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外研版八年级英语上Unit 5 Play by the rules 语法精练
（Infinitive of purpose 的用法）
一、词汇运用（结合语境考查词形变化及拼写）
1. The bank is ________ (opposite) the park, so you can walk there.
2. She bought a ________ (packet) of chocolate for her sister.
3. We plan to have a ________ (picnic) in the park this weekend.
4. The ________ (smelly) rubbish should be taken out immediately.
5. My little brother likes eating ________ (cheese) with bread.
6. The loud ________ (noise) from the construction site woke me up.
7. We need to ________ (reduce) the use of plastic bags to protect the environment.
8. He likes to ________ (kick) the ball with his friends after school.
9. Please take your ________ (seat) because the movie will start soon.
10. All ________ (passenger) must wear seat belts when the car is moving.
11. She didn't say ________ (anything) about the accident at the meeting.
12. It's not good to make a ________ (fool) of others in public.
13. You should read the ________ (sign) carefully before entering the building.
14. He had a sore ________ (throat) and couldn't speak loudly.
15. It's our ________ (responsibility) to keep the classroom clean.
二、句型转换（考查Infinitive of purpose 的转换）
1. He studies hard to pass the exam.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ he study hard
2. She went to the shop to buy some milk.（改为同义句，用in order to）
She went to the shop ________ ________ ________ buy some milk.
3. They saved money to buy a new house.（改为同义句，用so that）
They saved money ________ ________ ________ buy a new house.
4. I get up early to catch the first bus.（改为一般疑问句）
________ you get up early ________ ________ the first bus
5. He learns English to communicate with foreigners.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ he learn English
6. She took a map to avoid getting lost.（改为否定句）
She took a map ________ ________ ________ get lost.
7. We plant trees to make the air fresh.（改为同义句，用for）
We plant trees ________ ________ the air fresh.
8. He works hard to support his family.（改为同义句，用in order that）
He works hard ________ ________ ________ support his family.
9. They came here to visit the museum.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ they come here ________ ________
10. I keep a dog to protect my house.（改为一般疑问句）
________ you keep a dog ________ ________ your house
11. She studies music to become a singer.（改为同义句，用purpose）
Her ________ ________ studying music is to become a singer.
12. He opened the window to let fresh air in.（改为否定句）
He opened the window ________ ________ ________ let fresh air in.
13. We practice speaking to improve our English.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ you practice speaking
14. She bought a notebook to take notes.（改为同义句，用so as to）
She bought a notebook ________ ________ ________ take notes.
15. They went to the library to read books.（改为一般疑问句）
________ they go to the library ________ ________ books
三、阅读理解（在语篇中考查对Infinitive of purpose 用法的理解）
A篇：Following Rules in Public Places
Public places have rules to keep order. People go to parks to relax, so there are signs to stop people from making too much noise. Many parks don't allow picnics with smelly food to keep the environment clean.
In libraries, people speak quietly to let others read in peace. They put books back to their original places to help others find them easily. Following these rules makes public places enjoyable for everyone.
1. Why do public places have rules
A. To make money B. To keep order C. To save time D. To have fun
2. What do signs in parks try to stop people from doing
A. Making too much noise B. Having picnics
C. Playing games D. Taking photos
3. Why don't many parks allow picnics with smelly food
A. To save money B. To keep the environment clean
C. To avoid crowds D. To protect plants
4. Why do people speak quietly in libraries
A. To let others read in peace B. To save energy
C. To follow the librarian D. To avoid mistakes
5. What do people do to help others find books easily
A. They buy new books B. They read books carefully
C. They put books back to their original places D. They write notes in books
B篇：School Rules
Schools have rules to help students learn better. Students wear uniforms to show equality. They arrive on time to start classes without delay.
Teachers give homework to help students review what they've learned. Students raise their hands to ask questions to keep the class in order. Following these rules helps create a good learning environment.
6. Why do schools have rules
A. To make students tired B. To help students learn better
C. To waste time D. To make classes difficult
7. Why do students wear uniforms
A. To show equality B. To look cool
C. To save money D. To follow fashion
8. Why do students arrive on time
A. To chat with friends B. To start classes without delay
C. To clean the classroom D. To eat breakfast
9. Why do teachers give homework
A. To make students busy B. To help students review what they've learned
C. To test parents D. To waste paper
10. Why do students raise their hands to ask questions
A. To show off B. To keep the class in order
C. To make noise D. To skip classes
四、书面表达（综合运用Infinitive of purpose）
以“Rules in Our School”为题，写一篇短文，描述学校的规则及其目的，至少使用8处Infinitive of purpose的用法。
要求：1. 语言准确，语意连贯；2. 词数100-150词。
答案
一、词汇运用
1. opposite 2. packet 3. picnic 4. smelly 5. cheese 6. noise 7. reduce
8. kick 9. seat 10. passengers 11. anything 12. fool 13. sign 14. throat
15. responsibility
二、句型转换
1. Why does 2. in order to 3. so that they can 4. Do; to catch 5. Why does
6. in order not to 7. for making 8. in order that he can 9. What did; to visit
10. Do; to protect 11. purpose of 12. so as not to 13. Why do 14. so as to
15. Did; to read
三、阅读理解
A篇：1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C
B篇：6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B
四、书面表达（参考范文）
Rules in Our School
Our school has many rules to help us grow better. We wear uniforms to show equality among students. We must arrive on time to start classes without delay.
Teachers ask us to keep quiet in the library to let others read peacefully. We need to finish homework on time to review what we’ve learned. Students should raise hands to ask questions to keep the class in order.
We clean the classroom every day to keep it tidy. We are not allowed to bring smelly food to school to keep the environment fresh. Following these rules helps us have a good learning environment.

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