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吉林一中2024-2025学年度下学期期末考试
英语
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman busy doing
A. Taking dance classes. B. Finishing reports. C. Preparing for a long race.
2. What does the man think of his job
A. It’s enjoyable. B. It’s boring. C. It’s worrying.
3. What is the woman mainly doing
A. Sharing experience in checking price labels.
B. Giving tips on washing clothes properly.
C. Praising the man’s laundry service.
4. Who might Sarah be
A. An HR director. B. A saleswoman. C. An accountant (会计).
5. How did the man go to work today
A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By car.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why is the woman unwilling to get an electronic lock
A. It is too expensive.
B. She might forget the password.
C. It may have some technical problems.
7. What does the man suggest doing
A. Picking a well-recognized brand.
B. Carrying a spare traditional key.
C. Downloading an app to their smartphones.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What has impressed Lisa most about her dormitory (宿舍) life
A. Having discussions on courses.
B. Watching late-night movies.
C. Taking part in DIY projects.
9. What has Lisa learned from her dormitory life
A. Calmness. B. Independence. C. Responsibility.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What subject does the man teach
A. World history. B. Literature. C. Science.
11. What does the man think can better help students engage in preservation
A. Holding some competitions.
B. Organizing field trips to museums.
C. Encouraging them to do volunteer work.
12. What is the point of preserving cultural heritage according to the woman
A. It teaches people about diversity.
B. It connects people to their roots.
C. It positively influences the future.
听下面一段较长对话， 回答以下小题。
13. What is the man’s first piece of advice for the woman
A. Setting off at her own speed.
B. Wearing a helmet at all times.
C. Exploring different routes.
14. Where does the man normally go cycling
A. Along the coast. B. In the nearby park. C. In the mountains.
15. What is the longest distance the man has cycled
A. 50 kilometers. B. 100 kilometers. C. 150 kilometers.
16. Why does the man enjoy group rides
A. They help break his cycling record.
B. They give him a sense of belonging.
C. They usually involve intense competition.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What was mentioned in the open letter
A. The concern about AI affecting human creativity in writing.
B. The role of science fiction (小说) in influencing AI development.
C. The potential benefits of AI in the field of writing.
18. What is the main topic of the book HUM
A. A fact-checking program with the power to change facts.
B. A poet who agrees to work with an AI poetry company.
C. A wife and mother who is out of work due to AI.
19. Who is Ryan Doherty
A. A government worker. B. A doctor. C. A director.
20. Which work was created with the help of AI
A. Sike. B. Death of an Author. C. In Our Likeness.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15 小题；每小题2.5，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
This is where you can explore unknown and the most interesting facts about our living planet,the universe, and people’s lifestyles. Here are some top unmissable festivals from around the world.
Rio Carnival, Brazil
It is a five-day festival which takes place forty days before Easter. Rio de Janeiro has earned its title as the Carnival capital of the world with its famous samba dancing, colourful eye-catching clothes and live music.
Holi Festival, India
Holi is a Hindu spring festival, also known as the “festival of colours”. It is a sign of the victory of good over evil, the end of winter, and the arrival of spring. Starting with a nighttime bonfire where people gather, sing and dance, Holi is celebrated the next day by people throwing coloured powder and water at each other.
St. Patrick’ s Day, Ireland
Held on March 17 every year, it is a celebration to mark the death of Ireland’s patro n saint (守护神) Saint Patrick. Since 1996, an entire festival of parades, fireworks as well as food and drinks has surrounded the celebration. Enjoy traditional songs and dances, watch musical street theatre shows and get dressed in all green as you celebrate Irish heritage (遗产) and culture.
Burning Man Festival, United States
As a week-long event at the end of August in the Black Rock Desert of Nevada, it attracts tens of thousands of people from all over the world each year. Tickets to Burning Man are not cheap. But once you’re there, you will surely have an unforgettable experience. The main event is burning a large wooden statue (雕像) on Saturday night, followed by a big dance party that lasts all night long.
21. Which of the following is NOT presented on St. Patrick’s Day
A. Traditional songs and dances. B. Street theatre performances.
C. Traditional art shows. D. Green clothes.
22. Which festival lasts the longest in celebration
A. Rio Carnival. B. Holi Festival.
C. St. Patrick’s Day. D. Burning Man Festival.
23. What do the festivals have in common
A. There is no need to buy tickets.
B. People are all dressed in traditional clothes.
C. Dance is a common way to celebrate.
D. They centre on specific religious customs.
B
Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying (联合) voice across cultures.
Despite the celebrations, though, in the U. S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow old, and the the music has failed to connect with younger generations.
It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.
“Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public Radio’s reporter Neal Conan. “What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore. It’s actually color,and it’s actually digital.”
Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran.
Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller's music for a dance party, “Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran. “For me, it’s the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion (情感) lie Are we, as humans, gaining any insight (感悟) on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran, “so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.”
24. Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day
A. To remember the birth of jazz. B. To protect cultural diversity.
C. To encourage people to study music. D. To recognize the value of jazz.
25. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. Jazz becoming more accessible. B. The production of jazz growing faster.
C. Jazz being less popular with the young. D. The jazz audience becoming larger.
26. What can we infer about Moran’s opinion on jazz
A. It will disappear gradually. B. It remains black and white.
C. It should keep up with the times. D. It changes every 50 years.
27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Exploring the Future of Jazz. B. The Rise and Fall of Jazz.
C. The Story of a Jazz Musician. D. Celebrating the Jazz Day.
C
Tai chi, which combines slow, gentle movements and postures (姿势) with mindfulness, is known to increase flexibility and improve balance. Now, new research suggests it's better than aerobic (有氧的) exercise for lowering blood pressure in people with prehypertension, which is blood pressure that’s higher than normal but doesn’t quite reach the level of high blood pressure. Prehypertension is considered a warning sign that heart disease may be ahead.
In the study, researchers employed 342 adults with prehypertension, whose average age was 49. Roughly half the people participated in supervised aerobic exercise, including jogging, climbing stairs, quick walking and cycling. The other half was trained to practise tai chi. Both groups got hour-long sessions (一段时间) four times a week.
After 12 months, those in the tai chi group saw bigger drops in their blood pressure than those in the aerobic exercise group. Besides, nearly 22% of the people who practised tai chi saw their blood pressure fall to within the normal range, compared with nearly 16% of people in the aerobic exercise group. Fewer patients in the tai chi group went on to develop hypertension than in the aerobic exercise group.
So what is the key The practice tends to cause more of a response from the parasympathetic nervous system, says Ruth Taylor - Piliae, a professor at the University of Arizona’s College of Nursing, who was not involved in the study. The parasympathetic nervous system is the network of nerves that relaxes your body after periods of stress or danger.
Tai chi is appealing as it requires little space or equipment. “I think the beauty of tai chi is that you don’t have to have a special gym membership,” Taylor - Piliae says. “ Once you learn tai chi, you can do it anytime, anywhere. It does provide that calming, relaxing effect. ”
Studies have also shown that practising tai chi can help reduce the risk of falls, improve balance and walking speed in older adults, and reduce depression and anxiety. “But you have to have enough dose of tai chi,” Taylor - Piliae says. “ You can’t just do it one hour, one time. ”
28. What happened to those who practised tai chi in the study
A. They became smarter.
B. Most of them seldom got sick.
C. They all became confident and optimistic.
D. Many of them began to have normal blood pressure.
29. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us
A. When it is better to practise tai chi.
B. How people can do tai chi easily.
C. Why tai chi helps lower blood pressure.
D. What makes tai chi so appealing.
30. Why is tai chi popular according to Taylor - Piliae
A. It can build the ability to keep going. B. It is convenient to practise.
C. It can promote weight loss. D. It is a form of self-defence.
31. What is Taylor - Piliae’ s advice on practising tai chi
A. Practising it regularly. B. Combining it with dieting.
C. Practising it as early as possible. D. Combining it with other workouts.
D
A demonstration mission to test an idea of cleaning up space junk was launched this morning in Kazakhstan. Known as ELSA-D, the mission will exhibit technology that can help deal with space junk. The spacecraft works by attempting to attach itself to dead satellites and pushing them toward the Earth to burn up in the atmosphere.
ELSA-D, which stands for End-of-life Services by Astroscale, will be carried out by a “servicer spacecraft” and a “client satellite” that are launched together, according to Astroscale, spacecraft will release and try to meet with the client satellite, which will act as a piece of space junk.
The mission will carry out this catch-and-release process repeatedly over the course of six months. The goal is to prove the servicer’s ability to track down and dock with its target in varying levels of complexity. However, the spacecraft is not designed to deal with dead satellites already in orbit, but rather future satellites that would be launched with docking plates on them.
Space junk has been a growing problem for years. According to a recent report by NASA, at least 26,000 of the millions of pieces of space junk are the size of a softball. Orbiting along at 17,500 mph, they could destroy a satellite. And the most common space junk, more than 100 million pieces, is the size of a grain of salt and could make holes in a spacesuit, amplifying risk to spacecraft and crew.
The development of other cleanup technologies has been underway for years. In 2016, Japan’s space agency sent a 700-meter chain into space to try to slow down and redirect space junk. In 2018, a device called RemoveDebris successfully cast a net around a large piece of space junk. These efforts could prove increasingly important as private space projects like SpaceX continue to fill low Earth orbit in a messy way.
32. How will the service r spacecraft function
A. By breaking space junk into pieces.
B. By pushing space junk towards the Earth.
C. By adding docking plates to client satellites.
D. By drawing dead satellites away from the Earth.
33. What kind of space junk will the servicer mainly deal with
A. Dead satellites in orbit.
B. Large pieces of space junk.
C. Satellites to be launched with docking plates.
D. Space junk around working satellites in a messy way.
34. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “amplifying” in Paragraph 4
A. increasing B. removing C. examining D. transporting
35. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Space research is becoming important.
B. The function of artificial satellites is various.
C. It’s necessary to conduct the clear-up mission.
D. SpaceX plays an important role in sending satellites.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Thousands of us have been rediscovering the joys of putting pen to paper to send messages of love and encouragement to family and friends recently. Writing is having a comeback, which is great news for all of us. 36 Power off the laptop and phone and pick up a pen and paper.
It helps you learn more readily.
Using a laptop during lectures may be the modern way, but taking notes by hand appears to be more helpful to learning. 37 This, in turn, means you understand it better and commit it to memory.
It enables you to remember well.
38 Researchers from Chicago found that people who continued reading and writing frequently slowed their memory decline by 32 per cent compared with those who didn’t. The rate of memory decline in people who wrote or read only infrequently was 48 per cent faster.
It allows you to sleep well.
If you’ve ever woken up in the midnight and suddenly remembered certain things you haven’t done, it’ll be difficult for you to get back to sleep. They’ll probably keep you awake because your brain is concerned you might have forgotten them again by morning.
39 That way you’re giving your brain permission to forget about them for the night and you can nod off.
40
If you’re interested in taking your writing to another level, then add modern calligraphy to your hobby list. Calligraphy forces you to slow down and achieve what psychologists call flow which is a positive emotional state and enjoyment with no stress attached.
A. It causes you to focus more.
B. It helps you stay mentally healthy.
C. Not sleeping well is harmful to you.
D. Write down these reminders on paper.
E. The pen is more powerful than the keyboard.
F. Sharpen your pencil to improve your memory.
G. It forces you to process information and reorganize it.
第三部分 语言运用 (共五节，满分55分)
第一节 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Baby Miloszek was born with a heart defect. His condition is too 41 to be treated in Poland, but doctors at Stanford University Medical Center are able to take his case. 42 , they require 80 percent of the payment up front, a sum the family simply could not 43 . That’s when Maria Andrejczyk 44 in to help!
Just a week after 45 her first Olympic medal ever and returning from Japan, Maria posted a 46 on a social media platform announcing that she would be auctioning (拍卖) off her silver medal to raise money for Miloszek’s operation.
Days later, a Polish convenience store called Zabka 47 the medal for $ 125,000, which was more than Maria had 48 to get. Not only that, but when her 49 broke, more people began donating to the fundraiser. Finally, they pulled in more than enough cash to
50 Miloszek’s trip to America! And the 51 doesn’t end there. Zabka announced that they would let Maria keep her 52 after all!
“We were very touched by the extremely 53 action of our Olympian, so we decided to support the 54 for Miloszek,” the company wrote. “We decided that the silver medal from Tokyo will stay with Maria! We are glad that we were able to 55 .”
41. A. particular B. active C. serious D. common
42. A. Undoubtedly B. Unfortunately C. Additionally D. Suddenly
43. A. expect B. permit C. ensure D. afford
44. A. crowded B. turned C. brought D. stepped
45. A. claiming B. defending C. battling D. selling
46. A. guideline B. message C. tip D. list
47. A. sold B. returned C. bought D. charged
48. A. expected B. needed C. accepted D. commanded
49. A. health B. dream C. heart D. story
50. A. transport B. provide C. cover D. impact
51. A. kindness B. news C. knowledge D. gratitude
52. A. secret B. reputation C. money D. medal
53. A. easy B. respectable C. gentle D. difficult
54. A. recovery B. request C. fundraiser D. award
55. A. contribute B. present C. fight D. change
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you have any idea of New Year paintings 56 (know) as “paper paintings” and “painted pictures”, New Year paintings are a special art form in Chinese folk culture. Without New Year paintings, our traditional Chinese folk culture would be much less 57 (color). The paintings get such a name because they are mostly posted during the Chinese New Year holiday for 58 (decorate) and they are also accepted as a symbol of New Year’s greetings.
New Year paintings appeared around the Tang Dynasty, 59 (replace) the previous door pictures believed to be able to protect the residents and drive away ghosts. In the Song Dynasty the New Year paintings 60 (create) on a large scale (规模). 61 the printing techniques improving, the content and forms of New Year paintings became various. The development of the paintings matured in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, 62 the art hit its heyday (全盛期).
There are many 63 (tradition) printing methods of New Year paintings, 64 (include) woodblock printing, stone-block printing, offset printing, watercolor painting, etc. 65 is reported, woodblock-printed New Year paintings are the most popular and interesting ones, according to a recent survey.
第三节 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
66. Participating in the school debate competition is (有益的) to improving your logical thinking and public-speaking skills.
67. Students should be (熟悉的) with basic grammar rules to improve their writing skills.
68. The book (属于) to the library should be returned on time.
69. The students were (深深吸引) by the scientist’ s amazing experiments.
70. He often takes the first place in various English competitions, which (证明) his excellent English proficiency.
71. Hearing you got admitted to your dream university, I couldn’t wait to send my
(祝贺).
72. The heavy atmosphere was lifted, (取代) by a lively conversation.
73. He had a narrow (逃离) from the earthquake, with only minor injuries on his arm.
74. (缺乏) experience, he is not qualified for this job.
75. She (愿意地) helped her classmate solve the math problem during the lunch break.
第四节 单句语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
76. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.
77. Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”,
(deliver) over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
78. I have to admit that it (definite) feels good to be back in the city again.
79. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world (go)
into space.
80. China’s space programme started (late) than those of Russia and the US.
81. The (lose) key was finally found under the sofa.
82. He was caught (cheat) in the exam by the teacher.
83. He has a strong intention (pursue) further study abroad.
84. He rushed to the train station, only (tell) that the train had left.
85. (judge) from his excited expression, he must have passed the driving test.
第五节 课文背诵 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
86. I walked around hours.
87. In the afternoon, in California.
88. When these immigrants left their countries, here.
89. Looking up at the stars, , and scientists work hard to find answers.
90. This signalled in the future.
第六节 读后续写句子翻译练习 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
91. 一阵羞愧涌上心头，她道歉后匆匆离开了房间。
, she apologized and left the room quickly.
92. 面带温暖的微笑，我送给了她一束花。
, I gave her a bunch of flowers.
93. 愤怒冻结了他的血液，他僵在原地。
Anger freezing his blood, he .
94. 要是我没和安妮吵架该多好啊。
quarreled with Anne.
95. 她紧紧拥抱导师，觉得言语无法表达对其多年指导的感激。
She hugged her mentor tightly, feeling that for the years of guidance.
第四部分 写作 (满分15分)
为了让学生了解英语国家的文化和传统，拓宽国际视野，你校学生会打算发起“校园英语文化节”方案征集令。作为校学生会留学生部的负责人，请你写一则英文通知向留学生们发起方案征集令，内容包括：
1. 征集目的；2. 征集内容；3. 递交细则。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Notice
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The Students’ Union
参 考 答 案
第一部分 听力 略
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
21-23 CDC
A篇介绍了全球四个特色节日（里约狂欢节、胡里节、圣帕特里克节、燃烧人节），分别说明其时间、地点、核心活动及文化意义，突出其独特性和共同点（如舞蹈、色彩、庆祝方式等）。
21. 依据St. Patrick’s Day, Ireland部分Enjoy traditional songs and dances, watch musical street theatre shows and get dressed in all green... 文中提到圣帕特里克节的活动包括“传统歌舞（A）”“街头音乐剧表演（B）”和“穿绿色衣服（D）”，但未提及“传统艺术展（C）”。
22. Rio Carnival：“five-day festival”；Holi Festival：未明确时长，但提到“nighttime bonfire... the next day”（至少2天）；St. Patrick’s Day：未明确时长，但核心是“March 17 every year”（单日为主）；Burning Man Festival：“a week-long event”。Burning Man Festival明确为“一周（week-long）”，是四个节日中持续时间最长的。
23. Rio Carnival：“famous samba dancing”；Holi Festival：“people gather, sing and dance”；St. Patrick’s Day）：“traditional songs and dances”；Burning Man Festival：“a big dance party that lasts all night long”。四个节日均提到“舞蹈”是庆祝方式之一（samba dancing, sing and dance, traditional songs and dances, dance party）。故选项C. Dance is a common way to celebrate.符合文章。
24-27 DCCA
B篇介绍国际爵士乐日的设立背景、爵士乐在美国面临的挑战，以及音乐家Jason Moran通过创新方式（如将爵士乐与舞蹈结合）推动爵士乐发展的努力，强调爵士乐需与时俱进以适应现代社会。
24. 依据第一段UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying (联合) voice across cultures. UNESCO设立该节日的目的是“提升爵士乐的重要性（significance）及其作为跨文化联合声音的潜力”，即认可爵士乐的价值。选项D. To recognize the value of jazz.符合文章。
25. 依据第二段in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has struggled to connect with younger generations.和第三段It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that.“that”指代前文提到的问题，即“爵士乐听众减少、老龄化，难以吸引年轻一代”。选项C. Jazz being less popular with the young.符合文章。
26. 依据第五段“The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran. Moran认为爵士乐不能再以1908或1958年的模式呈现，“必须继续发展”，即爵士乐需要与时俱进。选项C. It should keep up with the times.符合文章。
27. 全文主要讲述了爵士乐现状（听众减少、老龄化）和 Moran的行动（创新形式、吸引年轻人、强调与时俱进）。文章重点并非“爵士乐的兴衰”（B）、“爵士乐手的故事”（C）或单纯“庆祝爵士乐日”（D），而是通过Moran的努力探讨爵士乐的未来发展。选项A. Exploring the Future of Jazz. 符合文章。
28-31 DCBA
C篇介绍一项新研究表明，太极拳在降低高血压前期人群的血压方面比有氧运动更有效。研究对比了342名高血压前期成年人，发现每周四次、每次一小时的太极拳练习在12个月后，不仅血压下降幅度更大，恢复正常血压的比例更高，进展为高血压的患者也更少。此外，文章提到太极拳的优势在于能激活副交感神经系统（帮助身体放松），且练习方便（无需特殊场地或设备），同时需坚持足够剂量才能见效。
28. 依据第三段nearly 22% of the people who practised tai chi saw their blood pressure fall to within the normal range研究显示，约22%的太极拳练习者血压降至正常范围，即“许多人开始拥有正常血压”。选项D. Many of them began to have normal blood pressure.符合文章。
29. 依据第四段So what is the key The practice tends to cause more of a response from the parasympathetic nervous system, says Ruth Taylor - Piliae, a professor at the University of Arizona’s College of Nursing, who was not involved in the study. The parasympathetic nervous system is the network of nerves that relaxes your body after periods of stress or danger. 那么关键是什么呢？这种做法往往会引起副交感神经系统的更多反应，亚利桑那大学护理学院教授Ruth Taylor - Piliae说，她没有参与这项研究。副交感神经系统是一个神经网络，它可以在你经历压力或危险后放松你的身体。该段解释了太极拳降血压的关键机制—激活副交感神经系统（帮助身体放松），即“为什么太极拳有助于降低血压”。选项C. Why tai chi helps lower blood pressure.符合文章。
30. 依据第五段“I think the beauty of tai chi is that you don’t have to have a special gym membership... Once you learn tai chi, you can do it anytime, anywhere.” Taylor-Piliae认为太极拳的优势在于无需特殊健身房会员资格，学会后可随时随地练习，即练习方便。选项B. It is convenient to practise.符合文章。
31. 依据第六段“But you have to have enough dose of tai chi... You can’t just do it one hour, one time.” Taylor-Piliae强调“需要足够剂量的太极拳，不能只练一次一小时”，即建议“定期练习”。选项A. Practising it regularly.符合文章。
32-35 BCAC
D篇介绍ELSA-D任务通过服务航天器附着并回收未来发射的废弃卫星，以降低太空垃圾风险。同时指出当前太空垃圾的威胁及历史清理技术（如日本链式装置、RemoveDebris网），强调随着私人航天发展，清理任务日益重要。
32. 依据第一段The spacecraft works by attempting to attach itself to dead satellites and pushing them toward the Earth to burn up in the atmosphere. 服务卫星的运作方式是附着在报废卫星上，将其推向地球并在大气层中燃烧。选项B. By pushing space junk towards the Earth.
符合文章。
33. 依据第三段the spacecraft is not designed to deal with dead satellites already in orbit, but rather future satellites that would be launched with docking plates on them. 服务卫星并非针对已在轨的报废卫星，而是未来发射时带有对接板的卫星。选项C. Satellites to be launched with docking plates.符合文章。
34. 依据第四段And the most common space junk, more than 100 million pieces, is the size of a grain of salt and could make holes in a spacesuit, amplifying risk to spacecraft and crew. 最常见的太空垃圾有1亿多块，只有一粒盐那么大，可能会在宇航服上弄出洞来，对航天器和机组人员 amplifying风险。选项A. increasing 增加最符合句子的含义。
35. 依据最后一段These efforts could prove increasingly important as private space projects like SpaceX continue to fill low Earth orbit in a messy way. 随着私人太空项目（如SpaceX）使近地轨道日益杂乱，清理技术的重要性日益增加，可推断开展清理任务是必要的。选项C. It’s necessary to conduct the clear-up mission. 符合文章。
第二节
36-40 EGFDB
本文介绍了手写的多种好处，包括促进学习、增强记忆、改善睡眠以及助力心理健康，并呼吁人们减少电子设备使用，回归纸笔书写。
36. 题目：空格前强调“书写正在回归，对我们所有人都是好消息”，空格后建议“关掉电脑和手机，拿起纸笔”。前后文均突出手写的价值，需填入总结手写重要性的句子，衔接“回归书写”与“放下电子设备”。选项E. The pen is more powerful than the keyboard（笔比键盘更有力）直接点明手写优于电子设备，符合上下文语境。
37. 本段主题为“手写帮助学习”，空格前提到“手写笔记对学习更有帮助”，空格后说明“这意味着更好地理解并记忆”。需解释手写如何促进学习，即手写对信息处理的作用。选项G. It forces you to process information and reorganize it（它迫使你处理信息并重组）解释了手写通过信息处理和重组促进理解记忆，衔接“手写帮助学习”与“更好理解记忆”。
38. 本段主题为“手写增强记忆”，空格后引用研究说明“频繁读写的人记忆衰退更慢”。需填入与“手写增强记忆”直接相关的总起句。选项F. Sharpen your pencil to improve your memory（削尖铅笔以改善记忆）以比喻方式点明手写（削铅笔象征手写）与增强记忆的关系，符合段落主题。
39. 本段主题为“手写改善睡眠”，空格前提到“半夜想起未做的事会导致失眠”，空格后说明“这样大脑会允许你暂时忘记，从而入睡”。需填入解决“半夜想起未做事”的方法，即手写记录。选项D. Write down these reminders on paper（把这些提醒写在纸上）直接提出手写记录的解决方案，衔接“无法入睡”与“大脑暂时忘记”。
40. 空格为段落主题句，后文提到“书法迫使你慢下来，达到心理学家所说的‘心流’状态—一种积极的情绪状态，享受且无压力”。需总结“心流状态、积极情绪、无压力”等与心理健康相关的内容。选项B. It helps you stay mentally healthy（它帮助你保持心理健康）概括了书法带来的积极情绪和心理状态，符合段落内容。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
41-45 CBDDA 46-50 BCADC 51-55 ADBCA
本文讲述了波兰奥运选手Maria Andrejczyk为帮助患有严重心脏缺陷的婴儿Miloszek筹集赴美手术费，拍卖自己的东京奥运会银牌。最终，波兰便利店Zabka以12.5万美元拍下奖牌，并决定让Maria保留奖牌，同时更多人参与捐款，成功筹足手术费用的感人故事。
41. 病情需国外专家治疗，说明“严重”。C. serious（严重的）：后文提到需转至美国斯坦福大学治疗，暗示病情“严重”，符合逻辑；A. particular（特别的）：强调特殊性，但未体现严重性；B. active（活跃的）：与病情搭配不当；D. common（常见的）：与“需出国治疗”矛盾。
42. “能治疗”与“付不起钱”之间存在不幸的转折。B. Unfortunately（不幸地）：前文“能治疗”是希望，后文“需高额预付款”是问题，表转折。A. Undoubtedly（无疑地）：前后文为“能治疗”与“需预付款”的转折关系，非肯定；C. Additionally（此外）：表递进，不符合逻辑；D. Suddenly（突然地）：未体现时间上的突然性。
43. 后文Maria拍卖奖牌筹款，说明家庭“负担不起”费用。D. afford（负担得起）：“预付款是家庭负担不起的金额”，符合逻辑。A. expect（期待）：与“钱”搭配不当；B. permit（允许）：主语应为“人”，而非“家庭”对“钱”的允许；C. ensure（确保）：不符合“付不起钱”的语境。
44. Maria主动拍卖奖牌帮助家庭，即“介入帮忙”。D. stepped in（介入，挺身而出）：“Maria站出来帮忙”，符合语境。A. crowded in（涌入）：主语多为人群，不符合；B. turned in（上交）：与“帮助”无关；C. brought in（引进）：语义不符。
45. Maria是奥运选手，刚“获得”奖牌就决定拍卖。A. claiming（获得，赢得）：“赢得奥运奖牌”，符合搭配；B. defending（保卫）：通常指“卫冕”，此处是“首次获得”，不符；C. battling（斗争）：不与“奖牌”直接搭配；D. selling（出售）：后文才提到拍卖，此处是“获得”奖牌。
46. 拍卖信息需通过“帖子”发布。B. message（消息，帖子）：“在社交媒体发帖子”，符合语境；A. guideline（指南）：内容不符；C. tip（提示）：过于随意，不符合拍卖公告的正式性；D. list（清单）：未提及清单内容。
47. Zabka是竞拍者，最终“买下”奖牌。C. bought（购买）：“拍下奖牌”，符合拍卖语境；A. sold（出售）：Zabka是买家，非卖家；B. returned（归还）：此时处于拍卖阶段，尚未归还；D. charged（收费）：语义不符。
48. 拍卖结果通常与“预期”对比，此处指“超出预期”。A. expected（预期）：“成交价超出预期”，符合逻辑；B. needed（需要）：后文提到“筹到的钱足够”，但此处强调“超出预期金额”而非“超出需要”；C. accepted（接受）：语义不符；D. commanded（要求）：Maria是筹款者，非“要求”金额。
49. Maria拍卖奖牌的“故事”引发关注，促使更多人捐款。D. story（故事）：“她的故事传开后，更多人捐款”，符合逻辑。A. health（健康）：与“更多人捐款”无关；B. dream（梦想）：未提及Maria的梦想；C. heart（心脏）：语义不符。
50. 筹钱是为了“支付”赴美费用。C. cover（支付，够付）：“cover the trip”表示“支付行程费用”，符合搭配；A. transport（运输）：宾语是“trip”，搭配不当；B. provide（提供）：需加介词“for”，结构不符；D. impact（影响）：语义不符。
51. 整个故事围绕“善举”展开，Zabka的后续行为是善举的延续。A. kindness（善举）：前文Maria拍卖奖牌、Zabka购买均为“善举”，后文Zabka归还奖牌是善举的延续；B. news（新闻）：未强调“新闻”的延续性；C. knowledge（知识）：语义不符；D. gratitude（感激）：主语应为“家庭”，此处指事件发展。
52. Zabka买下奖牌后，决定让Maria“留下奖牌”。D. medal（奖牌）：前文Maria拍卖了奖牌，Zabka决定让她“保留奖牌”。A. secret（秘密）：无关；B. reputation（声誉）：Maria未失去声誉；C. money（钱）：Zabka支付了钱，此处是归还“奖牌”。
53. Maria的行为是无私助人，应是“值得尊敬的”。B. respectable（值得尊敬的）：Maria拍卖奖牌助人的行为是“值得尊敬的”；A. easy（容易的）：拍卖奖牌并非易事；C. gentle（温和的）：形容行为不够贴切；D. difficult（困难的）：Zabka感动的是行为的“可敬”，而非“困难”。
54. Maria的目的是筹款，Zabka支持的是“筹款活动”。C. fundraiser（筹款活动）：Zabka通过买奖牌支持“筹款活动”，符合语境； A. recovery（康复）：手术尚未进行，谈不上“支持康复”；B. request（请求）：未提及家庭的“请求”；D. award（奖项）：无关。
55. A. contribute（贡献，捐助）：Zabka通过买奖牌和归还奖牌做出了贡献。B. present（赠送）：Zabka是购买者，非“赠送”；C. fight（斗争）：语义不符；D. change（改变）：未强调“改变”。
第二节
56. Known 57. colorful 58. decoration 59. replacing 60. were created
61. With 62. when 63. traditional 64. including 65. As
56. New Year paintings与know之间为被动关系，用过去分词短语作状语，故填Known。
57. be much less后接形容词，color的形容词形式为colorful，意为丰富多彩的。
58. 介词for后需接名词，decorate的名词形式为decoration，此处表示装饰。
59. 句中已有谓语动词appeared，此处用现在分词作伴随状语，逻辑主语New Year paintings与replace为主动关系，故填replacing。
60. 主语the New Year paintings与create为被动关系，且时间状语In the Song Dynasty提示用一般过去时，故填were created。
61. with+宾语+现在分词构成独立主格结构，表示随着……，故填With。
62. 先行词the Ming and Qing Dynasties在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。
63. 修饰名词printing methods需用形容词，tradition的形容词形式为traditional。
64. including为介词，意为包括，后接名词或名词短语。
65. As is reported固定搭配，意为正如所报道的，as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后文内容。
第三节
66. beneficial 67. familiar 68. belonging 69. attracted 70. proves
71. congratulations 72. replaced 73. escape 74. Lacking 75. willingly
第四节
76. with 77. delivering 78. definitely 79. to go 80. later
81. lost 82. cheating 83. to pursue 84. to be told 85. Judging
76. with+宾语+现在分词表示伴随状态，此处指“商家利用这些庆祝活动”，故填with。
77. 句中已有谓语动词was known，此处用现在分词delivering作伴随状语，逻辑主语she与deliver为主动关系。
78. 修饰动词feels用副词definitely，意为确实。
79. the first person to do sth为固定搭配，用不定式作后置定语，故填to go。
80. 由than可知用late的比较级later，意为更晚地。
81. 修饰名词key用形容词lost，意为丢失的。
82. be caught doing sth为固定搭配，意为被当场抓住做某事，故填cheating。
83. have an intention to do sth为固定搭配，意为有做某事的意图，故填to pursue。
84. only to do sth表示出乎意料的结果，且he与tell为被动关系，故填to be told。
85. judging from"为固定搭配，意为根据……判断，作独立成分，句首首字母大写。
第五节
86. looking at the street art for a few
87. I headed to a local museum that showed the historical changes
88. they carried a bit of home in their hearts, and built a new home
89. people have always wanted to learn more about space
90. one step further in China’s plan to establish a space station
第六节
91. A wave of shame rushed over her
92. With a warm smile
93. he stood still
94. If only I hadn’t
95. words could not express her gratitude
第四部分
Notice
To promote the understanding of English-speaking countries’ cultures and traditions and broaden our international horizon, the Students’ Union is launching an initiative to collect proposals for the Campus English Culture Festival.
We are calling for all international students to participate actively and contribute their ideas. The proposals should be creative and practical, reflecting the diversity of English-speaking cultures. All submissions should be in English and include a brief introduction of the proposal, the expected outcomes, and the implementation plan. Please submit your proposals to the Students’ Union Office by 5 p.m. on Friday, May 20th.
We look forward to your innovative and insightful contributions.
The Students’ Union

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