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译林版八年级上册Unit 8 Safe and sound达标卷
一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）
1. When the earthquake happens, we should ______ the furniture.
A. stay away from B. stay close to C. look at D. look for
2. —______ can we stay safe during a fire
—We should cover our mouths and noses with wet towels and run out quickly.
A. What B. Where C. How D. Why
3. It's dangerous ______ in the street.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
4. The firemen tried their best to ______ the fire.
A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put out
5. You ______ smoke in the forest. It may cause a fire.
A. must B. mustn't C. can D. needn't
6. We should learn some skills about how ______ ourselves in danger.
A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected
7. When there is a flood, we should ______ to a high place.
A. run B. to run C. running D. runs
8. —______ is the weather like during a typhoon
—It's windy and rainy.
A. How B. What C. Which D. Why
9. We should ______ the door and windows when a typhoon comes.
A. open B. close C. break D. paint
10. The earthquake made the house ______.
A. fall down B. fall off C. fall over D. fall into
11. We can use a flashlight to ______ in the dark.
A. look at B. look for C. look out D. look around
12. It's important ______ first - aid knowledge.
A. know B. to know C. knowing D. knew
13. The boy is ______ to carry the heavy box.
A. enough strong B. strong enough C. too strong D. so strong
14. We should stay calm and ______ when we are in danger.
A. run quickly B. shout loudly C. think clearly D. cry loudly
15. —______ do we need to wear a life jacket
—When we are on a boat.
A. What B. Where C. When D. Why
二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
Safety is very important in our lives. We should know how to protect ourselves in different 1.
During a fire, we should 2 the alarm as soon as possible. Then, we should cover our mouths and noses with wet towels to 3 smoke. We should not use the lift but run down the stairs quickly.
In an earthquake, we should stay away from 4 things. If we are inside, we can hide under a strong 5 like a table. If we are outside, we should move to an open area.
When there is a flood, we should try to get to a 6 place. We can use a life jacket or a lifeboat to keep us 7.
We should also be careful when using electricity. We should not 8 electrical appliances with wet hands.
Learning about safety is 9. We should teach children about safety from a young age. By knowing how to protect ourselves, we can 10 many accidents.
1. A. seasons B. situations C. places D. times
2. A. turn on B. turn off C. ring D. answer
3. A. stop B. keep C. prevent D. make
4. A. heavy B. light C. small D. big
5. A. chair B. bed C. desk D. furniture
6. A. low B. high C. dry D. wet
7. A. warm B. cool C. safe D. dangerous
8. A. touch B. see C. hear D. smell
9. A. useless B. important C. difficult D. easy
10. A. cause B. increase C. reduce D. make
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）
A
Earthquakes are one of the most dangerous natural disasters. When an earthquake happens, the ground shakes. Buildings may fall down, and people may get hurt.
If you are inside a building during an earthquake, stay away from windows and tall furniture. Hide under a strong desk or table. If you are outside, move to an open area away from buildings, trees, and power lines.
After the earthquake, check for injuries. If someone is hurt, call for help. Also, be careful of aftershocks. These are smaller earthquakes that may happen after the main earthquake.
It's important to learn about earthquake safety. You can take part in earthquake drills at school or in your community. This can help you know what to do in case of an earthquake.
1. What may happen during an earthquake
A. The ground shakes, and buildings may fall down.
B. It becomes very hot.
C. There is a lot of rain.
D. The sky turns black.
2. What should you do if you are inside a building during an earthquake
A. Stand near the window.
B. Hide under a strong desk or table.
C. Use the lift to go down.
D. Run out of the building quickly.
3. What are aftershocks
A. Smaller earthquakes that may happen after the main earthquake.
B. Big earthquakes that happen before the main earthquake.
C. Fires that start after the earthquake.
D. Floods that follow the earthquake.
4. Why is it important to learn about earthquake safety
A. Because it's interesting.
B. Because it can help you know what to do in case of an earthquake.
C. Because it can make you famous.
D. Because it can make you rich.
5. Where can you take part in earthquake drills
A. At home. B. In the park.
C. At school or in your community. D. In the hospital.
B
Floods can cause a lot of damage. When a flood happens, water covers large areas. It can destroy houses, roads, and bridges.
If you live in an area that is likely to flood, you should be prepared. Keep important things like documents and photos in a safe place. Have a supply of food, water, and first - aid kits.
When a flood is coming, listen to the radio or TV for warnings. If you are told to evacuate, leave your home immediately. Take your important things with you.
During a flood, stay away from floodwaters. They may be deeper and faster - moving than they look. Also, be careful of electrical wires that may be in the water.
After the flood, check your home for damage. If there is damage, report it to the proper authorities.
1. What can floods cause
A. They can make the weather cold.
B. They can destroy houses, roads, and bridges.
C. They can make the sky clear.
D. They can make people rich.
2. What should you do if you live in a flood - prone area
A. Do nothing.
B. Keep important things in a safe place and have supplies.
C. Move to another city.
D. Throw away your important things.
3. What should you do when a flood is coming
A. Stay at home and wait.
B. Listen to the radio or TV for warnings and evacuate if told to.
C. Go swimming in the floodwaters.
D. Play outside.
4. Why should you stay away from floodwaters during a flood
A. Because they are dirty.
B. Because they may be deeper and faster - moving than they look.
C. Because they are too cold.
D. Because they are too hot.
5. What should you do after the flood
A. Check your home for damage and report it.
B. Go on a trip.
C. Buy new furniture.
D. Ignore the damage.
四、词汇运用（每题1分，共15分）
A) 根据句意及首字母提示填空
1. We should s______ calm when we are in danger.
2. When there is a fire, we should c______ our mouths and noses with wet towels.
3. The earthquake made the building f______ down.
4. We should learn some first - aid k______ to help others in an emergency.
5. We should p______ the electrical appliances when there is a flood.
B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. It's important ______ (know) how to protect ourselves.
7. The firemen are trying ______ (put) out the fire.
8. We should not ______ (play) with fire.
9. When the typhoon comes, the wind blows ______ (strong).
10. The flood ______ (wash) away many houses last year.
C) 从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空（有多余选项）
be, with, have, protect, run
11. We should ______ to a safe place when there is a fire.
12. We should cover our bodies ______ thick clothes in winter.
13. It's necessary ______ some food and water in case of an emergency.
14. We must ______ our environment.
15. The children ______ happy when they see their parents.
五、句型转换（每题2分，共10分）
1. We should stay away from the building.（改为否定句）
We ______ ______ stay away from the building.
2. The earthquake made the house shake.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ the earthquake ______
3. We can use a flashlight to look around in the dark.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ we use a flashlight ______ in the dark
4. You mustn't play with fire.（改为祈使句）
______ ______ with fire.
5. It's important to learn first - aid knowledge.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ important ______ ______
六、书面表达（20分）
请以“Stay Safe in Natural Disasters”为题，写一篇短文，介绍在自然灾害（如地震、火灾、洪水等）中如何确保自身安全。字数不少于80字。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、1-5 ACBDB 6-10 BABBA 11-15 DBBC C
二、1-5 BCCAD 6-10 BCABC
三、A：1-5 ABABC B：1-5 BBBBA
四、A) 1. stay 2. cover 3. fall 4. knowledge 5. protect
B) 6. to know 7. to put 8. play 9. strongly 10. washed
C) 11. run 12. with 13. to have 14. protect 15. are
五、1. should not 2. What did; make; do 3. What can; do 4. Don't play 5. What is; to do
六、Stay Safe in Natural Disasters
Natural disasters like earthquakes, fires, and floods can be very dangerous. Knowing how to stay safe is crucial.
During an earthquake, if you're indoors, stay away from windows and tall furniture. Hide under a sturdy desk or table. If outdoors, move to an open area away from buildings and power lines.
In case of a fire, immediately ring the alarm. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to prevent inhaling smoke. Don't use the lift; instead, run down the stairs quickly.
When a flood occurs, listen to warnings. If told to evacuate, leave your home promptly with important items. Stay away from floodwaters as they can be deeper and more dangerous than they seem.
By following these safety measures, we can protect ourselves and reduce the risks during natural disasters.

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