定用法，“想要做某事”，所以用 “to know”，选 C。
A
解析：“every day” 是一般现在时的标志，主语 “Our school” 是第三人称单数，动词 “finish” 加 “es”，即 “finishes”，选 A。
A
解析：“be good at” 是固定短语，主语 “your sister” 是第三人称单数，所以用 “is”，选 A。
B
解析：“art” 是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用 “an”，选 B。
A
解析：“often” 表明是一般现在时，主语 “They” 是复数，动词用原形 “do”，选 A。
B
解析：答句 “It's about 50 years old.” 是说年龄，对年龄提问用 “How old”，选 B。
C
解析：“yesterday” 是过去时间，动词用过去式，“get” 的过去式是 “got”，选 C。
A
解析：后句说 “They have more free time.”（他们有更多空闲时间），说明和我们的不同，“be different from” 表示 “与…… 不同”，选 A。
三、用所给词的适当形式填空（共 15 分）
will have
解析：“next month”（下个月）是将来时间，用一般将来时，所以填 “will have”。
reads
解析：“often”（经常）是一般现在时的标志，主语 “She” 是第三人称单数，“read” 加 “s”，即 “reads”。
is
解析：“a big playground” 是单数，“there be” 句型中用 “is”。
are playing
解析：“Look!”（看）表明动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语 “The students” 是复数，所以填 “are playing”。
teaches
解析：句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语 “My father” 是第三人称单数，“teach” 加 “es”，即 “teaches”。
don't go
解析：“on weekends”（在周末）是一般现在时的时间状语，主语 “They” 是复数，否定形式用 “don't go”。
visiting
解析：“How about” 后接动名词形式，“visit” 的动名词是 “visiting”。
joined
解析：“last term”（上学期）是过去时间，动词用过去式，“join” 的过去式是 “joined”。
tell
解析：“can” 是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以填 “tell”。
are talking
解析：“now”（现在）表明动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语 “The students” 是复数，填 “are talking”。
四、从方框中选择适当的词组，将其序号填在题前括号内（共 10 分）
A
解析：“listen to the teacher carefully”（认真听老师讲课）应该是在课堂上，“in class”（在课堂上）符合语境，选 A。
B
解析：“play basketball after school”（放学后打篮球），“after school”（放学后）符合，选 B。
E
解析：“read many books”（读很多书）通常在图书馆，“in the library”（在图书馆）符合，选 E。
C
解析：“have a final exam”（进行期末考试）一般在学期末，“at the end of”（在…… 末尾）符合，选 C。
D
解析：“singing” 和 “dancing” 是并列关系，“as well as”（也，和）表示并列，选 D。
五、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子及短文（共 20 分）
（A）
interesting
解析：根据首字母 “i” 及语境，学校生活应该是有趣的，所以填 “interesting”。
subjects
解析：首字母 “s”，学校里有不同的科目，“subjects”（科目，复数）符合。
lunch
解析：“at 12:00” 是吃午饭时间，首字母 “l”，填 “lunch”。
activities
解析：首字母 “a”，课后参加不同的活动，“activities”（活动，复数）正确。
library
解析：首字母 “l”，后面说经常在那里看书，所以是 “library”（图书馆）。
（B）
subjects
解析：“科目” 对应的单词是 “subject”，前面有 “many”，用复数 “subjects”。
spare
解析：“空闲的” 是 “spare”，“spare time” 表示 “空闲时间”。
discussion
解析：“讨论” 的名词形式是 “discussion”，“have a discussion” 表示 “进行一场讨论”。
interesting
解析：“有趣的” 修饰 “activity”，用 “interesting”。
choose
解析：“选择” 是 “choose”，句子是一般现在时，主语 “we” 用原形。
does morning exercises
解析：“做早操” 是 “do morning exercises”，主语 “My sister” 是第三人称单数，“do” 用 “does”。
hold a sports meeting
解析：“举办一场运动会” 是 “hold a sports meeting”，“be going to” 后接动词原形。
starts
解析：“开始” 是 “start”，主语 “Our school” 是第三人称单数，用 “starts”。
garden
解析：“花园” 是 “garden”，“school garden” 表示 “学校花园”。
take part in
解析：“参加” 活动用 “take part in”，主语 “we” 用原形。
六、根据要求完成句子，每空一词（共 12 分）
How many
解析：对 “six”（数量）提问，用 “How many”（多少），后面接可数名词复数。
Is there
解析：“there be” 句型的一般疑问句，把 “is” 提前，句末变问号，所以是 “Is there”。
doesn't like
解析：肯定句变否定句，主语 “He” 是第三人称单数，借助助动词 “doesn't”，后面动词用原形 “like”。
are going to
解析：“will” 和 “be going to” 都可表示将来，主语 “They” 是复数，所以用 “are going to”。
Did; go
解析：过去时的一般疑问句，借助助动词 “Did”，后面动词用原形 “go”。
Why do
解析：对 “because it's exciting”（原因）提问，用 “Why”，主语 “you” 借助助动词 “do”。
七、根据中文意思，完成下列句子（共 10 分）
is different from
解析：“与…… 不同” 是 “be different from”，主语 “Our school life” 是单数，用 “is”。
spend; doing
解析：“花费时间做某事” 是 “spend time doing sth.”，主语 “They” 用原形 “spend”，“做作业” 是 “doing their homework”。
borrow; from
解析：“从…… 借书” 是 “borrow books from...”，“can” 后接动词原形。
are going to
解析：“打算做某事” 用 “be going to”，主语 “We” 用 “are”。
taking part in
解析：“be good at” 后接动名词，“参加” 是 “take part in”，动名词形式是 “taking part in”。
八、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 10 分）
【一】
B
解析：文中 “I get up at 6:30 a.m. and go to school at 7:30 a.m.” 明确提到上学时间是 7:30 a.m.。
C
解析：“We have four lessons in the morning.”（上午 4 节课）和 “In the afternoon, we have two lessons.”（下午 2 节课），总共 6 节课。
B
解析：“At 12:00, I have lunch with my classmates in the dining hall.” 说明在餐厅吃午饭。
B
解析：“After class, I often take part in the music club.” 表明课后参加音乐俱乐部。
B
解析：“I get home at 6:00 p.m.” 明确回家时间是下午 6 点。
【二】
F
解析：文中 “Different schools have different school lives.” 说明不同学校有不同的学校生活，所以此句错误。
T
解析：“In others, they can wear their own clothes.” 表明有些学生可以穿自己的衣服，正确。
F
解析：“Some schools start early, and some start late.” 说明不是所有学校都早开始，错误。
F
解析：“Students in different schools have different subjects.” 表明不同学校科目不同，错误。
T
解析：“But most students think school life is important.” 与句子一致，正确。
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译林版八年级上册英语Unit 2 School life单元达标检测卷
班级__________ 姓名________ 得分_______
一、英汉互译（10分）
学校生活__________
have a break__________
课外活动__________
spend time__________
校服__________
school hall__________
必修课__________
take part in__________
校园活动__________
be different from__________
二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）
( )1. —_______ your school _______ a library —Yes, it does.
A. Do; have B. Does; have C. Is; have
( )2. There _______ a lot of students in the playground now.
A. Is B. are C. be
( )3. We usually have _______ at 12:00 at school.
A. Breakfast B. lunch C. dinner
( )4. My brother _______ to school by bike every day.
A. Go B. goes C. went
( )5. —_______ do you start your first class —At 8:00 a.m.
A. What B. Where C. When
( )6. They _______ an English party next Friday.
A. will have B. have C. had
( )7. —_______ you often play basketball after school —Yes, I do.
A. Are B. Do C. Will
( )8. She wants _______ more about your school life.
A. Know B. knowing C. to know
( )9. Our school _______ at 4:30 p.m. every day.
A. Finishes B. finish C. finished
( )10. —What subject _______ your sister good at —Maths.
A. Is B. are C. do
( )11. We have _______ art lesson on Wednesday.
A. A B. an C. the
( )12. They often _______ their homework in the evening.
A. Do B. does C. doing
( )13. —How _______ is your school —It's about 50 years old.
A. Long B. old C. big
( )14. He _______ to school late yesterday.
A. Get B. gets C. got
( )15. Their school life _______ ours. They have more free time.
A. is different from B. is the same as C. is similar to
三、用所给词的适当形式填空（共15分）
We _______ (have) a school trip next month.
She often _______ (read) books in the library after class.
There _______ (be) a big playground in our school.
Look! The students _______ (play) football on the playground.
My father _______ (teach) English in a middle school.
They _______ (not go) to school on weekends.
How about _______ (visit) our new school
He _______ (join) the music club last term.
Can you _______ (tell) me about your school life
The students _______ (talk) about their favourite subjects now.
四、从方框中选择适当的词组，将其序号填在题前括号内（共10分）
( )1. We must listen to the teacher carefully _______.
( )2. They often play basketball _______.
( )3. You can read many books _______.
( )4. _______ the term, we will have a final exam.
( )5. She is good at singing _______ dancing.
五、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子及短文（共20分）
（A）
Our school life is very i_______. We have different s_______ every day. In the morning, we have four lessons. After that, we have l_______ in the dining hall. In the afternoon, we have two lessons. Then we can take part in different a_______, like playing basketball or drawing. Our school has a big l_______, and we often read books there. The teachers are very kind. We all like our school life.
（B）
We have many s_______ (科目) at school, such as Chinese, Maths and English.
My brother likes playing football in his s_______ (空闲的) time.
They often have a d_______ (讨论) in class.
The school trip is a very i_______ (有趣的) activity.
We c_______ (选择) our favourite clubs at the beginning of the term.
My sister often _______ (做早操) in the morning.
They are going to _______ (举办一场运动会) next week.
Our school _______ (开始) at 8 o'clock every morning.
You can see many beautiful flowers in our school g_______ (花园).
We often _______ (参加) different school activities.
六、根据要求完成句子，每空一词（共12分）
We have six lessons every day. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ lessons do you have every day
There is a library in our school. (改成一般疑问句)
_______ _______ a library in your school
He likes his school life. (改成否定句)
He _______ _______ his school life.
They will have a party next Friday. (用be going to改写句子)
They _______ _______ _______ have a party next Friday.
She went to the school hall yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ she _______ to the school hall yesterday
I like P.E. because it's exciting. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ you like P.E.
七、根据中文意思，完成下列句子（共10分）
我们的学校生活与他们的不同。
Our school life _______ _______ _______ theirs.
他们每天花很多时间做作业。
They _______ a lot of time _______ their homework every day.
你可以在学校图书馆借书。
You can _______ books _______ the school library.
我们打算下周举办一场英语晚会。
We _______ _______ _______ have an English party next week.
他擅长参加各种校园活动。
He is good at _______ _______ _______ all kinds of school activities.
八、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）
【一】
My school life is busy but interesting. I get up at 6:30 a.m. and go to school at 7:30 a.m. We have four lessons in the morning. At 12:00, I have lunch with my classmates in the dining hall. In the afternoon, we have two lessons. After class, I often take part in the music club. I play the piano there. School finishes at 5:30 p.m. I get home at 6:00 p.m. I like my school life.
( )1. When does the writer go to school
A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m.
( )2. How many lessons does the writer have a day
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
( )3. Where does the writer have lunch
A. At home. B. In the dining hall. C. In the classroom.
( )4. What does the writer often do after class
A. Play football. B. Join the music club. C. Read books.
( )5. When does the writer get home
A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m.
【二】
Different schools have different school lives. In some schools, students wear uniforms. In others, they can wear their own clothes. Some schools start early, and some start late. Students in different schools have different subjects. But most students think school life is important. It helps them learn knowledge and make friends.
【对的写T，错的写F】
( )1. All schools have the same school life.
( )2. Some students can wear their own clothes at school.
( )3. All schools start early.
( )4. Students in different schools have the same subjects.
( )5. Most students think school life is important.
九、作文（18分）
请以 “My School Life” 为题写一篇短文，介绍一下你的学校生活，不少于5句话。
提示：daily activities, favourite subjects, after-school activities
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