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五年级升六年级英语暑假词汇与语法特训
一、词汇运用 (30分)
(一) 根据中文提示完成单词 (10分)
1. The ________ (发明) of paper changed human history.
2. We should develop good reading ________ (习惯).
3. The ________ (志愿者) are helping clean the community park.
4. This app provides ________ (每日的) English exercises.
5. The ________ (建议) you gave me was very helpful.
(二) 短语搭配选择 (10分)
6. Please ____ the lights when you leave the room.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
7. We need to ____ new ways to solve this problem.
A. come up with B. catch up with C. get along with D. keep up with
8. The story ____ in a small village many years ago.
A. took away B. took out C. took place D. took care
9. Don't ____ plastic bags to protect the environment.
A. reuse B. reduce C. recycle D. waste
10. The children are ____ about their upcoming trip.
A. excited B. exciting C. bored D. boring
(三) 词性转换 (10分)
11. decide (名词) __________
12. success (动词) __________
13. health (形容词) __________
14. careful (副词) __________
15. speak (过去分词) __________
二、语法结构 (40分)
(一) 时态与语态填空 (15分)
16. Rice ________ (grow) in many parts of China.
17. By the end of last year, she ________ (learn) 500 English words.
18. Look! The boys ________ (play) basketball on the playground.
19. If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, we'll stay at home.
20. The new bridge ________ (build) next month.
(二) 复合句转换 (15分)
21. "Don't touch the wet paint," the worker said to us. (改为间接引语)
The worker told us __________ touch the wet paint.
22. The girl is my classmate. Her mother is a doctor. (合并为定语从句)
The girl __________ mother is a doctor is my classmate.
23. He is too young to drive a car. (改为同义句)
He isn't __________ to drive a car.
24. We started early. We wanted to arrive on time. (合并为不定式短语)
We started early __________ on time.
25. Although it was raining, they continued working. (改为同义句)
It was raining, __________ they continued working.
(三) 句子改错 (10分)
26. Neither of the answers are correct.
改正：__________
27. She enjoys to play the piano in her free time.
改正：__________
28. There are much students in the library.
改正：__________
29. This is the factory where we visited last week.
改正：__________
30. He asked me where was the nearest bank.
改正：__________
三、情景运用 (30分)
(一) 补全对话 (15分)
A: Hi, Lucy! ________ (31) to join our reading club
B: ________ (32) does the club meet
A: Every Friday after school in Room 203.
B: ________ (33) activities do you usually do
A: We share book reviews and sometimes ________ (34) with authors online.
B: That sounds interesting! ________ (35) I join this week
(二) 语篇填空 (15分)
Recycling is important for ________ (36) (protect) our environment. When we recycle, we reduce waste and save ________ (37) (nature) resources. Many things ________ (38) (can recycle), such as paper, glass and plastic. You ________ (39) (should) throw away used bottles. Instead, put them in recycling bins. ________ (40) (do) this helps keep our planet clean.
参考答案与解析
一、词汇运用
(一)
1. invention (解析：重大历史发明)
2. habits (解析：良好习惯需用复数)
3. volunteers (解析：志愿者集体用复数)
4. daily (解析：每日训练形容词形式)
5. suggestion/advice (解析：可数/不可数名词皆可)
(二)
6. B (解析：环保需关灯)
7. A (解析：come up with表示"想出办法")
8. C (解析：take place表示事件发生)
9. D (解析：环保语境反对浪费)
10. A (解析：人作主语用excited)
(三)
11. decision
12. succeed
13. healthy
14. carefully
15. spoken
二、语法结构
(一)
16. is grown (解析：农作物生长用被动)
17. had learned (解析：过去完成时标志词)
18. are playing (解析：Look!提示现在进行时)
19. rains (解析：条件状语从句主将从现)
20. will be built (解析：将来时被动语态)
(二)
21. not to (解析：不定式否定结构)
22. whose (解析：定语从句关系代词)
23. old enough (解析：年龄足够反义转换)
24. to arrive (解析：目的状语不定式)
25. but (解析：转折连词替代although)
(三)
26. are→is (解析：neither接单数谓语)
27. to play→playing (解析：enjoy doing固定搭配)
28. much→many (解析：students可数名词)
29. where→that/which (解析：visit后接宾语关系词)
30. was the nearest bank→the nearest bank was (解析：间接问句用陈述语序)
三、情景运用
(一)
31. Would you like
32. When/How often
33. What
municate/talk
35. Can/May
(二)
36. protecting (动名词作宾语)
37. natural (形容词修饰名词)
38. can be recycled (情态动词被动语态)
39. shouldn't (情态动词否定建议)
40. Doing (动名词作主语)

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