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外研版八年级英语上Unit 2 Getting along语法精练
（Present perfect tense (2) 的用法）
一、词汇运用（结合语境考查词形变化及拼写）
1. There is a very large ________ (build) in our school.
2. He ________ (shout) to get my attention just now.
3. Since we came here, we ________ (make) many friends.
4. Don't be ________ (afraid) to speak in public.
5. I received a ________ (message) from my friend yesterday.
6. It's a ________ (double) - decker bus.
7. The ________ (introduction) of the new book is very interesting.
8. He has a ________ (personal) computer at home.
9. The road is very ________ (narrow), so be careful when driving.
10. They ________ (argue) about the problem last night.
11. The teacher ________ (divide) the class into several groups.
12. We have an ________ (agreement) to meet here every week.
13. My ________ (relative) live in the countryside.
14. I read a beautiful ________ (poem) recently.
15. The ________ (government) is trying to solve the problem.
二、句型转换（考查Present perfect tense (2) 的转换）
1. He has lived here for 10 years.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ ________ he lived here
2. They have already finished their homework.（改为否定句）
They ________ ________ their homework ________.
3. Has she ever been to Beijing （作肯定回答）
________, ________ ________.
4. I have seen this movie twice.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ ________ ________ you seen this movie
5. We have learned English since 2018.（改为一般疑问句）
________ ________ ________ English since 2018
6. The building has been there for many years.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ ________ the building been there
7. He has just come back from school.（改为否定句）
He ________ ________ back from school ________.
8. Have they found the lost dog （作否定回答）
________, ________ ________.
9. She has written three letters this morning.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ she ________ this morning
10. They have planted some trees in the garden.（改为一般疑问句）
________ ________ ________ ________ trees in the garden
11. I have never been to Paris.（改为一般疑问句）
________ ________ ________ ________ to Paris
12. The book has been borrowed by Tom.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ the book been borrowed by
13. We have known each other since childhood.（改为同义句）
We have known each other ________ ________ ________ ________.
14. He has worked in this company for 5 years.（改为同义句）
He has worked in this company ________ ________ ________.
15. They have already made a plan.（改为一般疑问句）
________ ________ ________ a plan ________
三、阅读理解（在语篇中考查对Present perfect tense (2) 用法的理解）
A篇：Getting Along with Neighbours
Getting along with neighbours is important in daily life. Mr. and Mrs. Smith have lived in this community since 2010. They have made many friends here. Last month, their neighbour Mr. Lee helped them fix their broken window. They have always been glad to help others too.
Recently, the community has organized a "Neighbours' Day". Many families have joined in. They have shared food and stories. Mrs. Smith said, "We have known each other better through this activity. It's great to live in such a warm community."
1. How long have Mr. and Mrs. Smith lived in the community
A. Since 2000 B. Since 2010 C. Since 2020 D. For 5 years
2. What did Mr. Lee do for Mr. and Mrs. Smith last month
A. He helped them buy food B. He helped them fix the window
C. He helped them clean the house D. He helped them move house
3. What has the community organized recently
A. A party B. A "Neighbours' Day" C. A trip D. A meeting
4. What have many families done in the activity
A. They have bought new houses B. They have shared food and stories
C. They have sold old things D. They have planted trees
5. What does Mrs. Smith think of the community
A. It's large B. It's noisy C. It's warm D. It's small
B篇：Friendship
Friendship is priceless. Lily and Lucy have been friends since primary school. They have shared many happy and sad moments. Last year, Lucy moved to another city, but they have kept in touch online. They have chatted every weekend and shared their lives.
Lily said, "We have never argued with each other. Our friendship is very important to me. I hope we will be friends forever." They have planned to meet during the summer holiday. Lucy has prepared a special gift for Lily.
6. How long have Lily and Lucy been friends
A. Since primary school B. For 2 years C. Since last year D. For 5 months
7. What happened to Lucy last year
A. She changed her school B. She moved to another city
C. She bought a new house D. She started a new job
8. How have Lily and Lucy kept in touch
A. By writing letters B. By calling each other
C. Online D. By meeting every day
9. What have Lily and Lucy planned to do during the summer holiday
A. They have planned to travel B. They have planned to study together
C. They have planned to meet D. They have planned to buy gifts
10. What has Lucy prepared for Lily
A. A book B. A special gift C. A letter D. A photo
四、书面表达（综合运用Present perfect tense (2)）
以“My Friendship”为题，写一篇短文，描述你的友谊，至少使用8处Present perfect tense (2)的用法。
要求：1. 语言准确，语意连贯；2. 词数100-150词。
答案
一、词汇运用
1. building 2. shouted 3. have made 4. afraid 5. message 6. double
7. introduction 8. personal 9. narrow 10. argued 11. divided 12. agreement 13. relatives 14. poem 15. government
二、句型转换
1. How long has 2. haven't finished; yet 3. Yes; she has 4. How many times have 5. Have you learned 6. How long has 7. hasn't come; yet 8. No; they haven't
9. What has; written 10. Have they planted any 11. Have you never been
12. Who has 13. all these years 14. since 5 years ago 15. Have they made; yet
三、阅读理解
A篇：1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C
B篇：6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B
四、书面表达（参考范文）
My Friendship
I have a good friend named Tom. We have been friends since Grade 7. He has always been there when I need help. We have studied together after school and have solved many problems.
Last year, I was ill and missed many classes. Tom has helped me catch up with the lessons. He has lent me his notes and explained difficult parts. We have never argued with each other. We have shared many hobbies, like playing basketball and reading books.
We have planned to go to the same high school. I believe our friendship will last forever.

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