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永川区2024—2025学年下期期末教学质量监测
八年级英语试题参考答案
Ⅰ. 听力测试（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
1―6. ABBAAA
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
7―12. ACABCB
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
13―16. BBAB
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
17―20 . BBAA
II. 语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）
21―25. CACBA 26―30. ABCAB
Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
31―35. ABAAC 36―40. DAABC
IV. 阅读理解（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
41―43. CBC 44―47. CDBB 48―51. BDBD
52―55. ABBA 56―59. ABBB
V. 口语运用（每小题1分，共5分）
60―64. CDAFE
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
Yes, he did.
66. $260.
67. To manage money wisely, not let money control them.
68. “I would buy used bicycles, repair them, and sell them online for a profit. Then, I’d invest $100 in a small business idea, like selling handmade crafts, and save the rest to learn about stocks.” (言之有理即可)。
Ⅶ. 完成句子（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分）
wasn’t taking 70. How long 71. don’t you
72. love with 73. I have a fever
Ⅷ. 短文填空（每空2分，共16分）
well 75. angry 76. stop 77. but
teacher 79. loved 80. on 81. their
Ⅸ．书面表达。（共20分）略永川区2024—2025学年下期期末教学质量监测
八年级英语试题
（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：1．试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。
2．作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3．考试结束，由监考人员将答题卡收回。
第I卷（共95分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍．根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．
1. A . I’m fine, thanks. B. Good afternoon! C. Nice to meet you.
2. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I am.
3. A. No problem. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome.
4. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Never mind. C. Sounds great.
5. A. Sure. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome.
6. A. It was great. B. It’s a book. C. It’s red.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍．根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．
7. A. /bra n/. B. /blu:/. C. /bl k/.
8. A. Brown. B. Blue. C. Black.
9. A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot.
10. A. To a restaurant. B. To a park. C. To a clothes store.
11. A. Because he’s going on a trip.
B. Because he bought new shoes.
C. Because he passed the English test.
(
擦桌子
)
12. A. B. C.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍．根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．
听第一段材料，回答13和14小题。
13. What is Mrs. Smith’s problem
A. She has a fever. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache.
14. How long did Mrs. Smith sleep last night
A. For about 2 hours. B. For about 4 hours. C. Fora bout 6 hours.
听第二段材料，回答15和16小题。
15. When may Sara do volunteer work
A. In July. B. In June. C. In August.
16.What will Sara do at the old people’s home
A. Sing songs. B. Tell stories. C. Play games.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍．根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．
17. How many students were there in the school’s reading activity
A. About 150. B. About 200. C. About 250.
18. When did they read stories
A. Every Monday. B. Every Friday. C. Every Sunday.
19. Which was the most exciting part
A. Our school play. B. Our school song. C. Our school video.
20. How did they feel about the activity
A. Fun. B. Bored. C. Difficult.
II. 语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．
Recently, Rongchang has become a popular travel spot in Chongqing. Visitors enjoy its beautiful nature, rich culture, and fun activities. Many families 21 students choose Rongchang for weekend trips because it’s both enjoyable and educational. Don’t 22 to try local foods like Rongchang braised goose (卤鹅) or Rongchang “bedcover noodles”(铺盖面).
One of the 23 places to visit is Wanling Ancient Town. Here, people walk along old stone 24 and learn about local history. The Laixi River is another favorite, where tourists can boat or bike while enjoying green views. Kids love Antao Ceramic Village too, where 25 can make pottery themselves!
Yongchuan, 26 nearby city, has helped Rongchang’s tourism grow. During the May Day holiday this year, many tourists 27 at the hotels in Yongchuan. They visited fun places like Loca Joy and Tea Mountain 28 . They also ate delicious food here. Both cities help each other do better.
Thanks 29 these efforts, Rongchang welcomes more visitors every year. If you want 30 about history and experience nature, Rongchang is the right choice. Let’s pack our bags and start a trip there soon!
21. A. or B. but C. and
22. A. forget B. to forget C. forgetting
23. A. good B. better C. best
24. A. street B. streets C. street’s
25. A. they B. them C. their
26. A. a B. an C. the
27. A. stay B. stayed C. are staying
28. A. excite B. excited C. excitedly
29. A. to B. on C. at
30. A. learn B. to learn C. learning
Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．
A friend’s grandfather came to China from Eastern Europe. After getting to Shanghai, he went into a cafeteria(自助餐厅) in the center of the city to get something to 31 . He sat down at a(an) 32 table and waited for someone to take his order. Of course 33 did. Finally, a woman with a dish full of food sat down across from him 34 told him how a cafeteria worked. “Start out 35 that end,” she said. “Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At the other end they’ll tell you 36 you have to pay. ”
The grandfather was surprised. In his hometown, waiters always served customers. “Life’s like a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want as long as you are willing to 37 the price. You 38 even get success. But you’ll 39 get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself. ” He told a friend.
In fact, life is like a cafeteria. Don’t wait for things to happen to you. 40 lies in your own hands.
31.A. eat B. find C. see D. take
32.A. full B. empty C. dirty D. broken
33. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody
34. A. and B. but C. till D. also
35. A. in B. to C. at D. on
36. A. how B. how long C. how soon D. how much
37. A. pay B. know C. like D. understand
38. A. can B. must C. should D. need
39. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes
40. A. Feeling B. Mind C. Success D. Pressure
IV. 阅读理解（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．
A
How to Be a Smart Shopper
My name is Mingming. My parents give me some pocket money every month. I always try my best to save money and be a smart shopper.
At the start of every month, I always make a shopping list to save time and carefully plan how to spend my pocket money. At the store, I check the ads to look for things on sale. That way, I can find some cheap and good clothes at the end of the season. I also check the prices of the same things at different stores.
Let’s be a smart shopper! We can save money and time.
41. How often do Mingming’s parents give him pocket money
A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. D. Every year.
42. What does Mingming do at the start of each month
A. Mingming goes shopping at once. B. Mingming makes a shopping list.
C. Mingming spends all his money. D. Mingming asks for more money.
43. Being a smart shopper, what can we save
A. Money and clothes. B. Time and clothes.
C. Money and time. D. Water and food.
B
(Stanza 1)
To Mom and Dad. Your love shines bright,
Like morning sun. That warms my night.
(Stanza 2)
To teachers dear.Your words take flight.
You guide my steps. With patience（耐心）and light.
(Stanza 3)
To friends who care. Through laughs and tears.
Your hands hold mine. And calm my fears.
(Stanza4)
To earth and sky. To rainbows true.
For all these gifts. I say: Thank You.
44. Whom does the writer write to in the first stanza(诗节)
A. Teachers. B. Friends. C. Parents. D. Brothers and sisters.
45. In the second stanza, how do the teachers guide the students
A. With tests. B. With many rules.
C. With a loud voice. D. With patience and light.
46.What do friends do when the writer cries
A. Run away. B. Hold his hands. C. Laugh at them. D. Close their eyes.
47. How does the writer feel according to the poem(诗歌)
A. Angry. B. Thankful. C. Bored. D. Scared.
C
One cold evening, a small pig named Wilbur came to a new farm. He felt very lonely because there were no other pigs to play with. The other animals on the farm-the cows, chickens, and sheep were all busy with their own things. Nobody seemed to notice the sad little pig.
Then a kind voice said, “Hello there!” Wilbur looked up and saw a clever spider named Charlotte hanging from her web. “You look lonely,” Charlotte said. “Would you like to be my friends ”
“Oh yes!” Wilbur answered happily. “I’ve never had a real friend before.”
From that day on, Wilbur and Charlotte became best friends. They talked every day and shared many happy times together.
One morning, Wilbur heard some bad news. The farmer wanted to sell him! Wilbur was very scared.
“Don’t worry,” Charlotte said. “I’ll help you.” She worked hard spinning her web. Soon, words like “GREAT” and “SPECIAL” appeared in the web. When the farmer saw these words, he was amazed.
“Look!” he cried. “This pig must be amazing!” He decided to keep Wilbur on the farm.
“Thank you, Charlotte!” Wilbur said. “You saved me!”
Charlotte smiled. “That’s what friends do,” she replied.
48. Why was Wilbur unhappy at first
A. Because the farm was too big. B. Because he had no friends.
C. Because the weather was cold. D. Because he didn’t like spiders.
49. How did Charlotte help Wilbur
A. She gave him food. B. She found other pigs.
C. She talked to the farmer. D. She wrote words in her web.
50. What does the underlined word “spinning” in paragraph 6 mean
A. Cleaning. B. Making. C. Drawing. D. Singing.
51. What can we learn from the story
A. Words can be helpless. B. Spiders are small animals.
C. Farmers change their minds. D. Good friends help each other in need.
D
Do you like walking Walking is an easy way to stay healthy. When you walk, your body uses fat for energy. This helps you stay at a good weight and avoid sickness like heart problems. Walking is also gentle on your knees and feet.
Studies show walking helps young people think better. More blood goes to the brain, which improves memory. It also makes bones and muscles(骨头和肌肉) stronger.
How much walking is enough Many think 10,000 steps daily is best, but this idea started from an old Japanese advertisement. Actually, 6,000-10,000 steps per day is fine for most Chinese people. When the weather is bad, walk inside at a mall or on a treadmill. As you get better, walk faster or uphill.
Doctors say walking is healthy, but we can also try other exercises twice a week, like lifting weights or yoga.
52. What does your body use for energy when you walk
A. Fat. B. Salt. C. Sugar. D. Water.
53. Where did the idea that walking 10,000 steps daily is best come from
A. A U.S. medical study.
B. A Japanese advertisement.
C. Modern scientific research.
D. Advice from Chinese health experts.
54. What does the underlined word “It” refer to
A. Eating. B. Walking. C. Running. D. Sleeping.
55. What is the main idea of the article
A. Walking is good for our health. B. Walking is better than other sports.
C. Everyone should walk 10,000 steps. D. Walking is the only exercise you need.
E
①Do you know Huawei will release(发行) personal computers using its self-made HarmonyOS on May 19th These computers will use Huawei's own HarmonyOS system. Huawei wants this system to compete with Microsoft's Windows and Apple's macOS. These systems have controlled computers for many years.
②A Huawei leader said it took five years to make HarmonyOS. Many engineers worked together. The system uses AI and connects phones, tablets, and computers smoothly. For example, you can start editing a file on your phone and continue your work immediately on a HarmonyOS computer.
③Now, over 300 apps like Bilibili (a video platform) already work on HarmonyOS PCs, with 2,000 more being adapted（开发）. Huawei says this system makes app development faster and cheaper compared to Windows.
④HarmonyOS started in 2019 after US restrictions（约束） limited Huawei’s access to American technology. Since then, it’s been used in cars, watches, and smart home devices. In early 2024, HarmonyOS became China’s No.2 mobile system, beating Apple’s iOS.
⑤Experts say this is a big step for Chinese software. However, they warn HarmonyOS needs strong app support and smart marketing to compete globally. The next few years will test if it can become a world-class system.
56. Who said that it took five years to make HarmonyOS
A. A Huawei leader. B. A Huawei worker.
C. A Huawei shopper. D. A Xiaomi leader.
57.How many apps are working on HarmonyOS PCs at present
A. Over 500. B. Over 300. C. Over 2,000. D. Over 1,000.
58. How does the writer start the topic
A. By listing numbers. B. By asking a question.
C. By giving an example. D. By making comparisons.
59. What’s the structure of the passage
A. ①② / ③④ / ⑤ B. ① / ②③④ / ⑤
C. ①② / ③ / ④⑤ D. ① / ②③ / ④ ⑤
V. 口语运用（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．
(
A. Which sister do you like best
B. The weather is nice today.
C. Yes, I have.
D. Who are the main characters
E. Can I read it too
F. Do you know any Jo
’
s
stories
G. Let
’
s play football after school.
)A: Hi! Have you read Little Women
B: 60 It’s my favorite book!
A: 61
B: Four sisters - Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy.
A: 62
B: Jo is my favorite. She loves writing stories.
A: 63
B: Yes! She cuts her hair to help her family.
A: 64
B: Of course! You can borrow my copy.
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题．
I am Peter. My elder brother is Hywel. Last year, Our dad gave us $300 each, “Well, it’s not your pocket money,” he said. “Don’t spend it on sweets or anything like that. You should try to make more money with that $300. And before you have the money, you should tell me and your mom what you’re going to do with it.”
Hywel moved first with a good idea. He bought some drones(无人机) and resold them online. He invested(投资) the full $300. Within six months, he made a profit(利润) of $260 - that’s a lot of money.
“l also spent some of my profit,” Hywel admitted(承认), smiling from ear to ear. “I like both investing and spending! I bought clothes and stuff for myself!”
What should I do I thought it would be a good idea to follow the example of a winner. I first invested $100 of my money in my brother’s drone business. Of course, he could keep a small part of my profit. “But I’m best at money,” I remembered telling my dad. Therefore, I made plans to invest the rest in currencies(货币). I’m not going to tell you any more, because how I made money is a top secret.
Dad has been teaching us important financial lessons ever since. He always tells us, “it’s really important to learn how to manage your money, or your money ends up managing you.” But it’s not something that we can learn at school. The news says that a quarter of young people in the U.K. leave secondary school (at around 16) without basic financial knowledge. I think we need to change that.
65. Did Peter and Hywel’s dad give them $300 each last year
66. How much profit did Hywel make in six months
67. What does the writer’s father want his children to learn
68. If you were given(被给予) $300, how would you use it to make more money Please explain your plan (about 30 words).
Ⅶ. 完成句子（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子．每空一词，含缩略词．
69. I was taking a shower when the rainstorm came.(改为否定句)
I ______ ______a shower when the rainstorm came.
70. I have had the bike for three years.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ have you had the bike
71. Why not talk to your friends (改为同义句)
Why______ ______talk to your friends
72. 最近，我爱上了看报纸。(完成译句)
Recently, I’ve fallen in reading newspapers.
73. I , a , have , fever. (连词成句)
.
Ⅷ. 选词填空（每空2分，共16分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空。（每空一词，每个单词限用一次）
(
their
stop
angry
teacher
loved
on
w
ell
but
)
My neighbor’s eight-year-old daughter used to live in the countryside. Recently, her parents brought her to the city to live with them. She was wild and didn’t behave 74 . When she was 75 , she would say bad words. Sometimes, she even rolled(滚动) on the ground, which surprised everyone. Her parents tried to 76 her by hitting her, 77 it only made her angrier. Soon, they felt very sad about her.
One day, their next-door neighbor, an old woman who used to be a 78 , gave the girl a beautiful white dress. The girl 79 it at once. Her eyes shone with joy.
When she put on the dress, she became a different person. She stopped saying bad words and didn’t fight anymore. She never rolled 80 the floor again. She knew such a beautiful dress didn’t match bad behavior.
From then on, the girl was kind, clean, and lovely.
Maybe everyone has a “beautiful dress” in 81 homes. But sometimes, they don’t know it, forget it, or lose it.
Ⅸ. 书面表达。（共20分）
阅读是探索世界的钥匙。每一本书都能带给我们新的知识与感悟。请以“Reading helps me grow”为题，结合你读过的一本书，写一篇英语短文，简单介绍这本书的基本信息和故事概要，以及你阅读这本书的成长感受。下面信息仅供参考，也可以写其它的好书。
要求：1. 80—120词；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
(
help each other
keep
try
ing
Title
:

Journey to the West
Writer
: Wu Cheng
’
en
Time
:
in the Ming Dynasty
Importance
: one of China
’
s
“
Four Great Classic Books
”
Main Characters:
Sun Wukong
,
Zhu Bajie
，
Tang Sanzang
，
Sha Wujing
A Book I
’
ve Read
Basic information
Content(内容）
Feeling
Start:
meet, go west
Middle:
walk, fight bad animals
End:
win, get the book
)参考信息：

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