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七年级初中英语暑假词汇与语法特训（含答案）
一、词汇运用（40分）
（一）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（10分）
1. My cousin is a l______ boy who always tells the truth.
2. In summer, we often s______ in the river to keep cool.
3. The museum opens daily e______ on Monday.
4. We should p______ trees to protect our environment.
5. The scientist made an important d______ in medical research.
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）
6. Look! The children ________ (play) football on the playground.
7. My sister enjoys ________ (draw) pictures of animals.
8. This book is ________ (use) for understanding basic grammar rules.
9. We ________ (visit) the science museum next Friday.
10. The story sounds ________ (interest). I want to read it again.
（三）选词填空（10分）
[through, during, between, across, beside]
11. The cat ran ________ the street quickly.
12. There's a small park ________ the post office and the bank.
13. ________ the summer holiday, we'll volunteer at the library.
14. The sunlight came in ________ the window.
15. My schoolbag is ________ my desk.
（四）同义句转换（10分）
16. It took me two hours to finish the project.
→ I ________ two hours ________ the project.
17. "Don't make noise," the teacher said to us.
→ The teacher told us ________ ________ make noise.
18. She is too young to go to school alone.
→ She isn't ________ ________ to go to school alone.
19. Both of my parents are doctors.
→ ________ of my parents ________ a doctor.
20. How about going for a walk after dinner
→ ________ ________ go for a walk after dinner
二、语法综合（60分）
（一）单项选择（20分）
21. There ________ some milk and eggs in the fridge.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
22. - Must I finish the report today
- No, you ________. You can hand it in tomorrow.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. shouldn't D. couldn't
23. The movie is ________ than I expected. I want to watch it again.
A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. most wonderful D. the most wonderful
24. My brother practices ________ the piano every evening.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
25. We'll go hiking if it ________ rain this weekend.
A. doesn't B. won't C. didn't D. isn't
（二）完形填空（20分）
Last Sunday, my family decided __26__ a picnic in the countryside. We __27__ early in the morning and brought sandwiches, fruits, and drinks. When we arrived, the sun __28__ brightly. My sister and I __29__ kites while my parents sat __30__ a big tree talking happily.
（ ）26. A. have B. to have C. having D. had
（ ）27. A. set off B. set up C. set down D. set about
（ ）28. A. shines B. shone C. shining D. was shining
（ ）29. A. fly B. flew C. are flying D. will fly
（ ）30. A. on B. at C. under D. over
（三）句型转换（10分）
31. They have already cleaned the classroom. (改为否定句)
They ________ cleaned the classroom ________.
32. The computer cost me 3,000 yuan. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ did the computer cost you
33. She said, "I will call you tomorrow." (改为间接引语)
She said that ________ ________ call me the next day.
34. We were surprised at the news. (改为同义句)
The news ________ us ________.
35. It's a beautiful garden. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ beautiful garden it is!
（四）短文改错（10分）
Last week, I go to Beijing with my parents. It was our first visit to the capital. We visit the Great Wall on the second day. The weather were sunny and warm. My father takes many photos. I buy a special gift to my friend. We all had wonderfully time there.
36. ________ → ________
37. ________ → ________
38. ________ → ________
39. ________ → ________
40. ________ → ________
参考答案与解析
（一）词汇运用
1. honest 2. swim 3. except 4. plant 5. discovery
6. are playing 7. drawing 8. useful 9. will visit/are visiting 10. interesting
11. across 12. between 13. During 14. through 15. beside
16. spent; finishing 17. not to 18. old enough 19. Neither; is 20. Why not
（二）语法综合
21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A
26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C
31. haven't; yet 32. How much 33. she would 34. surprised; greatly 35. What a
36. go → went 37. visit → visited 38. were → was 39. takes → took 40. wonderfully → wonderful

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