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外研版八年级英语上Unit 3 Make it happen!语法精练
（to - infinitive and -ing as object 的用法）
一、词汇运用（结合语境考查词形变化及拼写）
1. They will hold a ________ (fair) next month to show new inventions.
2. This ________ (artificial) flower looks very real.
3. The new computer ________ (cost) me 5,000 yuan.
4. My brother wants to ________ (invent) a new type of robot.
5. The ________ (brain) is the most important part of the body.
6. This box ________ (weigh) 10 kilograms.
7. His latest ________ (invention) has helped many people.
8. You can ________ (download) the app from the Internet.
9. The school doesn't ________ (allow) students to use phones in class.
10. She gave a great ________ (report) on environmental protection.
11. We should ________ (apply) this theory to practice.
12. The ________ (blind) need more care and help from society.
13. This ________ (machine) can do the work of three people.
14. He received many ________ (congratulation) on his success.
15. There are many ________ (advertisement) on this website.
二、句型转换（考查to - infinitive and -ing as object 的转换）
1. He likes playing basketball.（改为同义句，用动词不定式）
He likes ________ ________ basketball.
2. It's important to study hard.（改为用动名词作主语）
________ ________ hard is important.
3. They plan to visit the museum.（改为用动名词作宾语）
They plan ________ ________ the museum.
4. She enjoys singing songs.（改为一般疑问句）
________ she ________ ________ songs
5. To learn English well is necessary.（改为同义句，用it作形式主语）
________ ________ necessary ________ ________ English well.
6. He decided to join the club.（对划线部分提问）
________ did he decide ________ ________
7. I suggest going for a walk.（改为同义句，用动词不定式）
I suggest ________ ________ for a walk.
8. It's interesting to read this book.（改为用动名词作主语）
________ ________ this book is interesting.
9. They hope to finish the work on time.（改为否定句）
They hope ________ ________ ________ the work on time.
10. She practices dancing every day.（对划线部分提问）
________ does she practice ________ every day
11. To help others makes me happy.（改为同义句，用it作形式主语）
________ ________ me happy ________ ________ others.
12. He prefers swimming to running.（改为同义句，用动词不定式）
He prefers ________ ________ rather than ________.
13. It's a good idea to plant trees.（改为用动名词作主语）
________ ________ trees is a good idea.
14. They enjoy watching movies.（改为否定句）
They ________ ________ ________ movies.
15. She wants to be a scientist.（对划线部分提问）
________ does she want ________ ________
三、阅读理解（在语篇中考查对to - infinitive and -ing as object 用法的理解）
A篇：Great Inventions
Great inventions have changed our life. Thomas Edison liked inventing things. He kept trying new ideas and succeeded in making the light bulb. It's hard to imagine life without electric lights now.
The Wright brothers enjoyed flying. They spent years testing their planes. Their hard work led to the first successful flight. Learning from their failure, many people have made better planes.
Inventions need creativity and imagination. Trying to create new things can bring great changes to the world.
1. What did Thomas Edison succeed in making
A. The plane B. The light bulb C. The computer D. The phone
2. What did the Wright brothers enjoy
A. Swimming B. Flying C. Dancing D. Singing
3. What do inventions need according to the passage
A. Money B. Time C. Creativity and imagination D. Luck
4. What can bring great changes to the world according to the passage
A. Trying to create new things B. Watching TV
C. Playing games D. Reading books
5. What is the main idea of the passage
A. How to be an inventor B. Great inventions have changed our life
C. The life of Thomas Edison D. The history of planes
B篇：Hobbies and Skills
Hobbies can help us develop skills. Many people love painting. Practicing painting can improve their artistic ability. It's fun to express themselves through colors.
Some people enjoy playing musical instruments. Learning to play the piano or guitar needs patience. It's important to practice every day.
Others like doing DIY projects. Making things with their own hands gives them a sense of achievement. Trying new hobbies can make life more colorful.
6. What can practicing painting improve
A. Athletic ability B. Artistic ability C. Language ability D. Writing ability
7. What does learning to play musical instruments need
A. Money B. Patience C. Luck D. Time
8. What gives people a sense of achievement according to the passage
A. Watching movies B. Playing sports
C. Making things with their own hands D. Reading books
9. What can make life more colorful
A. Trying new hobbies B. Staying at home
C. Working all day D. Sleeping a lot
10. What is the passage mainly about
A. Different kinds of hobbies B. How to develop skills
C. Hobbies can help develop skills D. The importance of patience
四、书面表达（综合运用to - infinitive and -ing as object）
以“My Hobbies and Skills”为题，写一篇短文，描述自己的爱好和技能，至少使用8处to - infinitive and -ing as object的用法。
要求：1. 语言准确，语意连贯；2. 词数100 - 150词。
答案
一、词汇运用
1. fair 2. artificial 3. cost 4. invent 5. brain 6. weighs 7. invention
8. download 9. allow 10. report 11. apply 12. blind 13. machine
14. congratulations 15. advertisements
二、句型转换
1. to play 2. Studying 3. on visiting 4. Does enjoy singing 5. It is to learn
6. What to do 7. us to go 8. Reading 9. not to finish 10. What doing
11. It makes to help 12. to swim run 13. Planting 14. don't enjoy watching 15. What to be
三、阅读理解
A篇：1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B
B篇：6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C
四、书面表达（参考范文）
My Hobbies and Skills
I have many hobbies. I enjoy reading books because it helps me learn new things. I also like to play basketball with my friends after school. It's fun to run and jump on the court.
I started learning to play the guitar last year. Practicing every day has made me better. I hope to play a song for my family soon. I love drawing too. Trying to draw different things improves my creativity.
These hobbies have taught me many skills. Learning new things brings me happiness, and I plan to keep exploring more hobbies.

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