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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元提升检测卷(人教版2024）
Unit 4 My Favourite Subject
(时间:70分钟 满分:100分)
一、单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
1．—________ do you like ________ music
—Because it’s relaxing.
A．How; listening B．What; listening C．Why; listening D．Why; listening to
2．—Why did you forget ________ the light again, Tom
—But Mum, I remember ________ the light when I left home.
A．to turn on; to turn off B．to turn off; turning off
C．turning off; turning off D．turning on; to turn off
3．—Tom, could you please help me ________ this maths problem
—OK. Let me have a try.
A．look up B．work out C．look after D．put away
4．Telling stories in history is a way to ________ the past.
A．remember B．celebrate C．discover D．change
5．My friend Mike has the same hobby ________ me.
A．as B．so C．than D．for
6．All of my classmates are ________ about the ________ good news.
A．exciting; exciting B．excited; exciting
C．exciting; excited D．excited; excited
7．China has a very long _________, about 5,000 years.
A．life B．number C．history D．time
8．—What do you think of Tony
—He’s a(n) ________ boy. He is good at every subject.
A．different B．handsome C．excellent D．fun
9．—Who is your favorite teacher
—Mr. Liu. He always helps me ________ difficult problems.
A．come out B．give out C．work out D．look out
10．—What’s your ________, Peter
—I love dancing and playing Ping-Pong.
A．name B．hobby C．subject D．problem
11．He likes buying books to read ________ they can tell him many interesting things.
A．because B．but C．so D．and
12．I like English very much, so I ________ read English every morning.
A．usually B．sometimes C．never D．hardly
13．The funny story ________ us ________.
A．make; to laugh B．makes; laugh C．makes; to laugh D．make; laugh
14．Linda has a headache ________ she doesn’t go to school.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
15．—Can I have a rest and drink some water
—________
A．Thank you. B．No problem. C．No, I can’t. D．Good job.
16．Why ________ your mother ________ history
A．do, like B．does, like C．is, like D．is, likes
17．Thank you ________ giving me a hand. I get lots of help ________ you.
A．of; about B．for; from C．from; for D．about; for
18．—All the students like Ms. Wu.
—________. Her classes are very interesting.
A．Thank you B．That’s for sure
C．Don’t say that D．You’re welcome
19．—What is Jack’s favourite subject, Alice
—_________ favourite subject is science.
A．Your B．My C．Her D．His
20．—We learn a lot about paper cutting in today’s art class.
—That’s ________!
A．delicious B．interesting C．dangerous D．expensive
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Li Tianyi, 25, is a student at Nanjing University of Science and Technology (南京理工大学). He also teaches (教) students 21 at the university. Now, he is famous (出名的). Many people get to know him because of his 22 .
Li is good at maths. He works hard 23 finds some good ways (方法) to learn maths well. So he wants to share (分享) 24 ways of learning with other (其他) students. Li 25 wears a black T-shirt and gives lessons in a big classroom.
Li teaches maths in easy and fun ways. He sometimes uses an umbrella or 26 bag of bread to help his students learn. He always says something 27 in his class. His students think he is humorous (幽默的) and they like his class very much. 28 the help of Li, lot of students begin to like maths.
“I like teaching and I’m happy I can 29 my students. I want 30 to keep learning maths after my class,” says Li.
21．A．English B．art C．maths D．history
22．A．lessons B．friends C．subjects D．schools
23．A．or B．but C．and D．so
24．A．her B．your C．my D．his
25．A．always B．only C．then D．too
26．A．a B．an C．the D．/
27．A．interesting B．difficult C．relaxing D．nice
28．A．For B．About C．With D．In
29．A．help B．ask C．know D．finish
30．A．us B．them C．you D．him
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
My name is Jet. I’m 13 years old and live in New York. My favourite subject is music. I don’t like science because it’s boring. I usually do my homework at 17:00 and I go to bed at 21: 00. My favourite teacher is Mr Green.
Hi, my name is Victor. I’m 14 and my birthday is on November 13th. Ms Martin is my favourite teacher. She teaches us maths. I like maths and music. I don’t like science. It’s boring.
I’m Ken. I like to swim and draw. I want to join (加入) the art club (俱乐部). I think art is very interesting. I don’t like geography. I think it’s difficult. So I don’t like Thursday. We have geography on that day.
My name is Selina. I usually (通常) go to school at 7 o’clock in the morning. I think science is boring, but I like history. I also like Chinese, because it’s very interesting. I want to visit China one day.
31．What’s Jet’s favourite subject
A．English. B．Maths. C．Science. D．Music.
32．Who doesn’t like science
A．Jet. B．Victor. C．Selina. D．A, B & C．
33．What time does Selina usually go to school
A．At 7 o’ clock in the morning. B．At 7:30 in the morning.
C．At 7:45 in the morning. D．At 8 o’clock in the morning.
34．Who’s Victor’s favourite teacher
A．Mr Green. B．Ms Martin. C．Mr Wang. D．Miss Lin.
35．Ken wants to join the ________ club.
A．swimming B．art C．tennis D．football
B
Hello, boys and girls! I’m from Shanghai and my English name is Helen. Now this term is from September to December. I have many subjects this term. They are math, Chinese, English, history, computer, music, geography, science, art and P. E. My favorite subjects are English and P. E. I can talk with s some classmates in English now. In the P. E. lesson, I can do many sports. And they are really interesting. I can play soccer and basketball well. And my favorite sport is soccer. Art is very relaxing (令人放松的). I can draw fruit, clothes, desks and many fun things in the art class. Our art teacher is very nice. She always takes us out to draw things!
What subjects do you have this term What is your favorite subject Tell me please! And email me at helen2018@. You can call me at 309-7708 too.
36．Helen has ________ subjects this term.
A．seven B．eight C．nine D．ten
37．Helen’s favorite subjects are ________.
A．P. E. and English B．Chinese and English
C．P.E. and music D．math and science
38．Helen thinks her art class is ________.
A．easy B．difficult C．relaxing D．great
39．You can ________ to tell Helen your favorite subject.
A．call her at 308-7708 B．call her at 300-8077
C．email her at helen2008@ D．email her at helen2018@
40．What’s the best title (题目) of the passage
A．Helen’s school B．Helen’s subjects this term
C．Helen’s favorite sports D．The English class this term
C
Mike、Mary 和 Linda 正在谈论各自喜爱的课余活动及指导老师，请为他们匹配对应的社团。选项中有一项为多余选项。
41 Mike: I like skating in the club at school. I always ask Mr. Brown for some help. 42 Mary: I like painting and making things with clay (黏土). I usually learn from Mr. Black in the club. 43 Linda: I like all kinds of reading activities in the club. I always meet Mrs. Smith there. A．The club has its small library. You can read books with your reading card. Mrs. Smith works there. She always organizes (组织) some reading activities every week. B．There are two swimming pools in the club. You can practice (练习) swimming there. Mr. Green is really a good coach. You can learn how to swim and get help from him.C． Mr. Black is an art teacher. He teaches how to draw or paint in the club. You need to practice very hard. And you can also make things with clay there. D．The club has a big area for skating. Mr. Brown is a good teacher in the club. He can teach you how to skate on the real e and skate on the ice rink (溜冰场).
四、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
we interesting be but and say subject a class useful
I 44 very busy on Friday. At 8:00 I have maths. It is not fun. The teacher 45 maths is 46 , but I think it is difficult. Then at 9:00 I have the second class— science. It is difficult 47 interesting. At 10:00 I have music. After that, I have P. E. at 11:00. It is easy 48 fun. Lunch is from 12:00 to 13:00, and after that we have Chinese. It is my favourite 49 . 50 Chinese teacher, Mrs Wang, is great fun. My last class finishes (结束) at 13:50, but after that I have 51 art lesson for two hours. It is really 52 !
How about you When are your 53 What is your favourite subject
五、用单词正确形式填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
54．My (sister) favourite subject is English.
55．Jenny wants to be a (sing) when she grows up.
56．He is good with music and he can play many (kind) of instruments.
57．Mrs Smith always wants to make her class (interest).
58．I want to be a like Deng Jiaxian.
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
59．他喜欢钢琴，但不喜欢小提琴。
He the piano like the violin.
60．她擅长英语，总是在英语上帮助我。
She is good at English she often helps me with it.
61．我喜欢历史，因为它有趣。
I like history it’s fun.
62．我喜欢科学，在将来我想成为科学家。
I like science I want to be a scientist in the future.
63．我喜欢信息技术，但是我最喜欢的科目是数学。
I like IT, my favourite subject is maths.
七、书面表达（本题共15分）
64．假如你是Mike，你的美国笔友Tom想知道你最喜欢的学科，请你根据提示写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的科目。
写作要求：
1. 短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
2. 词数：60词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
写作要点：
1. What’s your favourite subject
2. Why do you like it
3. How do you learn it
Dear Tom,
How is everything going
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your email.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Mike
参考答案
一、
1．D
【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢听音乐？——因为它让人放松。
考查特殊疑问句及动词短语辨析。How如何；listening听；What什么；Why为什么；listening to听。Because表原因，常用why提问；listen to music“听音乐”，为固定短语。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你为什么又忘记关灯了？——但是妈妈，我记得我离开家的时候把灯关了。
考查动词短语形式辨析。to turn on打开；to turn off关掉；turning off关掉；turing on打开。forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事（事情未做）”；forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事（事情已做）”。第一空妈妈说“又忘记关灯”，可知灯没关，用forget to turn off； remember to do sth.是“记得去做某事（事情未做）”；remember doing sth.是“记得做过某事（事情已做）”。第二空汤姆说离开家时记得关了灯，是事情已做，用remember turning off。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能帮我算出这道数学题吗？——好的。让我试试。
考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅；work out算出；look after照顾；put away放好。this maths problem意思是“数学题”，这里表示计算出数学题。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：讲述历史故事是铭记过去的一种方式。
考查动词辨析。remember记住；celebrate庆祝；discover发现；change改变。根据“Telling stories in history”可知，讲述历史的目的是为了铭记过去。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：我的朋友迈克和我有相同的爱好。
考查固定搭配。as如同；so因此；than比；for为了。the same...as...“和……相同的……”，为固定搭配。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：我所有的同学都对这个激动人心的好消息感到兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的，一般修饰物；excited（感到）兴奋的，一般修饰人。根据“All of my classmates are...about the...good news.”可知，第一个空的主语是“All of my classmates”，修饰人，所以用excited；第二个空，修饰名词“good news”，修饰物，所以用exciting。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：中国有很长的历史，大约有5000年。
考查名词辨析。life生活；number数字；history历史；time时间。根据“China has a very long …, about 5,000 years.”可知，此处谈论的是中国的历史。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：——你认为Tony怎么样？——他是一个优秀的男孩。他擅长每门科目。
考查形容词辨析。different不同的；handsome帅气的；英俊的；excellent优秀的；fun令人愉快的。根据“He is good at every subject.”可知，Tony很优秀。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的老师是谁？——刘老师。他总是帮助我解决难题。
考查动词短语。come out出来；give out分发；work out解决；look out小心。根据“difficult problems”可知，是指解决难题。故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：——皮特，你有什么爱好？——我喜欢跳舞和打乒乓球。
考查名词辨析。name姓名；hobby爱好；subject科目；problem问题。根据“I love dancing and playing Ping-Pong.”可知，问句询问的是爱好。故选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：他喜欢买书来读，因为它们能告诉他许多有趣的事情。
考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；so因此；and和。空格前后为前果后因的关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
12．A
【详解】句意：我非常喜欢英语，所以我通常每天早上读英语。
考查副词辨析。usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据“I like English very much”可知，通常每天早上读英语。故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：这个有趣的故事使我们发笑。
考查动词的三单和使役动词的用法。句中主语“story”是第三人称单数，故动词make应用三单形式makes；此处是“make sb do sth”结构可知，此处laugh应用动词原形。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：Linda头疼，所以她不去上学。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。后句是前句的结果，因此用so连接句子。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：——我可以休息一下，喝点水吗？——没有问题。
考查情景交际。Thank you.谢谢你；No problem.没有问题；No, I can’t.不，我不能；Good job.干得好。根据“Can I have a rest and drink some water ”可知，对方提出请求，结合选项，可使用“No problem.”回复对方，表示同意对方的请求。故选B。
16．B
【详解】句意：你妈妈为什么喜欢历史？
考查一般现在时。like“喜欢”，是动词/“像”，是介词。根据“Why...your mother...history ”可知，此处表示喜欢历史，此时like是实义动词，疑问句需借助于助动词does。故选B。
17．B
【详解】句意：谢谢你帮我。我从你那里得到了很多帮助。
考查动词短语和介词辨析。of……的；about关于；for为了；from来自，从。thank sb. for sth.“因某事感谢某人”，所以第一空填for；第二空表示说话者得到的帮助“来自”听话者，所以选填from。故选B。
18．B
【详解】句意：——所有的学生都喜欢吴老师。——这是肯定的。她的班级都非常有趣。
考查情景对话。Thank you谢谢你；That’s for sure这是肯定的；Don’t say that不要那么说；You’re welcome不客气。根据“Her classes are very interesting.”可知，应说这是肯定的。故选B。
19．D
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，杰克最喜爱的学科是什么？——他最喜欢的学科是科学。
考查代词辨析。Your你的/你们的；My我的；Her她的；His他的。根据空格后favourite subject”可知，此空填形容词性物主代词，作定语，且询问的是“Jack”，是男名，应用his，位于句首，首字母要大写。故选D。
20．B
【详解】句意：——我们在今天的美术课上了解了很多有关剪纸的事。——那太有趣了！
考查形容词辨析。delicious美味的；interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的；expensive昂贵的。根据“We learn a lot about paper cutting in today’s art class.”可知此处指剪纸这件事，B选项符合。故选B。
二、
21．C 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．A 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了南京理工大学的一位学生用有趣的方式教学生们数学，他很高兴能帮助到学生，也希望学生们以后能继续学习数学。
21．句意：他还在大学里教学生数学。
English英语；art美术；maths数学；history历史。根据“Li is good at maths.”可知，也教数学，故选C。
22．句意：许多人因为他的课而认识他。
lessons课程；friends朋友；subjects学科；schools学校。根据“Li teaches maths in easy and fun ways…”可知，因为他有趣的课程而认识他，故选A。
23．句意：他努力学习，找到了一些学好数学的好方法。
or或者；but但是；and和；so因此。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故选C。
24．句意：所以他想和其他学生分享他的学习方法。
her她的；your你的；my我的；his他的。根据“So he wants to share (分享)…ways of learning with other (其他) students.”可知，想分享他的学习方法，故选D。
25．句意：李总是穿着一件黑色的T恤，在一个大教室里上课。
always总是；only只有；then那时；too也。根据“wears a black T-shirt”可知，总是穿着一件黑色的T恤，故选A。
26．句意：他有时用一把伞或一袋面包来帮助他的学生学习。
a一个，用于以辅音音素前；an一个，用于以元音音素前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。a bag of“一袋”，修饰不可数名词bread，故选A。
27．句意：他总是在课堂上说一些有趣的话。
interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；relaxing放松的；nice美好的。根据“His students think he is humorous (幽默的) and they like his class very much.”可知，在课堂上讲些有趣的话，学生认为他很幽默，也非常喜欢他的课，故选A。
28．句意：在李的帮助下，许多学生开始喜欢数学。
For为了；About关于；With和；In在里面。with the help of“在……的帮助下”，故选C。
29．句意：我喜欢教书，我很高兴我能帮助我的学生。
help帮助；ask要求；know知道；finish完成。根据“the help of Li, lot of students begin to like maths.”可知，他很高兴能帮助到学生，故选A。
30．句意：我希望他们在我的课后继续学习数学。
us我们；them他们；you你；him他。此空指代students，代词用them，故选B。
三、
31．D 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文讲述了四位同学喜欢和不喜欢的科目及其原因。
31．细节理解题。根据“My favourite subject is music.”可知，Jet最喜欢的科目是音乐。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“I don’t like science because it’s boring.”、“I don’t like science.”及“I think science is boring,”可知，Jet、Victor和Selina都不喜欢科学课。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“I usually (通常) go to school at 7 o’clock in the morning.”可知，Selina通常早上7点去学校。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Ms Martin is my favourite teacher.”可知，Martin老师是Victor最喜欢的老师。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“I want to join (加入) the art club (俱乐部).”可知，Ken想加入美术俱乐部。故选B。
36．D 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了海伦本学期的课程以及她最喜欢的科目。
36．细节理解题。根据“I have many subjects this term. They are math, Chinese, English, history, computer, music, geography, science, art and P. E.”可知，海伦这学期有数学、语文、英语、历史、计算机、音乐、地理、科学、艺术和体育，共10门课，故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“My favorite subjects are English and P. E.”可知海伦最喜欢的科目是英语和体育。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Art is very relaxing.”可知海伦认为她的美术课很轻松，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“And email me at helen2018@. You can call me at 309-7708 too.”可知，可以发电子邮件到helen2018@ 告诉海伦你最喜欢的科目。故选D。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文，结合“I have many subjects this term.”以及“What subjects do you have this term ”可知短文介绍了海伦本学期的科目，“Helen’s subjects this term”符合文意。故选B。
41．D 42．C 43．A
【导语】本文主要是根据Mike，Mary和Linda各自喜爱的课余活动及指导老师匹配对应的社团。
41．根据“I like skating in the club at school. I always ask Mr. Brown for some help.”可知，迈克的课余活动是在学校俱乐部滑冰，他的指导老师是布朗先生。选项D“这个俱乐部有一个大的滑冰场，而且布朗先生在俱乐部里是一个好的指导老师。他可以教你如何在真正的冰上滑冰。来冰场溜冰吧。”与之匹配。故选D。
42．根据“I like painting and making things with clay. I usually learn from Mr. Black in the club.”可知，玛丽喜欢画画和用黏土制作东西，她的指导老师是布莱克先生。选项C“布莱克先生是一名艺术老师，他会在俱乐部教学生们绘画。你需要很努力练习，你也可以用粘土制作东西。”与之匹配。故选C。
43．根据“I like all kinds of reading activities in the club. I always meet Mrs. Smith there.”可知，琳达喜欢俱乐部里面的各种各样的阅读活动，她的指导老师是史密斯夫人。选项A“俱乐部有自己的小图书馆。你可以用你的读书卡看书。史密斯老师在那里工作，而且她每周总是组织一些阅读活动”与之匹配。故选A。
四、
44．am 45．says 46．useful 47．but 48．and 49．subject 50．Our 51．an 52．interesting 53．classes
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己星期五的课程。
44．句意：星期五我很忙。空处缺少be动词构成系表结构，句子为一般现在时，主语为I，系动词用am。故填am。
45．句意：老师说它很有用，但我认为它很难。空处缺少谓语动词，结合“but I think it is difficult”及备选词可知，此处应该表达老师说的内容，say“说”符合，主语是“The teacher”，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填says。
46．句意：老师说它很有用，但我认为它很难。根据“but I think it is difficult.”结合备选单词，此处应该是老师说数学很有用，useful“有用的”符合。故填useful。
47．句意：它很难，但是很有趣。“difficult”和“interesting”存在转折，用转折连词but连接。故填but。
48．句意：它很容易且有趣。“easy”和“fun”为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
49．句意：它是我最喜欢的科目。It代指Chinese，语文是一门学科，subject“学科，科目”符合，此处用单数形式。故填subject。
50．句意：我们的语文老师王老师很有趣。空处缺少形容词物主代词，表达我们的语文老师，we的形容词物主代词为our，首字母大写。故填Our。
51．句意：我的最后一堂课13:50结束，但在那之后我有一节两个小时的美术课。根据“art lesson”及备选词可知，表示一节两小时的美术课，art是元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填an。
52．句意：它真的很有趣！空处位于is后，应填形容词作表语；主语是It，指“art lesson”，结合备选词，此处指课程很有趣，interesting符合语境。故填interesting。
53．句意：你的课是什么时候？根据上文可知作者介绍了自己一天的课程，因此此处也与课程相关，class“课”，此处应用复数形式，故填classes。
五、
54．sister’s
【详解】句意：我姐姐最喜欢的科目是英语。根据“My…favourite subject is English.”可知，此处要用名词所有格，表示我姐姐最喜欢的，sister变为sister’s。故填sister’s。
55．singer
【详解】句意：珍妮长大后想成为一名歌星。sing“唱歌”，是动词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，根据句意，想要成为一名歌星，singer“歌手”，故填singer。
56．kinds
【详解】句意：他擅长音乐，而且他能演奏多种乐器。kind“种类”，可数名词，many后接可数名词复数，kind的复数为kinds。故填kinds。
57．interesting
【详解】句意：史密斯夫人总是想让她的课有趣。根据“make her class”可知，是指使她的课有趣，用形容词interesting“有趣的”，作宾语补足语。故填interesting。
58．scientist
【详解】句意：我想成为像邓稼先一样的科学家。根据“like Deng Jiaxian”及常识可知，邓稼先是一位科学家，scientist“科学家”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填scientist。
六、
59． likes but doesn’t
【详解】“喜欢”like，主语He后接动词第三人称单数形式likes；“但是”but；like是实义动词，主语是“He”，用助动词doesn’t表否定。故填likes；but；doesn’t。
60．and
【详解】根据空前“She is good at English”及空后“she often helps me with it”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。
61．because
【详解】空处表达“因为”，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
62．and
【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处应填连词连接两个句子，根据句子间的关系可知为并列关系，and和符合语境。故填and。
63．but
【详解】空处缺少“但是”的英文，用but表示，连词，表转折。故填but。
七、
64．例文
Dear Tom,
How is everything going I’d like to tell you something about my favourite subject.
My favourite subject is English. I like it because it is interesting. I like my English teacher, who is kind and patient. She helps me a lot when I am in trouble. She always tells me how to learn English. I learn English by listening carefully in class, watching English movies and reading English stories after class.
What about you What’s your favourite subject Looking forward to your email.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Mike
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