资源简介

Unit 1 Happy Holiday
Section A what makes a great holiday
重点词汇梳理
/'e nfont/adj.古代的；古老的 2. /kamp/n. 度假营；营地v. 露营；宿营
3. /'l ndskerp/n. 风景；景色 4. /strernd /adj. 奇怪的；陌生的
5. /va'ker n/n. 假期；度假 6. /f en't estik/adj. 极好的；了不起的
7. /taun/n.镇；商业区 8. /breθ/n. 呼吸的空气； 一口气
10. /i'spe li/adv.尤其；特别 11. /sti:md/chicken soup 汽锅鸡
12. /'eniwea(r)/adv.&pron. 在任何地方；随便什么地方
13. /'nAθr/n.没有什么东西；没有事pron.没有任何东西；没有事
15. /'si:n ri/n. 风景；景色 16. /silk/n.丝绸；(蚕)丝
17. /ska:f/n.围巾；披巾 19. /h u'tel/n.旅馆；旅社
20. /'k mftabl/adj.使人舒服的；舒适的
21. /'redi/adj.准备好的；现成的 adv. 已做完； 已完成
23. /'s mwe (r)/adv. 在 某 处 ； 到 某 处pron.某处；某个地方
24. /skar/n.天；天空 25. /b :d/adj.厌倦的；烦闷的
27. /ta'w :dz,two:dz/(toward)prep. 向；朝
28. /'remb u/n.虹；彩虹
29. /skwe (r)/n.广场；正方形adj. 正方形的； 平方的
30. /'dju rin/prep.在……期间 31. /'vikt ri/n.胜利；成功
32. /'raJn/adj.俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的n.俄 罗斯人；俄语
33. /fart/n. 战斗；搏斗；斗争 v.(fought/f:t/)打 仗；打架
34. / 'genst/prep.反对；与……相反；紧靠
36. /gard/n.导游；指南；手册v.给某人领路； 指导
37. /'a:tws:k/n.艺术作品；插图 39. /'ti (r)/n.眼泪；泪水
二．重点词汇变形
1. 露营(n./v.)→ 露营者
2. 奇怪的(adj.)→ (adv.) 奇 怪 地 → (n.)陌生人
3. 呼吸 (n.)→ (v.) 呼 吸 → (adj.)
4. 尤其；特别地 (adv.)→ (adj.) 特别的；特殊的；格外的
5. 舒服的(adj.)→ (adv.) 舒 适 地 → (v.) 安慰
6. 无聊的（修饰人） (adj.)→ (adj.)无聊的(修饰物)
7. 胜利；成功(n.)→ (复数形式)
8. 俄国人；俄国的(n./adj.)→ (n.)俄罗斯
9. 打架；奋斗(n./v.)→ (n.)战 士
10. 艺术品 (n.)→ (n.) 艺 术 家 → (n.) 艺术
11. 和平(n.)→ (adj.) 和平的；平静的 → (adv.) 安详地；平静地
12. 容易地(adv.)→ (adj.) 容易的；简单的→ (adj.) 不容易的
13. 忘记t(v.)→ (adj.) 容易忘记的；健忘的 → (adj.) 健忘的；
好忘事的 → (n.) 健忘；遗忘
三．重点短语通关
1. 上课 2. 古建筑
3. 去爬山 4. 去参加夏令营
5. 返回 7. 去度假 8. 看日出 9. 待在...
10. 令人惊叹；令人叹绝
11 拍照片 12 汽锅鸡
13 待在家里 14. 一次美好的体验
15. 只有；只是 16. 双彩虹
17. 在二战期间 18. 走过....
四．课文重点知识及语法梳理
Section A课文重现
Adam: Hi, Peter. How are you
Peter: Hi, Adam. I'm fine, thanks.
Adam: How was your holiday
Peter: It was fantastic.
Adam: Did you go anywhere interesting
Peter: Yes, I went to Yunnan with my family.
Adam: Wow! That sounds great. Did you go to Lijiang
Peter: Yes, we stayed in the old town for a few days, and we enjoyed it very much.
Adam: Did you visit Yulong Mountain _Everyone says it's beautiful.
Peter: It is! It just took my breath away. We took a lot of great photos there.
Adam:Did you eat anything special
Peter: Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. What about you
_Someone said you went to Beijing.__
Adam: No, not this holiday. I did nothing special.I just stayed at home to read, play games, and relax, but it was still fun.
【考点1.】Did you go anywhere interesting 你去了任何有趣的地方吗？
【用法详解】①这是一个一般疑问句，询问的是发生在过去的事情。由助动词提问，回答也用助动词did。一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构是＂Did+ 主语+ 动词原形+其他 ＂。其肯定回答是：Yes, 主格代词+did；否定回答是：No, 主格代词+ didn’t.。
Eg:Did you visit YuLong Mountain ---Yes.I did./No I didn’t你去玉龙雪山了吗？--是的，去了。/不，没有去。
②anywhere意为“在任何地方;随便哪个地方”，是复合不定代词。用于否定、疑问句和条件句中。
Eg:I can't find my keys anywhere.我到处都找不到钥匙。
I don’t want to go anywhere because of the bad weather .我不想去任何地方因为天气不好。
③anywhere在肯定句中表示“随便哪个地方”(强调“无限制选择”)。
Eg:You can sit anywhere you like.你可以随便坐。
You can explore anywhere unknown .你可以去探索任何未知的新境。
④anywhere interesting意为“有趣的地方”，当形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词需后置。
Eg: 美丽的地方 凉快的地方 危险的地方
⑤拓展：everywhere每个地方；到处，nowhere无处，somewhere 某个地方。
Eg: We can go somewhere quite to chant with each other .我们可以去一个安静的地方聊聊天。
There's nowhere to hide.无处可藏。
She looked everywhere but couldn’t find her missing earring .她到处看了也没有用找到她丢失的耳环。
牛刀小试
( ) 1.Did you go last summer holiday -Yes. I went to Shanghai Disney,
A. somewhere special B. anywhere special
C. special somewhere D. special anywhere
( )2. Have you seen my mobile phone, Sam I can’t find it .
A.everywhere B.somewhere C.nowhere D.anywhere
( )3.--Is there____ to buy coffee here -Yes, the Cotti coffee shop is there .
A. somewhere B.anywhere C.nowhere D.everywhere
( )4. —Did you 　 　 last week
.—Yes, I went to Dalian with my parents.
A.go somewhere interesting B. go anywhere interesting
C. go interesting anywhere D. go to anywhere interesting
【考点2】 we stayed in the old town for a few days.我们在古城待了几天。
【用法详解】辨析 little, a little, few, a few
①a few意为“有一些;有几个"，表示肯定的意义。修饰可数名词。
Eg:Today I eat a few apples.今天我吃了几个苹果。
②few意为“没有，几乎没有"，表示否定的意义。修饰可数名词。
Eg: I feel sad, because I have few chips.我感到很伤心，因为我没有薯片了。
③a little意为“有一点，有一些”，表示肯定的意义。修饰不可数名词。
Eg:There is a little milk in that bottle.瓶子里还有一点牛奶。
④little意为“几乎没有”，表示否定的概念。修饰不可数名词。
Eg:There is little milk in the bottle.瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了。
牛刀小试
用little, a little, few, a few填空。
1. I have water left. There's enough to share.
2. I have good friends. I'm not lonely,
3. He has ducation. He can't read or write at all, and he can hardly count.
4. There are people she really trusts. It's a bit sad.
5. We've got time at the weekend. Would you like to meet
6. Julie gave us apples from her garden. Shall we share them
7. She has self-confidence. She has a lot of trouble talking to new people.
8. There are women politicians in the UK. Many people think there should be more.
9. It's a great pity, but the hospital has medicine. They can't help many people.
10. I've got cakes to give away. Would you like one
11. There's milk left in the fridge. It should be enough for our coffee.
12. children from this school go on to university, unfortunately.
13. Do you need information on English grammar I have books on the topic if you would like to borrow them.
14.She's lucky. She has problems.
15. London has sunshine in the winter. That's why so many British people go on holiday to sunny places!
【考点3】It just took my breath away.它几乎要让我不能呼吸。
【用法详解】①breath在句中作名词，意为“呼吸”。其动词形式为breathe意为“呼吸，吸气”。
相关搭配： 屏住呼吸:屏息静气 气喘吁吁 深呼吸
②took是take的过去式，其过去分词为taken 。
take away意为“带走；拿走；减去”。
相关用法： 1）take表示拿走某物。Eg:He took the umbrella.他带走了那把伞。
2）take表示接受某物或某事。Eg:I will take your advice.我会接受你的建议。
3）take表示乘坐某种交通工具。
Eg:He takes the bus to the work everyday.他每天都坐公交车去上班。
4）take表示花费时间或精力。Eg:It takes time to learn English.学习英语需要时间。
5）take表示上某个课程。Eg:I take an English class.我上英语课。
③take相关短语
脱下衣服;飞机起飞 拿走，带走 像
开始从事;占据;培养 小心，当心 照看，照顾 发生
代替 拿出，取出 以...自豪/骄傲
参加 写下，记下 吸入;欺骗
接管 记笔记 拍照
牛刀小试
（ ）1.-Many wild animals are in great danger. -Let's ___to save them.
A. take off B. take down C. take action D. take after
（ ）2.-People should find ways to _the air pollution(污染).
A. cut down B. cut off C. take down D. take off
（ ）3. There will be a brand new road through the small village, so we need to___those old buildings.
A. take up B. take after C. take down D. take in
（ ）4. Please _____your English dictionary to look up (查找)this word.
A. take off B. take out C. take in D. take to
（ ）5.I am going to__a hobby like swimming or dancing.
A. take off B. take up C. take down D. take after
（ ）6. If you feel hot, you can __your coat.
A. take out B. take off C. put on D. put off
【考点4】We took a lot of great photos there.我们在那里拍了很多美好的照片。
【用法详解】①take photos意为＂拍照；照相＂，take a photo/photos of sb/sth意为＂给某人/某物拍照＂。
Eg: We took many photos on the Great Wall. 我们在长城上拍了很多照片。
②a lots of 意为“大量;许多”，相当于a lot of。它既可以修饰可数名词的复数形式，又可以修饰不可数名词。修饰可数名词复数形式时，相当于many;修饰不可数名词时，相当于much。
Eg: There are lots of birds in the tree.树上有许多鸟。
Eg: There is a lot of bread on the plate.盘子里有许多小面包。
③相关拓展：a lot可用作名词性词组，意为“许多”。
Eg:I can learn a lot about Chinese history.
我可以学到很多有关中国历史方面的知识。
a lot也可作副词词组，在句中作状语，修饰动词，表示程度，意思是“十分，非常”，相当于very much。
Eg:I like Chinese action movies a lot.我非常喜欢中国的动作片。
牛刀小试
（ ）1、There are_ ___sweets in the basket.He often eats_ __.
A. a lot of, a lot off B. a lot of, a lot
C. lots of, a lot of D. lots of, lots of
( )2、- I'm afraid there's no time for breakfast.
- No hurry.There's still time before the first lesson begins.
A. a lot B. lot of C. lots of D.a lots
( )3、Tom knows about China.He began to live in China in 2000.
a lot B.lots of C.a lot of D./
【考点5】Did you eat anything special 你吃了任何特别的东西吗？
Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup所有事物尝起来都非常棒，尤其是汽锅鸡。
【用法详解】①anything不定代词，意为“某事；某件东西”，主要用于疑问句或否定句中。
Eg: Do you want anything from me 你想从我这里要些什么吗？
I can’t want anything about it. 对此我没什么可说的。
注意：anything表示“任何事，任何东西”时，用于肯定句中。
Eg: You can ask me anything you want to know. 你可以问我你想知道的任何事情。
②taste为感官动词，在此处作系动词，后接形容词作表语，不用于进行时。感官动词+adj。
【拓展】“五个感官动词”：
③.especially adv.尤其;特别通常放在所强调的词前或句尾，用于强调某事物在整体中更为重要或特殊。修饰形容词、副词或动词，加强程度。
Eg: I love all fruits, especially strawberries.我喜欢所有水果，尤其是草莓。
The exam was especially difficult this year.今年的考试特别难。
易混淆词: 特别的 专门地，强调目的性 强调程度
Eg:This room was specially built for meetings.这个房间是专门为会议建造的。
牛刀小试
（ ）1.When our teacher heard of the new, he was too angry to say___________.
A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
（ ）1.—How about the fruit salad
—Yummy! It taste very . By the way, who made it
A. good B. bad C. well D. badly
（ ）3.I enjoy outdoor activities,______hiking.
A. specially B.especially C.generally
4. This movie is__ ____(特别) popular among teenagers.
【考点6】 I did nothing special我没有做什么特别的事。
新人教八年级英语上册单元同步知识点与语法精讲精练
【用法详解】nothing为代词，意为“没有任何东西；没 常见 有事”,它可以在句子中作主语、宾语或表语。
Eg:Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.只要你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。
It has nothing to do with you. 这与你无关。
相关拓展：辨析nothing、none 与 no one 的用法区别
①nothing只指事物，不指人；回答what引导的问句，表示“没有事；没有任何东西”;其 作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
Eg:—What did you do on your summer vacation 你在暑假做了什么
—Nothing special.I just stay at home .没什么特别的,我只是待在家里。
②none既可以指人，也可以指物。回答how many/much引导的询问数量的问句，表示 “没有一个；毫无”;
可单独使用，也可与of连用；none of后接 复数名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。
Eg:I will take none of your advice.我将不采纳你的建议。
③no one 只能指人，不能指物；回答who引导的问句，表示“没人”;通常单独使用，不与of连用；其作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
Eg:No one is perfect in the world. 世界上没有人是完美的。
牛刀小试
（ ）1.Mom, can I have ____________ to eat I’m hungry.
—Sorry, there’s ____________ in the fridge. But I think we can go out for dinner now.
A. nothing；nothing B. something；nothing C. anything；something D. something；something
2.There is interesting in the this movie，I don’t like it。
【考点7】Everyone was ready to find somewhere to go.每个人都准备好 找要去的地方。
【用法详解】ready 意为“准备好的；现成的” 。相关搭配：①be ready to do sth 准备好做某事；愿意做某事②be ready for sth 为某事做好准备
Eg:He is ready to leave this city. 他准备好离开这座城市了。
Eg: He's ready to help.他准备好帮忙了。
牛刀小试
（ ）1.-Are you______the trip -Yes, I've packed everything.
A. ready for B.ready to C.ready with
( ) 2.They were ready somewhere to go.
A.find B.to find C.finging D.finds
【考点7】I was so bored that I decided to find___something____to read.我是如此的无聊，以至于决定找东西读。
【用法详解】①bored形容词，意为“厌烦的:厌倦的"，其主语为人。boring形容词，意为“令人感到无聊的;令人感到厌烦的"，其主语多为物或做定语。
Eg:This boring book made him feel bored.这本无趣的书让他感觉无聊。
②so...that...意为“如此...以致于”。so+形容词/副词+that+结果状语从句，强调原因的程度导致某种结果，表示因果关系。
Eg:He is so hard-working that he can win the first place.
他如此努力，以致于赢得了第一名。
Eg:She speaks so fast that I can't understand her.
她说得如此快，以致我听不懂。
③such...that...: 如此...以致...such +(a/an)+形容词+名词(强调名词)
Eg:They are such kind people.他们是如此善良的人。
Eg:TShe is such a good singer that everyone applauds.她唱得那么好，每个人都为之鼓掌。
牛刀小试
（ ）1.The TV play ZangHaiZhuag acted by XiaoZhan was________wonderful_____I watched it many times.
A. so...that B.such...that C.too...to
（ ）2. He made______many mistakes________he failed the exam.
A. so...that B.such...that C.enough...to
（ ）3. It was _______ a cold night_______we lit a fire.
so...that B. such...that C.too...to
4.The cake was delicious everyone asked for more.
（ ）5.Don't be ,or they will probably stop talking and walk away.
A.bored B.boring C.tiring D. angrily
四．单元重点语法讲练
1.复合不定代词语法概述
复合不定代词是由some, any, no, every加上-body, -one, -thing构成的不定代词。
2.复合不定代词的类别
some-类 any-类 no-类 every-类
-body 某人；有人 任何人 没有人 每人；所有人
-one 某人；有人 任何人 没有人 每人；所有人
-thing 某事；某物 任何事物 没有什么 每件事；一切
-where 某地 任何地方 每地
3.复合不定代词用法及考点
①.复合不定代词的数
复合不定代词通常被看成是单数。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
Eg:Everybody is a cute bystander. 每个人都是可爱的旁观者。
Eg:Everything is lovely.万物可爱。
②.some- 类和 any-类复合不定代词的用法区别
some- 类的复合不定代词常用于肯定句及以would，could开头的一般疑问句中。
Eg:Someone wants to make friends with you. 有人想和你交朋友。
Eg:would you like something to eat 你想吃点东西吗？
any-类的复合不定代词常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。
Eg: He doesn't want to do anything except thumping him.
除了揍他一顿，他不想做任何事情。
③. 复合不定代词的定语
形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要位于其后。
Eg: Last weekend,I went somewhere beautiful and eat something delicious with my best friend Sean .
上周末我和我最好的朋友Sean一起去了一些美丽的地方吃了些美味的东西。
复合不定代词与动词不定式连用时，不定式作后置定语。
Eg:Could you buy me something to drink 可以给我买些喝的吗？
牛刀小试
（ ）1．—What are you doing here
—I don’t like this skirt. I’m trying to find ________ to wear.
A．else anything B．Everything C．something else D．new something
（ ）2. I always believe that there isn't difficult if we set our mind to do it.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
（ ）3．My purse is lost. I looked for it ________, but I couldn’t find it.
A．everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．where
（ ）4．—What's your dream job —I want to work ________．
A．somewhere beautiful B．beautiful somewhere C．beautiful anywhere D．anywhere beautiful
（ ）5．— Did you do ________ interesting last summer vacation
— Yes, I ________ to Penang in Malaysia with my family.
A．anything；went B．something；went C．anything；go D．something；go
（ ）6.—Helen, did you do last weekend
—Yes, I visited my grandparents in the countryside.
A.anything special B.something special C.special anything D.special something
（ ）7.—Is there else in the classroom
—It’s empty（空的）. is listening to a speech in the school hall.
A.anyone; Anyone B.anyone; Everyone C.everyone; Anyone D.everyone; Everyone
（ ）8.Could you stay a little longer I have more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.
A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
9. Did you see (someone) on the hill this morning
10. The girl doesn’t like to play with _ __(something). She only wants to read books.
课堂测试
一、单项选择
（ ）1．一What did your sister do last summer
一 She_______my aunt and stayed there for two weeks .
A．visit B．visited C．visits D．will visit
（ ）2．—Would you like________anything
—No，I don't feel like________anything.
A．eating，eating B．eating，to eat C．to eat，eating D．to eat，to eat
（ ）3．This watch is _______, but I don’t have _______.
A．enough beautiful; money enough B．beautifully enough; money enough
C．beautiful enough; enough money D．enough beautiful; enough money
（ ）4．—How did you feel about the trip —______.
A．By train B．I'm very tired
C．It was great D．The weather was fine
（ ）5．I'll buy ______ for my son，but ______ for myself.
A．nothing；nothing B．anything；nothing
C．something；nothing D．something；something
（ ）6．_____ seems difficult________ who broke the window.
A．This;to find out B．It;to find out
C．That;finding out D．It;finding out
（ ）7．He was waiting _______ the bus stop _________ about 2 hours.
A．for: for B．for: at C．at ; for D．for；in
（ ）8．Mr. Black is a disabled man, so he can’t look after________well.
A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
（ ）9．There has never been such a beautiful village _________ in the world.
A．anywhere B．everywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere
（ ）10．Fishing with Dad was so _______ for little Sam that he almost fell asleep.
A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring
二、完型填空
A Frenchman went to visit New York.He didn't know English.When he 11 New York，he 12 a bus to a hotel.
It was Sunday.The Frenchman went out 13 a walk.When he went 14 the street，he suddenly 15 his way back.On the wall near the corner of the street，he saw some English words.He 16 them down in his notebook.“Now I know the name of this street，” he said to 17 ．“It'll be easy for me to 18 the hotel.” He walked for a long time in the city.Then he felt tired and wanted to go back.He took the notebook out of his pocket and 19 the name of the street to a young man. 20 he did not know what the Frenchman wanted.He stopped an old man，but the old man did not understand him， 21 ．
Then the Frenchman saw 22 young woman.The young woman knew 23 French.When she 24 the words in his notebook，she 25 ，for in the Frenchman's notebook，there were only three words “One Way Street”．
（ ）11．A．reached at B．got to C．arrived at D．got in
（ ）12．A．Had B．took C．sat D．caught
（ ）13．A．To B．for C．of D．with
（ ）14．A．along B．away C．off D．over
（ ）15．A．thought of B．think of C．thinks of D．is thinking of
（ ）16．A．Writes B．write C．wrote D．written
（ ）17．A．him B．her C．he D．himself
（ ）18．A．Back B．come back C．come back to D．back to
（ ）19．A．Read B．showed C．took D．gave
（ ）20．A．But B．And C．Or D．Because
（ ）21．A．either B．too C．also D．neither
（ ）22．A．a B．an C．the D．/
（ ）23．A．few B．a few C．many D．some
（ ）24．A．Read B．see C．looked D．found
（ ）25．A．cried B．laughed(笑) C．shouted D．said
阅读理解
A
A young boy was playing happily in front of his house when an old wise man turned up. The old man took him to a large rock and asked the boy to push against it with all his strength.(力量)
Then the boy did this after the school day. But every night when the boy returned home, he was feeling down—because he couldn’t move it a little though he was already sore and worn out.
A neighbor saw this and said to him, “You have been pushing against the rock for a long time,but it hasn’t moved. So, the task is impossible and you are a failure.” These words cut like a knife into the boy’s heart.
Then the neighbor added, “why do you keep doing this Just have a try and that is enough.”
The boy didn’t say anything, but went to find the old man.
“Sir,” the boy said, “I have tried hard, putting all my strength to do what you have asked. However, after all this time, I haven’t even moved the rock a bit. What’s wrong with me Why am I failing ” “ my boy, I told you to push against the rock with all your strength. Never did I ask you to move it. Remember: your task was to push. Look at yourself—your arms are strong; your back is shiny and brown; your hands are callused(使生茧)from constant pressure. Your abilities now surpass what you used to have. It is true that you haven’t moved the rock. But your task was to push and to exercise your faith. You have done a good job.”
（ ）26．What did the old man ask the boy to do
A．To do more exercise to build strength. B．To move the rock away.
C．To find out how strong he was. D．To try his best to push the rock.
（ ）27．According to the neighbor’s words, we can know that______.
A．he thought the old man treated the boy badly.
B．he was touched by the boy and decided to help him.
C．he thought the boy was silly and he couldn’t finish his task.
D．he believed no one could move the rock.
（ ）28．The word “surpass” probably means “________” in Chinese.
A．超过 B．低估 C．损失 D．消耗
（ ）29．What can we infer from the passage
A．The boy knew his task clearly and tried hard to do as told.
B．The boy never felt tired and upset though he failed many times.
C．All the neighbors thought the boy was totally a loser.
D．The old man expected to train a boy to be stronger.
（ ）30．The best the title of the passage could be “_______” .
A Hard Push B．Don’t Lose Faith C．Just Do the task D．Why Am I Failing
B
The westerners have more vacation days than us. Some people like to stay at home during their vacation. They work in the garden, visit their friends, read books or watch television. Many families take their lunch to a park or somewhere far from the city. They like to eat under some trees or near a nice lake. If they live near the sea, they often go to the seaside. There they can fish, swim or enjoy the sun.
The westerners like travelling. They think travelling and outdoor activities are the parts of their lives. They work hard to save money, but their main purpose(目的) is to travel.
Most western students often make use of their vacation to camp. There are thousands of camp interesting bases(基地) in western countries. They can swim, go fishing, attend lectures, and take part in many other recreational(娱乐性的) activities there. It can help them wrest from the secrets of nature, train(训练) their viability(生存能力), and teach them how to be self-reliant (自立).
（ ）31．Some westerners like to ______ at home during their vacation.
A．clean their rooms B．cook their meals
C．work in the garden and watch TV D．go fishing
（ ）32．Many families often take their lunch out and have it ______.
A．under some trees B．near the city
C．near the sea D．in the restaurants
（ ）33．______ is very important for the westerners.
A．Working hard B．Travelling C．Saving money D．Going camping
（ ）34．What does the underlined phrase “wrest from” mean here
A．取得 B．保守 C．认识 D．探索
（ ）35．The passage mainly tells us ______.
A．how the westerners spend their vacation
B．the westerners have more vacation days than us
C．different views on vacation between the westerners and the easterners
D．teach the western students how to be self-reliant
C
Eating in space is different from eating on the earth. The food that astronauts carry with them does not look like the food you eat. Some food is carried in closed bags. It is cooked and frozen before the astronauts get it. All the water is removed(分离开)from the food. In the spaceship，the astronaut puts the water back. He “ shoots ” hot or cold water into the food bag with a special gun. He eats the food that come in bite sizes. The astronauts puts a whole piece in his mouth at once. There can be no crumbs(碎屑). Crumbs would float around the spaceship and get in the way. Meat and cake often come in bite sized pieces.
Astronauts cannot drink water from open cups. The water would float in drops in the air. The water is put in the special gun. The astronaut shoots the water into his mouth.
（ ）36．Astronauts put________ that they carry with them in close bag.
A．the clothes B．some flowers C．the food D．some stones
（ ）37．The passage doesn't say this, but from what we have read, we can tell that_______.
A．astronauts cannot eat anything in spaceship
B．astronauts cannot drink water in spaceship
C．astronauts cannot drink water in the usual way in a spaceship
D．astronauts must learn many new and different things
（ ）38．In the spaceship，astronauts put the water ______.
A．in a bottle B．in some bags C．back D．front
（ ）39．—How do the astronauts drink the water — ________.
A．They shoot the water into their mouth with a special gun
B．They drink the water with a usual cup
C．They drink the water from an open cup
D．They often drink the water with their hands
（ ）40．The main idea of the passage is that _________.
A．astronauts eat less food in space than on the earth
B．astronauts get hungrier and thirstier in space than on the earth
C．eating and drinking in space is different from that on the earth
D．there is no enough food and water for astronauts
四、语法填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Students these days often have a lot of 41． (worry). Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this Some people believe the 42 ．(bad) thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, 43 ． teenager from London, agrees. “Problems are normal in life，” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse.”
Laura once lost her wallet and she 44 ．(be) afraid to tell her parents about it. She worried for days and didn't know 45 ． to solve the problem. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn't have 46． (some) money. She just kept thinking, “47 ． I tell my parents, they'll be angry！” 48． (final), she talked to her parents and they were really 49． (understand). They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future！” Laura says. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes 50． (him).
五、阅读回答问题(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
My grandfather never watched TV. He thought that people spent too much time watching it. Some of his friends often talked about sports shows, the movies and plays. My grandfather said to himself, “They never read any books or go out in the evening.” So he didn’t buy a TV.
Two years ago my grandfather was 60 years old. He stopped working in the hospital. My father bought him a TV. He began to watch all the news. He knows much more about the news. He knows much more about the world. And he reads more books, too. Now, my grandfather will get very angry if you trouble him when he is watching TV. I can’t understand that one can change his idea when he is 60.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
51．Did the writer’s grandfather watch TV before he stopped working
52．When did the writer’s grandfather stop working in the hospital
53．How old is the writer’s grandfather now
.
54．Who bought the writer’s grandfather a TV
.
55．How will the writer’s grandfather feel if you trouble him when he is watching TV
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
Section A what makes a great holiday
重点词汇梳理
ancient /'e nfont/adj.古代的；古老的 2.camp /kamp/n. 度假营；营地v. 露营；宿营
3.landscape /'l ndskerp/n. 风景；景色 4. strange /strernd /adj. 奇怪的；陌生的
5. vacation /va'ker n/n. 假期；度假 6. fantastic /f en't estik/adj. 极好的；了不起的
7. town /taun/n.镇；商业区 8.breath /breθ/n. 呼吸的空气； 一口气
10. especially /i'spe li/adv.尤其；特别 11. steamed /sti:md/chicken soup 汽锅鸡
12. anywhere /'eniwea(r)/adv.&pron. 在任何地方；随便什么地方
13. nothing /'nAθr/n.没有什么东西；没有事pron.没有任何东西；没有事
15. scenery /'si:n ri/n. 风景；景色 16. silk /silk/n.丝绸；(蚕)丝
17. scarf /ska:f/n.围巾；披巾 19. hotel /h u'tel/n.旅馆；旅社
fortable /'k mftabl/adj.使人舒服的；舒适的
21. ready /'redi/adj.准备好的；现成的 adv. 已做完； 已完成
23. somewhere /'s mwe (r)/adv. 在 某 处 ； 到 某 处pron.某处；某个地方
24. sky /skar/n.天；天空 25. bored /b :d/adj.厌倦的；烦闷的
27. towards /ta'w :dz,two:dz/(toward)prep. 向；朝
28. rainbow /'remb u/n.虹；彩虹
29. square /skwe (r)/n.广场；正方形adj. 正方形的； 平方的
30. during /'dju rin/prep.在……期间 31. victory /'vikt ri/n.胜利；成功
32. Russian /'raJn/adj.俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的n.俄 罗斯人；俄语
33. fight /fart/n. 战斗；搏斗；斗争 v.(fought/f:t/)打 仗；打架
34. against / 'genst/prep.反对；与……相反；紧靠
36. guide /gard/n.导游；指南；手册v.给某人领路； 指导
37. artwork /'a:tws:k/n.艺术作品；插图 39. tear /'ti (r)/n.眼泪；泪水
二．重点词汇变形
1. camp 露营(n./v.)→ camper(n.) 露营者
2. strange 奇怪的(adj.)→ strangely (adv.) 奇 怪 地 → stranger (n.)陌生人
3. breath 呼吸 (n.)→breathe (v.) 呼 吸 →breathless(adj.)
4. especially 尤其；特别地 (adv.)→ especial (adj.) 特别的；特殊的；格外的
5. comfortable 舒服的(adj.)→comfortably (adv.) 舒 适 地 → comfort (v.) 安慰
6. bored 无聊的（修饰人） (adj.)→ boring (adj.)无聊的(修饰物)
7. victory 胜利；成功(n.)→ victories (复数形式)
8. Russian俄国人；俄国的(n./adj.)→ Russia (n.)俄罗斯
9. fight 打架；奋斗(n./v.)→ fighter (n.)战 士
10. artwork 艺术品 (n.)→ artist (n.) 艺 术 家 → art (n.) 艺术
11. peace 和平(n.)→peaceful(adj.) 和平的；平静的 →peacefully (adv.) 安详地；平静地
12. easily 容易地(adv.)→easy(adj.) 容易的；简单的→uneasy (adj.) 不容易的
13. forget 忘记t(v.)→forgettable(adj.) 容易忘记的；健忘的 →forgetful(adj.) 健忘的；好忘事的 →forgetfulness (n.) 健忘；遗忘
三．重点短语通关
1.take lessons 上课 2.ancient buildings 古建筑
3.go to the mountains 去爬山 4.go to a summer camp 去参加夏令营
5.go back to 返回 6.go to a strawberry festival 去参加草莓节
7.go on holiday/vacation 去度假 8.see the sunrise 看日出
9.stay in... 待在... 10.take sb's breath away 令人惊叹；令人叹绝
11.take photos 拍照片 12.steamed chicken soup 汽锅鸡
13.stay at home 待在家里 14.have a wonderful experience 一次美好的体验
15.nothing but只有；只是 16. double rainbow 双彩虹
17.during World WarⅡ 在二战期间 18.walk through .... 走过....
四．课文重点知识及语法梳理
Section A课文重现
Adam: Hi, Peter. How are you
Peter: Hi, Adam. I'm fine, thanks.
Adam: How was your holiday
Peter: It was fantastic.
Adam: Did you go anywhere interesting
Peter: Yes, I went to Yunnan with my family.
Adam: Wow! That sounds great. Did you go to Lijiang
Peter: Yes, we stayed in the old town for a few days, and we enjoyed it very much.
Adam: Did you visit Yulong Mountain _Everyone says it's beautiful.
Peter: It is! It just took my breath away. We took a lot of great photos there.
Adam:Did you eat anything special
Peter: Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. What about you
_Someone said you went to Beijing.__
Adam: No, not this holiday. I did nothing special.I just stayed at home to read, play games, and relax, but it was still fun.
【考点1.】Did you go anywhere interesting 你去了任何有趣的地方吗？
【用法详解】①这是一个一般疑问句，询问的是发生在过去的事情。由助动词提问，回答也用助动词did。一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构是＂Did+ 主语+ 动词原形+其他 ＂。其肯定回答是：Yes, 主格代词+did；否定回答是：No, 主格代词+ didn’t.。
Eg:Did you visit YuLong Mountain ---Yes.I did./No I didn’t你去玉龙雪山了吗？--是的，去了。/不，没有去。
②anywhere意为“在任何地方;随便哪个地方”，是复合不定代词。用于否定、疑问句和条件句中。
Eg:I can't find my keys anywhere.我到处都找不到钥匙。
I don’t want to go anywhere because of the bad weather .我不想去任何地方因为天气不好。
③anywhere在肯定句中表示“随便哪个地方”(强调“无限制选择”)。
Eg:You can sit anywhere you like.你可以随便坐。
You can explore anywhere unknown .你可以去探索任何未知的新境。
④anywhere interesting意为“有趣的地方”，当形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词需后置。
Eg:anywhere beautiful 美丽的地方 anywhere cool 凉快的地方 anywhere dangerous 危险的地方
⑤拓展：everywhere每个地方；到处，nowhere无处，somewhere 某个地方。
Eg: We can go somewhere quite to chant with each other .我们可以去一个安静的地方聊聊天。
There's nowhere to hide.无处可藏。
She looked everywhere but couldn’t find her missing earring .她到处看了也没有用找到她丢失的耳环。
牛刀小试
( B ) 1.Did you go last summer holiday -Yes. I went to Shanghai Disney,
A. somewhere special B. anywhere special
C. special somewhere D. special anywhere
( D )2. Have you seen my mobile phone, Sam I can’t find it .
A.everywhere B.somewhere C.nowhere D.anywhere
( B )3.--Is there____ to buy coffee here -Yes, the Cotti coffee shop is there .
A. somewhere B.anywhere C.nowhere D.everywhere
( B )4. —Did you 　 　 last week
.—Yes, I went to Dalian with my parents.
A.go somewhere interesting B. go anywhere interesting
C. go interesting anywhere D. go to anywhere interesting
【考点2】 we stayed in the old town for a few days.我们在古城待了几天。
【用法详解】辨析 little, a little, few, a few
①a few意为“有一些;有几个"，表示肯定的意义。修饰可数名词。
Eg:Today I eat a few apples.今天我吃了几个苹果。
②few意为“没有，几乎没有"，表示否定的意义。修饰可数名词。
Eg: I feel sad, because I have few chips.我感到很伤心，因为我没有薯片了。
③a little意为“有一点，有一些”，表示肯定的意义。修饰不可数名词。
Eg:There is a little milk in that bottle.瓶子里还有一点牛奶。
④little意为“几乎没有”，表示否定的概念。修饰不可数名词。
Eg:There is little milk in the bottle.瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了。
牛刀小试
用little, a little, few, a few填空。
1. I have a little water left. There's enough to share.
2. I have a few good friends. I'm not lonely,
3. He has little education. He can't read or write at all, and he can hardly count.
4. There are few people she really trusts. It's a bit sad.
5. We've got a little time at the weekend. Would you like to meet
6. Julie gave us a few apples from her garden. Shall we share them
7. She has little self-confidence. She has a lot of trouble talking to new people.
8. There are few women politicians in the UK. Many people think there should be more.
9. It's a great pity, but the hospital has little medicine. They can't help many people.
10. I've got a few cakes to give away. Would you like one
11. There's a little milk left in the fridge. It should be enough for our coffee.
12. Few children from this school go on to university, unfortunately.
13. Do you need information on English grammar I have a few books on the topic if you would like to borrow them.
14.She's lucky. She has few problems.
15. London has little sunshine in the winter. That's why so many British people go on holiday to sunny places!
【考点3】It just took my breath away.它几乎要让我不能呼吸。
【用法详解】①breath在句中作名词，意为“呼吸”。其动词形式为breathe意为“呼吸，吸气”。
相关搭配：hold one's breath屏住呼吸:屏息静气out of breath气喘吁吁take a deep breath深呼吸
②took是take的过去式，其过去分词为taken 。
take away意为“带走；拿走；减去”。
相关用法： 1）take表示拿走某物。Eg:He took the umbrella.他带走了那把伞。
2）take表示接受某物或某事。Eg:I will take your advice.我会接受你的建议。
3）take表示乘坐某种交通工具。
Eg:He takes the bus to the work everyday.他每天都坐公交车去上班。
4）take表示花费时间或精力。Eg:It takes time to learn English.学习英语需要时间。
5）take表示上某个课程。Eg:I take an English class.我上英语课。
③take相关短语
take off 脱下衣服;飞机起飞 take away 拿走，带走 take after 像
take up 开始从事;占据;培养 take care 小心，当心 take care of照看，照顾 take place 发生
take the place of代替 take out 拿出，取出 take pride in以...自豪/骄傲
take part in 参加 take down 写下，记下 take in 吸入;欺骗
take over 接管 take notes 记笔记 take photos 拍照
牛刀小试
（ C ）1.-Many wild animals are in great danger. -Let's ___to save them.
A. take off B. take down C. take action D. take after
（ A ）2.-People should find ways to _the air pollution(污染).
A. cut down B. cut off C. take down D. take off
（ C ）3. There will be a brand new road through the small village, so we need to___those old buildings.
A. take up B. take after C. take down D. take in
（ B ）4. Please _____your English dictionary to look up (查找)this word.
A. take off B. take out C. take in D. take to
（ B ）5.I am going to__a hobby like swimming or dancing.
A. take off B. take up C. take down D. take after
（ B ）6. If you feel hot, you can __your coat.
A. take out B. take off C. put on D. put off
【考点4】We took a lot of great photos there.我们在那里拍了很多美好的照片。
【用法详解】①take photos意为＂拍照；照相＂，take a photo/photos of sb/sth意为＂给某人/某物拍照＂。
Eg: We took many photos on the Great Wall. 我们在长城上拍了很多照片。
②a lots of 意为“大量;许多”，相当于a lot of。它既可以修饰可数名词的复数形式，又可以修饰不可数名词。修饰可数名词复数形式时，相当于many;修饰不可数名词时，相当于much。
Eg: There are lots of birds in the tree.树上有许多鸟。
Eg: There is a lot of bread on the plate.盘子里有许多小面包。
③相关拓展：a lot可用作名词性词组，意为“许多”。
Eg:I can learn a lot about Chinese history.
我可以学到很多有关中国历史方面的知识。
a lot也可作副词词组，在句中作状语，修饰动词，表示程度，意思是“十分，非常”，相当于very much。
Eg:I like Chinese action movies a lot.我非常喜欢中国的动作片。
牛刀小试
（ B ）1、There are_ ___sweets in the basket.He often eats_ __.
A. a lot of, a lot off B. a lot of, a lot
C. lots of, a lot of D. lots of, lots of
( C )2、- I'm afraid there's no time for breakfast.
- No hurry.There's still time before the first lesson begins.
A. a lot B. lot of C. lots of D.a lots
( A )3、Tom knows about China.He began to live in China in 2000.
a lot B.lots of C.a lot of D./
【考点5】Did you eat anything special 你吃了任何特别的东西吗？
Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup所有事物尝起来都非常棒，尤其是汽锅鸡。
【用法详解】①anything不定代词，意为“某事；某件东西”，主要用于疑问句或否定句中。
Eg: Do you want anything from me 你想从我这里要些什么吗？
I can’t want anything about it. 对此我没什么可说的。
注意：anything表示“任何事，任何东西”时，用于肯定句中。
Eg: You can ask me anything you want to know. 你可以问我你想知道的任何事情。
②taste为感官动词，在此处作系动词，后接形容词作表语，不用于进行时。感官动词+adj。
【拓展】“五个感官动词”：
③.especially adv.尤其;特别通常放在所强调的词前或句尾，用于强调某事物在整体中更为重要或特殊。修饰形容词、副词或动词，加强程度。
Eg: I love all fruits, especially strawberries.我喜欢所有水果，尤其是草莓。
The exam was especially difficult this year.今年的考试特别难。
易混淆词: special 特别的 specially专门地，强调目的性 especially强调程度
Eg:This room was specially built for meetings.这个房间是专门为会议建造的。
牛刀小试
（ D ）1.When our teacher heard of the new, he was too angry to say___________.
A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
（ A ）1.—How about the fruit salad
—Yummy! It taste very . By the way, who made it
A. good B. bad C. well D. badly
（ B ）3.I enjoy outdoor activities,______hiking.
A. specially B.especially C.generally
4. This movie is__especially____(特别) popular among teenagers.
【考点6】 I did nothing special我没有做什么特别的事。
新人教八年级英语上册单元同步知识点与语法精讲精练
【用法详解】nothing为代词，意为“没有任何东西；没 常见 有事”,它可以在句子中作主语、宾语或表语。
Eg:Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.只要你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。
It has nothing to do with you. 这与你无关。
相关拓展：辨析nothing、none 与 no one 的用法区别
①nothing只指事物，不指人；回答what引导的问句，表示“没有事；没有任何东西”;其 作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
Eg:—What did you do on your summer vacation 你在暑假做了什么
—Nothing special.I just stay at home .没什么特别的,我只是待在家里。
②none既可以指人，也可以指物。回答how many/much引导的询问数量的问句，表示 “没有一个；毫无”;
可单独使用，也可与of连用；none of后接 复数名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。
Eg:I will take none of your advice.我将不采纳你的建议。
③no one 只能指人，不能指物；回答who引导的问句，表示“没人”;通常单独使用，不与of连用；其作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
Eg:No one is perfect in the world. 世界上没有人是完美的。
牛刀小试
（ B ）1.Mom, can I have ____________ to eat I’m hungry.
—Sorry, there’s ____________ in the fridge. But I think we can go out for dinner now.
A. nothing；nothing B. something；nothing C. anything；something D. something；something
2.There is nothing interesting in the this movie，I don’t like it。
【考点7】Everyone was ready to find somewhere to go.每个人都准备好 找要去的地方。
【用法详解】ready 意为“准备好的；现成的” 。相关搭配：①be ready to do sth 准备好做某事；愿意做某事②be ready for sth 为某事做好准备
Eg:He is ready to leave this city. 他准备好离开这座城市了。
Eg: He's ready to help.他准备好帮忙了。
牛刀小试
（ A ）1.-Are you______the trip -Yes, I've packed everything.
A. ready for B.ready to C.ready with
( B ) 2.They were ready somewhere to go.
A.find B.to find C.finging D.finds
【考点7】I was so bored that I decided to find___something____to read.我是如此的无聊，以至于决定找东西读。
【用法详解】①bored形容词，意为“厌烦的:厌倦的"，其主语为人。boring形容词，意为“令人感到无聊的;令人感到厌烦的"，其主语多为物或做定语。
Eg:This boring book made him feel bored.这本无趣的书让他感觉无聊。
②so...that...意为“如此...以致于”。so+形容词/副词+that+结果状语从句，强调原因的程度导致某种结果，表示因果关系。
Eg:He is so hard-working that he can win the first place.
他如此努力，以致于赢得了第一名。
Eg:She speaks so fast that I can't understand her.
她说得如此快，以致我听不懂。
③such...that...: 如此...以致...such +(a/an)+形容词+名词(强调名词)
Eg:They are such kind people.他们是如此善良的人。
Eg:TShe is such a good singer that everyone applauds.她唱得那么好，每个人都为之鼓掌。
牛刀小试
（ A ）1.The TV play ZangHaiZhuag acted by XiaoZhan was________wonderful_____I watched it many times.
A. so...that B.such...that C.too...to
（ A ）2. He made______many mistakes________he failed the exam.
A. so...that B.such...that C.enough...to
（ B ）3. It was _______ a cold night_______we lit a fire.
so...that B. such...that C.too...to
4.The cake was so delicious that everyone asked for more.
（ A ）5.Don't be ,or they will probably stop talking and walk away.
A.bored B.boring C.tiring D. angrily
四．单元重点语法讲练
1.复合不定代词语法概述
复合不定代词是由some, any, no, every加上-body, -one, -thing构成的不定代词。
2.复合不定代词的类别
some-类 any-类 no-类 every-类
-body somebody某人；有人 anybody任何人 nobody没有人 everybody每人；所有人
-one someone某人；有人 anyone任何人 no one没有人 everyone每人；所有人
-thing something某事；某物 anything任何事物 nothing没有什么 everything每件事；一切
-where somewhere某地 anywhere任何地方 everywhere每地
3.复合不定代词用法及考点
①.复合不定代词的数
复合不定代词通常被看成是单数。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
Eg:Everybody is a cute bystander. 每个人都是可爱的旁观者。
Eg:Everything is lovely.万物可爱。
②.some- 类和 any-类复合不定代词的用法区别
some- 类的复合不定代词常用于肯定句及以would，could开头的一般疑问句中。
Eg:Someone wants to make friends with you. 有人想和你交朋友。
Eg:would you like something to eat 你想吃点东西吗？
any-类的复合不定代词常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。
Eg: He doesn't want to do anything except thumping him.
除了揍他一顿，他不想做任何事情。
③. 复合不定代词的定语
形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要位于其后。
Eg: Last weekend,I went somewhere beautiful and eat something delicious with my best friend Sean .
上周末我和我最好的朋友Sean一起去了一些美丽的地方吃了些美味的东西。
复合不定代词与动词不定式连用时，不定式作后置定语。
Eg:Could you buy me something to drink 可以给我买些喝的吗？
牛刀小试
（ C ）1．—What are you doing here
—I don’t like this skirt. I’m trying to find ________ to wear.
A．else anything B．Everything C．something else D．new something
（ B ）2. I always believe that there isn't difficult if we set our mind to do it.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
（ A ）3．My purse is lost. I looked for it ________, but I couldn’t find it.
A．everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．where
（ A ）4．—What's your dream job —I want to work ________．
A．somewhere beautiful B．beautiful somewhere C．beautiful anywhere D．anywhere beautiful
（ A ）5．— Did you do ________ interesting last summer vacation
— Yes, I ________ to Penang in Malaysia with my family.
A．anything；went B．something；went C．anything；go D．something；go
（ A ）6.—Helen, did you do last weekend
—Yes, I visited my grandparents in the countryside.
A.anything special B.something special C.special anything D.special something
（ B ）7.—Is there else in the classroom
—It’s empty（空的）. is listening to a speech in the school hall.
A.anyone; Anyone B.anyone; Everyone C.everyone; Anyone D.everyone; Everyone
（ A ）8.Could you stay a little longer I have more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.
A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
9. Did you see anyone (someone) on the hill this morning
10. The girl doesn’t like to play with _anything__(something). She only wants to read books.
课堂测试
一、单项选择
（ B ）1．一What did your sister do last summer
一 She_______my aunt and stayed there for two weeks .
A．visit B．visited C．visits D．will visit
（ C ）2．—Would you like________anything
—No，I don't feel like________anything.
A．eating，eating B．eating，to eat C．to eat，eating D．to eat，to eat
（ C ）3．This watch is _______, but I don’t have _______.
A．enough beautiful; money enough B．beautifully enough; money enough
C．beautiful enough; enough money D．enough beautiful; enough money
（ B ）4．—How did you feel about the trip —______.
A．By train B．I'm very tired
C．It was great D．The weather was fine
（ C ）5．I'll buy ______ for my son，but ______ for myself.
A．nothing；nothing B．anything；nothing
C．something；nothing D．something；something
（ D ）6．_____ seems difficult________ who broke the window.
A．This;to find out B．It;to find out
C．That;finding out D．It;finding out
（ A ）7．He was waiting _______ the bus stop _________ about 2 hours.
A．for: for B．for: at C．at ; for D．for；in
（ C ）8．Mr. Black is a disabled man, so he can’t look after________well.
A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
（ A ）9．There has never been such a beautiful village _________ in the world.
A．anywhere B．everywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere
（ A ）10．Fishing with Dad was so _______ for little Sam that he almost fell asleep.
A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring
二、完型填空
A Frenchman went to visit New York.He didn't know English.When he 11 New York，he 12 a bus to a hotel.
It was Sunday.The Frenchman went out 13 a walk.When he went 14 the street，he suddenly 15 his way back.On the wall near the corner of the street，he saw some English words.He 16 them down in his notebook.“Now I know the name of this street，” he said to 17 ．“It'll be easy for me to 18 the hotel.” He walked for a long time in the city.Then he felt tired and wanted to go back.He took the notebook out of his pocket and 19 the name of the street to a young man. 20 he did not know what the Frenchman wanted.He stopped an old man，but the old man did not understand him， 21 ．
Then the Frenchman saw 22 young woman.The young woman knew 23 French.When she 24 the words in his notebook，she 25 ，for in the Frenchman's notebook，there were only three words “One Way Street”．
（ B ）11．A．reached at B．got to C．arrived at D．got in
（ B ）12．A．Had B．took C．sat D．caught
（ B ）13．A．To B．for C．of D．with
（ A ）14．A．along B．away C．off D．over
（ A ）15．A．thought of B．think of C．thinks of D．is thinking of
（ C ）16．A．Writes B．write C．wrote D．written
（ D ）17．A．him B．her C．he D．himself
（ C ）18．A．Back B．come back C．come back to D．back to
（ B ）19．A．Read B．showed C．took D．gave
（ A ）20．A．But B．And C．Or D．Because
（ A ）21．A．either B．too C．also D．neither
（ A ）22．A．a B．an C．the D．/
（ D ）23．A．few B．a few C．many D．some
（ A ）24．A．Read B．see C．looked D．found
（ B ）25．A．cried B．laughed(笑) C．shouted D．said
阅读理解
A
A young boy was playing happily in front of his house when an old wise man turned up. The old man took him to a large rock and asked the boy to push against it with all his strength.(力量)
Then the boy did this after the school day. But every night when the boy returned home, he was feeling down—because he couldn’t move it a little though he was already sore and worn out.
A neighbor saw this and said to him, “You have been pushing against the rock for a long time,but it hasn’t moved. So, the task is impossible and you are a failure.” These words cut like a knife into the boy’s heart.
Then the neighbor added, “why do you keep doing this Just have a try and that is enough.”
The boy didn’t say anything, but went to find the old man.
“Sir,” the boy said, “I have tried hard, putting all my strength to do what you have asked. However, after all this time, I haven’t even moved the rock a bit. What’s wrong with me Why am I failing ” “ my boy, I told you to push against the rock with all your strength. Never did I ask you to move it. Remember: your task was to push. Look at yourself—your arms are strong; your back is shiny and brown; your hands are callused(使生茧)from constant pressure. Your abilities now surpass what you used to have. It is true that you haven’t moved the rock. But your task was to push and to exercise your faith. You have done a good job.”
（ D ）26．What did the old man ask the boy to do
A．To do more exercise to build strength. B．To move the rock away.
C．To find out how strong he was. D．To try his best to push the rock.
（ C ）27．According to the neighbor’s words, we can know that______.
A．he thought the old man treated the boy badly.
B．he was touched by the boy and decided to help him.
C．he thought the boy was silly and he couldn’t finish his task.
D．he believed no one could move the rock.
（ A ）28．The word “surpass” probably means “________” in Chinese.
A．超过 B．低估 C．损失 D．消耗
（ D ）29．What can we infer from the passage
A．The boy knew his task clearly and tried hard to do as told.
B．The boy never felt tired and upset though he failed many times.
C．All the neighbors thought the boy was totally a loser.
D．The old man expected to train a boy to be stronger.
（ B ）30．The best the title of the passage could be “_______” .
A Hard Push B．Don’t Lose Faith C．Just Do the task D．Why Am I Failing
B
The westerners have more vacation days than us. Some people like to stay at home during their vacation. They work in the garden, visit their friends, read books or watch television. Many families take their lunch to a park or somewhere far from the city. They like to eat under some trees or near a nice lake. If they live near the sea, they often go to the seaside. There they can fish, swim or enjoy the sun.
The westerners like travelling. They think travelling and outdoor activities are the parts of their lives. They work hard to save money, but their main purpose(目的) is to travel.
Most western students often make use of their vacation to camp. There are thousands of camp interesting bases(基地) in western countries. They can swim, go fishing, attend lectures, and take part in many other recreational(娱乐性的) activities there. It can help them wrest from the secrets of nature, train(训练) their viability(生存能力), and teach them how to be self-reliant (自立).
（ C ）31．Some westerners like to ______ at home during their vacation.
A．clean their rooms B．cook their meals
C．work in the garden and watch TV D．go fishing
（ A ）32．Many families often take their lunch out and have it ______.
A．under some trees B．near the city
C．near the sea D．in the restaurants
（ B ）33．______ is very important for the westerners.
A．Working hard B．Travelling C．Saving money D．Going camping
（ A ）34．What does the underlined phrase “wrest from” mean here
A．取得 B．保守 C．认识 D．探索
（ A ）35．The passage mainly tells us ______.
A．how the westerners spend their vacation
B．the westerners have more vacation days than us
C．different views on vacation between the westerners and the easterners
D．teach the western students how to be self-reliant
C
Eating in space is different from eating on the earth. The food that astronauts carry with them does not look like the food you eat. Some food is carried in closed bags. It is cooked and frozen before the astronauts get it. All the water is removed(分离开)from the food. In the spaceship，the astronaut puts the water back. He “ shoots ” hot or cold water into the food bag with a special gun. He eats the food that come in bite sizes. The astronauts puts a whole piece in his mouth at once. There can be no crumbs(碎屑). Crumbs would float around the spaceship and get in the way. Meat and cake often come in bite sized pieces.
Astronauts cannot drink water from open cups. The water would float in drops in the air. The water is put in the special gun. The astronaut shoots the water into his mouth.
（ C ）36．Astronauts put________ that they carry with them in close bag.
A．the clothes B．some flowers C．the food D．some stones
（ C ）37．The passage doesn't say this, but from what we have read, we can tell that_______.
A．astronauts cannot eat anything in spaceship
B．astronauts cannot drink water in spaceship
C．astronauts cannot drink water in the usual way in a spaceship
D．astronauts must learn many new and different things
（ C ）38．In the spaceship，astronauts put the water ______.
A．in a bottle B．in some bags C．back D．front
（ A ）39．—How do the astronauts drink the water — ________.
A．They shoot the water into their mouth with a special gun
B．They drink the water with a usual cup
C．They drink the water from an open cup
D．They often drink the water with their hands
（ C ）40．The main idea of the passage is that _________.
A．astronauts eat less food in space than on the earth
B．astronauts get hungrier and thirstier in space than on the earth
C．eating and drinking in space is different from that on the earth
D．there is no enough food and water for astronauts
四、语法填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Students these days often have a lot of 41．worries (worry). Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this Some people believe the 42worst．(bad) thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, 43 a． teenager from London, agrees. “Problems are normal in life，” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse.”
Laura once lost her wallet and she 44 was．(be) afraid to tell her parents about it. She worried for days and didn't know 45how． to solve the problem. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn't have 46．any(some) money. She just kept thinking, “47 If． I tell my parents, they'll be angry！” 48．Finally(final), she talked to her parents and they were really 49．understanding(understand). They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future！” Laura says. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes 50．himself(him).
五、阅读回答问题(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
My grandfather never watched TV. He thought that people spent too much time watching it. Some of his friends often talked about sports shows, the movies and plays. My grandfather said to himself, “They never read any books or go out in the evening.” So he didn’t buy a TV.
Two years ago my grandfather was 60 years old. He stopped working in the hospital. My father bought him a TV. He began to watch all the news. He knows much more about the news. He knows much more about the world. And he reads more books, too. Now, my grandfather will get very angry if you trouble him when he is watching TV. I can’t understand that one can change his idea when he is 60.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
51．Did the writer’s grandfather watch TV before he stopped working
No,he didn’t
52．When did the writer’s grandfather stop working in the hospital
___________Two years ago
53．How old is the writer’s grandfather now
He is 62 now .
54．Who bought the writer’s grandfather a TV
The writer’s father bought him a TV .
55．How will the writer’s grandfather feel if you trouble him when he is watching TV
He will get very angry

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