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五年级升六年级英语暑假词汇与语法特训
一、词汇运用 (30分)
(一) 选词填空 (10分)
[culture, achieve, necessary, direction, valuable]
1. Follow the ________ to find the museum entrance.
2. This ancient coin is a ________ historical object.
3. With hard work, you can ________ your goals.
4. It's ________ to drink enough water every day.
5. Chinese tea ________ has a long history.
(二) 近义词辨析 (10分)
6. The scientist made an important ________ in medicine.
A. discovery B. invention C. creation D. production
7. We should ________ our mistakes and correct them.
A. realize B. recognize C. understand D. know
8. The teacher ________ that we review the lesson carefully.
A. says B. speaks C. suggests D. talks
9. This problem requires an immediate ________.
A. answer B. solution C. way D. method
10. The ________ of this activity is to develop teamwork skills.
A. purpose B. reason C. cause D. result
(三) 构词法应用 (10分)
11. possible (反义词) __________
12. nation (形容词) __________
13. explain (名词) __________
14. sun (形容词) __________
15. child (复数) __________
二、语法结构 (40分)
(一) 非谓语动词填空 (15分)
16. I heard her ________ (sing) in the next room yesterday.
17. ________ (read) more books helps improve your vocabulary.
18. The teacher asked the students ________ (not make) noise.
19. We are all looking forward to ________ (visit) the new science museum.
20. The problem ________ (discuss) at tomorrow's meeting is very important.
(二) 从句综合运用 (15分)
21. Do you know ________ (她住在哪里)
22. This is the book ________. (我上周买的)
23. ________ he was tired, he finished all his homework. (虽然)
24. Tell me ________. (你是否会参加比赛)
25. The reason ________ he was late was traffic jam. (为什么)
(三) 综合改错 (10分)
26. She is one of the best student in our class.
改正：__________
27. I have bought the book for two weeks.
改正：__________
28. Neither Tom nor Jim have seen this movie.
改正：__________
29. The room is enough big to hold fifty people.
改正：__________
30. He told me don't be late for the meeting.
改正：__________
三、情景运用 (30分)
(一) 情景反应 (15分)
31. When someone helps you, you say: ________
32. You want to borrow a book from classmate: ________
33. Asking for directions politely: ________
34. Giving advice on learning English: ________
35. Expressing future plan: ________
(二) 语篇填空 (15分)
Online safety is very important. Never share personal ________ (36) (inform) with strangers. When ________ (37) (create) passwords, use letters, numbers and symbols. Be careful about ________ (38) (click) on unknown links. If you see anything ________ (39) (usual), tell your parents or teachers immediately. Remember ________ (40) (protect) your privacy at all times.
参考答案与解析
一、词汇运用
(一)
1. directions (解析：方位指示)
2. valuable (解析：历史文物价值)
3. achieve (解析：实现目标动词)
4. necessary (解析：健康必需)
5. culture (解析：文化名词形式)
(二)
6. A (解析：科学发现用discovery)
7. B (解析：recognize侧重认知错误)
8. C (解析：suggest后接从句需虚拟)
9. B (解析：problem搭配solution)
10. A (解析：活动目的用purpose)
(三)
11. impossible
12. national
13. explanation
14. sunny
15. children
二、语法结构
(一)
16. singing (解析：hear sb doing结构)
17. Reading (解析：动名词作主语)
18. not to make (解析：ask sb not to do)
19. visiting (解析：look forward to doing)
20. to be discussed (解析：不定式被动作定语)
(二)
21. where she lives (宾语从句语序)
22. that/which I bought last week (定语从句)
23. Although/Though (让步状语从句)
24. whether you will join the competition (宾语从句)
25. why (定语从句关系副词)
(三)
26. student→students (one of后接复数)
27. bought→had (延续性动词搭配)
28. have→has (就近原则)
29. enough big→big enough (副词位置)
30. don't be→not to be (不定式否定结构)
三、情景运用
(一)
31. Thank you very much!
32. Could I borrow your book
33. Could you tell me how to get to...
34. Why not practice speaking every day
35. I'm going to join a summer camp.
(二)
36. information (不可数名词)
37. creating (时间状语省略主语)
38. clicking (介词后接动名词)
39. unusual (形容词作定语)
40. to protect (不定式作宾语)

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