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五年级英语暑假词汇与语法特训（含答案）
一、词汇运用 (30分)
(一) 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词 (10分)
1. We should p____ trees to protect our environment.
2. My cousin is good at c____ delicious Chinese food.
3. The children are d____ an interesting science experiment now.
4. In autumn, l____ turn yellow and fall from trees.
5. The museum e____ shows the history of ancient China.
(二) 词语辨析选择 (10分)
6. Please ____ the instructions before operating the machine.
A. look after B. look for C. look through D. look up
7. The students ____ a project about environmental protection last month.
A. carried on B. carried away C. carried out D. carried off
8. My grandmother ____ early every morning to exercise.
A. gets off B. gets on C. gets up D. gets to
9. We need to ____ water by taking shorter showers.
A. save B. waste C. use D. drink
10. The weather forecast says it will ____ rain tomorrow.
A. probably B. especially C. completely D. suddenly
(三) 词形转换 (10分)
11. discuss (名词) __________
12. create (形容词) __________
13. tradition (形容词) __________
14. easy (反义词) __________
15. happy (副词) __________
二、语法结构 (40分)
(一) 时态填空 (15分)
16. Listen! The birds __________ (sing) in the trees.
17. Last weekend, we __________ (visit) the science museum.
18. By next month, they __________ (finish) the project.
19. She usually __________ (do) her homework after dinner.
20. While I __________ (read), my brother was playing chess.
(二) 句型转换 (15分)
21. They have already cleaned the classroom. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ they cleaned the classroom __________
22. The book on the desk is very interesting. (对划线部分提问)
__________ book is very interesting
23. Tom runs faster than Mike. (改为同义句)
Mike __________ run __________ fast as Tom.
24. "Are you going to join the club " she asked me. (改为间接引语)
She asked me __________ I __________ going to join the club.
25. It took him two hours to fix the bicycle. (改为同义句)
He __________ two hours __________ the bicycle.
(三) 语法改错 (10分)
26. Each of the students have a new textbook.
改正：__________
27. She is interested in learn about different cultures.
改正：__________
28. There is many information about this topic online.
改正：__________
29. The boy which is reading under the tree is my cousin.
改正：__________
30. They didn't go camping yesterday because the bad weather.
改正：__________
三、情景运用 (30分)
(一) 补全对话 (15分)
A: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is
B: Sure. __________ (31) along this street and turn left at the second crossing.
A: How far is it from here
B: It's about __________ (32) walk.
A: __________ (33) a bus I can take
B: Yes, Bus No. 5 will take you there directly.
A: __________ (34) does the bus come
B: Every 10 minutes. __________ (35) the bus stop is over there.
(二) 语篇填空 (15分)
The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. It ________ (36) (build) over 2,000 years ago. The main purpose was to protect the ancient Chinese states. Today, it ________ (37) (become) a symbol of China. Millions of tourists visit it every year. When you stand on the wall, you ________ (38) (see) the beautiful mountains around. It's ________ (39) (real) amazing! We should do our best ________ (40) (protect) this cultural heritage.
参考答案与解析
一、词汇运用
(一)
1. plant (解析：根据"protect environment"语境，应为植树)
2. cooking (解析：固定搭配be good at doing)
3. doing (解析：现在进行时结构)
4. leaves (解析：季节特征，需用复数)
5. exhibition (解析：博物馆展览固定表达)
(二)
6. C (解析：look through表示"仔细查阅")
7. C (解析：carry out表示"执行项目")
8. C (解析：get up表示起床)
9. A (解析：环保语境需用save)
10. A (解析：天气预报预测可能性)
(三)
11. discussion
12. creative
13. traditional
14. difficult/hard
15. happily
二、语法结构
(一)
16. are singing (解析：Listen!提示现在进行时)
17. visited (解析：last weekend提示过去时)
18. will have finished (解析：by next month提示将来完成时)
19. does (解析：usually提示一般现在时)
20. was reading (解析：while提示过去进行时)
(二)
21. Have; yet (解析：现在完成时疑问句结构)
22. Which (解析：特指桌上的书)
23. doesn't; as (解析：同级比较否定结构)
24. if/whether; was (解析：间接引语转换规则)
25. spent; fixing (解析：spend time doing固定搭配)
(三)
26. have→has (解析：each of接单数谓语)
27. learn→learning (解析：be interested in doing)
28. is→is (解析：information不可数，保留is)
29. which→who (解析：指代人用who)
30. because→because of (解析：后接名词短语)
三、情景运用
(一)
31. Go/Walk
32. 10 minutes'
33. Is there
34. How often
35. And
(二)
36. was built (被动语态)
37. has become (现在完成时)
38. can see (情态动词表能力)
39. really (副词修饰形容词)
40. to protect (不定式表目的)

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