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外研版八年级英语上Unit 4 Digital life语法精练
（Infinitive as object complement 的用法）
一、词汇运用（结合语境考查词形变化及拼写）
1. We live in the ________ (digital) age with many new technologies.
2. This story happened in the 20th ________ (century).
3. People hope that friendship can last ________ (forever).
4. The book costs two ________ (pound).
5. He uses his ________ (smartphone) to pay for things every day.
6. She kept her money in a small ________ (wallet).
7. You can make a ________ (payment) through this app.
8. Do you usually pay in ________ (cash) or by phone
9. This ________ (app) helps people learn English easily.
10. She baked a cake in the ________ (oven) yesterday.
11. Everyone arrived on time ________ (except) Tom.
12. Online shopping is very ________ (convenient) for busy people.
13. The ________ (development) of AI has changed our life.
14. He carries a ________ (mobile) phone with him everywhere.
15. You can find good restaurants ________ (anywhere) in this city.
二、句型转换（考查Infinitive as object complement 的转换）
1. We saw him enter the building.（改为被动语态）
He was seen ________ ________ the building.
2. My mother wants me to study hard.（改为否定句）
My mother wants me ________ ________ ________ hard.
3. They made her tell the truth.（改为被动语态）
She was made ________ ________ the truth.
4. I heard her sing a song.（对划线部分提问）
What did you hear her ________ ________
5. The teacher asked us to finish the homework.（改为一般疑问句）
________ the teacher ________ you to finish the homework
6. He expects his son to be a doctor.（对划线部分提问）
What does he expect his son ________ ________
7. We found her reading a book.（改为用不定式作宾补）
We found ________ ________ ________ a book.
8. My father told me not to play computer games.（改为肯定句）
My father told me ________ ________ computer games.
9. They saw the thief run away.（改为被动语态）
The thief was seen ________ ________ away.
10. She wants her daughter to learn dancing.（改为同义句）
She wants ________ ________ her daughter learn dancing.
11. I noticed him leave the room.（对划线部分提问，划线部分：leave the room）
What did you notice him ________ ________
12. The boss made the workers work overtime.（改为被动语态）
The workers were made ________ ________ overtime.
13. He advised me to take a taxi.（改为一般疑问句）
________ he ________ you to take a taxi
14. We heard them talk loudly.（改为否定句）
We ________ ________ them talk loudly.
15. She helped me to solve the problem.（改为同义句，省略不定式符号to）
She helped me ________ the problem.
三、阅读理解（在语篇中考查对Infinitive as object complement 用法的理解）
A篇：Digital Payment
Nowadays, digital payment is very common. People often see their parents use smartphones to pay for things. Shops allow customers to pay via apps like Alipay or WeChat. This makes life more convenient.
Many people find digital payment save a lot of time. They don't need to carry cash or wallets. Parents often tell their children to be careful with online payments. It's important to protect personal information.
Digital payment has changed the way we live. It's hard to imagine life without it now.
1. What do people often see their parents use to pay for things
A. Cash B. Wallets C. Smartphones D. Credit cards
2. What do shops allow customers to do
A. To pay via apps B. To pay in cash only
C. To buy things for free D. To return things easily
3. What do many people find digital payment do
A. Waste time B. Save a lot of time
C. Make life difficult D. Cost more money
4. What do parents often tell their children to do
A. To use more cash B. To be careful with online payments
C. To buy expensive things D. To share personal information
5. What has digital payment changed
A. The way we study B. The way we live
C. The way we eat D. The way we sleep
B篇：Smart Home Devices
Smart home devices are becoming popular. People can ask their smartphones to control the oven or lights. This helps them save time and energy. Many families want their homes to be smarter.
Children often watch their parents use these devices. They learn to operate them quickly. Parents allow kids to use smart devices to do homework sometimes. It's amazing to see how technology makes life easier.
6. What can people ask their smartphones to do
A. To cook meals B. To control home devices
C. To do homework D. To clean the house
7. What do smart home devices help people do
A. Save time and energy B. Spend more money
C. Waste time D. Do less work
8. What do many families want
A. To buy more cash B. To have bigger houses
C. Their homes to be smarter D. To live in the countryside
9. How do children learn to operate smart devices
A. By reading books B. By watching their parents
C. By taking classes D. By asking teachers
10. What do parents sometimes allow kids to do
A. To use smart devices to do homework B. To play all day
C. To buy expensive devices D. To stay up late
四、书面表达（综合运用Infinitive as object complement）
以“My Digital Life”为题，写一篇短文，描述自己的数字生活，至少使用8处Infinitive as object complement的用法。
要求：1. 语言准确，语意连贯；2. 词数100-150词。
答案
一、词汇运用
1. digital 2. century 3. forever 4. pounds 5. smartphone 6. wallet
7. payment 8. cash 9. app 10. oven 11. except 12. convenient
13. development 14. mobile 15. anywhere
二、句型转换
1. to enter 2. not to study 3. to tell 4. to do 5. Did; ask 6. to be
7. her to read 8. to play 9. to run 10. to let 11. to do 12. to work
13. Did; advise 14. didn't hear 15. solve
三、阅读理解
A篇：1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B
B篇：6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A
四、书面表达（参考范文）
My Digital Life
Digital life has become part of my daily life. My parents allow me to use a smartphone after finishing homework. They often tell me not to spend too much time online.
I use apps to learn English, and my teacher wants me to practice listening every day. I find digital tools help me finish homework quickly. Sometimes, my friends ask me to share useful apps with them.
My parents remind me to protect my personal information online. Digital life makes things convenient, but it's important to use it properly. I hope to learn more ways to make digital life help me grow.

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